Chloronitroaniline (C₆H₅O₂N₂Cl) is a hazardous chemical commonly used in manufacturing plants. This article will analyze its effects on worker health, from poisoning symptoms to long-term diseases, to help raise awareness and protect workers’ health.
1. What is Chloronitroaniline?
Chloronitroaniline (C₆H₅O₂N₂Cl) is an organic compound with a chemical formula consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and chlorine (Cl) elements. This substance belongs to the aniline compound group, in which the amino group (-NH₂) is substituted with other functional groups, including a nitro group (-NO₂) and a chloro group (-Cl).
Chloronitroaniline (C₆H₅O₂N₂Cl) is a hazardous chemical commonly used in manufacturing plants. This article will analyze its effects on worker health, from poisoning symptoms to long-term diseases, to help raise awareness and protect workers’ health.
1. What is Chloronitroaniline?
Chloronitroaniline (C₆H₅O₂N₂Cl) is an organic compound with a chemical formula consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and chlorine (Cl) elements. This substance belongs to the aniline compound group, in which the amino group (-NH₂) is substituted with other functional groups, including a nitro group (-NO₂) and a chloro group (-Cl).
The formula C₆H₅O₂N₂Cl indicates that the molecular structure of chloronitroaniline includes a benzene ring (C₆H₅), with a nitro group (-NO₂) and an aniline group (C₆H₅-NH₂) attached. The nitro group (-NO₂) and the chloro group (-Cl) can strongly influence the chemical properties of the compound, making it a very toxic and reactive substance under various conditions.
Chloronitroaniline is commonly used in the manufacturing industry for dyes, textile chemicals, and other chemical products. Due to its toxic nature, the use and handling of chloronitroaniline require special care in production processes to avoid negative impacts on human health and the environment.
No. | Chemical Name in Vietnamese | Chemical Name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
1. | Clo nitro anilin | Chloronitroaniline | 29214200 | 121-87-9 | C₆H₅O₂N₂Cl |
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2. Where does Chloronitroaniline originate from during the production process?
During the production process, this substance typically arises from the manufacturing and processing of organic compounds related to aniline and chemicals containing nitro and chloro groups. These processes include the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, or other organic compounds containing functional groups like the nitro group (-NO₂) and the chloro group (-Cl). When these substances are processed at high temperatures or in strong chemical reactions, chloronitroaniline can be formed as a by-product or during the transformation of the initial raw materials.
Factories producing dyes, textiles, or other chemical manufacturing facilities can be the primary places where this substance is generated. In production processes where aniline is used as a primary raw material, it can react with chemicals containing nitro or chloro groups, thereby forming chloronitroaniline. This process often occurs in high-temperature environments and sometimes under special chemical catalytic conditions.
Therefore, the main source of chloronitroaniline in production is from chemical reactions between compounds containing amino, nitro, and chloro groups, which take place in chemical or pharmaceutical manufacturing plants.
3. Industries that use Chloronitroaniline in production
This substance is primarily used in the dye manufacturing industry, especially in the creation of various dyes for fabrics and leather. In this process, chloronitroaniline plays a crucial role in creating characteristic colors through its interaction with other substances, forming color-fast dye compounds.
Besides the textile industry, this substance is also present in chemical manufacturing plants, particularly in the processes of creating pharmaceuticals and other industrial chemical products. Chloronitroaniline is also used in the production of chemical intermediates, participating in synthesis reactions to create more complex organic compounds. Other chemical processing plants, especially those that produce plant protection products or compounds with special features, may also use chloronitroaniline in their production processes.
The plastics and resins industries, including the manufacturing of industrial plastic products, may also use this substance. In these applications, chloronitroaniline acts as an additive or a compound that helps stabilize plastic products during the manufacturing process.
4. How does Chloronitroaniline affect workers?
When exposed to this substance, workers may experience negative health effects, especially with long-term and high-level exposure. Symptoms of poisoning can include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. This occurs when the substance enters the body through the respiratory tract, skin, or digestion, affecting the nervous system and other organs.
In addition to acute symptoms, long-term exposure to chloronitroaniline can cause serious damage to internal organs, especially the liver and kidneys. Studies show that compounds containing nitro and chlorine can cause cell damage and inflammation, leading to a decline in liver and kidney function over time.
Furthermore, exposure to this substance may also increase the risk of cancer. Nitro compounds, when entering the body, can cause genetic mutations and increase the likelihood of developing cancer cells, especially lung and skin cancer. Therefore, workers in industries that use chloronitroaniline need to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment and follow strict safety measures to minimize the risk of exposure.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Chloronitroaniline for human exposure
The safe concentration of chloronitroaniline for human exposure is determined based on studies of its toxicity to human health. In Vietnam, regulations on the permissible concentration of this chemical in the workplace are issued by the Ministry of Health and other authorities through standards on occupational safety and health protection for workers. However, the specific safe concentration level may not be clearly defined for each specific chemical like chloronitroaniline, but is mainly based on general standards for the concentration of toxic chemicals in the air, water, and work environment.
Globally, organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) also issue recommendations and regulations on the maximum permissible concentrations of toxic chemicals in the workplace. Specifically, these organizations often set exposure limits for chemicals that can cause long-term harm to human health, including permissible concentration levels in the air or on the skin surface. For chloronitroaniline, this level is usually calculated based on studies of the chemical’s effects on the nervous system, liver, kidneys, and other organs upon long-term exposure.
The permissible concentrations may vary by country and organization, but the common goal is to minimize the risk of poisoning or long-term diseases related to exposure to these chemicals in the workplace.
At a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to adhere to safety standards and limit exposure to Chloronitroaniline. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemical substances.
6. Measures to mitigate the health effects of Chloronitroaniline on workers
To minimize the effects of this substance on workers’ health, protective measures must be strictly implemented throughout the production and use process. One of the most important measures is to ensure a proper ventilation system in work areas, which helps to reduce the concentration of the toxic substance in the air, thereby limiting workers’ exposure. A good ventilation system will help circulate and remove toxic gases quickly, minimizing the risk of inhaling harmful chemical vapors.
In addition, providing workers with full personal protective equipment also plays an important role in protecting their health. Equipment such as specialized masks, gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing helps prevent direct contact with the chemical. Especially when working with compounds like chloronitroaniline, using gas masks and air filtration systems is necessary to protect the respiratory tracts of workers.
Furthermore, training and educating workers about the potential risks of this chemical and safety measures when working is also an essential factor. Workers need to be instructed on how to recognize signs of poisoning, how to use and store chemicals safely, as well as first aid procedures in case of an incident.
Finally, regular health check-ups and monitoring of the work environment are important measures to detect health problems caused by exposure to toxic substances early. Monitoring and assessing the concentration of toxic substances in the work environment will help to adjust production processes in a timely manner, ensuring that workers are not seriously affected.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated on the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper compliance with safety rules.
Periodically organize workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collecting and analyzing factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce hazard levels to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National Workplace Environment Monitoring Center
Nam Viet’s Workplace Environment Monitoring Center is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
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In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also assists clients in planning, handling, and tracking workplace environment issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center focuses on customer satisfaction, meeting all customer needs, and committing to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in techniques, technology, and personnel, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
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- With a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.

- With Nam Viet’s Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service from experts in the monitoring field. You will also get the best offers on costs.
8. Workplace Environment Monitoring Price Quotation
To help businesses carry out workplace environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet offers our customers a price quotation for quality and reasonably priced workplace environment monitoring services.
- Our price quotation provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and result reporting. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are always ready to provide consultation and answer any questions about our monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s price quotation, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We are committed to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with our professional quality service.