Arsenic pentoxide (As₂O₅) is a hazardous chemical commonly found in manufacturing plants. So, how does it affect the health of workers? Let’s explore the serious impacts of this chemical and the measures to protect laborers from the risk of occupational diseases in the article below.
1. What is Arsenic pentoxide?
Arsenic pentoxide has the chemical formula As₂O₅. It is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula As₂O₅. This is a form of arsenic oxide, created when arsenic combines with oxygen. Arsenic pentoxide exists as white, crystalline solids, is highly hygroscopic, and readily dissolves in water to form arsenic acid (H₃AsO₄). This compound is commonly used in the chemical and glass industries, and in other production processes related to the handling of arsenic.
When exposed to air, arsenic pentoxide can react with water vapor, producing arsenic acid, a highly corrosive substance. Therefore, caution must be exercised when using and storing Arsenic pentoxide to avoid negative impacts on health and the environment. In industry, it plays an important role in the manufacturing of other arsenic compounds or is used as a catalyst in some chemical processes.
| No. | Chemical Name in Vietnamese | Chemical Name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Asen pentoxit | Arsenic pentoxide | 28112990 | 1303-28-2 | As₂O₅ |
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2. Where does Arsenic pentoxide originate from in the production process?
The source of arsenic pentoxide in the production process mainly comes from activities related to the handling and processing of arsenic, such as in the mining, metallurgy, and chemical production industries. In metal production plants, arsenic pentoxide can be created during the smelting of copper, lead, and other metals, when arsenic is present in the raw ore or in the by-products of the smelting process.
In addition, arsenic pentoxide can also be generated in industrial wastewater treatment processes or in facilities that produce pesticides, herbicides, and other chemical compounds. The use of arsenic compounds to create catalysts or organic compounds containing arsenic is also a source of arsenic pentoxide in the chemical industries.

3. Industries that use Arsenic pentoxide in production
Arsenic pentoxide is widely used in several manufacturing industries, particularly in the chemical, metallurgy, and glass production sectors. In the chemical industry, this compound is often used as a raw material to produce organic compounds containing arsenic, such as pesticides, herbicides, and crop protection agents. It is also used in the production of other organic compounds, like arsenic acid, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
In the metallurgy industry, arsenic pentoxide appears during the processing of metals, especially in the smelting of copper, lead, and other metals containing arsenic. This compound is also present in metal recycling processes, where arsenic may be found in by-products or in emissions.
The glass manufacturing industry is another field that uses arsenic pentoxide, especially in the production of special types of glass or optical glass. Arsenic pentoxide helps to improve the properties of glass, making it harder and more heat-resistant.
Furthermore, arsenic pentoxide is also used in the pharmaceutical industry and in the production of other arsenic-containing compounds for research and application in disease treatment.
4. How does Arsenic pentoxide affect workers?
When exposed to arsenic pentoxide, workers can face hazardous health effects. This compound is a strong irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. If dust or vapor of arsenic pentoxide is inhaled, workers may experience symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of chest heaviness. With long-term exposure, it can lead to serious lung problems, including pneumonia, and even lung cancer.
In addition to its impact on the respiratory system, arsenic pentoxide can also cause skin problems, including dermatitis, redness, and itching. Long-term exposure can lead to the development of chronic skin conditions, such as allergic dermatitis or skin hyperpigmentation. This compound can also enter the body through the digestive tract if workers accidentally ingest dust or contaminants from arsenic pentoxide.
Another serious risk is that arsenic pentoxide can affect internal organs, especially the liver and kidneys. Workers with long-term exposure to arsenic pentoxide are at risk of arsenic poisoning, leading to liver, kidney, and nervous system damage. Symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and in severe cases, can lead to death.
Exposure to arsenic pentoxide in the workplace, without appropriate protective measures, can lead to many serious health problems for workers.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Arsenic pentoxide for human exposure
The permissible safe concentration of arsenic pentoxide for human exposure is regulated by international health and occupational safety organizations. According to standards from the World Health Organization (WHO) and occupational safety control agencies like OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) in the United States, the maximum concentration of arsenic pentoxide in the workplace air should not exceed 0.01 mg/m³ during a workday.
These standards are established to protect the health of workers, especially when they work in high-risk environments with exposure to this compound. Exposure to arsenic pentoxide at high concentrations can cause serious health problems as mentioned in previous sections, so controlling and maintaining the concentration below the safe level is extremely important.
In addition, personal protective measures such as respirators, gloves, and protective clothing are also recommended when working in an environment with arsenic pentoxide to minimize the risk of exposure to this chemical. Production facilities and companies must conduct regular monitoring of the work environment to ensure that the level of arsenic pentoxide in the air does not exceed the permissible limit, while also providing adequate health protection measures for workers.

On a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to comply with safety standards and limit exposure to Arsenic pentoxide. Organizations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemical substances.
6. Measures to mitigate the health effects of Arsenic pentoxide on workers
To minimize the health effects of arsenic pentoxide on workers, protective and preventive measures must be strictly implemented in the workplace. One of the most important measures is to control the concentration of arsenic pentoxide in the air. Maintaining the concentration of this compound below the permissible level is a prerequisite for protecting workers’ health. Ventilation and air filtration systems need to be effectively installed in high-risk areas to help minimize direct exposure to the chemical.
In addition to controlling the work environment, workers also need to be equipped with personal protective equipment such as respirators, gloves, and protective clothing. Respirators help prevent the inhalation of arsenic pentoxide dust and vapor, while gloves and protective clothing help protect the skin from direct contact with this compound. Furthermore, work areas should be divided into safe zones and high-risk zones to make it easier for workers to comply with health protection regulations.
Training and raising awareness for workers about the harms of arsenic pentoxide and how to prevent them is also a crucial factor. Workers need to clearly understand protective measures and how to handle incidents or exposure to arsenic pentoxide. Production facilities also need to implement regular health check-up programs to detect early signs of arsenic poisoning, in order to intervene promptly and minimize long-term health damage.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated on the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper adherence to safety rules.
Periodically organize occupational environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collect and analyze factors harmful to workers, and from there, adjust to reduce hazard levels to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National Occupational Environment Monitoring Center
The occupational environment monitoring center of Nam Viet is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.
REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICES
In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, handling, and tracking occupational environment issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center focuses on customer satisfaction, meeting all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in techniques, technology, and personnel, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of occupational environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
- We provide our customers with the best and most suitable solutions possible.
- With a team of experienced Masters and Engineers, we aim to protect the environment and benefit businesses.

- With Nam Viet’s Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service from experts in the monitoring field. You will also get the best offers on costs.
8. Quotation for Occupational Environment Monitoring
To help businesses conduct occupational environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet offers our valued customers a price list for quality and reasonably priced occupational environment monitoring services.
- Our price list for monitoring provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide advice and answer any questions about our monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s monitoring price list, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We are committed to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with professional quality service.

