This article will delve into the effects of Anthracene-9,10-dione on worker health. Anthracene-9,10-dione is a chemical compound used in many industries, but exposure to it can bring undesirable impacts on human health. The article will review studies and scientific information to provide an overview of this compound and the extent of its effects on workers, thereby helping readers better understand the risks and safety measures in the work environment.
1. What is Anthracene-9,10-dione?
Anthracene-9,10-dione (C14H8O2) is a chemical compound, also known by another name, anthraquinone. This is a type of dione, having two carbonyl groups (C=O) located at the 9 and 10 positions on the anthracene structure, a carbon-based compound in the hydrocarbon group with 3 fused benzene rings. Anthracene-9,10-dione often appears as yellow crystals and has applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Its properties and applications are often studied to clearly understand the impact of this compound on health and the environment.
| No. | Chemical name in Vietnamese | Chemical name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Anthracen-9,10- dion | Anthracene-9,10-dione | 29146100 | 84-65-1 | C14H8O2 |
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2. Where does Anthracene-9,10-dione originate from in the production process?
Anthracene-9,10-dione can arise from several different sources during the production and use of chemical compounds. One of the most common methods to produce anthracene-9,10-dione is from anthracene, a hydrocarbon with a structure of three fused benzene rings. The oxidation of anthracene by strong oxidizing agents, such as peroxides, can create anthracene-9,10-dione.
Additionally, anthracene-9,10-dione can also appear as a byproduct during the production or processing of some other chemical products. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and printing ink manufacturing may also generate anthracene-9,10-dione in their production processes.

3. Industries that use Anthracene-9,10-dione in production
Anthracene-9,10-dione has applications in several different industries, mainly due to its chemical properties. Here are some industries where anthracene-9,10-dione is commonly used:
- Pharmaceutical industry: Anthracene-9,10-dione is used in some chemical synthesis processes to produce pharmaceutical compounds, such as anthraquinone derivatives, which may be used in antiemetic drugs, antidiarrheal drugs, and other products used to treat various endocrine diseases.
- Cosmetics industry: Anthracene-9,10-dione may be present in some skin care and cosmetic products, such as skin creams and acne treatment products.
- Printing ink industry: Anthracene-9,10-dione may be used in the production of printing ink, specifically in the production of black ink.
- Chemical industry: Anthracene-9,10-dione also has applications in some chemical processes and the production of other chemical compounds.
4. How does Anthracene-9,10-dione affect workers
Anthracene-9,10-dione can pose several risks to worker health if they are exposed to it without adhering to safety measures. Here are some possible effects:
- Skin irritation: Direct contact with anthracene-9,10-dione can cause skin irritation, dry skin, and other skin problems such as redness, itching, or rashes.
- Impact on the respiratory system: If anthracene-9,10-dione vapor or dust is inhaled, workers may experience difficulty breathing, respiratory irritation, and respiratory problems.
- Impact on the endocrine system: Anthracene-9,10-dione belongs to a class of compounds that can affect the endocrine system and cause problems related to hormone balance.
- Cancer risk: Some studies have suggested that anthracene-9,10-dione may be linked to the risk of developing cancer; however, more research is needed to clarify this relationship.
To minimize the risk, the most important thing is to establish and follow safety measures during the handling, production, and use of anthracene-9,10-dione. This includes using personal protective equipment, such as masks, gloves, and chemical-resistant clothing, as well as equipment that limits direct contact with this compound.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Anthracene-9,10-dione for human exposure
The permissible safe concentration of anthracene-9,10-dione for human exposure can vary depending on the type of contact (skin, respiration, ingestion, etc.), duration of exposure, and the individual characteristics of the person exposed. Regulatory agencies and health organizations often set safety limits to reduce health risks.
However, there is no specific “safe threshold” that applies to all cases, as safety depends on many factors. Regulatory and research organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and national health organizations, regularly assess and update information on the safety of chemical compounds.
If you are a worker exposed to anthracene-9,10-dione in the work environment, it is crucial to follow industry safety guidelines and use personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves, and chemical-resistant clothing. If there is any doubt about safety, you should consult a health professional or occupational safety expert to ensure you are working in safe conditions.
At a basic level, when working in an industrial environment, compliance with safety standards and limiting exposure to Anthracene-9,10-dione is important. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative impacts of chemical substances.

6. Measures to minimize the effects of Anthracene-9,10-dione on worker health
To minimize the effects of Anthracene-9,10-dione on worker health, several safety measures and exposure limitations must be implemented. Here are some risk mitigation measures:
- Use personal protective equipment (PPE): Ensure workers are fully equipped with PPE such as dust masks, chemical gloves, chemical-resistant clothing, and safety goggles to reduce direct contact with anthracene-9,10-dione.
- Safe compound management: Store and handle anthracene-9,10-dione according to safety guidelines. This includes using leak-proof containers, processing in well-ventilated spaces, and reducing chemical dust in the work environment.
- Limit exposure time: Reduce exposure time to anthracene-9,10-dione by optimizing work processes and using automated equipment or automation to reduce direct worker contact.
- Occupational safety training: Provide adequate safety training for workers, including hazard recognition and protective measures. Information must be provided clearly and completely.
- Control the work environment: Improve ventilation systems and manage the work environment to reduce the amount of anthracene-9,10-dione in the work air.
- Health monitoring: Implement periodic health check programs to monitor the health effects of exposure to anthracene-9,10-dione on workers.
- Adhere to safety regulations and guidelines: Comply with all safety regulations and guidelines from competent regulatory agencies and health organizations.
- Periodically organize workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collect and analyze factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce hazard levels to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National workplace environment monitoring center
Nam Viet’s workplace environment monitoring center is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With an experienced team of monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
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In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, processing, and tracking workplace environment issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center focuses on customer satisfaction, meets all customer needs, and commits to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in techniques, technology, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following goals:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
- We provide customers with the best and most suitable things possible.
- With a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with expertise and a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.

- Coming to Nam Viet’s Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service with experts in the monitoring field. At the same time, you will get the best cost advantages.
8. Workplace environment monitoring quotation
To help businesses conduct workplace environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet offers our customers a price list for workplace environment monitoring services that is high-quality and reasonably priced.
- Our monitoring price list provides detailed information about the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting results. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We commit to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are always ready to advise and answer any questions about monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s monitoring price list, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We commit to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with professional service quality.

