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Discover the occupational safety document for the shaped plastic industry, providing detailed guidance on procedures to protect the health and safety of employees. Learn about safety regulations, accident prevention measures, and how to handle incidents in the working environment with plastic materials. Ensure a safe and efficient work environment with these necessary guidelines.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE SHAPED PLASTIC INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in the Shaped Plastic Industry

1. Serious accident at a Chinese plastic factory

In 2021, a serious accident occurred at a shaped plastic factory in China. The main cause was identified as a technical failure during the operation of a plastic injection molding machine. The machine suddenly malfunctioned, clamping a worker’s hand while he was performing maintenance. Although safety measures were in place, this incident showed a loophole in the process of regularly inspecting and maintaining equipment. The accident caused the worker to be seriously injured and required emergency surgery, while also raising the urgent issue of improving the quality of occupational safety training.

2. Chemical leak incident at a US plastic factory

In 2019, a chemical leak occurred at a shaped plastic manufacturing plant in Texas, USA. The chemical used in the plastic production process leaked from a storage tank due to a design flaw and improper maintenance procedures. As a result, many workers were poisoned, suffering from respiratory and skin problems. This incident not only caused great health damage to the workers but also seriously affected the environment around the factory. After the incident, the factory was heavily fined and forced to improve its chemical safety system.

3. Machinery accident at a Vietnamese plastic factory

In Vietnam, in 2020, an occupational accident occurred at a shaped plastic factory in Binh Duong. A worker operating a plastic extrusion machine did not follow the correct safety procedure, resulting in being pulled into the conveyor belt. The machinery was not fully equipped with protective measures, which caused serious injury to this worker. This incident sparked a strong wave of protest from the workers about the working conditions and safety equipment at the factory. After the incident, the factory had to improve its safety procedures and retrain all employees.

4. Explosion at a European plastic factory

In 2018, a large explosion occurred at a shaped plastic manufacturing plant in Germany. The explosion originated from a technical failure in the compressed air system, leading to a fire outbreak and destroying part of the factory. Fortunately, due to strict fire safety measures, there were no casualties. However, the explosion caused major property damage and disrupted production for a long time. This incident is a strong wake-up call about the importance of maintaining and regularly inspecting technical systems in factories.

5. Electric shock accident at an Indian plastic factory

In 2020, an electric shock accident occurred at a shaped plastic factory in India. A worker was electrocuted while inspecting and repairing the electrical system without following the correct safety measures. This worker was seriously injured and had to be rushed to the hospital immediately. The incident highlighted the lack of training and awareness of electrical safety in the factory. After the accident, the factory implemented a comprehensive electrical safety training program for all workers and upgraded its electrical safety system.

The occupational accidents above show the potential dangers in the shaped plastic industry and the importance of strictly complying with occupational safety procedures. Safety measures must be continuously maintained and improved to protect the health and lives of workers.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN THE SHAPED PLASTIC INDUSTRY

I. Occupational safety and health for mixing and additives staff

1. Job characteristics of mixing and additives

The job of mixing and adding additives in a shaped plastic factory is an important stage in improving the properties of the final plastic product. In this process, raw plastic pellets are combined with additives to enhance the strength, flexibility, and heat resistance of the plastic.

Common additives include heat stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers, colorants, and antistatic agents. Each type of additive plays a specific role in improving the performance of the plastic product, such as heat stabilizers helping the plastic not to deform at high temperatures, antioxidants preventing degradation due to the effects of oxygen, while plasticizers enhance the flexibility of the product.

To ensure product quality, the mixing process must be carried out evenly and uniformly, using specialized mixing equipment to ensure each plastic pellet is evenly coated with the additive. This helps the final product to meet technical and aesthetic standards, while also improving its performance in practical applications.

2. Types of occupational accidents during mixing and additives

During the mixing and additive process, workers face many risks of occupational accidents. Direct contact with additives can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, or respiratory problems, especially when handling chemicals such as antioxidants and heat stabilizers.

In addition, equipment failure is also a potential risk, from machinery malfunction to unexpected breakdown, which can lead to serious mechanical injuries. Toxic gases generated during improper mixing can also cause poisoning or suffocation. In addition, a poorly ventilated work environment can easily lead to the accumulation of plastic dust and evaporated chemicals, which are harmful to the health of workers.

To reduce these risks, training on occupational safety and the use of personal protective equipment is extremely important. Strict adherence to safety procedures and regular equipment maintenance will help to ensure a safer working environment for workers.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when mixing and additives

Occupational accidents in the mixing and additive process mainly stem from many different causes, including technical errors, worker carelessness, and unsafe working conditions. Technical errors often relate to machine failures such as malfunctions in the mixing system, unexpected breakdowns, or incorrect operation, causing mechanical injuries or dangerous exposure to chemicals. Worker carelessness, such as not following safety procedures, not using full protective equipment, or improper handling of additives, is also a common cause of accidents.

In addition, unsafe working conditions such as a poorly ventilated environment, lack of a dust collection and ventilation system, can lead to the accumulation of toxic gases and plastic dust, which are harmful to the health of workers. A lack of training on occupational safety and equipment maintenance also contributes to an increased risk of accidents. To reduce risks, regular maintenance and inspection of equipment, raising safety awareness for workers, and improving working conditions are necessary measures.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when mixing and additives

To prevent occupational accidents in the mixing and additive process, implementing safety measures is extremely important. First of all, occupational safety training is a basic but extremely necessary step. Workers need to be fully trained on safe work procedures, how to use and handle additives correctly, as well as how to identify and deal with dangerous situations.

In addition, all mixing machinery and equipment must be regularly maintained and inspected to detect and fix technical problems early. The use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and safety glasses is mandatory to protect workers from chemical risks and mechanical injuries.

The work environment also needs to be improved, ensuring the ventilation and dust collection system is working effectively to reduce the accumulation of plastic dust and toxic gases. Strict adherence to occupational safety procedures, from preparing raw materials to handling and storing additives, helps to create a safer work environment.

5. Occupational safety regulations when mixing and additives

In the mixing and additive process, adherence to occupational safety regulations is mandatory to ensure the safety of all workers involved in the production process. First, all workers must be fully trained on the potential hazards and preventive measures, including how to use and safely handle additives such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers, and other substances.

Workers must also follow all regulations on the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, safety glasses, and chemical-resistant clothing. Ensure that this equipment is used correctly and regularly maintained to ensure its effectiveness in protecting the health of workers.

In addition, the regulations on the control of the work environment are also very important. The work areas must be well-ventilated and have an effective dust collection system to prevent the accumulation of plastic dust and harmful toxic gases.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when mixing and additives

In the event of an occupational accident during mixing and additives, emergency handling is very important to protect the health and life of workers. First, as soon as an accident is discovered, it is necessary to immediately report to the occupational safety and health department of the factory so that they can provide specific instructions on how to handle the situation.

If someone is injured, first aid must be provided immediately. It is necessary to implement first aid measures such as giving oxygen, evacuating gas, and cleaning the wound, then transfer the injured person to the nearest hospital for timely emergency care and specialized medical care.

At the same time, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident to prevent it from happening again in the future. The workers involved in the investigation should be required to provide detailed information about the event to identify hazardous factors and to propose preventive measures.

II. Occupational safety and health for melting and injection molding staff

1. Job characteristics of melting and injection molding

In the melting and injection molding process, the evenly mixed plastic raw material will be fed into an injection molding machine. In the machine, the plastic will undergo a melting process at high temperature to become a liquid and then be injected into a mold to form. This requires the machine to maintain a stable temperature and appropriate pressure to ensure the plastic melts evenly and saves energy.

The injection mold is specially designed to create plastic products with the desired shape and size. The mold can be made of steel or aluminum and has precise grooves and details to create accurate product details. The injection molding process is usually fast, with a short injection time of a few seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size and complexity of the product.

After the plastic is injected into the mold, it will be cooled and solidified to create the final plastic product. The cooling process can be enhanced by using a water or cold air cooling system to ensure that the product can be easily removed from the mold without being deformed.

2. Types of occupational accidents during melting and injection molding

During the melting and injection molding process, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the main risks is accidents related to machinery, including collision, cutting, or getting caught in the moving parts of the injection molding machine. In addition, accidents can occur when employees work too close to the machine during operation, causing a risk of collision or injury from molten plastic.

Safety problems can also arise from handling hot liquids and chemicals in the melting process. Workers may be at risk of burns or skin irritation from direct contact with molten plastic or other chemicals.

In addition, an unsafe work environment is also a potential cause of accidents, such as a lack of an effective exhaust system or improper control of raw materials and waste products, posing a risk of environmental pollution and explosion.

To prevent occupational accidents in the melting and injection molding process, it is necessary to establish and strictly adhere to occupational safety procedures, provide adequate personal protective equipment, and train employees on preventive measures and emergency response.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when melting and injection molding

Occupational accidents during the melting and injection molding process can be caused by various factors. One of the most common causes is related to the operation of machinery and equipment. Accidents can occur when the injection molding machine is not working correctly, causing collisions, entrapment, or cutting of workers. In addition, failure to follow the correct operating and maintenance procedures for the machine is also a potential cause of accidents.

Another cause is from the process of handling hot plastic. Workers may be at risk of burns when in direct contact with molten plastic or the high-temperature surfaces of the injection molding machine. In addition, chemicals may be used in the plastic production process, which can also cause skin or respiratory irritation to workers if not handled and stored properly.

The work environment also plays an important role in causing accidents. A poorly ventilated environment or an ineffective cooling system can create unsafe working conditions, especially in a high-temperature work environment.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when melting and injection molding

To ensure the safety of workers during the melting and injection molding process, implementing preventive measures is extremely important. First, monitoring the work environment plays an important role in assessing and reducing risks. Measuring temperature, pressure, humidity, and the concentration of toxic gases in the air helps to identify and promptly address potential problems.

Next, adherence to occupational safety procedures is essential. Workers need to be trained on how to use and protect personal protective equipment correctly. In particular, ensuring the use of full burn protection and safety glasses is very important.

Another preventive measure is to maintain a safe and clean work environment. The ventilation and dust collection system needs to work effectively to remove toxic gases and plastic dust from the production process, reducing the risk of environmental pollution.

5. Occupational safety regulations when melting and injection molding

To ensure the safety of workers in the melting and injection molding process, it is extremely important to establish and comply with occupational safety regulations. First, all employees involved in the production process need to be fully trained on the potential hazards and accident prevention measures.

The use of personal protective equipment is mandatory. Workers need to ensure they use full burn protection, safety glasses, respirators, and protective gloves to protect their health during work.

The ventilation and dust collection system also needs to be maintained to operate effectively to remove toxic gases and plastic dust from the production process, reducing the risk of environmental pollution and the risk of skin or respiratory irritation.

In addition, regular inspection and maintenance of machinery and equipment are also an important part of the occupational safety regulations. Ensure that all equipment is working properly and does not pose a risk to workers during the production process.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when melting and injection molding

In the event of an occupational accident during melting and injection molding, emergency handling is extremely important to protect the life and health of workers. First and foremost, it is necessary to immediately call the rescue and medical team so they can provide first aid to the victim and provide the necessary assistance.

If someone is injured, first aid must be provided immediately. It is necessary to implement first aid measures such as giving oxygen, evacuating gas, and cleaning the wound. Then, the injured person should be immediately transferred to the nearest hospital for timely emergency care and specialized medical care.

Meanwhile, it is necessary to immediately investigate the cause of the accident to take remedial measures and prevent it from happening again in the future. This investigation needs to be carried out thoroughly, with the support of experts and authorities.

III. Occupational safety and health for plastic extrusion staff

1. Job characteristics of plastic extrusion

The plastic extrusion process is a common method in shaped plastic production. In this process, the plastic raw material is melted and pushed through an extrusion die to create products in the form of bars, tubes, or plastic films. The extrusion die can be adjusted to create products with different sizes and shapes depending on the production requirements.

The plastic extrusion process is as follows: the plastic raw material is fed into an extruder, where it is melted and pushed through an extrusion die. In the extrusion die, the molten plastic is shaped according to the shape of the die and then cooled to create the final product. Extruded plastic products can be used in many different applications, from packaging to construction and consumer goods manufacturing.

An important characteristic of the plastic extrusion process is its high flexibility in creating products with diverse sizes and shapes. In addition, this process can also be automated to increase production efficiency and reduce labor costs. However, adjusting the extrusion die and managing the temperature and pressure are important factors in ensuring the quality of the final product.

2. Types of occupational accidents during plastic extrusion

During the plastic extrusion process, there are a number of risks and occupational accidents that can occur due to a work environment that requires attention and care. One of the main risks is related to the operation and maintenance of machinery. Accidents can occur when the extruder is not regularly maintained or does not follow the correct safety procedures, causing collisions or entrapment for workers.

In addition, direct contact with molten material can pose a risk of burns to workers. It is necessary to follow safety measures such as using full personal protective equipment such as heat-insulating gloves and protective clothing to reduce this risk.

Other accidents can occur when adjusting the extrusion die and managing the plastic extrusion process. Workers need to be careful and attentive when performing these operations to avoid collisions and entrapment during work.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when extruding plastic

There are several main causes of occupational accidents in the plastic extrusion process. One of the most common causes is a lack of knowledge and training on occupational safety. Workers need to be fully trained on how to operate and maintain machinery, as well as the necessary safety measures in the work process.

Problems with machinery and equipment are also a significant cause. If the extruder or extrusion die is not regularly maintained or has a technical failure, it can lead to dangerous situations for workers.

In addition, the failure to follow the correct work process and the failure to use full personal protective equipment can also cause occupational accidents. Workers need to regularly check and ensure that they are following the correct safety rules and using the correct protective equipment to protect themselves in a hazardous work environment such as the plastic extrusion process.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when extruding plastic

To ensure the safety of workers in the plastic extrusion process, there are a number of accident prevention measures that need to be applied. First, it is very important to ensure that all employees are fully trained on occupational safety and safe work procedures. Employees need to understand the potential hazards and prevention measures in the work process.

Regular maintenance and inspection of machinery and equipment is also very important. It is necessary to perform regular maintenance to ensure that the extruder and extrusion die are operating stably and safely.

In addition, the use of full personal protective equipment such as masks, heat-insulating gloves, and protective clothing is mandatory. Workers need to follow the correct rules on using and protecting themselves when in contact with molten raw materials and machinery.

5. Occupational safety regulations when extruding plastic

Complete tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure that workers understand safety knowledge and have valid certification for employment.

To ensure occupational safety in the plastic extrusion process, specific safety regulations need to be established and complied with. First, workers need to be trained on the procedures and measures for occupational safety for the plastic extrusion process. This includes instructions on how to operate the machinery, use personal protective equipment, and respond to dangerous situations.

In addition, the safety regulations also need to focus on regular maintenance and inspection of equipment and machinery. Regular maintenance will help to ensure that the extruder and extrusion die are operating stably and safely, reducing the risk of accidents.

The safety measures also need to include the proper use of personal protective equipment such as masks, safety glasses, heat-insulating gloves, and protective clothing. Workers should be encouraged and reminded frequently to follow these safety rules correctly.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when extruding plastic

In the event of an emergency occupational accident during plastic extrusion, the handling measures need to be implemented immediately to protect the health and safety of workers. First and foremost, it is necessary to immediately call the rescue service and provide detailed information about the location and condition of the victim.

While waiting for help from the rescue team, other employees in the area need to remain safe and avoid direct contact with the molten raw material and operating machinery. They also need to provide emotional support to the victim and keep the situation calm.

If possible, it is necessary to provide first aid to the victim, such as how to handle wounds or provide respiratory support if necessary. In case of a serious wound, the victim should be kept in position and wait for assistance from the rescue team.

IV. Occupational safety and health for blow molding staff

1. Job characteristics of blow molding

The blow molding process is a common method in the production of hollow plastic products such as bottles, containers, and other types of packaging. This work begins by melting the plastic raw material, then extruding it into a preliminary mold with the initial shape of the product.

Next, a stream of air is blown into the mold, creating pressure inside the mold and expanding the plastic to fill the entire space and shape the product according to the desired mold. This process creates plastic products with high strength and light weight, suitable for many different applications.

The blow molding job requires technical skill and knowledge of the plastic production process. Workers need to know how to operate and adjust the blow molding machine to ensure the quality and accuracy of the final product. In addition, maintaining and servicing the machinery is also an important factor in ensuring efficiency and safety in the work process.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the blow molding process

During the blow molding process, although this work can be safe if done correctly, there are still some risks of occupational accidents. One of the common accidents is an accident from injury from machinery and equipment during operation. Contact with the moving parts of the blow molding machine can cause serious injury to the worker.

In addition, the risk of injury from working in a high-temperature environment is also a concern. Working near a blow molding machine when the plastic temperature is high can cause burns or health problems from direct contact with high temperatures.

In addition, the risks related to machine and technical failures can also lead to occupational accidents, such as machine failure, gas leaks, or mold explosions. Therefore, complying with occupational safety procedures and being fully trained on the work process and safety measures are very important to reduce the risk of accidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when blow molding

There are several main causes of occupational accidents when blow molding in the plastic production process. One of the significant causes is the failure to follow occupational safety procedures. When workers do not apply the correct safety measures such as wearing safety glasses, heat-resistant jackets, or not following the machine operating procedures, the risk of accidents will increase significantly.

Another cause is from equipment and machinery failure. If the blow molding machine or technical equipment is not working properly or has a failure during operation, it can lead to serious accidents for the worker.

In addition, an unsafe work environment, such as working in high temperatures, confined spaces, or insufficient lighting, also increases the risk of occupational accidents. A lack of understanding of the work process can also cause unwanted mistakes, leading to accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when blow molding

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to complete your work file in accordance with regulations.

To ensure the safety of workers in the blow molding process, there are a number of preventive measures that need to be applied. First of all, it is extremely important to ensure that all employees are trained on occupational safety and work procedures. They need to be instructed on how to use protective equipment and safety measures when working near machinery and equipment.

In addition, maintaining the machinery and equipment in good working condition is also an important measure. It is necessary to perform regular inspections and maintenance to ensure that the machinery is operating stably and safely.

Furthermore, providing a safe working environment, including temperature control, adequate lighting, and ventilation, also needs to be considered. This helps to reduce the risk of accidents due to an unsafe working environment.

5. Occupational safety regulations when blow molding

In the process of blow molding to produce plastic products, compliance with occupational safety regulations is very important to ensure the safety of workers. First, all employees need to be trained on basic safety measures, including how to use personal protective equipment and safe work procedures near machinery.

Regular inspection and maintenance of machinery and equipment are an important part of the occupational safety regulations. Ensuring that the machinery is operating stably and is properly maintained helps to reduce the risk of accidents and incidents in the work process.

At the same time, compliance with safety procedures is also necessary. This includes establishing and implementing work process control measures, monitoring machine operation, and ensuring a safe work environment.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when blow molding

In the event of an occupational accident during blow molding in the plastic production process, handling the situation in an emergency and effective manner is extremely important to ensure the safety of all employees and the work environment. First, it is necessary to immediately stop the machine’s operation to prevent the incident from spreading and to reduce the risk of accidents.

Next, the machine operator and nearby employees need to be instructed and trained to know how to handle the emergency situation. This includes the use of personal protective equipment and performing rescue measures such as first aid and calling for an ambulance if necessary.

At the same time, it is very important to report and record all details of the accident to analyze the cause and to apply preventive measures in the future. Ensure that all employees are instructed on the accident reporting procedure and are advised on how to improve occupational safety in the blow molding process.

V. Occupational safety and health for processing and assembly staff

1. Job characteristics of processing and assembly

After the plastic products are shaped, they may need to go through processing stages such as cutting, grinding, welding, or gluing to be finished. This processing work requires high precision and technical skill to ensure the final product achieves the desired quality.

In addition, the products may need to be assembled into parts or finished products before being brought to the market. The assembly process includes arranging and connecting the components together accurately and safely. The employees often need to follow specific assembly procedures and use appropriate tools and equipment.

To ensure product quality, this process is often adjusted and checked regularly. The quality control steps ensure that the product meets the technical standards and customer requirements, thereby enhancing the trust and reputation of the business in the plastic industry.

2. Types of occupational accidents during processing and assembly

During the processing and assembly of plastic products, employees may face many risks of occupational accidents. Accidents can occur from incidents in the use of processing equipment such as cutting machines, grinders, or welding equipment. Accidents can cause injuries, pain, or even loss of life for employees.

In addition, the assembly of components can pose a risk of injury when using assembly tools and equipment. Accidents can occur from incidents in the process of connecting or adjusting parts, especially when working with bulky or sharp equipment.

To deal with these risks, compliance with occupational safety rules and training on the use of equipment are very important. At the same time, regular inspection and maintenance of the equipment are also necessary to reduce the risk of accidents and to protect the health of employees.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when processing and assembling

The processing and assembly of plastic products can pose many risks of occupational accidents. Some common causes include:

Unsafe equipment use: The use of processing machinery such as cutting machines, grinders, or unsafe welding equipment can lead to accidents. Incidents during operation or equipment failure can cause injuries or health losses for employees.
Lack of training and guidance: Employees who are not fully trained on how to use the equipment and on safety measures when working can lead to accidents. A lack of knowledge and skill in handling unexpected situations is also a potential cause.
Non-compliance with safety procedures: The failure to comply with procedures and safety measures such as wearing protective gear, keeping a safe distance from machinery, or not following the equipment operating rules can create conditions for accidents to occur.

To reduce the risk of accidents, compliance with occupational safety rules, full training for employees, and maintaining protective measures are very important in the work environment.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when processing and assembling

Safety training: All employees involved in the processing and assembly stages should be fully trained on occupational safety. This training includes the use of safety equipment, handling of toxic materials, and how to respond to emergencies.
Use of safety equipment: Ensure that all machinery and equipment used in the processing process are regularly maintained and meet safety standards. Provide personal protective equipment such as a helmet, gloves, safety glasses, and bulletproof vests.
Inspection and maintenance of equipment: Perform regular inspection and maintenance for equipment and machinery to ensure they are operating safely and effectively. Repair and replace damaged parts as soon as they are detected.
Compliance with safety procedures: Ensure that all employees comply with the established safety procedures and regulations, including wearing protective gear, following the machine operating rules, and avoiding unsafe actions.

5. Occupational safety regulations when processing and assembling

Safety training: All employees involved in the processing and assembly stages need to be trained on occupational safety measures. This training should focus on the use of protective equipment, handling of toxic materials, and responding to emergencies.
Use of protective equipment: Provide full personal protective equipment such as a helmet, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes. Ensure everyone always wears it correctly and uses this equipment fully when working.
Inspection of equipment and machinery: Perform regular inspection and maintenance for all equipment and machinery used in the processing and assembly process. Ensure they are operating safely and effectively.
Compliance with safety procedures: Everyone needs to follow the established safety procedures, including the machine operating rules and emergency response measures.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when processing and assembling

Report immediately to the manager: When an accident is discovered, the worker should immediately report to the manager or the person in charge of occupational safety at the scene.
Provide first aid to the victim: Immediately provide first aid and care to the victim. Ask clearly about their health condition and provide the necessary assistance until the rescue team arrives.
Protect the scene: Ensure the safety of those around by cordoning off the accident scene and preventing the occurrence of potential hazards.
Report and record: Make a record of the details of the accident, including information about the injured employee, a description of the event, and the measures taken after the accident.
Inspect and improve the process: After the accident, work with the occupational safety team to inspect and improve the work process to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future.