How does Trichloroisocyanuric Acid affect workers’ health?

How does Trichloroisocyanuric Acid affect workers’ health?
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Trichloroisocyanuric acid (C3O3N3Cl3) is a common chemical in manufacturing plants, but few know that it can seriously affect the health of workers. This article will explore the impacts of this chemical and how to protect the health of workers in the work environment.

1. What is Trichloroisocyanuric acid?

Trichloroisocyanuric acid (C3O3N3Cl3) is a chemical compound with a molecular formula consisting of three main elements: carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and chlorine (Cl). This chemical belongs to the group of strong disinfectants and cleaning agents, commonly used in the water treatment industry, swimming pool cleaning, and in some other manufacturing sectors.

The chemical formula C3O3N3Cl3 reflects the molecular structure of trichloroisocyanuric acid, with three chlorine atoms linked directly to three carbon atoms, forming an isocyanuric ring. Each carbon atom in this molecule is bonded to an oxygen group, and the molecule also contains a nitrogen atom, which plays an important role in the stability and activity of this substance.

Trichloroisocyanuric acid usually exists in the form of white crystals or powder, is readily soluble in water, and has the ability to release chlorine when dissolved, making it an effective cleaning and disinfecting agent. It is for this characteristic that it is widely used in water treatment, cleaning swimming pools, disinfecting medical instruments, and in many other fields.

No. Chemical Name in Vietnamese Chemical Name in English HS Code CAS Number Chemical Formula
1. Axit triclo isocyanuric Trichloroisocyanuric acid 29336900 87-90-1 C3O3N3Cl3

See more: chemical safety training service according to Decree 113/2017/ND-CP

REGISTER FOR CHEMICAL SAFETY TRAINING ACCORDING TO DECREE 113


2. Where does Trichloroisocyanuric acid originate from in the production process?

The source of this substance during production mainly comes from chemical reactions in the synthesis and processing stages of compounds containing chlorine and nitrogen. In chemical manufacturing plants, it is created through the reaction between cyanuric acid (C3H3N3O3) and chlorine, under controlled temperature and pressure conditions. This process takes place in chemical reactors, where chlorine is added to cyanuric acid, thereby forming trichloroisocyanuric acid compounds.

During production, factories may use several different raw material sources, such as chlorinated substances or chlorine-containing disinfectants, to create the final product. This substance can be generated during the processing and synthesis of various chemicals, especially in industries such as water treatment, production of cleaning agents, or swimming pool cleaning.

Industrial chemical production facility with pipes and tanks


3. Industries that use Trichloroisocyanuric acid in production

This substance is widely used in many different industries, especially in the field of water treatment and disinfection. In the water treatment industry, it is often applied to kill bacteria and disinfect in swimming pools, water reservoirs, and domestic water systems. In addition, it is also used in drinking water production plants to help eliminate bacteria and harmful agents in the water.

Furthermore, this substance also appears in the manufacturing industry of cleaning and disinfecting agents, especially bleaching products, surface cleaners, and equipment sanitation. It is also used in the health sector, especially in hospitals and laboratories, to disinfect medical instruments, laboratory equipment, and areas requiring absolute hygiene.

In some other industries, such as paper manufacturing, food processing, and rubber production, trichloroisocyanuric acid is also used as a cleaning and disinfecting agent to ensure a clean and safe production environment.


4. How does Trichloroisocyanuric acid affect workers?

This substance can cause many negative effects on the health of workers upon direct or long-term contact. Due to its nature as a strong disinfectant, when workers inhale the dust or vapor of this substance, especially in a poorly ventilated environment, it can lead to respiratory problems. Symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, rhinitis, sore throat, and chest pain are common manifestations when exposed to high concentrations of this substance.

In addition, if this substance comes into direct contact with the skin, it can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, rashes, or itching. If not treated promptly, these injuries can become serious and difficult to recover from. In severe cases, contact with this substance can cause chemical burns or serious damage to the contact area.

Furthermore, when workers are exposed to trichloroisocyanuric acid for a long time, the risk of diseases related to the nervous and digestive systems also increases. Symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, headache, and fatigue are signs that workers may experience. These effects become more serious without appropriate protective and preventive measures.


5. Permissible safe concentration of Trichloroisocyanuric acid for human exposure

Currently, there is no specific information on the permissible safe concentration for human exposure to trichloroisocyanuric acid. However, in applications such as swimming pool water treatment, the concentration of this substance is usually maintained at a level of 0.6 – 1 ppm to ensure disinfection effectiveness without harming users.

To ensure safety, the use of trichloroisocyanuric acid must comply with the manufacturer’s instructions and occupational safety regulations. Workers should be fully equipped with personal protective equipment and adhere to preventive measures to minimize the risk of direct contact with this substance.

A worker in full personal protective equipment (PPE) in a factory setting

On a basic level, when working in an industrial environment, it is important to comply with safety standards and limit exposure to Trichloroisocyanuric acid. Organizations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemical substances.


6. Measures to minimize the effects of Trichloroisocyanuric acid on worker health

To minimize the effects of trichloroisocyanuric acid on worker health, the following measures should be implemented:

Equip with personal protection: Workers should use full protective equipment such as gloves, masks, safety goggles, and protective clothing when in contact with this chemical. This helps prevent direct contact with the skin and eyes, reducing the risk of irritation and injury.

Ensure good ventilation: In the work area, it is necessary to maintain an effective ventilation system to reduce the concentration of chemical vapors in the air. This helps to limit the inhalation of chemical vapors, reducing the risk of affecting the respiratory system.

Comply with safety procedures: Workers should be trained on safety procedures when using and handling trichloroisocyanuric acid. Adhering to the instructions for use and proper storage of the chemical will help minimize risks.

Conduct regular health checks: Regular health checks should be carried out for workers to detect early signs of health effects from chemical exposure. This helps with timely intervention and protects the health of workers.

Provide information and training: Provide complete information on the risks and preventive measures when exposed to trichloroisocyanuric acid to workers. Regular training helps to raise awareness and skills for health protection during work.

Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated about the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper adherence to safety rules.

Periodically organize workplace environmental monitoring in factories and enterprises, collecting and analyzing factors harmful to workers, and from there, adjusting to reduce the level of harm to prevent occupational diseases for them.


7. National Workplace Environmental Monitoring Center

Nam Viet’s Workplace Environmental Monitoring Center is a professional unit for monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

REGISTER FOR WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SERVICE

In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports customers in planning, handling, and tracking workplace environmental issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center is concerned with customer satisfaction, meeting all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.

With investment in technology, engineering, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environmental monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:

  • We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
  • We provide customers with the best and most suitable things possible.
  • Along with a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.
Official letter from the Department of Health approving the eligibility to conduct workplace environmental monitoring activities
Official letter from the Department of Health approving the eligibility to conduct workplace environmental monitoring activities
  • Coming to the Nam Viet Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service with experts in the field of monitoring. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.

8. Quotation for Workplace Environmental Monitoring

To help businesses carry out workplace environmental monitoring in a professional and effective manner, Nam Viet provides our customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation for workplace environmental monitoring services.

  • Our quotation provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. You can be completely confident in the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
  • We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide consultation and answer any questions about monitoring services in the quickest and most professional manner.
  • With Nam Viet’s quotation, you can easily choose the service packages that suit your needs. We are committed to bringing you the highest satisfaction with our professional service quality.

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