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The occupational safety document for washing machine manufacturing provides detailed knowledge about the necessary protective measures and safety procedures in the washing machine production process. This document helps workers master safety principles, identify potential hazards, and perform their jobs safely and effectively. The specific, easy-to-understand instructions are immediately applicable to production practices, ensuring maximum safety for everyone involved.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE WASHING MACHINE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Washing Machine Manufacturing Plants

1. Accidents due to lifting and lowering equipment

In many washing machine manufacturing plants, lifting and lowering equipment plays a crucial role in transporting heavy parts and finished products. However, if not properly maintained or if employees do not follow safety rules, serious accidents can occur. For example, a worker could be seriously injured if a lifting device fails or is operated incorrectly, causing heavy objects to fall or tip over.

2. Accidents due to unmaintained machinery

Production machinery, such as metal cutting machines, presses, and welding machines, are commonly used in the manufacturing of washing machine parts. If not regularly maintained, these machines can malfunction and cause accidents. For instance, a metal cutting machine that is not thoroughly inspected could jam or explode, causing severe cuts or injuries to workers.

3. Accidents due to human error

Human error is a common cause of many occupational accidents. In washing machine manufacturing plants, failure to follow safety procedures, working while tired, or lack of concentration can lead to accidents. For example, a worker might neglect to turn off a machine when replacing a part, leading to being caught or cut by the machine’s moving parts.

4. Accidents due to unsafe working conditions

Unsafe working conditions, such as slippery floors, poor lighting, or cramped workspaces, also contribute to the risk of accidents. In some factories, floors can become slippery due to oil or industrial liquids, posing a slip and fall hazard for workers. Poorly lit work areas can make it difficult for workers to see potential hazards, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

5. Accidents due to chemicals and hazardous substances

During the production of washing machines, certain chemicals and hazardous substances may be used to clean or treat the surfaces of parts. If not used and stored properly, these chemicals can cause accidents such as chemical burns or poisoning. The lack of adequate personal protective equipment or proper safety measures is also a cause of these accidents.

6. Accidents due to fire and explosion

The risk of fire and explosion in washing machine manufacturing plants can stem from the use of flammable materials or electrical malfunctions. A fire can break out from a spark from faulty machinery or from the improper handling of flammable materials. Explosions can occur if flammable gases or chemicals leak and encounter an ignition source.

These occupational accidents highlight the importance of adhering to safety procedures, regular equipment maintenance, and ensuring a safe working environment. Factories must invest in employee training and establish preventive measures to minimize risks and protect workers’ health.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A WASHING MACHINE MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational safety and health for machine casing fabrication staff

1. Job characteristics of machine casing fabrication

In the process of fabricating washing machine casings, the main materials used are stainless steel and high-impact plastic. Stainless steel sheets are often chosen for their high corrosion resistance, ensuring a long product life. High-impact plastic is also a popular choice due to its light weight and good impact resistance, which helps reduce the overall weight of the washing machine.

The metal or plastic sheets will go through several processing stages to form the frame and outer casing of the washing machine. First, they are cut into the required sizes and shapes using specialized cutting machines. Next, these sheets are bent and shaped according to a specific design, ensuring the product’s aesthetic and functional aspects. The bending process requires high technical skill and precision to avoid deforming the material.

Finally, the parts are welded or connected to form a sturdy frame and complete outer casing. The welding stage requires skilled and experienced workers to ensure the welds are strong and free of defects. All these steps play a crucial role in creating a high-quality product that meets safety and durability standards in use.

2. Types of occupational accidents during machine casing fabrication

During the fabrication of washing machine casings, occupational accidents can occur due to various reasons. One of the common risks is cutting accidents from handling metal or plastic sheets. Workers are often exposed to cutting machines and sharp tools, which can easily cause injuries if safety measures are not followed. The lack of proper personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses can increase this risk.

In addition, the process of bending and shaping the material sheets also carries many risks. Bending metal or plastic sheets requires precision and strong force, so it can cause muscle or bone injuries if done incorrectly. The machinery used in this stage can also be dangerous if not regularly maintained and inspected, leading to breakdowns and accidents.

The welding of parts together also poses many risks of occupational accidents. Welding generates high temperatures and bright light, which can cause burns or eye damage if workers are not fully equipped with protective gear. The fumes and toxic gases generated during welding can also negatively affect health if there is no proper ventilation and respiratory protection. Strict adherence to occupational safety regulations and worker skills training are necessary to minimize risks in the production process.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when fabricating machine casings

Occupational accidents in the process of fabricating washing machine casings often stem from a variety of causes, with human factors playing a significant role. Lack of experience and work skills of workers is a primary cause. When workers are not adequately trained in safety procedures and techniques, the risk of making mistakes in their work increases, leading to accidents such as improper cutting, bending, and welding.

Equipment and machinery are also a factor contributing to occupational accidents. The failure to maintain, regularly inspect, or use outdated, faulty equipment can lead to unexpected incidents during production. Cutting machines, bending machines, and welding equipment all need to operate accurately and safely. If not, the risk of serious accidents such as being caught, burned, or inhaling toxic fumes is very high.

In addition, an unsafe working environment and the lack of occupational safety measures are also causes of accidents. Cramped workspaces, poor lighting, poor ventilation, and the lack of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks are all factors that increase the risk of occupational accidents. To minimize these risks, it is essential to raise awareness and strictly adhere to occupational safety regulations.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when fabricating machine casings

To prevent occupational accidents during the fabrication of washing machine casings, occupational safety training for workers is a top priority. Workers need to be trained on the safe use of cutting, bending, and welding equipment. These training courses help workers master the correct work procedures, minimize risks, and ensure they can respond promptly in hazardous situations.

In addition to occupational safety training, regular maintenance and inspection of machinery and equipment also play an essential role in minimizing accidents. Ensuring that cutting machines, bending machines, and welding equipment are always in good working order, not faulty, and fully equipped with protective devices. The use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment is also an effective measure to prevent accidents during production.

The working environment also needs to be addressed to prevent occupational accidents. Building a spacious, well-lit, and well-ventilated workspace helps reduce the risk of occupational diseases and accidents. At the same time, providing full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks for workers is necessary. All these measures, combined with occupational safety training, will create a safe, effective, and sustainable working environment for everyone involved.

5. Occupational safety regulations for machine casing fabrication

Occupational safety regulations in the process of fabricating washing machine casings set strict standards to protect the health and safety of workers. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and flame-retardant clothing when working with metal or plastic sheets. This helps protect them from injuries from cutting, impact, and the risk of inhaling toxic fumes.

In addition, the regulations require businesses to ensure that all machinery and equipment are regularly inspected and maintained. Cutting machines, bending machines, and welding equipment must be operated according to the manufacturer’s instructions and comply with current safety standards. The use of protective devices, such as guards on cutting machines and effective ventilation systems in welding areas, is also mandatory to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.

An indispensable part of occupational safety regulations is worker training. Workers need to be fully trained on safety procedures, how to use equipment, and how to handle emergency situations. These training sessions not only enhance workers’ knowledge and skills but also help them clearly recognize the importance of adhering to occupational safety regulations. This not only protects their health and safety but also contributes to the sustainable development of the business.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when fabricating machine casings

Handling emergency occupational accidents when fabricating washing machine casings requires a quick and effective response from workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately stop the operation of the machinery and ensure that the accident area is safe, preventing any further danger. The injured worker needs to be moved to a safe location, away from hazardous equipment and materials.

Next, on-site first aid is crucial. If a worker is cut or injured, stopping the bleeding and temporarily bandaging the wound must be done immediately. In the case of a burn from welding, the injured area needs to be cooled under clean water for at least 15 minutes. Everyone should follow the first aid procedures they have been trained in, while immediately calling the emergency medical team for professional assistance.

After the emergency situation has been controlled, it is necessary to immediately report the accident to management and record all details of the incident. Management needs to investigate the cause and take corrective measures to prevent recurrence. In addition, the involved workers and witnesses should be provided with psychological support if necessary, and regular training on occupational safety should be organized to improve awareness and emergency handling skills for all employees.

II. Occupational safety and health for washing drum fabrication staff

1. Job characteristics of washing drum fabrication

The fabrication of washing drums requires high precision and the use of quality materials to ensure durability and operational efficiency. Stainless steel is a popular choice for washing drums due to its high corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and superior durability. In addition, other durable materials are also used to optimize the necessary features for the operation of the washing machine, helping the product maintain its quality over a long period of use.

The process of fabricating the washing drum begins with the cutting and shaping of steel sheets or other materials according to the required design. This stage requires modern machinery and high technology to ensure that all details are cut neatly and accurately. Then, these parts are bent and welded to form the complete structure of the washing drum. This process requires highly skilled technicians to ensure that the final product achieves high precision and aesthetics.

The final step in the fabrication of the washing drum is inspection and balancing to ensure balanced operation. The washing drum and rotating parts must be thoroughly inspected to detect any defects that could affect the performance of the washing machine. Careful balancing helps the washing drum operate smoothly, minimizing noise and vibration, while also extending the life of the washing machine. This process requires a combination of advanced technology and professional craftsmanship to create a high-quality product that meets the needs of consumers.

2. Types of occupational accidents during washing drum fabrication

During the fabrication of the washing drum, occupational accidents can occur from various hazardous sources. First, the cutting and shaping of stainless steel sheets or other durable materials pose a risk of injury from sharp cutting machinery. Workers are susceptible to injury from the sharp edges of the material or from direct contact with the cutting blades. These accidents often occur when workers do not follow proper safety regulations or lack personal protective equipment.

In addition, during the bending and welding process, accidents such as burns and gas poisoning can occur. The high temperatures from welding tools can cause serious burns if workers do not use appropriate protective gloves and clothing. The fumes from the welding process, if not properly controlled and ventilated, can lead to gas poisoning, adversely affecting workers’ health.

The inspection and balancing of the washing drum also carry many risks. The machinery used for inspection and balancing often has fast-moving parts, which can cause injury from impact or entrapment if workers are not careful. Contact with electrical and mechanical equipment can also lead to accidents such as electric shock or injury from machinery malfunction. To minimize these risks, strict adherence to occupational safety regulations and ensuring workers are fully trained in safe work practices are crucial.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when fabricating the washing drum

Occupational accidents during the fabrication of the washing drum often stem from various causes, including human and equipment factors. One of the main causes is the lack of experience and skill of the workers. When workers are not adequately trained in safe procedures and techniques, the risk of making mistakes at work increases, leading to accidents such as cuts, burns, or being caught by machinery.

Equipment and machinery also play a significant role in causing occupational accidents. The failure to regularly maintain, inspect, or use outdated, faulty equipment can lead to unexpected incidents during production. Cutting machines, bending machines, and welding equipment must operate accurately and safely. If not, the risk of serious accidents such as electric shock or injury from fast-moving parts is very high.

In addition, an unsafe working environment is also a cause of occupational accidents. Cramped workspaces, poor lighting, poor ventilation systems, and the lack of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks are all factors that increase the risk of occupational accidents. To minimize these risks, it is essential to raise awareness and strictly adhere to occupational safety regulations, as well as to ensure a safe working environment.

4. Preventive measures against occupational accidents when fabricating the washing drum

To prevent occupational accidents when fabricating the washing drum, it is crucial to adhere to occupational safety measures and conduct environmental monitoring. First and foremost, workers need to be thoroughly trained on safe work procedures, how to use machinery, and personal protective equipment. Occupational safety training courses help workers acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their jobs safely and effectively.

Equipment and machinery need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they are always in good working order. Cutting machines, bending machines, and welding equipment must be regularly serviced and replaced immediately if any faults are detected. The use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment is also an effective measure to prevent accidents. Protective devices such as guards on cutting machines and effective ventilation systems in welding areas are necessary to minimize risks.

Occupational environmental monitoring plays an important role in ensuring a safe working environment. This includes monitoring air quality, lighting, and noise levels in the work area to ensure that no factors are harmful to workers’ health. By regularly conducting occupational environmental monitoring, businesses can promptly detect and address potential hazards, thereby creating a safe and healthy working environment, helping to prevent occupational accidents and protect workers’ health in the long run.

5. Occupational safety regulations for washing drum fabrication

Occupational safety regulations in the washing drum fabrication process require strict adherence to standards and procedures to protect the health and safety of workers. First, the regulations require workers to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and flame-retardant clothing. This equipment helps protect workers from risks such as cuts, burns, and inhalation of toxic fumes during work.

In addition to using protective equipment, businesses must also ensure that machinery and equipment are regularly maintained and inspected. Cutting machines, bending machines, and welding equipment must be operated according to the manufacturer’s instructions and comply with current safety standards. Protective devices such as guards, effective ventilation systems, and measures to control dust and toxic fumes must also be installed and maintained to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when fabricating the washing drum

Handling emergency occupational accidents in the process of fabricating the washing drum requires a quick and effective response from both workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately stop all machine operations and ensure the surrounding area is safe to prevent further potential risks. The injured worker should be moved out of the hazardous area and given immediate first aid.

On-site first aid is very important to minimize the consequences of the accident. If a worker is cut or burned, it is necessary to take first aid measures such as stopping the bleeding and cooling the wound with clean water. In case of gas poisoning or electric shock, the worker should be moved to a well-ventilated area and the emergency medical team should be called immediately for professional assistance. These first aid skills that workers have been trained in will help them handle the situation effectively.

After the emergency situation has been controlled, it is necessary to make a detailed report of the accident to management and record all relevant information. Management must investigate the cause of the accident and take corrective measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. At the same time, the involved workers should be checked for health and provided with psychological support if necessary. Regular occupational safety training sessions should be organized to raise awareness and improve emergency handling skills for all employees.

III. Occupational safety and health for workers fabricating motors and electronic systems

1. Job characteristics of fabricating motors and electronic systems

The job of fabricating motors and electronic systems for washing machines is a complex process, requiring high precision and technical skill. The motor, the heart of the washing machine, is assembled from various components such as coils, magnets, and mechanical parts. These components must be carefully selected and machined to ensure the motor’s stability and high performance during operation.

The electronic system, including the electronic circuit boards, is an indispensable part, controlling all the washing machine’s operations. These circuit boards are designed and assembled from electronic components such as microchips, resistors, and capacitors. Each circuit board must be thoroughly tested to ensure there are no technical errors that could affect the washing machine’s operation. This inspection includes steps such as function testing, durability testing, and heat resistance testing.

Before being put into final assembly, both the motor and the electronic system must undergo many strict quality control stages. This process ensures that every component operates correctly and without defects. The perfect combination of a powerful motor and an intelligent electronic system is the deciding factor in the performance and durability of the washing machine. This job requires high professionalism and skill from the technicians, ensuring that each product meets the most stringent quality standards.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the fabrication of motors and electronic systems

During the fabrication of motors and electronic systems, occupational accidents can occur due to various reasons. One of the common risks is electrical accidents. Workers are often in contact with electronic components and wiring systems, which can easily lead to electric shock if proper safety regulations are not followed. Lack of knowledge of electrical safety or improper use of equipment can cause serious accidents.

In addition to electrical accidents, workers may also suffer mechanical injuries during the assembly and machining of motors. The assembly of coils, magnets, and mechanical parts requires high care and precision. If safety procedures are not followed, workers can be injured by impact, hand entrapment, or improper use of cutting tools. These injuries can have serious consequences and disrupt the production process.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when fabricating motors and electronic systems

The causes of occupational accidents when fabricating motors and electronic systems largely stem from the lack of training and safety awareness of workers. When workers are not fully equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills, they are prone to making mistakes when working with complex components. Failure to follow proper occupational safety regulations, such as not using personal protective equipment or not following work procedures, can lead to serious accidents.

Inadequately maintained equipment and machinery is another major cause of occupational accidents. Old, faulty, or poorly inspected tools and machinery can cause incidents during production. For example, a faulty welding machine can leak electricity or a cutting tool that is not working properly can lead to electric shock or mechanical injuries. Machine incidents often occur unexpectedly, creating a high risk for workers.

In addition, an unsafe working environment is also a factor contributing to occupational accidents. Cramped workspaces, poor lighting, poor ventilation, and exposure to toxic chemicals without proper protective measures all increase the risk of occupational accidents. The lack of regular observation and monitoring of the working environment can lead to these hazards not being detected and addressed in a timely manner, resulting in serious consequences for the health and safety of workers. To prevent accidents, it is essential to raise awareness of occupational safety and ensure a safe working environment.

4. Preventive measures against occupational accidents when fabricating motors and electronic systems

To prevent occupational accidents when fabricating motors and electronic systems, it is essential to strictly adhere to occupational safety measures. First and foremost, workers must be thoroughly trained on safe work procedures and the proper use of personal protective equipment. These training courses not only help workers master skills but also raise their awareness of the importance of protecting themselves and their colleagues in the workplace.

Regular maintenance and inspection of machinery and equipment also play an important role in preventing accidents. Tools such as welding machines, cutting tools, and electronic equipment need to be regularly inspected to ensure they are stable and safe. Any faulty equipment should be replaced immediately, and technology upgrades are an effective measure to minimize risks. In addition, the use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment will help protect workers from potential dangers.

Occupational environmental monitoring is an indispensable factor in ensuring safety. Regular monitoring of environmental factors such as lighting, noise, and chemical exposure helps to promptly detect potential hazards and take appropriate remedies. Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves, and safety glasses when working with chemicals or electronic components. Creating a safe and healthy working environment not only helps prevent accidents but also improves production efficiency and protects the long-term health of workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for fabricating motors and electronic systems

Perform tests at occupational safety training centers to obtain a certificate of occupational safety training. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for their work.

Occupational safety regulations in the process of fabricating motors and electronic systems set strict standards to protect the health and safety of workers. First and foremost, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as insulated gloves, safety glasses, and anti-static clothing. This equipment helps protect them from risks related to electric shock, burns, and inhalation of toxic chemicals during work.

In addition to using protective equipment, businesses must also ensure that machinery and equipment are regularly maintained and inspected. Machinery such as welding machines, cutting tools, and electronic equipment must be operated according to the manufacturer’s instructions and comply with current safety standards. Protective measures such as installing effective ventilation systems and using protective guards in hazardous areas are necessary to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.

Finally, training and occupational safety training for workers is an indispensable factor. Workers need to participate in regular training courses on safe work procedures, how to handle emergency situations, and first aid measures. These training sessions not only raise awareness of occupational safety but also equip workers with the necessary skills to work safely and respond quickly in the event of an incident. Strict adherence to these regulations not only protects the health and safety of workers but also contributes to improving production efficiency and product quality.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when fabricating motors and electronic systems

Handling emergency occupational accidents in the process of fabricating motors and electronic systems requires a quick and accurate response from workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately turn off the power and stop the operation of all related equipment to ensure safety. The injured worker should be moved out of the hazardous area and have their initial health condition assessed to determine the severity of the accident.

On-site first aid is extremely important. If a worker is electrocuted, they should be separated from the power source with a non-conductive material and CPR should be performed if necessary. In the case of cuts or mechanical impact injuries, the wound should be treated and temporarily bandaged before being taken to a medical facility. For chemical accidents, the affected area should be immediately rinsed with clean water and the worker should be moved to a well-ventilated area.

After the emergency situation has been controlled, a detailed incident report should be immediately filed with management and relevant agencies to investigate the cause and take corrective measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. Management should conduct a full inspection of work procedures, machinery and equipment, and ensure that workers are fully trained on occupational safety regulations. At the same time, psychological support should be provided to the injured worker and they should be ensured to receive adequate medical care. Raising awareness and emergency handling skills will help enhance occupational safety and protect the health of workers in the workplace.

IV. Occupational safety and health for frame and casing assembly workers

1. Job characteristics of frame and casing assembly

The assembly of the washing machine frame and casing is a process that requires high precision and skill. First, the cut and bent metal or plastic sheets are joined together to form the frame and outer casing of the washing machine. This process requires care and meticulousness to ensure that the parts fit together correctly, creating a sturdy and stable structure.

During the assembly process, workers must use specialized tools and equipment such as welding machines, screws, and clamps to secure the metal or plastic sheets. The correct use of techniques and tools is very important to ensure that the joints are not loose or deformed. Workers also need to have knowledge of the materials used, understanding the properties of stainless steel or high-impact plastic to apply the most suitable assembly methods.

After the complete assembly, the washing machine frame and casing must undergo strict quality control checks. The products must be checked for durability, the precision of the joints, and the ability of the material to withstand various usage conditions. This process ensures that the washing machine not only has a beautiful design but is also durable and safe to use. The combination of precise assembly techniques and careful quality control is the key factor in creating high-quality and durable products that meet consumer needs.

2. Types of occupational accidents during frame and casing assembly

During the assembly of the washing machine frame and casing, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the common types of accidents is mechanical injury. Workers often have to handle heavy and bulky components, which can easily lead to injuries from impact or hand entrapment if proper safety procedures are not followed. The use of hand tools such as screwdrivers and wrenches can also cause injuries if used incorrectly.

In addition, the risk of electric shock is also a major concern during the assembly of control panels. Workers have to work with electronic components and wiring systems, which can easily lead to accidents if electrical safety regulations are not followed. This incident can occur due to insecure electrical connections, faulty wiring, or workers not using proper electrical protective equipment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when assembling the frame and casing

The causes of occupational accidents when assembling the washing machine frame and casing mostly stem from human and equipment factors. Lack of experience and skill is a major cause. When workers are not adequately trained in work procedures and occupational safety, they are prone to making mistakes when handling metal or plastic sheets. Failure to use personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and safety shoes also increases the risk of injury.

Inadequately maintained equipment and machinery is another important factor causing occupational accidents. Cutting tools, welding machines, and machinery, if not operating stably, can cause unexpected incidents. For example, a faulty welding machine or an unmaintained cutting machine can lead to serious accidents such as burns, cuts, or electric shocks. Machine incidents are often unpredictable, creating a high risk for workers.

Finally, an unsafe working environment also contributes to the risk of occupational accidents. Cramped workspaces, poor lighting, poor ventilation systems, and the presence of toxic chemicals without proper protective measures all increase the risk of accidents. The lack of regular monitoring and inspection of the working environment can lead to these hazards not being detected and addressed in a timely manner. To reduce risks, it is necessary to enhance occupational safety training, ensure a safe working environment, and implement regular equipment maintenance measures.

4. Preventive measures against occupational accidents when assembling the frame and casing

Complete occupational safety training to be issued a Group 3 occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to strengthen the record as required when working.

To prevent occupational accidents when assembling the washing machine frame and casing, it is essential to strictly adhere to occupational safety measures. First and foremost, workers need to be thoroughly trained on safe work procedures and the proper use of personal protective equipment. These training courses help workers master skills, raise awareness of the importance of occupational safety, and protect themselves in the workplace.

Equipment and machinery need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they are always in good working order and safe. Tools such as cutting machines, welding machines, and lifting equipment must be regularly inspected and replaced immediately if any faults are detected. The use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment will help minimize the risk of accidents. In addition, protective measures such as guards on cutting machines and effective ventilation systems in welding areas should be installed.

5. Occupational safety regulations for frame and casing assembly

Occupational safety regulations in the process of assembling the washing machine frame and casing require strict adherence to protect the health and safety of workers. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and safety shoes. This equipment helps protect them from risks such as cuts, impacts, and burns when working with metal or plastic sheets.

In addition to using protective equipment, businesses must also ensure that machinery and tools are regularly maintained and inspected. Cutting machines, welding machines, and lifting equipment must be regularly inspected to ensure they operate correctly and safely. Adherence to machine operating procedures according to the manufacturer’s instructions and current occupational safety standards is necessary to minimize the risk of occupational accidents. Protective equipment such as guards and effective ventilation systems should also be installed in work areas.

Finally, training and occupational safety training for workers is an indispensable factor. Workers need to participate in regular training courses on safe work procedures, how to handle emergency situations, and first aid measures. These training sessions not only raise awareness of occupational safety but also equip workers with the necessary skills to work safely and effectively. Strict adherence to occupational safety regulations not only protects the health and safety of workers but also contributes to improving production efficiency and product quality.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when assembling the frame and casing

Handling emergency occupational accidents during the assembly of the washing machine frame and casing requires a quick and accurate response from workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately stop the machine operations and cut off the power to ensure safety. The injured worker should be moved out of the hazardous area and have their initial health condition assessed to determine the severity of the injury.

On-site first aid is extremely important. If a worker is cut, it is necessary to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound with a clean bandage. In the case of burns from welding, the burn should be cooled under clean water for at least 15 minutes before being bandaged. If a worker is electrocuted, they should be separated from the power source with a non-conductive material and CPR should be performed if necessary. After first aid, the emergency team should be called immediately for professional medical assistance.

V. Occupational safety and health for workers assembling the washing drum and internal parts

1. Job characteristics of assembling the washing drum and internal parts

The assembly of the washing drum and internal parts of a washing machine requires high precision and technical skill to ensure the machine operates smoothly and efficiently. The washing drum is the main component, made of stainless steel or high-impact plastic, and must be installed onto the rotating shaft precisely. The alignment of the washing drum requires skill to ensure there is no deviation, which could cause noise or vibration when the washing machine is operating.

The rotating shaft and other mechanical parts also play an important role in the assembly process. These parts need to be securely connected and thoroughly inspected to ensure there are no defects. Bearings, gears, and related structures must be installed in the correct positions and fully lubricated to reduce friction and extend the life of the machine. This process requires highly skilled technicians and attention to the smallest details.

After the assembly is complete, all parts need to be re-inspected to ensure everything is working in sync. These inspections include running the washing machine to detect any problems with balance, noise, or performance. The final quality check helps ensure that the product not only works efficiently but is also durable, meeting high safety and quality standards. This stage is a key factor in ensuring that the washing machine operates stably and reliably throughout its lifespan.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the assembly of the washing drum and internal parts

During the assembly of the washing drum and internal parts of a washing machine, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the common risks is mechanical injury, as workers handle heavy and bulky components such as the washing drum and rotating shaft. These parts need to be installed precisely, and lifting and moving them can lead to injuries from impact or hand entrapment, especially if proper lifting equipment or safety procedures are not used.

In addition, the use of mechanical tools and equipment such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and drills also poses a risk of accidents. Workers can be injured by slips, falls, or from sharp cutting tools. The failure to thoroughly inspect the condition of the tools before use, or not adhering to safety rules when working with hand tools, can both lead to serious accidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when assembling the washing drum and internal parts

The causes of occupational accidents when assembling the washing drum and internal parts of a washing machine mainly stem from human and equipment factors. A major cause is the lack of experience and skill of the workers. When workers are not adequately trained on safe work procedures and how to use equipment, they are prone to making mistakes during assembly. Failure to follow basic safety rules such as using gloves and safety glasses can lead to serious accidents.

Inadequately maintained equipment and tools is another significant factor causing accidents. Tools such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and drills, if not regularly inspected and maintained, can break down or lose function, leading to incidents during use. Old, faulty, or unsafe machinery can cause accidents from impact, hand entrapment, or cuts.

In addition, an unsafe working environment also plays a significant role in causing occupational accidents. Slippery floors, poor lighting, and a lack of spacious work areas can increase the risk of accidents. The lack of effective ventilation or fresh air in the work area can also affect the concentration and health of workers, increasing the risk of accidents. To minimize risks, it is necessary to implement regular equipment maintenance measures, improve the working environment, and enhance the skills and safety awareness of workers. This not only helps prevent accidents but also protects the health and safety of workers during production.

4. Preventive measures against occupational accidents when assembling the washing drum and internal parts

To prevent occupational accidents when assembling the washing drum and internal parts, it is essential to adhere to occupational safety measures. First and foremost, workers need to be thoroughly trained on safe work procedures and the proper use of equipment and tools. Regular training courses help workers acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, raise their awareness of the importance of occupational safety, and how to prevent risks.

Equipment and machinery need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they are always in good working order and safe. Tools such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and drills must be regularly inspected and replaced immediately if any faults are detected. The use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment and adherence to the manufacturer’s instructions are effective measures to minimize the risk of accidents. In addition, protective devices such as guards and effective ventilation systems should be installed in the work area.

A safe working environment is also an important factor in preventing occupational accidents. It is necessary to ensure that the floor is not slippery, the lighting is adequate, and the workspace is spacious and comfortable. Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes when working with mechanical parts and machinery. Regular monitoring of the working environment and implementation of measures to improve working conditions help to minimize risks and protect workers’ health. Creating a safe and healthy working environment not only helps prevent accidents but also improves production efficiency and protects the long-term health of workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for assembling the washing drum and internal parts

Occupational safety regulations in the process of assembling the washing drum and internal parts of a washing machine require strict adherence to protect the health and safety of workers. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes. This equipment helps protect workers from risks such as cuts, impacts, and burns when working with mechanical parts and machinery.

In addition to using protective equipment, machinery and tools need to be regularly maintained and inspected. Equipment such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and drills must be regularly inspected to ensure they operate correctly and safely. Adherence to machine operating procedures according to the manufacturer’s instructions and current occupational safety standards is necessary to minimize the risk of occupational accidents. Protective equipment such as guards and effective ventilation systems should also be installed in work areas.

Finally, training and occupational safety training for workers is an indispensable factor. Workers need to participate in regular training courses on safe work procedures, how to handle emergency situations, and first aid measures. These training sessions not only raise awareness of occupational safety but also equip workers with the necessary skills to work safely and effectively. Strict adherence to occupational safety regulations not only protects the health and safety of workers but also contributes to improving production efficiency and product quality.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when assembling the washing drum and internal parts

Handling emergency occupational accidents in the process of assembling the washing drum and internal parts of a washing machine requires a quick and accurate response from workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately stop the machine operations and cut off the power to ensure safety. The injured worker should be moved out of the hazardous area and have their initial health condition assessed to determine the severity of the injury.

On-site first aid is extremely important. If a worker is cut or injured by impact, the wound should be stopped and bandaged with a clean bandage. In the case of burns from welding or contact with hot surfaces, the burn should be cooled under clean water for at least 15 minutes before being bandaged. If a worker is electrocuted, they should be separated from the power source with a non-conductive material and CPR should be performed if necessary. After first aid, the emergency team should be called immediately for professional medical assistance.

VI. Occupational safety and health for workers assembling motors and electronic systems

1. Job characteristics of assembling motors and electronic systems

The assembly of the motor and electronic system in a washing machine requires high precision and technical skill to ensure the machine operates effectively and durably. The motor, the most important part of the washing machine, is installed in a precise location to ensure balance and smooth operation. This process requires skill and care to ensure that the mechanical connections are secure and that there are no defects that could affect the machine’s performance.

The electronic circuit boards, which control the functions of the washing machine, are also carefully installed. The electronic components need to be protected from moisture and dust, while also ensuring that there are no technical errors during assembly. After installation, the wiring system is carefully connected between the motor, circuit board, and other components. This process requires high precision to avoid loose or incorrect connections that could cause malfunctions during operation.

After the assembly is complete, the electrical and motor systems must undergo thorough inspection. Workers conduct tests on each electrical connection, run the machine to ensure everything is working correctly and without problems. This inspection includes ensuring that the wires are securely connected, there are no short circuits, and the motor runs smoothly. This process helps ensure the quality and reliability of the product, while also minimizing the risk of breakdowns during use.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the assembly of motors and electronic systems

During the assembly of the motor and electronic system for a washing machine, various types of occupational accidents can occur, posing a danger to workers. One of the most common risks is electric shock. When workers handle the wiring system and circuit boards, they may come into contact with high-voltage power sources if they do not follow proper safety procedures. This incident can cause serious injury or even death if not handled promptly.

In addition to electrical accidents, workers may also suffer mechanical injuries when assembling the motor and related components. The motor and mechanical components are often heavy and bulky, and lifting, moving, and installing them requires care and technique. If proper lifting tools or safety procedures are not used, workers can easily get their hands caught, impacted, or injured by falling components.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when assembling motors and electronic systems

The causes of occupational accidents when assembling the motor and electronic system for a washing machine primarily stem from human and equipment factors. A major cause is the lack of experience and skill of the workers. When workers are not adequately trained on safe work procedures and how to use equipment properly, they are prone to making mistakes during assembly. Failure to follow basic safety rules, such as not using insulated gloves or not thoroughly inspecting equipment before use, can lead to serious accidents.

Inadequately maintained equipment and tools is another significant factor causing occupational accidents. Equipment such as drills, welding machines, and other hand tools, if not regularly inspected and maintained, can break down or lose function, leading to incidents during use. Outdated or unsafe equipment can cause accidents such as electric shock, burns, or mechanical injuries.

In addition, an unsafe working environment also contributes to the risk of occupational accidents. Slippery floors, poor lighting, and cramped workspaces can increase the risk of accidents. The lack of an effective ventilation system can also lead to chemical exposure, adversely affecting workers’ health. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to implement regular equipment maintenance measures, improve the working environment, and enhance the skills and safety awareness of workers. This not only helps prevent accidents but also protects the health and safety of workers during production.

4. Preventive measures against occupational accidents when assembling motors and electronic systems

To prevent occupational accidents when assembling the motor and electronic system for a washing machine, it is essential to adhere to occupational safety measures. First and foremost, workers need to be thoroughly trained on safe work procedures and the proper use of personal protective equipment. These training courses help workers acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, raise their awareness of the importance of occupational safety, and know how to prevent risks.

Equipment and machinery need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they are always in good working order and safe. Tools such as drills, welding machines, and other hand tools must be regularly inspected and replaced immediately if any faults are detected. The use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment is also an effective measure to minimize the risk of accidents. In addition, protective devices such as guards and effective ventilation systems should be installed in the work area.

Occupational environmental monitoring is an important factor in ensuring safety. Monitoring environmental factors such as lighting, noise, and chemical exposure helps to promptly detect potential hazards and take appropriate remedies. Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks when working with electronic components and wiring systems. Creating a safe and healthy working environment not only helps prevent accidents but also improves production efficiency and protects the long-term health of workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for assembling motors and electronic systems

Occupational safety regulations for assembling the motor and electronic system of a washing machine require strict adherence to protect the health and safety of workers. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as insulated gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes. This equipment helps protect them from risks such as electric shock, burns, and mechanical injuries when working with the motor and wiring system.

In addition to using protective equipment, machinery and tools need to be regularly maintained and inspected. Equipment such as drills, welding machines, and other hand tools must be regularly inspected to ensure they operate correctly and safely. Adherence to machine operating procedures according to the manufacturer’s instructions and current occupational safety standards is necessary to minimize the risk of occupational accidents. Protective equipment such as guards and effective ventilation systems should also be installed in work areas.

Finally, training and occupational safety training for workers is an indispensable factor. Workers need to participate in regular training courses on safe work procedures, how to handle emergency situations, and first aid measures. These training sessions not only raise awareness of occupational safety but also equip workers with the necessary skills to work safely and effectively. Strict adherence to occupational safety regulations not only protects the health and safety of workers but also contributes to improving production efficiency and product quality.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when assembling motors and electronic systems

Handling emergency occupational accidents in the process of assembling the motor and electronic system for a washing machine requires a quick and accurate response from workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately cut off the power and stop the operation of all related equipment to ensure safety. The injured worker should be moved out of the hazardous area and have their initial health condition assessed to determine the severity of the injury.

On-site first aid is extremely important. If a worker is electrocuted, they should be separated from the power source with a non-conductive material and CPR should be performed if necessary. In the case of cuts or impact injuries, the wound should be treated and temporarily bandaged before being taken to a medical facility. For burns from welding or contact with hot surfaces, the burn should be cooled under clean water for at least 15 minutes before being bandaged. After first aid, the emergency team should be called immediately for professional medical assistance.

VII. Occupational safety and health for workers assembling peripheral parts

1. Job characteristics of assembling peripheral parts (Parts such as the machine lid, machine door, and control panels are assembled into place.)

The assembly of peripheral parts of a washing machine, such as the machine lid, machine door, and control panels, requires high precision and technical skill to ensure the machine operates effectively and aesthetically. The machine lid and washing machine door need to be installed securely, ensuring they open and close easily and seal tightly to prevent water leakage. This process requires workers to be careful in aligning and connecting the parts to avoid deviations that could affect the washing machine’s function.

The control panels, including buttons and display screens, need to be installed precisely to ensure users can easily control and monitor the washing machine’s operation. The assembly of control panels requires workers to have knowledge of electronics and skill in working with small electronic components. Ensuring that electrical connections and wires are securely and correctly connected is very important to avoid electrical problems later.

After assembling the peripheral parts, it is necessary to conduct a full system inspection to ensure that all parts are working in sync and effectively. Workers conduct operational tests to verify that the door and lid close and open correctly, the control panels work accurately, and there are no technical errors. This process helps ensure that the washing machine not only operates smoothly but also provides the best user experience for consumers. The combination of precise assembly techniques and thorough quality control is the key factor in creating high-quality and durable products.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the assembly of peripheral parts

During the assembly of peripheral parts of a washing machine, such as the machine lid, machine door, and control panels, various types of occupational accidents can occur. One of the most common accidents is mechanical injury. Workers often handle heavy and bulky parts, which can easily lead to cuts, impacts, or hand entrapment if proper safety procedures are not followed. The use of hand tools such as screwdrivers and wrenches can also cause injuries if not used correctly.

In addition, the risk of electric shock is also a major concern during the assembly of control panels. Workers have to handle electronic components and wiring systems, which can easily lead to accidents if electrical safety regulations are not followed. This incident can occur due to insecure electrical connections, faulty wiring, or workers not using proper electrical protective equipment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when assembling peripheral parts

The causes of occupational accidents when assembling the peripheral parts of a washing machine often stem from both human and equipment factors. A major cause is the lack of skill and experience of the workers. When workers are not adequately trained on safe work procedures and how to use tools properly, they are prone to making mistakes during assembly. Failure to follow basic safety rules, such as not using protective gloves or not thoroughly inspecting equipment before use, can lead to serious accidents.

Inadequately maintained equipment and tools is another significant factor causing accidents. Equipment such as drills, electric screwdrivers, and other hand tools, if not regularly inspected and maintained, can break down or lose function, leading to incidents during use. Outdated or unsafe equipment can cause accidents such as electric shock, burns, or mechanical injuries.

4. Preventive measures against occupational accidents when assembling peripheral parts

To prevent occupational accidents when assembling the peripheral parts of a washing machine, it is essential to adhere to occupational safety measures. First and foremost, workers need to be thoroughly trained on safe work procedures and the proper use of tools and personal protective equipment. Regular training courses help workers acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, raise their awareness of the importance of occupational safety, and know how to prevent risks.

Equipment and tools need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they are always in good working order and safe. Tools such as drills, electric screwdrivers, and other hand tools must be regularly inspected and replaced immediately if any faults are detected. The use of modern, high-safety-feature equipment is also an effective measure to minimize the risk of accidents. In addition, protective devices such as guards and effective ventilation systems should be installed in the work area.

Occupational environmental monitoring also plays an important role in ensuring safety. Monitoring environmental factors such as lighting, noise, and chemical exposure helps to promptly detect potential hazards and take appropriate remedies. Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks when working with mechanical parts and electrical systems. Creating a safe and healthy working environment not only helps prevent accidents but also improves production efficiency and protects the long-term health of workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for assembling peripheral parts

Occupational safety regulations for assembling the peripheral parts of a washing machine, such as the machine lid, machine door, and control panels, require strict adherence to protect the health and safety of workers. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes. This equipment helps protect them from risks such as cuts, impacts, and electric shocks when working with electronic components and tools.

In addition to using protective equipment, tools and machinery need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they operate correctly and safely. Tools such as drills, electric screwdrivers, and hand tools must be regularly inspected to detect and promptly address any faults. Adherence to machine operating procedures according to the manufacturer’s instructions and current occupational safety standards is necessary to minimize the risk of occupational accidents. Protective equipment such as guards and effective ventilation systems should also be installed in work areas.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when assembling peripheral parts

Handling emergency occupational accidents in the process of assembling the peripheral parts of a washing machine, such as the machine lid, machine door, and control panels, requires a quick and accurate response from workers and management. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately cut off the power and stop all related activities to ensure safety. The injured worker should be moved out of the hazardous area and have their initial health condition assessed to determine the severity of the injury.

On-site first aid is very important. If a worker is cut or impacted, the wound should be stopped and bandaged with a clean bandage. In the case of burns from welding or contact with hot surfaces, the burn should be cooled under clean water for at least 15 minutes before being bandaged. If a worker is electrocuted, they should be separated from the power source with a non-conductive material and CPR should be performed if necessary. After first aid, the emergency team should be called immediately for professional medical assistance.