Home > Occupational safety training > Study and get certified > Occupational safety knowledge > Occupational safety documents > Safety Document Group 3 > Occupational safety documents in the industrial cleaning industry

Category Map

DOWNLOAD THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DOCUMENT SET (6 GROUPS, OVER 300 INDUSTRIES)

This Occupational Safety Document for the Industrial Cleaning Industry provides essential knowledge and guidance to help workers understand the regulations, safety measures, and safe work procedures. Compiled by expert Doan Khanh Trong, this document not only enhances safety awareness but also protects health and improves work efficiency in the challenging industrial cleaning environment. Ensure your own safety and that of your colleagues today!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE INDUSTRIAL CLEANING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents in the industrial cleaning industry

The industrial cleaning industry, with its meticulous and chemical-intensive nature, always poses a risk of occupational accidents. Below are some typical accidents to illustrate the level of danger and to remind everyone of the importance of complying with occupational safety regulations:

Accident at a chemical manufacturing plant

A cleaning worker was severely burned by chemicals when he accidentally spilled a strong acid solution. The main cause was the failure to follow the correct safety procedures when handling chemicals and the lack of personal protective equipment. As a result, this worker had to be treated for a long time at the hospital, which seriously affected his health and personal life.

Accident at a construction site

During the cleaning of a construction site, an employee slipped and fell from a height of 3 meters because he was not using a safety harness. This accident not only caused serious injuries to the worker’s spine and legs but also disrupted the work schedule. The lack of inspection of safety equipment and basic skills training led to serious consequences.

Toxic gas poisoning at a food processing plant

A group of cleaning workers were poisoned by toxic gas because they did not wear respirators when working in a confined space with a high concentration of hazardous gases. This incident resulted in many workers being hospitalized in critical condition. This is a costly lesson about the lack of protective equipment and the assessment of workplace environmental risks.

These accidents are a clear warning about the importance of complying with occupational safety regulations and ensuring that workers are fully equipped with personal protective equipment. Workers need to be thoroughly trained and more aware of the potential risks in their work in order to minimize risks and protect their own health.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN THE INDUSTRIAL CLEANING INDUSTRY

I. Occupational safety and health for workshop and warehouse cleaning staff

1. Characteristics of workshop and warehouse cleaning work

The work of cleaning workshops and warehouses requires meticulousness and patience. Cleaning staff need to carefully wipe, dust, and clean the workshop floor. This work not only requires skills but also must ensure compliance with occupational safety regulations. Each area needs to be thoroughly cleaned to prevent the accumulation of dirt and to avoid affecting the performance of the machinery and equipment in the workshop.

To achieve high work efficiency, cleaning staff use modern equipment such as industrial vacuum cleaners and floor scrubbers. This equipment helps to save time and effort, while ensuring that surfaces are deeply cleaned. In addition, the selection and use of appropriate cleaning chemicals is very important to effectively remove dirt and bacteria, but still ensure the safety of workers and not harm the equipment.

A clean working environment not only helps to protect the health of workers but also creates a comfortable and effective working space. Cleaning staff need to master the techniques and knowledge of cleaning procedures to perform their work professionally. The close coordination between cleaning staff and other departments in the workshop also plays an important role in maintaining a safe and clean working environment.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of cleaning workshops and warehouses

The process of cleaning workshops and warehouses can present many occupational accident risks. One of the common accidents is slipping and falling due to wet or greasy floors. Cleaning staff often have to mop the floor, and if they are not careful or do not use the correct protective equipment, they can easily lose their balance and fall, leading to serious injuries.

Another type of accident is exposure to strong cleaning chemicals. The incorrect use of chemicals or the lack of adequate protective equipment such as gloves and masks can cause skin burns or inhalation of toxic gases. These accidents not only affect health immediately but can also cause long-term respiratory and skin problems.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cleaning workshops and warehouses

One of the main causes of occupational accidents during the cleaning of workshops and warehouses is a lack of care and non-compliance with safety rules. Cleaning staff often have to work on wet and slippery surfaces, and failure to use non-slip shoes or mark dangerous areas can lead to serious slips and falls. Haste or inattention to the surrounding environment are also factors that increase the risk of accidents.

Another cause is a lack of knowledge and skills in using industrial cleaning equipment such as vacuum cleaners and floor scrubbers. If not properly trained, employees may use them incorrectly or fail to recognize the warning signs of the equipment, leading to the risk of electric shock or injury from the machinery. In addition, a lack of regular maintenance and inspection of the equipment before use can also cause unwanted incidents.

In addition, exposure to strong cleaning chemicals without adequate personal protective equipment is also a common cause of accidents. Chemicals can cause skin burns, eye damage, or respiratory problems if not used correctly. Employees need to be given detailed instructions on how to mix, use, and store chemicals safely, and always wear gloves, safety glasses, and masks when working with these cleaning agents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when cleaning workshops and warehouses

To prevent occupational accidents when cleaning workshops and warehouses, one of the most important measures is occupational safety training for employees. The training course should include detailed instructions on the use of industrial cleaning equipment such as vacuum cleaners and floor scrubbers, as well as how to identify and handle dangerous situations. Employees need to understand how the machinery works and must be trained to handle technical problems safely and effectively.

In addition, the provision of full personal protective equipment is an essential factor. Cleaning staff need to be provided with non-slip shoes, gloves, safety glasses, and masks when working. The proper use of this protective equipment not only helps to reduce the risk of slips and falls but also protects employees from the harmful effects of cleaning chemicals. Regular inspection and maintenance of cleaning equipment is also an important part of ensuring occupational safety.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cleaning workshops and warehouses

Occupational safety regulations for cleaning workshops and warehouses are established to protect the health and safety of employees. First of all, all employees must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment, including non-slip shoes, gloves, safety glasses, and masks. This equipment helps to prevent accidents such as slips and falls, chemical burns, and respiratory problems. Regular inspection and replacement of protective equipment is necessary to ensure it is always in the best condition.

In addition, employees must strictly adhere to safe work procedures. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully inspect industrial cleaning equipment such as vacuum cleaners and floor scrubbers to ensure they are working normally. When using cleaning chemicals, employees must carefully read the instructions for use and comply with regulations on mixing, storing, and using chemicals safely. It is not allowed to mix chemicals without professional guidance, as this can cause dangerous reactions.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when cleaning workshops and warehouses

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the cleaning of workshops and warehouses, the first thing to do is to ensure the safety of the victim and those around. Immediately stop work, move the victim to a safe area if possible, and call for an ambulance. For serious injuries such as bleeding or chemical burns, it is necessary to provide initial first aid according to the instructions before medical staff arrive.

In addition, handling incidents involving chemicals requires great care. If a chemical spill occurs, employees must use specialized absorbent tools and materials to control and clean up the affected area. Wear full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks to avoid direct contact with the chemical. Immediately notify management and the occupational safety department so that they can assist and take necessary corrective measures.

Finally, after handling the emergency situation, it is necessary to make a detailed report on the accident and conduct an investigation into the cause. This not only helps to learn from experience but also improves the occupational safety procedures to prevent similar incidents in the future. Regular training and education on skills in handling emergency situations will help employees to be ready to respond effectively, protecting the health and safety of everyone in the workplace.

II. Occupational safety and health for production area cleaning staff

1. Characteristics of production area cleaning work

The work of cleaning the production area in factories requires a high degree of meticulousness and care. Cleaning staff must ensure that there is no grease, dirt, or other waste that could affect the performance of machinery and equipment. The cleaning must be done regularly and according to a specific procedure to maintain a safe and effective working environment.

In addition, workers need to use specialized cleaning tools and chemicals to clean the surfaces and parts of the machinery. This requires skill and knowledge of how the production equipment works, in order to avoid causing damage or malfunction to the machinery. The care and meticulousness in each cleaning stage helps to maintain the life and performance of the equipment, and at the same time minimizes the risk of incidents during the production process.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of cleaning the production area

The process of cleaning the production area has many potential serious occupational accident risks. One of the common accidents is slipping and falling due to oil or water on the floor. When cleaning machinery and production lines, workers often have to deal with liquids such as oil, grease, and water. If not careful, these substances can cause slipping, leading to falls and injuries.

Another type of accident is electric shock when working near electrical equipment or wiring. Production machinery often uses high-power electricity, and if the power is not turned off or the correct protective equipment is not used, workers can be electrocuted. This is why training and awareness of electrical safety is very important in the cleaning process.

In addition, exposure to strong cleaning chemicals is also a major risk. These chemicals can cause skin burns, eye irritation, or respiratory problems if not used correctly and without appropriate protective measures. Employees need to be fully equipped with protective equipment and understand how to use chemicals safely to avoid occupational accidents that may occur during the cleaning of the production area.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cleaning the production area

One of the main causes of occupational accidents when cleaning the production area is a lack of care and non-compliance with safety procedures. Workers often have to work in an environment with a lot of oil and chemicals, and if they are not careful or do not use the correct protective equipment, they are prone to incidents such as slips and falls or contact with hazardous chemicals. Haste or ignoring basic safety steps can lead to serious consequences.

In addition, a lack of knowledge and skills in using industrial cleaning equipment is also an important cause. Workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to operate cleaning machinery and equipment. Otherwise, they may use them incorrectly or fail to recognize the warning signs of the equipment, leading to the risk of electric shock or injury from the machinery. Failure to perform regular maintenance and inspection of the equipment before use also contributes to an increased risk of accidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when cleaning the production area

To prevent occupational accidents when cleaning the production area, one of the most important measures is to ensure that workers are fully equipped with personal protective equipment. Non-slip shoes, gloves, safety glasses, and masks are essential equipment to protect workers from risks such as slips and falls and contact with chemicals. The proper use and regular maintenance of this protective equipment will help to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.

In addition, workers need to be thoroughly trained on safe cleaning procedures and how to use industrial cleaning equipment. Regular training helps workers to master the necessary skills to operate the machinery safely and effectively. At the same time, regular environmental monitoring of the workplace is very important. Occupational environmental monitoring helps to detect hazardous factors early, such as toxic gases, humidity, and inappropriate temperatures, so that timely adjustments can be made to ensure the safety of workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cleaning the production area

Occupational safety regulations for cleaning the production area require workers to strictly adhere to specific procedures and guidelines. First of all, all workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as non-slip shoes, gloves, safety glasses, and masks. This equipment helps to protect workers from risks such as slips and falls, chemical burns, and respiratory problems, ensuring that they can work in a safe environment.

In addition to protective equipment, workers must follow established cleaning procedures. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully inspect the condition of the machinery and cleaning equipment to ensure they are working properly. When working with cleaning chemicals, workers must follow the instructions on mixing and using the chemicals safely, and always use protective equipment to avoid direct contact with the chemicals.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when cleaning the production area

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the cleaning of the production area, the first thing to do is to remain calm and quickly ensure the safety of the victim and those around them. Immediately stop all activities, turn off the power and machinery if possible, and move the victim to a safe area. Call for an ambulance and provide the necessary information about the victim’s condition so that the medical team can prepare and respond in a timely manner.

Next, provide initial first aid to the victim if necessary. For minor injuries, use a bandage and antiseptic solution to treat them. If the victim is burned by chemicals, quickly wash the affected area under clean water for at least 15 minutes and avoid rubbing. For more serious situations such as electric shock, CPR may be necessary if the victim is not breathing. It is important to follow the first aid procedures correctly to stabilize the victim’s condition before transferring them to medical staff.

After handling the emergency situation, it is necessary to make a detailed report on the accident and conduct an investigation into the cause to prevent recurrence. Record the steps taken, the victim’s condition, and any factors that may have contributed to the accident. Organize meetings to discuss and learn from experience, and update safety procedures if necessary. Retraining and raising awareness of occupational safety for the entire staff is an important step to ensure a safe and effective working environment.

III. Occupational safety and health for staff cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

1. Characteristics of the work of cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

The work of cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems requires a high degree of professionalism and technique to ensure the system operates effectively. This system needs to be cleaned periodically to maintain fresh air and reduce the risk of spreading bacteria and mold. Workers must master the work process and use specialized cleaning equipment correctly to achieve optimal results.

The cleaning process includes cleaning the air ducts, filters, and other parts of the ventilation and air conditioning system. Workers need to use special chemicals and tools to remove dirt, bacteria, and accumulated mold. This not only helps to improve air quality but also ensures that the system operates smoothly and extends the life of the equipment. The skills and knowledge of the system’s structure and operation are key factors in performing this work.

To ensure safety, workers need to comply with occupational safety regulations and use personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves, and safety glasses. Regular training helps workers to update their knowledge and skills, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of their work. The professionalism and care in each step of the process of cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems play an important role in protecting the health of workers and system users.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

The process of cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems has many potential occupational accident risks. One of the common accidents is falling from a height. Workers often have to work on ladders or scaffolding to access the high parts of the system, and if they do not use protective equipment correctly or do not follow safety rules, they can slip and fall, causing serious injuries.

Another type of accident is exposure to hazardous substances in the cleaning process. The ventilation and air conditioning system can contain various types of bacteria, mold, and long-accumulated dirt. When cleaning, if they do not wear protective masks and gloves, workers can inhale or come into direct contact with these hazardous substances, leading to respiratory and skin problems. The use of strong cleaning chemicals also needs to be done carefully to avoid the risk of chemical burns.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

Occupational accidents when cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems often occur due to a lack of care and non-compliance with safety regulations. Workers often have to work at height and use equipment such as ladders and scaffolding. If not used correctly or if the safety of the equipment is not checked before use, the risk of falling is very high. Haste and inattention to the surrounding environment also increase the risk of accidents.

Another cause is a lack of knowledge and skills in working with cleaning chemicals and hazardous substances accumulated in the system. If workers are not fully trained on how to use chemicals safely or do not use personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves, they can come into contact with hazardous substances, leading to respiratory and skin problems. Failure to carefully read the instructions for use of chemicals and failure to follow the mixing procedure are also causes of chemical accidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

To prevent occupational accidents when cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems, the first thing is to strictly comply with the regulations on occupational safety. Workers need to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as non-slip shoes, gloves, masks, and safety glasses. Ensure that all equipment such as ladders and scaffolding are carefully inspected before use to prevent the risk of falling from a height.

In addition, workers need to be professionally trained on how to use cleaning chemicals and how to handle hazardous substances accumulated in the system. This training course not only provides knowledge about chemicals but also instructs on how to use protective equipment and safe work procedures. A clear understanding and compliance with the instructions for use of chemicals will help to avoid accidents related to chemicals and protect the health of workers.

Finally, turning off the power and inspecting the electrical system before cleaning is an important measure to prevent the risk of electric shock. Workers need to have skills and knowledge of electrical safety, and at the same time, must always use electrical protective equipment when working with electrical parts. Regular maintenance and inspection of the ventilation and air conditioning system helps to detect potential risks early and to ensure that the system operates effectively, thereby minimizing the risk of occupational accidents. Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to complete your work records as required.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

Occupational safety regulations for cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems require workers to follow strict procedures to ensure safety and efficiency. First of all, all workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as non-slip shoes, gloves, safety glasses, and masks. This equipment helps to protect workers from potential hazards such as falls, contact with hazardous chemicals, and dust.

Before starting work, workers must conduct a full inspection of the ventilation and air conditioning system to determine the operating status and the areas to be cleaned. This includes checking the ducts, filters, and other components of the system. Workers also need to ensure that the power has been completely turned off before working with the electrical parts to avoid the risk of electric shock. The use of appropriate tools and cleaning chemicals is also an important factor in ensuring effective and safe cleaning.

Regular training and education is an indispensable part of implementing occupational safety regulations. Workers need to be updated with knowledge of the latest safety procedures and how to handle emergency situations. This helps to improve the awareness and skills of workers, ensuring that they can work safely and effectively. The strict supervision from the management also contributes to ensuring that safety regulations are strictly followed, creating a safe and effective working environment.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when cleaning ventilation and air conditioning systems

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the cleaning of the ventilation and air conditioning system, the first thing to do is to ensure the safety of everyone present. Immediately stop work and move the victim out of the dangerous area if possible. If there is a risk of electric shock, ensure that the power has been turned off before approaching the victim. Call for an ambulance and clearly report the victim’s condition so that the medical team can arrive and provide timely assistance.

While waiting for the ambulance, provide initial first aid to the victim if necessary. If the victim has a chemical burn, quickly wash the affected area under clean water for at least 15 minutes and avoid rubbing. For electric shock cases, if the victim is not breathing, it is necessary to perform CPR immediately. Always remain calm and follow the first aid procedures according to the instructions to stabilize the victim’s condition.

After the victim has been taken to a medical facility, it is necessary to conduct an investigation into the cause of the accident and make a detailed report. Record the steps taken, the victim’s condition, and any factors that may have contributed to the accident. Organize meetings to discuss and learn from experience, and update safety procedures if necessary. This helps to improve the work process and reduce the risk of similar accidents in the future, ensuring a safer and more effective working environment.

IV. Occupational safety and health for staff cleaning tanks and pipes

1. Characteristics of the work of cleaning tanks and pipes

The cleaning of tanks and pipes in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries is a crucial task to prevent contamination and ensure product hygiene and safety. This work requires a high degree of care and technical skill, as even a small mistake can lead to serious consequences for health and safety. Workers must understand the work process and strictly adhere to hygiene standards.

During the cleaning process, special chemicals and advanced technologies are used to ensure effective cleaning. These chemicals must be carefully selected and used to completely remove residues, bacteria, and other contaminants without affecting the quality of the tanks and pipes. Workers need to be trained on how to mix and use these chemicals safely, as well as how to operate specialized cleaning equipment.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of cleaning tanks and pipes

The process of cleaning tanks and pipes in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries has many potential occupational accident risks. One of the common accidents is exposure to hazardous chemicals. Strong cleaning chemicals used to clean surfaces can cause skin burns, eye irritation, or inhalation of toxic gases if not used correctly and without full personal protective equipment. Failure to follow safety procedures when handling chemicals also increases the risk of this accident.

In addition, fall accidents during tank cleaning are also a serious problem. Workers often have to climb and work at height, which requires a certain level of care and skill. If the correct protective equipment such as safety harnesses and ladders is not used, the risk of falls and injuries will increase. Carelessness or failure to follow safety measures when working at height can lead to serious accidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cleaning tanks and pipes

Occupational accidents when cleaning tanks and pipes in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries are often caused by various reasons. First of all, a lack of care and non-compliance with safety procedures is the main cause. Workers often have to work with strong cleaning chemicals, and if they do not wear full protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks, they can be burned by chemicals, have skin irritation, or inhale toxic gases. Failure to carefully read the instructions for use of chemicals and failure to follow the mixing procedures also increase the risk of this.

In addition, working in a confined space and without a good ventilation system is the cause of suffocation accidents. Tanks and pipes are often confined spaces where the concentration of toxic gases can easily accumulate. If the gas concentration is not checked and the area is not adequately ventilated before entering, workers can experience serious respiratory problems. A lack of awareness and failure to recognize the potential risks in the working environment also increases the risk of accidents.

Finally, the incorrect use of equipment and a lack of skills in working at height are also common causes of occupational accidents. Workers often have to climb and work at height to clean large tanks. If the correct protective equipment such as safety harnesses and ladders is not used, the risk of falling is very high. A lack of full training on techniques and safety skills when working at height also leads to many serious accidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when cleaning tanks and pipes

To prevent occupational accidents when cleaning tanks and pipes, the first thing is to strictly comply with occupational safety regulations. Workers need to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, masks, and chemical-resistant clothing. Using this equipment correctly helps to protect workers from risks such as contact with hazardous chemicals and dirt that can be harmful to their health.

In addition, workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to use cleaning chemicals and equipment. The training course should include knowledge on safe mixing and use of chemicals, and how to operate specialized cleaning equipment. A clear understanding and compliance with safety procedures will help prevent accidents related to chemicals and ensure work efficiency.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cleaning tanks and pipes

Take tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for employment.

Occupational safety regulations for cleaning tanks and pipes in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries require workers to strictly adhere to specific procedures and guidelines. First of all, all workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, masks, and chemical-resistant clothing. This equipment helps to protect workers from potential hazards such as contact with hazardous chemicals and dirt that can be harmful to their health.

Before starting work, workers must conduct a full inspection of the tank and pipe system to determine the operating status and the areas to be cleaned. This includes checking the ducts, tank surfaces, and other components of the system. Workers need to ensure that the power has been completely turned off before working with the electrical parts to avoid the risk of electric shock. The use of appropriate tools and cleaning chemicals is also an important factor in ensuring effective and safe cleaning.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when cleaning tanks and pipes

Handling of emergency occupational accidents when cleaning tanks and pipes requires quickness and skills from workers. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to remain calm and assess the severity of the situation. If a worker is cut or punctured by broken glass or sharp edges of the tank, it is necessary to provide first aid immediately by washing the wound and bandaging it to stop the bleeding. For cases of chemical contact, it is necessary to wash immediately with clean water and seek medical help.

Next, workers must immediately notify their supervisor or manager of the accident. This ensures that timely support measures are implemented, including calling for an ambulance if necessary. While waiting for help, it is necessary to keep the victim in a stable condition and ensure that the accident scene is isolated to avoid danger to others. This helps to control the situation and prevent further accidents.

V. Occupational safety and health for staff cleaning hazardous areas

1. Characteristics of the work of cleaning hazardous areas

The work of cleaning hazardous areas such as chemical storage rooms and hazardous waste treatment areas requires care and strict adherence to safety regulations. These areas contain many hazardous factors that can be seriously harmful to health if not handled correctly. Employees performing this work must have in-depth knowledge and experience in handling hazardous and dangerous substances.

Full personal protective equipment is a mandatory requirement for employees working in hazardous areas. They need to use equipment such as gloves, masks, safety glasses, and chemical-resistant clothing to ensure safety. This equipment helps to protect employees from direct contact with hazardous and dangerous substances, preventing health risks and occupational accidents.

Strict adherence to safety regulations and work procedures is a key factor in cleaning hazardous areas. Before starting work, employees must carefully inspect and identify potential hazards. They also need to follow standard procedures to handle and dispose of hazardous waste safely. Regular training and skill enhancement are very important to ensure that employees always update the latest knowledge and methods in cleaning and protecting the work environment.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of cleaning hazardous areas

In the process of cleaning hazardous areas such as chemical storage rooms and hazardous waste treatment areas, occupational accidents can occur in many different forms. One of the most common accidents is exposure to hazardous chemicals. If employees do not wear full protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and safety glasses, they can be burned by chemicals, have skin irritation, or inhale toxic gases, which seriously affects their health.

In addition, accidents due to equipment failure are also a common risk. The equipment and tools used to clean hazardous areas must be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure safe operation. If the equipment is not working properly or is damaged, employees may be at risk of contact with hazardous substances or may have to perform work in unsafe conditions. Failure to comply with equipment maintenance procedures is a major cause of these incidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cleaning hazardous areas

Occupational accidents when cleaning hazardous areas such as chemical storage rooms and hazardous waste treatment areas often stem from a lack of care and strict non-compliance with safety regulations. A major cause is the lack or improper use of personal protective equipment. Employees may not wear full gloves, masks, and safety glasses, leading to direct contact with hazardous chemicals and toxic gases, causing serious health problems.

In addition, a lack of in-depth training and insufficient knowledge of safety procedures is also an important cause. Employees who lack the skills and understanding of how to handle hazardous waste and dangerous chemicals may make mistakes in the work process. Failure to recognize potential hazards and failure to comply with safe work procedures can lead to serious occupational accidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when cleaning hazardous areas

To prevent occupational accidents when cleaning hazardous areas such as chemical storage rooms and hazardous waste treatment areas, the first thing is to ensure that employees are fully and properly equipped with personal protective equipment. Gloves, safety glasses, masks, and chemical-resistant clothing are indispensable equipment. The correct use of this equipment will help protect employees from direct contact with hazardous substances and reduce the risk of injury.

In addition, in-depth and regular training for employees on safety procedures is very important. The training courses should focus on how to identify and handle potential hazards, how to use safety equipment, and hazardous waste treatment procedures. Employees need to master these skills to work safely and effectively, and at the same time, strictly comply with occupational safety regulations.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cleaning hazardous areas

Occupational safety regulations for cleaning hazardous areas such as chemical storage rooms and hazardous waste treatment areas require strict compliance from employees. First of all, all workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment including gloves, safety glasses, masks, and chemical-resistant clothing. This equipment helps to protect workers from direct contact with hazardous substances and minimize the risk of injury.

Before starting work, employees must conduct an inspection of the work area to identify and eliminate potential hazards. This inspection includes assessing the condition of the equipment, ensuring there are no chemical leaks, and other hazardous factors. In addition, the power source and related systems should be turned off to ensure safety during the work process. Employees must follow the trained safe work procedure and use specialized cleaning equipment correctly.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when cleaning hazardous areas

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the cleaning of hazardous areas such as chemical storage rooms or hazardous waste treatment areas, the first thing to do is to ensure the safety of the victim and those around them. Immediately stop work, move the victim out of the dangerous area if possible, and call for an ambulance. For cases of chemical burns to the eyes or skin, quickly wash the affected area under clean water for at least 15 minutes.

While waiting for the help of the medical team, provide initial first aid to the victim. If the victim is not breathing, it is necessary to perform CPR immediately. In case of chemical poisoning, keep the victim conscious and breathing in fresh air, and at the same time provide detailed information about the type of chemical that has been contacted so that the medical team can prepare and handle it in a timely manner.

After the emergency situation has been handled, it is necessary to conduct an investigation and make a detailed report on the accident. Record all the steps taken, the victim’s condition, and any factors that may have contributed to the accident. Organize meetings to discuss and learn from experience, and update and improve safety procedures if necessary. This helps to prevent similar incidents in the future and to ensure a safer working environment.

PART III: Further Reference