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Are you looking for safe and accurate instructions for operating an X-ray machine? This document provides comprehensive documentation on occupational safety and operating procedures for X-ray machines. Learn how to ensure safety and efficiency when using this special X-ray technology in a medical environment.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY FOR WORK RELATED TO X-RAY MACHINES

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents when operating an X-ray machine

Operating an X-ray machine in a medical environment can pose several risks and accident situations. Here are some common accidents that can occur when using these devices:

Radiation and safety: Medical staff must always adhere to radiation and safety guidelines. Failure to comply or improper use of X-ray equipment can pose a radiation hazard to both patients and staff.
Impact and equipment damage: X-ray machines are sensitive devices and are easily damaged if not operated carefully. Impact or improper use can cause damage to the machine, affecting performance and operational safety.
Electrical hazards: X-ray machines require a special power source, and if not connected properly, can create an electrical hazard. Electricity-related incidents can lead to danger for the user and the patient.
Unsafe operation: Improper use or lack of skill can lead to dangerous situations such as getting stuck, causing injury, or damaging the machine.
Cooling system and temperature control: X-ray equipment needs to be operated in an environment with a specific temperature and humidity. If the cooling or temperature control system does not function correctly, it can cause damage to the machine and affect performance.
Auxiliary equipment and contact materials: Using unsuitable auxiliary equipment or unsafe contact materials can cause dangerous situations such as electrical conduction, fire, explosion, or harmful chemicals.

Accidents and incidents during the operation of X-ray machines need to be addressed and taken seriously to ensure the safety of all medical staff and patients. Regular safety procedures and training are necessary to minimize risks and ensure efficiency in the use of X-ray machines.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING AN X-RAY MACHINE

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the importance of occupational safety when operating an X-ray machine

Occupational safety is an extremely important factor when operating an X-ray machine. Ensuring safety during the use of these devices not only protects the health of medical staff but also minimizes the risk of accidents and adverse health consequences. X-ray machines produce X-rays that can penetrate the body to create images; however, these X-rays can be harmful if not used correctly.

Training and instructing staff on occupational safety is essential. Staff must know how to use an X-ray machine safely to minimize unnecessary exposure to X-rays. In addition, wearing protective equipment such as lead aprons, safety glasses, and masks is mandatory to protect sensitive parts of the body from the effects of X-rays.

It’s not just about ensuring staff safety; measures are also needed to protect the surrounding environment. The operation of X-ray machines must comply with regulations on hazardous waste disposal and environmental hygiene to avoid environmental pollution and ensure the safety of those nearby.

B. Important safety protocols and regulations when operating an X-ray machine

When operating an X-ray machine, adhering to safety protocols and regulations is extremely important to ensure the protection of staff and patients. These protocols ensure that the impact of X-rays is controlled and limited to the safest possible level.

One of the basic regulations is the periodic measurement and testing of the X-ray machine’s performance. This testing ensures that the machine is functioning correctly and producing a safe level of radiation for use. Additionally, regular testing and maintenance procedures are necessary to ensure the machine is always in the best operating condition.

Furthermore, regulations regarding distance and exposure time are also very important. Staff must know how to adjust the distance between the machine and the person being imaged to minimize the amount of X-rays received. At the same time, limiting exposure time to X-rays is necessary to reduce health risks.

Finally, adhering to personal protection guidelines is the most important step. Staff operating X-ray machines must ensure they wear adequate protective gear such as lead aprons, safety glasses, and masks to protect their health while working.

II. Components and Functions of the X-ray Machine

A. The different components of an X-ray machine

An X-ray machine consists of important components to generate and process X-rays during an X-ray procedure. One of the main components is the X-ray tube, where X-rays are generated from electrodes and directed towards the area to be imaged. Besides that is the X-ray control unit, which is responsible for adjusting the intensity and duration of the X-ray beam to create an accurate image.

Another important component in an X-ray machine is the image sensor, usually a camera or an electronic sensor, to capture and convert the X-rays into a digital image. This allows X-ray images to be viewed on a computer screen and stored electronically for analysis and diagnosis.

In addition, an X-ray machine also has protective components such as lead shielding, which helps to limit the scattering of X-rays and protect staff and patients from the effects of radiation. Cooling systems are also an important component to keep the machine operating stably during use.

B. Structure and operating principle of an X-ray machine

An X-ray machine operates on the principle of generating and using X-rays to create an image of the body or an object inside. The structure of an X-ray machine includes main components such as the X-ray tube, the control unit, the image sensor, and the protective system.

The X-ray tube is the component that generates X-rays by connecting positive and negative electrodes to a high voltage. When these electrodes are activated, electrons are accelerated and strike a target made of a material capable of producing X-rays. This process generates high-energy X-rays.

The control unit is the central hub for adjusting the intensity and duration of the X-ray beam. It allows medical staff to adjust these parameters to create accurate and safe X-ray images.

The image sensor in an X-ray machine is an important component for capturing and converting X-rays into a digital image. Through these sensors, X-ray images are displayed on a computer screen and can be stored electronically for analysis and diagnosis.

The protective system of an X-ray machine includes lead shielding to limit the scattering of X-rays and protect staff and patients from the effects of radiation. In addition, other protective measures such as cooling systems help ensure the machine operates stably and safely throughout its use.

C. Applications in the medical industry of the X-ray machine

The X-ray machine is a crucial tool in the medical field with many diverse applications. In diagnostics, X-ray machines are used to create X-ray images of bones and internal organs such as the lungs, heart, and appendix. These images help doctors diagnose and evaluate conditions like fractures, pneumonia, or tumors.

Besides that, X-ray machines are also used in surgical procedures to guide and monitor the intervention process. With the ability to produce fast and accurate images, X-ray machines assist doctors in positioning surgical instruments and ensuring the intervention is performed safely and precisely.

Furthermore, X-ray machines are also used to examine the contact between parts of the body, as in studies of the mechanics of joints and other internal structures. The use of X-ray machines in these studies helps provide important information about the structure and function of the body, contributing to the advancement of medicine and science.

D. Risks associated with operating an X-ray machine

Operating an X-ray machine involves several risks that medical staff need to be aware of and address. The main risk is exposure to X-rays, which can be harmful to health if not strictly controlled. Staff operating X-ray machines must ensure they fully comply with safety measures such as wearing protective gear, limiting exposure time, and maintaining a safe distance from the X-ray source.

Another risk is related to radiation and the potential risk of cancer. Although radiation levels from X-ray machines are controlled and monitored closely, repeated exposure to X-rays can still increase the risk of developing cancer. Therefore, the use of X-ray machines should be carefully considered and applied only when absolutely necessary.

In addition, operating an X-ray machine can also cause accidents due to users not following safety procedures. These risks include dropping the machine, collision with body parts, or being affected by unwanted radiation due to errors during operation.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating an X-ray Machine

A. Safety check before operating an X-ray machine

Before operating an X-ray machine, a safety check is extremely important to ensure that the machine is functioning correctly and does not pose a danger to staff and patients. First, check protective equipment such as lead aprons, safety glasses, and masks to ensure that staff will be protected from the effects of X-rays.

Next, check the controls on the X-ray machine to ensure they are working correctly and can be easily adjusted. This includes checking the control buttons, display screen, and radiation control system to ensure accuracy and safety during use.

Then, inspect the physical parts of the X-ray machine such as the X-ray tube and image sensor. Ensure that there are no objects obstructing or interfering with the X-ray emission and image capture process.

Finally, check the protective system of the X-ray machine such as the lead shielding and other safety devices to ensure they are working effectively and are capable of protecting staff and patients from the effects of radiation.

B. Guide to periodic maintenance of an X-ray machine

Periodic maintenance of an X-ray machine is a crucial part of ensuring the device’s effective and safe operation. To perform periodic maintenance, first, regular checks and cleaning must be carried out. This includes inspecting the main parts of the machine such as the X-ray tube, image sensor, control unit, and other components to ensure they are operating normally and are not damaged.

Additionally, periodic checking and calibration of the machine’s technical parameters are also very important. This includes adjusting the intensity of the X-rays, ensuring the exposure time, and other technical specifications are correct as specified. This process helps ensure the quality of the X-ray images produced is accurate and reliable.

Besides inspection, maintenance of the X-ray machine also includes servicing and replacing components periodically. Parts of the machine can wear out over time or with use, so timely replacement and maintenance are necessary to maintain the performance and lifespan of the machine.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for an X-ray Machine

A. Step-by-step guide on the safe operating procedure for an X-ray machine

The safe operating procedure for an X-ray machine includes several important steps to ensure that X-rays are used effectively and safely for both staff and patients.

The first step is to prepare the X-ray machine. Check if the machine is powered on and operating normally. Ensure the controls and sensors are working correctly. At the same time, wear protective gear such as a lead apron, safety glasses, and a mask to protect yourself from the effects of X-rays.

Next, you need to select the appropriate settings on the X-ray machine based on the patient’s imaging needs. Adjust the intensity and duration of the X-ray exposure as indicated to produce an accurate image without prolonged exposure to X-rays.

Then, position and orient the patient in the correct and safe imaging position. Ensure that the patient and medical staff are not directly exposed to X-rays when the machine is operating.

Finally, double-check the steps and review the imaging technique to ensure it was performed correctly and safely. After completion, turn off the X-ray machine and ensure safety when leaving the work area.

B. Emergency handling measures and incident response mechanisms when operating an X-ray machine

Emergency handling and incident response when operating an X-ray machine are very important to ensure the safety of staff and patients. First, in the event of an incident or malfunction with the X-ray machine, the operator should stop using the machine immediately and notify a manager or a specialized technician.

Additionally, if there is an incident related to X-rays, such as the X-ray beam continuing to emit when not needed or the X-ray indicator light not working, staff should immediately leave the hazardous area and report the incident to the appropriate authority to carry out repairs.

In the event of a serious incident or one that requires immediate intervention, the X-ray machine operator needs to know how to use mobile protective equipment like a lead apron to protect themselves from the effects of X-rays while rescuing or moving a patient out of the hazardous area.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management when Operating an X-ray Machine

A. Identifying potential risks and hazards in operating an X-ray machine

During the operation of an X-ray machine, there are many potential risks and hazards that staff need to identify and prevent to ensure their own safety and that of the patients. One of the main risks is exposure to X-rays, which can be harmful to health if not strictly controlled. Adhering to protective measures such as wearing protective gear (lead apron, safety glasses) and limiting exposure time is necessary to minimize this risk.

Additionally, using an X-ray machine requires knowledge of radiation and the machine’s technical specifications. Using the equipment with incorrect settings can lead to the generation of unsafe levels of radiation. Adequate training and a clear understanding of the technical specifications of the X-ray machine are necessary to avoid these potential hazards.

Furthermore, the risks of accidents and incidents are also a concern. Operating an X-ray machine requires concentration and care to avoid collisions, dropping the machine, or other unwanted emergency situations. Staff need to follow safety procedures and have the skills to handle situations to minimize these risks.

B. Effective hazard prevention strategies when operating an X-ray machine

1. Regular inspection and maintenance of the X-ray machine for safe operation

Regular inspection and maintenance of the X-ray machine are very important to ensure safety during operation. First, the X-ray machine needs to be checked periodically to ensure components such as the X-ray tube, image sensor, control unit, and protective system are working correctly and without any issues.

Next, periodic maintenance of the X-ray machine includes activities such as cleaning, lubrication, and replacement of necessary parts to maintain the stable operation of the machine. These parts can wear out or be damaged over time with use, so timely replacement and maintenance are very important.

In addition, checking and calibrating the technical parameters of the machine is also an essential part of the maintenance process. This includes adjusting the intensity of the X-rays and checking the accuracy of other technical parameters to ensure that the X-ray machine operates correctly and safely.

2. Adhere to occupational safety regulations for the safe operation of an X-ray machine

To ensure the safe operation of an X-ray machine, adhering to occupational safety regulations is very important and necessary. First, staff operating the X-ray machine need to be trained in occupational safety and the machine’s operating procedures. This helps them understand and be aware of the risks and preventive measures during their work.

Second, staff must comply with regulations on wearing protective gear such as lead aprons, safety glasses, and masks. These are basic but very important measures to protect their own health while being exposed to X-rays.

In addition, implementing safety measures while moving and positioning the patient is also something to pay attention to. Ensure the patient is in the correct position and orientation during the X-ray to avoid unnecessary exposure and to ensure image quality.

Finally, reporting and handling incidents or hazardous situations is also an important part of occupational safety regulations. Staff need to be trained on how to respond and report immediately when a problem occurs to minimize risks to themselves and their colleagues.

3. Identify and mark safe zones when operating an X-ray machine

During the operation of an X-ray machine, identifying and marking safe zones is very important to ensure the safety of medical staff and patients. First, staff need to identify the safe zone by determining the area where no X-rays are emitted from the machine. This is the area that staff can safely access without concern for the effects of radiation.

Next, after identifying the safe zone, staff need to clearly mark the boundaries of this zone. This may include applying labels or tape on the floor to indicate the safe area and the restricted access area when the machine is in operation.

It is particularly important to ensure that the patient is positioned correctly within the safe zone during the X-ray. Staff need to guide the patient to stand or lie in the correct position, avoiding direct exposure to X-rays and ensuring that the captured X-ray image is accurate and safe.

4. Use personal protective equipment when operating an X-ray machine

During the operation of an X-ray machine, the use of personal protective equipment is very important to protect the health of medical staff and limit exposure to X-rays. First, staff need to wear a lead apron to cover the entire body. A lead apron is a specialized fabric capable of blocking X-rays and minimizing the amount of radiation exposure to the skin.

In addition, wearing safety glasses is very important to protect the eyes from the impact of X-rays. X-ray protective glasses can prevent radiation light from entering the eyes and minimize the risk of eye damage due to exposure to X-rays.

Besides that, wearing a mask is necessary to protect the respiratory tract from inhaling dust and harmful substances that may be emitted from the X-ray machine during operation.

5. Emergency procedures and response in case of an incident when operating an X-ray machine

In case of an incident while operating an X-ray machine, having an emergency procedure and a rapid response is very important to ensure the safety of staff and patients. First, the operating staff needs to immediately stop the machine’s operation and disconnect the power source if possible to prevent the uncontrolled emission of X-rays.

Next, the staff needs to assess the incident situation and determine the cause. If there is a risk to the health of the patient or staff, it is necessary to immediately notify medical authorities or diagnostic imaging specialists for support.

In addition, protecting oneself and others is very important. Staff should use personal protective equipment and guide the patient to move out of the hazardous area if necessary.

Finally, after handling the incident and ensuring safety, the staff needs to create a report detailing the incident and the measures that were taken. This information is very useful for re-evaluating the operating procedures and improving safety measures in the future.

6. Participate in occupational safety courses for operating an X-ray machine

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with risks and hazardous situations, thereby minimizing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in their daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can happen at any time in the work environment due to human error and the inability to foresee every situation. This emphasizes the need for occupational safety training and constant vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at An Toan Nam Viet Center, workers will be methodically trained from theory to real-life risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for work.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety when Operating an X-ray Machine

A. How weather conditions affect the operation of an X-ray machine

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the operation of an X-ray machine, especially humidity and temperature. High humidity can cause dampness or condensation to form inside the machine, affecting electronic components and image sensors. This can reduce the machine’s accuracy. In addition, high temperatures can increase the machine’s temperature, affecting the performance and stability of internal components. Therefore, to ensure the effective and reliable operation of an X-ray machine, stable weather conditions are needed, not too humid, and a stable temperature in the range of 20-25 degrees Celsius. We recommend placing the X-ray machine in an air-conditioned space to ensure the best environmental conditions for the machine’s operation.

B. How the working environment affects the operation of an X-ray machine

The working environment can affect the operation of an X-ray machine in several ways, including:

Temperature and humidity:

Temperatures that are too high or too low can affect the performance of the electronic components in the machine, leading to malfunctions or errors.
High humidity can cause corrosion of metal parts and damage to electronic components.

Dust and dirt:

Dust and dirt can accumulate on the internal parts of the machine, reducing operational efficiency and increasing the risk of failure.
Dust can also affect the quality of the X-ray image.

Vibration and shock:

Vibration and shock can damage the internal components of the machine and affect the quality of the X-ray image.
X-ray machines should be installed in a quiet area, away from sources of vibration and shock.

Magnetic fields:

Strong magnetic fields can affect the accuracy of the X-ray image.
X-ray machines should be installed in an area with a low magnetic field, away from devices that generate strong magnetic fields.

Lighting:

Excessively bright lighting can affect the technician’s ability to see when operating the machine.
The X-ray room should be equipped with an appropriate lighting system, ensuring enough light for the technician to work but not too bright.

In addition, the working environment must also ensure safety for both the technician and the patient. Technicians operating X-ray machines need to be well-trained and adhere to radiation safety regulations. Patients need to be instructed on how to move and position themselves correctly during the X-ray to ensure safety and obtain the best possible image.

C. How the technical condition of the X-ray machine affects its operation

The technical condition of an X-ray machine plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficiency and safety of the operation. A well-functioning machine will provide the following benefits:

High-quality images: An X-ray machine in good technical condition will produce clear, detailed images, helping doctors to accurately diagnose medical conditions.
Minimized X-ray dose: An efficiently operating machine will minimize the amount of X-rays needed for each scan, helping to protect the health of patients and medical staff.
Increased reliability: The machine is less prone to incidents and breakdowns, which helps increase productivity and saves on repair costs.
Ensured safety: A machine that is regularly maintained and serviced will ensure the safety of the user, avoiding potential risks such as X-ray leakage or electrical short circuits.

Conversely, if an X-ray machine experiences malfunctions or is not regularly maintained, it can lead to the following consequences:

Low-quality images: The X-ray images may be blurry, noisy, or lack detail, affecting the diagnosis.
Increased X-ray dose: An inefficient machine may require more X-rays for each scan, harming the health of patients and medical staff.
Causes incidents: The machine may experience unexpected failures, affecting the workflow and incurring costly repairs.
Safety risks: An unmaintained machine may pose risks of X-ray leakage or electrical short circuits, endangering the user.

Therefore, maintaining the good technical condition of the X-ray machine is extremely important. Medical facilities need to have a plan for regular maintenance and servicing of the machine, as well as thorough checks before each use to ensure safety and efficiency during operation.

D. How the safety knowledge and skills of the worker affect the operation of an X-ray machine

The safety knowledge and skills of the X-ray machine operator play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of themselves, the patients, and those around them. A lack of knowledge or skills can lead to serious consequences such as:

Radiation exposure: X-rays are a form of ionizing radiation that can be harmful to human health with excessive exposure. The machine operator needs to have knowledge of the potential risks of radiation and how to protect themselves, the patient, and others nearby.
Diagnostic errors: Improper X-ray techniques can lead to unclear images, making it difficult to diagnose diseases. The operator needs the skills to use the machinery and adjust the parameters appropriately for each specific case.
Accidents: An X-ray machine is a complex medical device with many moving parts. The operator needs to be thoroughly trained on how to use the machine safely and handle emergency situations.

Overall, the safety knowledge and skills of the worker are key factors in ensuring the effective and safe operation of an X-ray machine. Therefore, medical facilities need to focus on training and regularly updating the knowledge of their X-ray machine operating staff.

VII. Occupational Safety Training on Skills for Safe Operation of an X-ray Machine

A. Why operators of X-ray machines need to be trained in occupational safety

An X-ray machine is a medical device that uses ionizing radiation to create images of the inside of the human body. While ionizing radiation offers diagnostic benefits, it also poses a potential health risk to the operator if not properly protected. Therefore, occupational safety training for X-ray machine operators is extremely important for the following reasons:

1. To protect oneself from the harmful effects of radiation:

Long-term exposure to ionizing radiation can lead to serious health risks such as cancer, miscarriage, eye damage, and a weakened immune system.
Understanding the nature, harmful effects, and preventive measures of radiation helps operators protect themselves from these risks.

2. To ensure the safety of patients and people nearby:

Improper operation of an X-ray machine can lead to patients and people nearby being exposed to higher-than-permissible doses of radiation, affecting their health.
Occupational safety training helps operators master operating procedures, use protective equipment, and minimize radiation exposure for patients and those nearby.

3. To improve diagnostic quality:

A well-trained X-ray machine operator will have the knowledge and skills to use the machinery correctly, producing high-quality images that help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately.
Safe operation of the machine also helps to extend the life of the equipment and save on repair costs.

4. To comply with legal regulations:

According to Vietnamese law, operators of X-ray machines are required to be trained in occupational safety and have a professional license.
Violation of this regulation can lead to administrative or criminal penalties.

Occupational safety training for X-ray machine operators is essential to protect their own health, that of patients, and those nearby, improve diagnostic quality, and comply with legal regulations.

B. Where to get occupational safety training for operating an X-ray machine?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the training is effective, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, teaching aids to curriculum, materials, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research projects identifying hazards in all industries and how to prevent them.

The instructors’ lectures are drawn from practice and conveyed in the most vivid and easy-to-understand way to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during their study time and absorb the teaching knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always closely follows Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. From there, they learn many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves. At the same time, they also apply it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating an X-ray Machine

A. The importance of maintaining occupational safety in operating an X-ray machine

Maintaining occupational safety in the operation of an X-ray machine plays an extremely important role, ensuring the health of the operator, patients, and those nearby, while also contributing to improving diagnostic efficiency and extending the life of the equipment. Here are some specific reasons:

1. Health protection:

X-ray machines use ionizing radiation, and long-term, unprotected exposure to this radiation can lead to many serious health risks such as cancer, miscarriage, eye damage, and a weakened immune system.
Maintaining occupational safety helps to minimize radiation exposure, protecting the health of the operator, patients, and anyone present in the X-ray area.

2. Improving diagnostic quality:

A safe working environment helps the operator to concentrate, operate accurately, and limit errors, thereby producing high-quality X-ray images that help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and effectively.
Adhering to safety procedures also helps to protect machinery and equipment from damage, ensuring stable and durable operation, which contributes to improving the quality of diagnostic imaging services.

3. Creating a professional work environment:

Maintaining occupational safety shows the company’s concern for the health and safety of its employees, creating a professional and civilized working environment that attracts and retains talented staff.
A safe working environment also contributes to enhancing the sense of responsibility and awareness of employees, motivating them to complete their work well and improve the overall efficiency of the company.

4. Legal compliance:

According to Vietnamese law, the operation of X-ray machines must comply with strict occupational safety standards.
Maintaining occupational safety helps businesses comply with the law, avoid violations and penalties, and at the same time enhance the reputation and image of the business in the eyes of customers.

Maintaining occupational safety in the operation of X-ray machines is the responsibility and duty of both the operator and the business. The proper implementation of occupational safety brings many practical benefits, contributing to health protection, improving diagnostic quality, and creating a professional and efficient working environment.

B. Important safety measures to know before operating an X-ray machine

Before operating an X-ray machine, there are several important safety measures that need to be understood. First, it is necessary to ensure that all staff who operate or come into contact with the machine have been trained in safety and the machine’s operating procedures. This includes understanding the basic principles of X-rays and how to protect oneself from their effects.

Second, it is necessary to wear adequate protective equipment when working with an X-ray machine, including a mask, a lead apron, safety glasses, and specialized gloves. This helps minimize the risk of direct exposure to X-rays and protects the health of the staff.

In addition, following the machine manufacturer’s safety guidelines is very important. These guidelines typically provide information on how to operate, maintain, and safely handle the X-ray machine. Ignoring these guidelines can lead to danger for the user and reduce the lifespan of the machine.

Complete an occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the safety training center to complete the required documentation for work.