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This document takes you on a journey to explore safety assurance measures, detailed processes, and leading standards. Discover how to create a working environment that is not only high-quality but also safe for everyone.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE PAPER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Paper Manufacturing Plants

In the paper manufacturing industry, occupational accidents not only cause human loss but also seriously affect the production process and the reputation of the factory. This article will delve into some notable accident cases, analyze their causes, and propose necessary measures to prevent and minimize risks.

Accidents Related to Machinery and Equipment: Some paper mills have recorded serious accidents related to the operational failure of production machinery and equipment. These incidents not only threaten the health of workers but can also damage critical equipment, leading to production disruptions and economic losses.
Risk of Chemical Explosions and Fires: In the paper production process, the use of chemicals and special processing procedures require caution. Some chemical explosions and fires have occurred, causing injuries and property damage. It is necessary to strengthen safety measures and quality control to minimize this risk.
Internal Traffic Accidents: In a large factory environment, internal traffic safety also poses many challenges. Vehicles moving within the factory, such as forklifts and trucks, can cause accidents if not operated or managed correctly.
Aspects of Occupational Safety and Training: Some accidents are also related to a lack of knowledge and preparation on the part of workers regarding occupational safety. The article will address the importance of safety training and education to raise the awareness and skills of workers in this particular work environment.

In this way, we hope to better assess the occupational safety situation in the paper manufacturing industry and find specific solutions to improve it.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN PAPER PRODUCTION

I. Occupational safety and health for employees operating wood grinding machines for paper preparation

1. Job characteristics of operating a wood grinding machine for paper preparation

During the operation of a wood grinding machine to prepare for paper production, the work requires deep specialization and precision. The main goal of this process is to create pure and suitable wood raw material for processing into wood pulp, a crucial step in paper production.

Workers operating the wood grinding machine need a solid knowledge of both the machinery and the production process. They must ensure that the input raw material, usually logs, is fed into the machine evenly and is free of impurities. This helps maintain the machine’s efficiency and ensures the high quality of the final product.

The wood grinding machine is often adjusted to produce the appropriate wood particle size for the paper production process. Workers must monitor and control this size to ensure the wood pulp achieves the necessary uniformity. In addition, they also need to monitor other parameters such as pressure, temperature, and humidity to ensure the process runs effectively and safely.

2. Types of accidents during the operation of a wood grinding machine for paper preparation

During the operation of a wood grinding machine to prepare for paper production, there are many accident risks that workers need to be wary of. Some common accidents include machine failure, injuries from handling raw materials, and the risk of fire.

Machine failures, such as power outages, sensor malfunctions, or jams during the production process, can lead to dangerous situations. To prevent this, workers need to be trained to handle these situations quickly and safely.

Injuries related to handling raw materials are a major issue. Logs can have uneven shapes and sizes, increasing the risk of collision and injury. To minimize the risk, workers must adhere to safety rules, use protective equipment, and follow safe work procedures.

The risk of fire is also a concern. Handling wood and wood pulp can create a flammable environment. This places high demands on maintaining fire safety measures, as well as training employees on how to respond to emergency situations.

3. Causes of accidents when operating a wood grinding machine for paper preparation

Accidents when operating a wood grinding machine during the paper production preparation process can stem from many causes. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and experience among employees. Inexperienced workers may have difficulty identifying and responding to problems that arise during machine operation.

Another cause could be an inadequate or ineffective training process. Workers need to be fully trained on how to use the machine, safety measures, and how to respond to emergencies to reduce the risk of accidents.

Technical failures, such as machinery breakdown, are also a significant cause of accidents. Periodic maintenance and safety checks are important to prevent technical failures before they become a risk.

Failure to follow safety rules and use protective equipment also plays a significant role in creating accident risks. Workers must always wear adequate personal protective gear and follow safety instructions to reduce the risk of injury.

4. Accident prevention measures when operating a wood grinding machine for paper preparation

To ensure occupational safety when operating a wood grinding machine during the paper production preparation process, preventive measures are crucial. Occupational safety training plays an important role in reducing the risk of accidents.

First, workers need to be fully trained on how to use the machine safely. This training should not only include a clear understanding of the machine’s functions and operation but also provide information on the specific safety measures they need to follow.

There need to be clear and effective safety rules, and workers must be trained on them. This includes ensuring the full and correct use of personal protective equipment. Workers also need to be instructed on how to identify and respond to potential hazardous situations.

Periodic machine maintenance is an important part of accident prevention measures. Occupational safety training should also include educating workers on the importance of regularly inspecting and maintaining machinery to prevent technical failures and keep the machine operating safely.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating a wood grinding machine for paper preparation

Occupational safety regulations when operating a wood grinding machine are a crucial factor in ensuring the safety and efficiency of the paper production preparation process. Workers must follow certain safety rules to reduce the risk of accidents.

The regulations include wearing adequate personal protective gear such as helmets, safety glasses, and heat-resistant clothing. Employees also need to be trained on the proper use of this equipment and understand the importance of adhering to safety rules.

A safe work process needs to be established, including checking the machine before use and adhering to periodic maintenance rules. Preventive and emergency response measures should also be established to reduce the risk of incidents and injuries.

In addition, the regulations should also address periodic training for employees on occupational safety. Raising safety awareness and safe work skills can help reduce risks and enhance employees’ ability to respond when faced with hazardous situations.

6. Handling emergency accident situations when operating a wood grinding machine for paper preparation

Handling an emergency accident situation when operating a wood grinding machine is a crucial aspect of occupational safety. In the event of an incident, workers need to be confident and know how to respond to minimize the risk of injury.

First, workers must have full knowledge of the location and use of safety equipment such as the machine’s control panel and warning system. In case of a machine failure, turning off the machine and activating the alarm system will help prevent the risk from spreading.

Communication is important to report the hazardous situation and request assistance. Workers need to know how to quickly contact colleagues and managers to ensure help arrives promptly.

Regular first aid training is important. Workers need to know how to handle situations such as injuries, bleeding, or fire if present. Providing adequate and easily accessible first aid equipment is also an important part of this process.

II. Occupational safety and health for employees operating machines to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

1. Job characteristics of operating a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

During the operation of a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture, experts need to perform a series of key tasks to ensure the production process is efficient and achieves the desired product quality.

Some important job characteristics include the process of removing impurities from the input raw material. This requires high precision and efficiency from the machine, while ensuring that all unwanted impurities have been completely removed. These operations require high technical control to avoid affecting the final quality of the paper product.

In addition, the process of bleaching the paper mixture is an important part of the production chain. Experts need to adjust the technical parameters to ensure that the paper achieves the desired whiteness while still retaining the necessary mechanical and chemical properties. This requires careful observation and continuous quality control to ensure the final product meets quality standards and market requirements.

2. Types of accidents during the operation of a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

During the operation of a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture, there are several types of accidents that the paper manufacturing industry needs to pay special attention to and address. One of the common risks is chemical accidents, where the chemicals used to treat the paper can be dangerous if not used or stored correctly. This requires employees to strictly adhere to safety measures and use protective equipment.

Machinery accidents are another issue that can occur, especially when removing impurities. Moving vehicles and mechanical equipment can cause injuries if safety rules are not followed correctly or if the machinery is not regularly maintained.

Furthermore, fire accidents are also a serious risk. The paper bleaching process often involves the use of flammable chemicals, requiring an effective fire prevention and fighting system as well as a safety plan to be established and implemented correctly.

3. Causes of accidents when operating a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

The causes of accidents during the operation of a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture can stem from many different aspects. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and skills of the employees regarding the work process. A lack of understanding of potential risks, lack of experience, and technique can lead to wrong decisions and unsafe actions.

Failure to ensure safety when using chemicals is another cause. Not following safety rules when in contact with paper treatment chemicals can have serious consequences. At the same time, storing chemicals improperly also increases the risk of chemical accidents.

Issues related to machinery maintenance also play a significant role. Failures due to broken machinery or lack of periodic maintenance can lead to accidents if not detected and handled in time.

4. Accident prevention measures when operating a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

To ensure safety during the operation of a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture, implementing accident prevention measures is crucial. First, training employees on the work process and safety measures is key. Employees need to be fully informed about potential risks, as well as the necessary skills and experience to face emergency situations.

The safe use of chemicals is an important measure. Strict adherence to rules on storing, using, and handling chemicals is necessary to reduce the risk of chemical accidents. In addition, investing in personal protective equipment, such as masks, gloves, and safety glasses, is important to protect employees from the negative effects of treatment chemicals.

Periodic maintenance and safety checks of machinery are also an important part of accident prevention measures. Keeping machinery in good working condition helps reduce the risk of failures and related accidents.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture play a crucial role in protecting employees and maintaining a safe work environment. These regulations must clearly describe the use of personal protective equipment, including masks, safety glasses, and gloves, to minimize exposure to toxic chemicals.

In addition, machinery accident prevention measures must also be mentioned in the regulations. Instructing employees on how to use machinery safely and perform periodic maintenance is important to reduce the risk of accidents and failures.

Safety regulations should also address the management of chemicals, including how to store, use, and handle them. This includes ensuring that safety information about the chemicals is provided fully and clearly to the employees.

6. Handling emergency accident situations when operating a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture

Handling an emergency accident situation during the operation of a machine to remove impurities and bleach the paper mixture requires thorough preparation and a quick response. When an accident occurs, ensuring the safety of employees is the top priority. There must be an effective alarm system and evacuation plan to ensure everyone can leave the hazardous area safely.

Immediately after assessing the situation, employees must perform immediate first aid measures. This includes using personal protective equipment, first aid, and notifying the medical team if necessary. This process requires strict training and alertness in assessing the medical condition of the affected employees.

III. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

1. Job characteristics of operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

Operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture requires professionalism and concentration from the worker. This process includes many key steps to ensure the final product achieves the desired quality and characteristics.

First, the machine operator needs to check and prepare the raw materials, ensuring they meet quality standards. Then, they need to set up the machine with accurate technical specifications, including pressure and temperature, to ensure a stable operation process.

The process of rolling the paper mixture requires careful monitoring from the worker. They need to control the rolling speed, ensuring the coating is distributed evenly on the paper surface. At the same time, the paper drying process requires control of the temperature and drying time to ensure the product achieves the desired moisture and elasticity.

In addition, quality management is a crucial factor. The machine operator needs to regularly check product samples to ensure they meet the standards and requirements of the customers.

2. Types of accidents during the operation of a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

During the operation of a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture, there are several risks related to accidents that employees need to be aware of. Some common types of accidents include electrical failures, fires or explosions due to uncontrolled temperature and pressure, and occupational safety risks.

Electrical accidents can occur when there is a failure in the machine’s electrical system, posing a danger to employees and disrupting the production process. This is particularly important when operating the machine at an automated level, requiring strict control of the electrical system.

In addition, the risk of fire or explosion can arise from uncontrolled temperature and pressure during the paper rolling and drying process. This requires close monitoring of technical parameters and timely intervention if an incident occurs.

Occupational safety is also a significant issue. Employees need to be fully trained in safety, use personal protective equipment, and adhere to safety rules during work to avoid accidents and injuries.

3. Causes of accidents when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

The causes of accidents when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture can stem from many different factors. One of the main causes is a lack of strict control and monitoring of technical parameters, such as pressure and temperature, during production.

Failures in the electrical system are also a common cause. When the rolling or drying machine experiences an electrical failure, it can lead to dangerous situations, including fires, explosions, and a loss of safety for employees.

A lack of training and an incomplete understanding of the work process is also a potential cause. Employees need to be trained to understand the variations in the production process and know how to respond to emergency situations.

Inconsistent quality management can also lead to accidents. When the quality of raw materials or the production process is not controlled, an uneven paper layer can appear, causing non-uniform pressure and temperature, increasing the risk of incidents.

4. Accident prevention measures when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

To prevent accidents when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture, a series of safety measures should be implemented. First, ensure that employees are fully trained on the work process and occupational safety. They need to have a solid knowledge of how to control pressure, temperature, and other technical parameters of the machine.

Strict control of the electrical system is crucial to prevent electrical accidents. Regular inspection and maintenance of this system help to avoid unwanted failures and reduce the risk of fire and explosion.

In addition, establishing clear safety rules and ensuring employee compliance is a key factor. Using personal protective equipment, such as helmets and gloves, is an important step to minimize the risk of injury.

Finally, performing regular quality checks on the product helps to detect early any issues that could lead to an accident. This includes checking the moisture, elasticity, and uniformity of the paper layer.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture play a crucial role in protecting employees and maintaining a stable production process. Employees must strictly adhere to safety rules, especially wearing adequate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses and safety helmets.

Specific regulations on controlling pressure, temperature, and other technical parameters are important. Employees must be trained to understand how to adjust and maintain these factors, and also know how to respond to incidents safely.

The electrical system must also comply with safety regulations, including periodic inspection and maintenance to avoid the risk of fire and explosion. This process needs to be carried out by people with in-depth training in electrical safety.

In addition, occupational safety regulations also include ensuring a full understanding of how to use personal protective equipment and other safety measures during work. Maintaining a safe work environment not only helps protect employees but also ensures product performance and quality.

6. Handling emergency accident situations when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture

Handling an emergency accident situation when operating a machine to roll and dry the paper mixture requires a quick and accurate response from employees. In the case of an electrical or temperature-related incident, stopping the machine immediately is crucial to prevent the risk of fire and explosion.

Employees must be trained on emergency safety measures and how to use firefighting equipment. They also need to know how to use personal safety equipment such as masks and helmets to protect themselves in an emergency.

Report the incident immediately and activate the warning system to notify all employees of the situation. Implement a safe evacuation plan and guide employees to a safe assembly point.

While handling an emergency situation, it is most important to remain calm and follow the safety plan. This helps to minimize damage and ensure the safety of all employees involved in handling the incident.

IV. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a paper surface flattening machine

1. Job characteristics of operating a paper surface flattening machine

During the operation of a paper surface flattening machine, technicians must pay attention to many important characteristics to ensure product performance and quality. A paper flattening machine is typically designed with many main parts such as a work table, rollers, a control system, and other devices.

First, this process requires strict control over pressure and temperature to ensure the paper surface is flattened evenly. Periodic maintenance of the rollers is also a crucial factor to avoid problems with accuracy and stability during operation.

In addition, technicians need to be familiar with the specific technical parameters of the type of paper being used to be able to adjust the machine accordingly. This requires a deep understanding of the properties of each type of paper, from thickness to physical characteristics. Careful consideration of the flattening speed and pressure also determines the durability and final quality of the paper product.

2. Types of accidents during the operation of a paper surface flattening machine

During the operation of a paper surface flattening machine, many types of accidents can occur that affect both the employees and the production process. One of the biggest risks is accidents related to the rollers, which can be due to imbalance or a jammed roller, posing a danger to the worker and reducing machine efficiency.

Accidents from jammed paper also occur frequently, especially when using paper with high adhesiveness. If not handled promptly, it can lead to an obstruction in the flattening process and cause machine damage.

The control system is also a source of risk if not properly maintained. Errors in controlling pressure and temperature can lead to the machine operating incorrectly, causing a waste of resources and the risk of machine damage.

3. Causes of accidents when operating a paper surface flattening machine

There are many causes of accidents when operating a paper surface flattening machine, and understanding them is crucial to ensure safety and efficiency in the production process. One of the main causes is a lack of training and understanding of the work process and machine safety by the employees. If they do not have a clear understanding of how to adjust pressure, temperature, and other technical parameters, it can lead to dangerous situations.

Another cause is subjectivity in inspecting and maintaining the machine. If the periodic maintenance process is not carried out correctly, unexpected breakdowns can occur during operation, posing a danger to employees.

Another important factor is uncertainty when working with different types of paper. If employees do not adjust the machine correctly for each type of paper, problems such as jammed paper can occur, reducing efficiency and increasing the risk of accidents.

4. Accident prevention measures when operating a paper surface flattening machine

To ensure safety during the operation of a paper surface flattening machine and reduce the risk of accidents, implementing preventive measures is crucial. One of the main measures is to establish a workplace environment monitoring system to measure and control potential risk factors. This way, employees can be warned and limit their exposure to an unsafe work environment.

Training employees on safety is another important measure. They need to have a clear understanding of the work process, how to use protective equipment, and know how to respond to emergency situations. In addition, guiding employees on the periodic maintenance process also helps to reduce the risk of machine breakdown and accidents.

Paying attention to adjusting the machine for each type of paper is also an important measure. Employees need to follow instructions and technical checks to ensure the machine operates stably and effectively.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating a paper surface flattening machine

Occupational safety regulations when operating a paper surface flattening machine play a crucial role in protecting the health and lives of employees. These regulations often include wearing adequate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing to minimize the risk of injury.

Employees also need to be trained on the proper use of work equipment and tools, as well as knowing how to respond to emergency situations. A safe work process also requires special attention to controlling pressure and temperature, ensuring they are maintained stably and safely.

In addition, regulations on the preparation and operation of the machine are also clearly defined to prevent sudden situations and reduce the risk of accidents. Periodic maintenance and technical checks are also an important part of the safety regulations, helping to ensure that the machinery operates correctly and does not pose a danger to employees.

6. Handling emergency accident situations when operating a paper surface flattening machine

Handling an emergency accident situation when operating a paper surface flattening machine requires quickness and effectiveness from the staff. In case the machine gets jammed or an emergency occurs, the worker must immediately stop the machine and turn off the power to prevent a dangerous situation.

The training process should ensure that employees know how to use safety equipment such as fire extinguishers and personal protective gear. They also need to be instructed on how to contact the first aid team and report the current situation.

While waiting for professional help, employees should apply basic first aid measures if possible, such as providing first aid to a colleague or using a first aid kit. At the same time, immediately report the situation to the manager and the safety department so they can implement an immediate response measure.

V. Occupational safety and health for employees inspecting the quality of finished paper

1. Job characteristics of inspecting the quality of finished paper

During the quality inspection of finished paper, there are important characteristics that the inspector needs to pay attention to in order to ensure the final product achieves high quality. One of the crucial factors is the uniformity of the paper, including uniform thickness and structure across the entire sheet. This uniformity ensures the consistency of the product and its effective performance in subsequent production processes.

Checking the elasticity of the paper is also an important aspect, especially when the paper is used in applications that require flexibility such as printing and packaging. The durability of the paper is another factor to consider to ensure that it can withstand transportation and usage conditions without damage.

In addition, checking the smoothness and surface of the paper is important to ensure print quality and enhance the aesthetic value of the product. Special measurement techniques such as measuring the brightness and whiteness of the paper are also applied to ensure high quality standards.

2. Types of accidents during the quality inspection of finished paper

During the quality inspection of finished paper, many types of accidents can occur that can affect both the inspection process and the quality of the product. Some common problems include paper being dented due to careless handling during transport or movement within the factory. This not only affects the shape of the paper but can also affect the results of the quality inspection.

In addition, water or moisture accidents can cause severe damage to the paper. If the paper comes into contact with water or a humid environment, its structure can be altered and it can lose its consistency. This not only degrades the quality of the product but also increases the risk of mold and damage.

Another issue is unwanted impacts during the movement of paper between production stages. These impacts can cause cracks, reduce the durability of the paper, and impair its ability to meet quality standards.

3. Causes of accidents when inspecting the quality of finished paper

There are many causes of accidents during the quality inspection of finished paper. One of the most important causes is a lack of a strict quality inspection plan and process. When there is no complete and detailed inspection process, misunderstandings and skipping important steps can occur, leading to inaccurate results and unwanted accidents.

In addition, a lack of knowledge and professional skills of the person performing the inspection is also a significant factor. If employees are not fully trained and do not have a clear understanding of the inspection process as well as the important factors to note, they can cause errors during the inspection process, affecting the final quality of the product.

Inconsistent or poorly maintained quality inspection equipment can also contribute to accidents. If the equipment is not working correctly or is not calibrated properly, the inspection results may be inaccurate and lead to wrong decisions.

4. Accident prevention measures when inspecting the quality of finished paper

To minimize the risk of accidents during the quality inspection of finished paper, implementing preventive measures is crucial. First and foremost is to establish a detailed and clear quality inspection plan. This includes defining specific steps, evaluation criteria, and a strict inspection process.

At the same time, training and enhancing the skills of those performing the inspection is important. Ensuring that they have a clear understanding of quality standards, the inspection process, and safety measures when working helps reduce the risk of employee error.

Periodic maintenance and proper calibration of inspection equipment is also an important measure. Equipment that works correctly helps to ensure the accuracy of the inspection results and avoids errors that could cause accidents.

Furthermore, managing the work environment also plays an important role. Ensuring that the workspace is maintained clean and safe can reduce the risk of accidents, especially in the process of moving and storing paper.

5. Occupational safety regulations when inspecting the quality of finished paper

During the quality inspection of finished paper, adhering to occupational safety regulations is extremely important to protect the health of employees and ensure the operation is conducted safely. Employees performing the inspection must be trained on safety measures, including how to use personal protective equipment, how to handle chemicals, and emergency procedures.

In addition, maintaining a safe work environment is the responsibility of the entire factory. This includes maintaining clean work areas, ensuring safety during paper transport, and providing fire prevention and first aid measures.

Regulations on working hours also need to be considered to ensure that employees do not work beyond the specified time, which helps reduce the risk of accidents due to fatigue and lack of concentration.

6. Handling emergency accident situations when inspecting the quality of finished paper

In the event of an emergency accident during the quality inspection of finished paper, handling the situation quickly and effectively is crucial to minimize losses and ensure the safety of all involved employees. First, immediately reporting the accident and activating the alarm system helps to trigger safety measures.

Employees trained in quick first aid skills can provide immediate assistance to the injured, while simultaneously notifying the medical department and management of the situation. Safe areas and assembly points after an accident also need to be identified and communicated to all employees.

Management needs to conduct an immediate assessment of the cause of the accident to prevent recurrence and improve safety measures. At the same time, information about the accident needs to be recorded and reported according to regulations to maintain transparency and learn from the experience.