How does Dichlobenil affect workers’ health?

How does Dichlobenil affect workers' health?

Dichlobenil (C₇H₃Cl₂N) is a chemical commonly used in industry, but is it safe for workers? This article will analyze the health impacts of Dichlobenil, the potential risks of long-term exposure, and how to protect yourself in a work environment containing this chemical.

1. What is Dichlobenil?

Dichlobenil, with the chemical formula C₇H₃Cl₂N, is an organic compound belonging to the herbicide group. It is a common herbicide used to control weeds in agricultural areas, gardens, and industrial environments. With its property of inhibiting root development, Dichlobenil prevents weeds from growing from the early stages, helping to maintain a weed-free surface for a long time.

Dichlobenil exists as a solid, white or pale yellow, poorly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as acetone or methanol. This compound is highly persistent in the environment, especially in soil, where it can remain for several months before being completely degraded. Due to this property, Dichlobenil is widely used in industrial and agricultural sectors to control unwanted weeds.

Although effective in killing weeds, Dichlobenil also raises many concerns about health and environmental safety. When in contact with humans, especially workers in factories that produce or use this chemical, Dichlobenil can cause respiratory, skin, and nervous system problems if not used correctly. Therefore, understanding Dichlobenil and applying appropriate protective measures is very important to ensure safety during work.

No. Chemical Name in Vietnamese Chemical Name in English HS Code CAS Number Chemical Formula
1. Dichlobenil Dichlobenil 29269000 1194-65-6 C7H3Cl2N

See more about our chemical safety training service according to Decree 113/2017/ND-CP

REGISTER FOR CHEMICAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING ACCORDING TO DECREE 113


2. Where does Dichlobenil originate from during the production process?

During production, the compound C₇H₃Cl₂N is primarily created from chemical reactions between organic precursors containing a benzene ring and chlorinating agents. The synthesis process usually takes place in a tightly controlled environment to ensure the reaction proceeds correctly and to limit unwanted impurities.

The sources of this compound in production often come from the stages of chemical synthesis, purification, and finished product processing. In factories producing herbicides or industrial chemicals, the compound can be released through the ventilation system, emissions, or as residue on the surfaces of machinery and production lines. The handling and packaging processes can also create chemical dust or vapor, increasing the risk of exposure for workers.

In addition, during the transport and storage of raw materials, evaporation or leaks from containers can also be an unwanted source. Improper cleaning and maintenance of production equipment can cause this compound to remain in the work environment, creating conditions for prolonged worker exposure to the chemical.

Industrial chemical production


3. Industries that use Dichlobenil in production

The chemical C₇H₃Cl₂N is widely used in many industries, especially in agricultural production and the chemical industry. The herbicide manufacturing industry is one of the main sectors that uses this compound to create effective weed control products, helping to protect crops from nutrient competition from unwanted weeds.

In the wood and paper processing industry, this compound is used to prevent the growth of roots and algae, ensuring the quality of the raw material input. In addition, the infrastructure maintenance industry also uses this chemical to control weeds growing on railway lines, highways, and airport areas, helping to reduce maintenance costs and maintain the safety of the structures.

Some wastewater treatment plants and public drainage systems also use this compound to control the growth of aquatic plants that can cause blockages in pipes. In an industrial environment, this chemical can be integrated into the production process to maintain the operational efficiency of water conduction systems and prevent the intrusion of unwanted vegetation.


4. How does Dichlobenil affect workers?

When exposed to the chemical C₇H₃Cl₂N in the work environment, workers can experience many negative health effects. The absorption of this chemical can occur through the respiratory tract, skin, or mucous membranes when working in factories that produce, process, or use products containing this component.

The respiratory system is a significantly affected organ when inhaling vapor or dust of the chemical in the air. Common symptoms include nasal irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, and a sore throat. Long-term exposure can cause damage to the lung mucosa, increasing the risk of chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchitis or reduced lung function.

When the chemical comes into contact with the skin, it can cause irritation, dry skin, redness, or contact dermatitis. People who frequently work in an environment with this chemical without using proper protection can experience chronic dermatitis, making the skin more sensitive and vulnerable.

Ingesting the chemical, even in small amounts, can cause digestive disorders such as nausea, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. If absorbed into the body at high concentrations, it can affect the liver and kidneys, as these are the two main organs involved in metabolizing and eliminating the chemical.

The nervous system can also be affected by long-term exposure to this chemical. Some studies show that frequent exposure can lead to headaches, dizziness, loss of concentration, and memory impairment. These effects can reduce work performance and increase the risk of occupational accidents in the production environment.


5. Permissible safe concentration of Dichlobenil for human exposure

Currently, specific information on safe exposure concentrations for Dichlobenil has not been found in Vietnamese legal documents. Therefore, determining the safe level of exposure to Dichlobenil requires reference to international standards and good practices in the industry.

Safety measures for handling chemicals

At a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to comply with safety standards and limit exposure to Dichlobenil. Organizations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemical substances.


6. Measures to minimize the effects of Dichlobenil on worker health

Minimizing the effects of the chemical C₇H₃Cl₂N on worker health requires a combination of technical, organizational, and personal measures. One of the most important solutions is to improve the ventilation system at the workplace to reduce the concentration of the chemical in the air. This system needs to be designed to be able to remove chemical vapors and dust right at the source of emission, minimizing the risk of inhaling toxic substances.

In addition, providing full personal protective equipment for workers is essential. Specialized masks, chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and impermeable protective clothing help to minimize the risk of exposure through the skin and respiratory tract. Furthermore, workers need to be fully trained on how to use and maintain protective equipment to ensure maximum protective effectiveness.

Technical control measures such as automating the production process and limiting direct worker contact with the chemical also contribute to minimizing risks. When possible, substituting this chemical with less toxic compounds is also a preferred solution to ensure worker health safety.

Organizing periodic health checks is one of the important factors in detecting early signs of health effects due to chemical exposure. This helps to provide timely intervention measures and prevent serious complications. At the same time, periodic monitoring of the work environment to assess exposure levels and adjust control measures accordingly is necessary to maintain a safe working environment.

Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated on the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training needs to be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper compliance with safety rules.

Periodically organize workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collecting and analyzing factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce the level of hazard to prevent occupational diseases for them.


7. National Center for Occupational Environment Monitoring

The Occupational Environment Monitoring Center of Nam Viet is a professional unit for monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

REGISTER FOR WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE

In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, handling, and tracking issues related to the working environment. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center focuses on customer satisfaction, meets all customer needs, and commits to providing the best solutions for businesses.

With investment in techniques, technology, and personnel, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of occupational environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:

  • We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
  • We provide our customers with the best and most suitable solutions possible.
  • With a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with expertise and a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.
Official letter from the Department of Health
Official letter from the Department of Health agreeing to the announcement of eligibility to perform occupational environment monitoring activities
  • With the Nam Viet Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service from experts in the monitoring field. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.

8. Price Quotation for Occupational Environment Monitoring

To help businesses carry out occupational environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet offers our valued customers a quality and reasonably priced quotation for occupational environment monitoring services.

  • Our quotation provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. It includes all costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Valued customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
  • We commit to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide advice and answer any questions about monitoring services quickly and professionally.
  • With Nam Viet’s quotation, valued customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We commit to bringing you the highest satisfaction with professional quality service.

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