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Occupational Safety Document for Dump Truck Operation: Protect everyone and enhance efficiency. Discover the key principles and necessary measures to ensure a safe and effective work environment when operating a dump truck.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY FOR WORK INVOLVING DUMP TRUCKS

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents While Operating a Dump Truck

Operating a dump truck requires high attention and skill from the driver to avoid dangerous occupational accidents. Below are some common accidents when operating a dump truck:

Rollovers

Cause: This is one of the main risks when operating a dump truck, especially when the load is not evenly distributed or when turning the vehicle.
Prevention: Ensure the load is evenly distributed on both sides of the vehicle and follow safety rules when turning.

2. Collisions with Obstacles

Cause: Can occur when the driver is inattentive or does not see obstacles such as poles, walls, or other vehicles while moving.
Prevention: Always maintain a wide field of vision and use rearview mirrors to observe the surroundings of the vehicle. Ensure there is enough space and time to perform maneuvers.

3. Heavy Objects Falling from the Truck Bed

Cause: Heavy objects that are not securely fastened or properly arranged in the truck bed can fall out and endanger the driver or people nearby.
Prevention: Use a fastening and locking system for the load in the truck bed. Inspect and maintain this system regularly.

4. Engine Shutting Off During Dumping

Cause: Shutting off the engine while dumping the load can cause a loss of power and control, leading to dangerous situations when the truck bed lift is no longer operational.
Prevention: Always keep the engine running during the dumping process and follow the guided safety procedures.

5. Working Under a Raised Truck Bed

Cause: Great danger can occur if the driver or workers are under the truck bed while it is being raised.
Prevention: Never work under a raised truck bed, and ensure that all workers in the area clearly understand the safety procedures.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A DUMP TRUCK

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the Importance of Occupational Safety When Operating a Dump Truck

Occupational safety during the operation of a dump truck is extremely important for both the driver and everyone around. Maintaining a safe work environment not only helps to minimize the risk of accidents but also enhances work efficiency and quality.

When drivers and staff have a solid knowledge of safety rules and adhere to them in all situations, they are better able to recognize and respond to potential hazards more effectively. This also helps to create a positive work culture where safety is always the top priority and every team member is responsible for their own safety and that of others. Occupational safety is not just a legal responsibility but also the foundation for building a positive and sustainable work environment in dump truck operations.

B. Key Safety Protocols and Regulations for Operating a Dump Truck

In dump truck operation, adhering to safety protocols and regulations is crucial to ensure the safety of the driver and everyone around. Some important regulations include wearing and using a seatbelt throughout the driving process, ensuring compliance with the specified maximum speed, and using personal protective equipment such as helmets and safety glasses. Additionally, regular vehicle inspection and maintenance are also very important to ensure that all equipment operates safely and effectively.

Safety protocols also include following safe operating rules, such as maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, not turning the vehicle in unsafe locations, and always ensuring a clear line of sight before moving. Furthermore, performing safety checks before departure and during work is also an indispensable part of the safe dump truck operation process.

All these regulations and protocols are established to protect the driver, staff, and everyone around, while also keeping the dump truck operation efficient and sustainable.

II. Components and Functions of a Dump Truck

A. Different Components of a Dump Truck

A dump truck is composed of many different components, each playing a vital role in the vehicle’s operation. One of the main components is the truck bed, which contains and transports materials. The truck bed is typically made of high-strength materials like steel and has the ability to be raised and lowered to dump the load.

The steering system is another important part of a dump truck, including the steering wheel, suspension system, and electronic steering system. This system helps the driver to control and adjust the vehicle’s direction of movement accurately and safely.

The engine and transmission system are also essential parts of a dump truck, providing the necessary power and traction to operate the vehicle and dump its load. Common engine types for dump trucks include diesel and gasoline engines, often paired with an automatic or manual gearbox.

In addition, the braking system, suspension system, and air conditioning system are other important parts of a dump truck, ensuring safety, stability, and comfort for the driver and passengers throughout the operation. All these components work together to create a complete and efficient system for the dump truck.

B. Structure and Operating Principle of a Dump Truck

A dump truck has a special structure designed to transport and dump loads efficiently. The basic structure of a dump truck includes a truck bed that can be raised and lowered, a steering system, and an engine that provides the necessary power for the vehicle to move and dump its load.

The truck bed of a dump truck is usually made of a durable material like steel and can be raised or lowered by a hydraulic system. This process of raising and lowering the truck bed helps to dump the load quickly and efficiently.

The steering system of a dump truck includes the steering wheel, suspension system, and electronic steering system. The steering wheel helps the driver control the direction of the vehicle, while the suspension system helps to cushion the vehicle when moving over uneven terrain. The electronic steering system provides driver-assist functions such as power steering and stability control.

The operating principle of a dump truck is based on using the engine to provide power for movement and dumping. When it reaches the dumping location, the truck bed is raised, and the material is pushed out by the hydraulic system. When the truck bed is empty, it is lowered to prepare for the next transport. This creates a simple and efficient operating process for the dump truck.

C. Applications in the Construction Industry of a Dump Truck

In the construction industry, the dump truck plays a vital role in transporting and dumping construction materials such as sand, stone, fill dirt, and other building materials. Thanks to its ability to raise its bed and dump loads quickly, the dump truck helps increase work efficiency and reduce the time required for construction tasks.

One of the most common applications of dump trucks in the construction industry is transporting and distributing construction materials from factories or storage yards to construction sites. Dump trucks offer large transport capacity, helping to meet the demand for bulk material transport quickly and efficiently.

Additionally, dump trucks are also used in excavation, land grading, and moving fill materials. The dumping capability of the truck allows for the quick and flexible movement and distribution of soil, rock, and other materials, saving time.

The flexibility and ability of dump trucks to operate on all types of terrain are also key factors that make them an essential tool in the construction industry. From construction projects on hills to projects in the city, dump trucks can operate effectively on any type of terrain, helping to improve productivity and save costs during the construction process.

D. Risks Associated with Operating a Dump Truck

Operating a dump truck not only brings benefits but also comes with many potential risks, especially when safety rules are not followed. One of the main risks is traffic accidents, particularly in adverse weather conditions or on difficult terrain. Operating a dump truck on highways, in crowded construction areas, or through mountainous roads can lead to dangerous situations such as rollovers, collisions with other vehicles, or materials falling from the truck bed.

Furthermore, dumping a large load can cause safety issues, such as loss of vehicle control when the truck bed is raised or lowered, or when the load is not evenly distributed in the truck bed. The risk of tire blowouts or mechanical failures is always present, especially when operating the vehicle on rough terrain or at high speeds.

Besides, working under a raised truck bed can also cause serious accidents. The risk of heavy objects falling from the truck bed is also a significant concern, especially when materials are not securely fastened in the truck bed.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Dump Truck

A. Pre-Operation Safety Check for a Dump Truck

Before operating a dump truck, performing a safety check is a crucial step that cannot be overlooked. This helps to ensure that the vehicle is operating in a safe and stable condition, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents and unwanted incidents.

Part of the safety check procedure is a general inspection of the vehicle, including checking the lighting and warning systems, braking system, steering system, and suspension system. Ensure that all lights are working correctly, including headlights, taillights, and warning lights. Check the braking system to ensure it is effective and shows no signs of wear or damage. Check the steering and suspension systems to ensure the vehicle can be controlled and moved safely on all types of terrain.

In addition, checking other parts and equipment such as tires, seat belts, and the dumping system is also an important part of the pre-operation safety check for a dump truck. Ensure that the tires have sufficient pressure and are not damaged or worn. Check the seat belts to ensure they are working correctly and are not damaged. Check the dumping system to ensure that the truck bed can be raised and lowered safely and effectively.

B. Guide to Periodic Maintenance of a Dump Truck

Periodic maintenance is a crucial part of maintaining the performance and durability of a dump truck. By performing these maintenance tasks correctly and regularly, users can minimize the risk of breakdowns and extend the life of the vehicle. Below are some basic guidelines for periodic dump truck maintenance:

Regularly check oil and oil filter:

Check the engine oil level periodically and add oil as needed.
Replace the oil filter according to the schedule recommended in the manufacturer’s user manual.

Check the braking system:

Regularly inspect and clean all four wheel brakes to ensure the braking system operates effectively.
Check and top up brake fluid if necessary.

Check the cooling system:

Check the coolant level periodically and add water as needed.
Inspect and clean the radiator and other parts of the cooling system to ensure optimal cooling performance.

Check tires and tire pressure:

Check tire pressure periodically and adjust it according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
Inspect and clean the tires, check for wear and damage, and replace them when necessary.

By performing these maintenance tasks periodically according to the recommended schedule, users can keep their dump truck operating stably and efficiently for a long time, while also minimizing the risk of breakdowns and unexpected incidents.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for a Dump Truck

A. Step-by-Step Guide to Safely Operating a Dump Truck

Pre-trip Inspection: Before starting operation, conduct a thorough inspection of the vehicle, including the braking system, steering system, lights, and other safety features. Ensure that all parts and equipment are working correctly.
Wear a Helmet: Always wear a helmet when operating a dump truck. This helps protect your head and minimizes the risk of head injury in the event of an accident.
Use a Seatbelt: Make sure you have fastened your seatbelt before you start moving. A seatbelt helps keep you safe in case the vehicle has a problem or a collision.
Obey the Speed Limit: Always adhere to the posted speed limit. This helps minimize the risk of accidents and creates a safe environment for everyone on the road.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance from other vehicles and pedestrians. This gives you a better chance to react if an unexpected situation occurs.
Use Warning Lights: When turning or stopping, use your warning lights to notify others of your intentions.
Obey All Traffic Signs: Read and obey all traffic signs on the road. This helps you and others move safely.

B. Emergency Procedures and Incident Response Mechanisms When Operating a Dump Truck

Stop the Vehicle Safely: If you encounter a problem such as losing control of the vehicle, try to stop the vehicle safely. Use the brakes and steering system carefully to reduce speed and bring the vehicle to a safe condition.
Protect Yourself: If necessary, the driver should ensure their own protection by wearing a seatbelt and trying to avoid collisions with obstacles.
Assess the Situation: After stopping the vehicle, the driver needs to assess the situation and determine the cause of the incident. If possible, contact the maintenance department or the manufacturer for assistance.
Implement Corrective Measures: Based on the assessment of the situation, the driver needs to take corrective measures to resolve the incident. This may include using tools or auxiliary equipment, or calling the maintenance team for support.
Report the Incident: After the incident has been resolved, the driver should report the situation to management or the relevant department to ensure that appropriate preventive and corrective measures are taken.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Dump Truck

A. Identifying Potential Risks and Hazards in Operating a Dump Truck

Risk of Rollover: Dump trucks have a high center of gravity and can easily lose balance, especially when the truck bed is fully loaded and moving on hilly or uneven terrain.
Risk of Collision: Due to their large size and ability to move quickly, dump trucks have a high risk of collision with other vehicles or obstacles on the road.
Risk of Losing Control While Dumping: The process of dumping a large load can cause a loss of control of the vehicle, especially when the proper dumping procedure is not followed.
Risk of Damage to Infrastructure: Moving on uneven terrain or with obstacles can cause damage to infrastructure and create a risk for road users.
Risk of Occupational Accidents: Activities such as dumping heavy loads or working under the truck bed can pose a risk of occupational accidents, including serious injury or life-threatening danger.

B. Effective Hazard Prevention Strategies When Operating a Dump Truck

1. Regular Inspection and Maintenance of the Dump Truck for Safe Operation

Performing regular inspections and maintenance is a crucial part of ensuring safety when operating a dump truck. By carrying out these tasks correctly and regularly, drivers can keep the vehicle operating stably and minimize the risk of unexpected incidents. Regular inspection and maintenance activities include:

Brake System Check: Inspect brake discs, pads, and calipers to ensure they are working effectively and show no signs of wear or damage.
Steering System Check: Inspect the steering system and related components such as gears, hydraulic pump, and hoses to ensure they operate smoothly and show no signs of damage.
Suspension System Check: Inspect and replace damaged components in the suspension system such as shock absorbers and springs to ensure stability and safety when moving on all types of terrain.
Electrical System Check: Check lights, signals, horn, and other devices in the electrical system to ensure they are working correctly and increase the vehicle’s visibility on the road.
Engine Maintenance: Perform regular engine maintenance such as changing the oil, oil filter, and air filter to ensure stable operation and extend the engine’s life.

By performing regular inspections and maintenance according to the recommended schedule, dump truck drivers can keep their vehicles operating safely and stably in all conditions and create a safe environment for everyone on the road.

2. Adhere to Occupational Safety Regulations for Safe Operation of a Dump Truck

Training and Certification: Drivers need to have the necessary knowledge and skills to operate a dump truck safely. They should attend training courses and obtain the appropriate certification before being allowed to drive a dump truck.
Comply with Traffic Rules: Drivers must follow all traffic rules and signs when operating a dump truck on the road. This includes maintaining a safe speed, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, and using signals correctly.
Use Safety Equipment: Drivers must ensure they use all safety equipment, such as seat belts and helmets, when operating a dump truck. This helps to minimize the risk of injury in the event of an accident.
Regular Inspection and Maintenance: Drivers should perform regular inspections and maintenance on the dump truck to ensure that it is always operating stably and safely.
Report Incidents: In the event of an incident or accident, the driver must report it promptly and in detail to management or the relevant authorities to take action and learn from the incident.

3. Identify and Mark Safe Zones When Operating a Dump Truck

Area Around the Vehicle: Identify and mark the area around the dump truck, especially the area where the driver does not have a direct line of sight. This helps to avoid collisions with pedestrians or other vehicles when the truck is moving.
Operating Corridor: Mark the operating corridor for the dump truck when dumping or moving on the construction site. These areas should be kept clear and unobstructed to avoid the risk of collisions or occupational accidents.

*Dumping Area: Identify and mark the area where the dump truck will dump its load. Ensure that this area is secured and that no one is nearby to avoid the risk of injury during dumping.

No-Go Zones: Mark no-go zones, including hazardous areas such as demolition zones, pits, or soft sand areas. Prominent signs or symbols should be used to warn drivers and pedestrians of the danger.
Safe Traffic Routes: Identify and mark safe routes for the dump truck to travel. Ensure that these routes are wide and free of obstacles so that the dump truck can move safely.

4. Use Personal Protective Equipment When Operating a Dump Truck

Helmet: Wearing a helmet is mandatory when operating a dump truck. A helmet helps protect the head from injuries in case of an accident or collision.
Seatbelt: Wear a seatbelt while driving to keep the driver safe in case the vehicle has a problem or a collision.
Gloves: Use protective gloves to protect hands from sharp materials or chemicals when working with loads or equipment.
High-Visibility Vest: Wearing a high-visibility vest helps to increase the driver’s visibility in low light conditions or at night, especially when working near the road.
Safety Goggles: Use safety goggles to protect eyes from dust, sand, and other materials that can cause injury when operating a dump truck.

5. Emergency Procedures and Response in Case of an Incident When Operating a Dump Truck

Stop the Vehicle Safely: The driver should stop the vehicle safely immediately upon detecting an incident. Use the brakes firmly to reduce speed and bring the vehicle to a safe condition.
Check the Situation: After stopping the vehicle, the driver needs to check the surrounding situation to assess the situation and determine the cause of the incident.
Assess the Damage: Determine the extent of damage to both people and the vehicle. If there are injuries, the driver should provide help and first aid immediately.

*Secure the Scene: Ensure that the scene of the incident is secured and that other vehicles on the road are warned. Use signs or warning lights to signal the danger.

Report the Incident: The driver needs to report the incident to management or the authorities promptly and in detail to take action and learn from the incident.

6. Participate in Occupational Safety Courses for Operating a Dump Truck

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with hazards and dangerous situations, thereby minimizing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in their daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can occur at any time in the work environment due to the potential for human error and the inability to foresee every situation. This emphasizes the necessity of Occupational Safety Training and continuous vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at An Toan Nam Viet Center, workers will be systematically trained from theory to real-life risk scenarios. Accordingly, they will learn measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This ensures that workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as a valid certification for employment.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating a Dump Truck

A. How Weather Conditions Affect the Operation of a Dump Truck

Rain: When it rains, the road can become slippery, reducing the friction between the tires and the road surface, increasing the risk of the dump truck losing control. This is especially important when operating on hilly or sloping terrain.
Snow and Ice: Slippery roads due to snow and ice can cause a loss of control and accidents. Using appropriate tires and safe driving techniques is necessary in these conditions.
Fog: Fog can reduce the visibility of the driver and other drivers on the road, increasing the risk of collisions and accidents. Maintaining a safe distance and using lights is very important in this condition.
Tropical Conditions: In tropical conditions, high temperatures can increase the risk of overheating and damage to the engine and other parts of the vehicle. Regular inspection and maintenance are important to ensure the stable operation of the vehicle.
Strong Winds: Strong winds can cause the dump truck to become unbalanced and overturn, especially when traveling on bridges or high terrain.

B. How the Work Environment Affects the Operation of a Dump Truck

Difficult Terrain: A work environment with hilly terrain, uneven ground, or obstacles can increase the risk of the dump truck losing control and reduce work efficiency.
Climate Environment: The work environment can include factors such as high temperatures, humidity, or harsh weather conditions like rain, snow, fog, and strong winds. These factors can affect visibility, road friction, and vehicle operation.
Industrial Work Environment: In an industrial work environment, there may be factors such as dust, smoke, chemicals, and high noise levels. These factors can cause a loss of concentration and affect the driver’s health.
Low Light: In low light conditions, such as working in the evening or in areas without lighting, the driver’s visibility may be limited, increasing the risk of accidents.
Humidity and Toxins: The work environment may contain toxic elements such as toxic vapors, toxic gases, or high humidity, affecting the driver’s health and the vehicle’s performance.

C. How the Technical Condition of the Dump Truck Affects its Operation

Engine: The technical condition of the engine directly affects the performance and power of the vehicle. If the engine malfunctions or does not operate correctly, it can lead to a loss of power, inefficient fuel consumption, and the risk of breakdown.
Braking System: A well-functioning braking system is crucial to ensure the driver can stop the vehicle promptly and safely. If the braking system fails, the risk of losing control of the vehicle increases significantly.
Steering System: The steering system needs to be flexible and responsive so that the driver can control the vehicle accurately. If the steering system has problems, vehicle control will be affected, posing a safety risk.
Suspension System: The suspension system helps to absorb shocks and maintain the stability of the vehicle on all types of terrain. The technical condition of the suspension system needs to be maintained to ensure a comfortable ride and safety when operating the vehicle.

D. How the Safety Knowledge and Skills of the Worker Affect the Operation of a Dump Truck

Knowledge of the Vehicle: Extensive knowledge of the structure and operation of a dump truck helps the driver to better understand how to operate and maintain the vehicle effectively.

*Driving Skills: Professional driving skills are a decisive factor for operating a dump truck safely and effectively. This skill includes the ability to control the vehicle in difficult situations and the ability to react quickly in an emergency.

Safety Knowledge: Understanding the safety regulations and measures in the process of operating a dump truck helps the driver to prevent and minimize the risk of accidents. This includes using personal protective equipment, adhering to speed limits and traffic rules, and knowing how to react in an emergency.
Practical Experience: Practical work experience in the field of dump truck operation helps the driver to develop a feel for and ability to assess situations, thereby increasing their ability to handle complex situations and ensure safety.

VII. Occupational Safety Training for Safe Operation Skills of a Dump Truck

A. Why Dump Truck Operators Need Occupational Safety Training

Reduce Accident Risk: Occupational safety training helps drivers to recognize and understand the risks and hazards that can occur during dump truck operation. This allows them to take preventive measures and minimize the risk of accidents.
Improve Driving Skills: Occupational safety training provides the necessary knowledge and skills to operate a dump truck safely and effectively. Drivers are instructed on driving techniques, safety procedures, and how to handle dangerous situations.
Protect Health: Occupational safety training provides information on how to use personal protective equipment and other safety measures to protect the driver’s health during work. This helps to reduce the risk of injury and illness from work.
Ensure Compliance: Occupational safety training helps to ensure that drivers comply with the safety regulations and procedures set by regulatory agencies and the law. This helps to reduce the risk of violations and avoid fines and fees for the company.

B. Where to get Occupational Safety Training for Operating a Dump Truck?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously, down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, and teaching materials to the curriculum, documents, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research works on identifying hazards in all industries and how to prevent them.

The instructors’ lectures are drawn from practical experience and delivered in a vivid, easy-to-understand manner to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during the learning period and absorb the taught knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. This helps them learn many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves, while also applying it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating a Dump Truck

A. The Importance of Maintaining Occupational Safety in Operating a Dump Truck

Protecting Employees: Occupational safety is a top priority to protect the health and lives of employees. In a hazardous work environment like operating a dump truck, maintaining occupational safety helps to minimize the risk of accidents and protect employees from potential harm.

*Reducing Costs: Occupational accidents and employee injuries can result in significant costs for a business, including medical treatment costs, compensation, and lost productivity. By investing in occupational safety and preventing unwanted incidents, businesses can minimize these costs.

Maintaining Reputation: A business that prioritizes occupational safety demonstrates its commitment to the safety and well-being of its employees. This helps to create a positive work environment and enhances the business’s reputation in the community and with business partners.
Increasing Efficiency: Employees who work in a safe and healthy environment can focus more on their work and be more productive. This can lead to increased work efficiency and employee productivity.

B. Important Safety Measures to Understand Before Operating a Dump Truck

Inspect the vehicle before each use: Before starting the vehicle, thoroughly inspect important parts such as the braking system, steering system, lights, and tires to ensure they are working correctly.
Use personal protective equipment: Make sure to wear the correct protective equipment such as a helmet, safety glasses, gloves, a high-visibility vest, and non-slip shoes to protect yourself from the risk of accidents and injuries.
Comply with traffic rules: Always obey the speed limit, traffic laws, and road signs to minimize the risk of collisions and accidents.
Maintain a safe distance: Keep a safe distance from other vehicles and obstacles to have time to react and avoid collisions.
Limit mobile phone use: Avoid using a mobile phone while driving to fully concentrate on the driving process.
Pay attention to environmental conditions: Pay special attention to weather conditions, terrain conditions, and the surrounding environment to adjust your speed and react appropriately.

Complete an occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by a safety training center to properly supplement your work records.