Working environment factors
How does Dinatri Peroxide affect workers’ health?
Apr
Dinatri Peroxide (Na2O2) is a common industrial chemical in manufacturing plants, but few are aware that it can cause serious harm to workers’ health. This article will explore the health effects of Na2O2 and the necessary protective measures when working in this environment.
1. What is Dinatri Peroxide?
Dinatri Peroxide, with the chemical formula Na₂O₂, is an inorganic compound belonging to the peroxide group, notable for its strong oxidizing properties. This compound exists as a pale yellow or white solid, is highly hygroscopic, and reacts violently with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂).
The molecular structure of Dinatri Peroxide consists of two sodium ions (Na⁺) combined with a peroxide ion (O₂²⁻). The bond between the two oxygen atoms in the peroxide ion is a nonpolar covalent bond. Each sodium ion donates one electron to the peroxide ion, forming an ionic bond with electrostatic attraction between these ions.
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Dinatri Peroxide is primarily produced by burning metallic sodium in an environment of pure oxygen or air. This reaction takes place at a temperature of about 300°C – 400°C, creating Dinatri Peroxide.
Thanks to its ability to release oxygen when reacting with water or acid, Dinatri Peroxide plays an important role in many industrial applications, such as water treatment, bleaching in the textile and food processing industries, as well as in oxygen-generating devices for enclosed environments like submarines and spacecraft.
| No. | Chemical Name in Vietnamese | Chemical Name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Dinatri peroxit | Dinatri Peroxide | 28153000 | 1313-60-6 | Na2O2 |
See more: Chemical safety training service according to Decree 113/2017/ND-CP
REGISTER FOR CHEMICAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING ACCORDING TO DECREE 113
2. What are the sources of Dinatri Peroxide in the production process?
During the production of Dinatri Peroxide, the primary source is the reaction between metallic sodium and oxygen in the air. When metallic sodium is heated to a high temperature, typically around 200°C to 400°C, it reacts directly with oxygen to create compounds of sodium and oxygen.
This process takes place in an environment of pure oxygen or air, leading to the formation of Dinatri Peroxide. In this environment, sodium not only reacts with simple oxygen but also interacts to create the peroxide ion (O₂²⁻), a compound with strong oxidizing properties. This reaction can be controlled to ensure the production of the required quantity and quality for industrial applications.
Additionally, during production, Dinatri Peroxide can also be generated in side reactions when other sodium compounds are used in chemical manufacturing or in industrial oxidation processes.
3. Industries that use Dinatri Peroxide in production
Dinatri Peroxide is widely used in many industries due to its strong oxidizing properties. In the water treatment industry, this compound is often used to remove impurities and harmful microorganisms. Dinatri Peroxide effectively disinfects water, ensuring a clean and safe water supply for domestic and industrial use.
In addition, Dinatri Peroxide is also used in the textile dyeing and bleaching industry. It can break down dyes and bleach fabrics and paper, helping the final product achieve the desired brightness and whiteness. This process is fast and efficient, reducing production time and costs.
In the food industry, Dinatri Peroxide is used in food washing and preservation processes, helping to disinfect and kill harmful bacteria. It is also used in the production of processed foods, particularly in treating raw food materials to protect the quality and freshness of the product.
Furthermore, Dinatri Peroxide plays an important role in the chemical industry, especially in chemical synthesis reactions and the production of organic compounds. This compound is used as a strong oxidizing agent in many chemical processes, helping to promote reactions and create desired products.
Finally, in the medical and scientific research fields, Dinatri Peroxide is also used to create an oxidizing environment in experiments and research on chemical and biological reactions.
4. How does Dinatri Peroxide affect workers?
When exposed to Dinatri Peroxide, workers can face serious health risks due to the compound’s strong oxidizing properties. Inhaling Dinatri Peroxide dust or vapor can cause respiratory irritation, leading to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and a sore throat. In cases of long-term exposure or high concentrations, respiratory problems can become more severe, even causing lung damage.
Additionally, when this compound comes into contact with the skin, it can cause irritation, burns, or serious injuries if not treated promptly. Dinatri Peroxide can react with moisture on the skin and generate heat, leading to chemical burns. This is particularly dangerous when workers do not use adequate protective equipment such as gloves or protective clothing.
The eyes are also highly susceptible to the effects of Dinatri Peroxide. This chemical can cause eye irritation or burns, leading to eye pain, redness, and even severe eye damage if not treated immediately. Therefore, wearing safety goggles is essential when working in an environment where Dinatri Peroxide is present.
In particular, long-term or improper exposure to Dinatri Peroxide can affect the long-term health of workers, causing skin, respiratory, and eye problems.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Dinatri Peroxide for human exposure
Currently, no specific information on safe exposure concentrations for Dinatri Peroxide has been found in Vietnamese legal documents. Therefore, determining a safe level of exposure to Dinatri Peroxide requires reference to international standards and good industry practices.
On a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to adhere to safety standards and limit exposure to Dinatri Peroxide. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide safety guidelines and principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemical substances.
6. Measures to minimize the health effects of Dinatri Peroxide on workers
To minimize the health effects of Dinatri Peroxide on workers, implementing personal protective measures and adhering to occupational safety regulations are essential. Using full protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and respirators helps prevent direct contact with the chemical. Ensuring good ventilation in the work area and complying with regulations on maximum permissible exposure concentrations also contribute significantly to protecting workers’ health.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated about the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper adherence to safety rules.
Periodically organize occupational environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, to collect and analyze factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce the hazard level to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National Occupational Environment Monitoring Center
Nam Viet’s Occupational Environment Monitoring Center is a professional unit specializing in the supervision and measurement of occupational environment quality throughout all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measurement equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE
In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, addressing, and tracking issues related to the occupational environment. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center is concerned with customer satisfaction, meets all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in technology, engineering, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of occupational environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
- We provide our customers with the best and most suitable things possible.
- Along with a team of Masters and Engineers with rich experience and expertise, we desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.
- Coming to Nam Viet’s Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service with experts in the field of monitoring. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.
8. Quotation for Occupational Environment Monitoring
To help businesses conduct occupational environment monitoring in a professional and effective manner, Nam Viet provides our customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation for occupational environment monitoring services.
- Our quotation provides detailed information about the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Customers can be completely confident in the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide advice and answer any questions about our monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s monitoring quotation, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We are committed to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with professional quality service.
