Fluoroacetic acid (C2H3FO2) is a hazardous chemical that can cause serious health effects for workers in factory environments where this substance is used. This article will clarify the potential dangers and how to protect one’s health during the work process.
1. What is Fluoroacetic acid?
Fluoroacetic acid, with the chemical formula C2H3FO2, is a fluorine-containing organic compound. It belongs to the carboxylic acid group and has a chemical structure consisting of two main functional groups: a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a fluorine group (-F) attached to a carbon atom. This substance is one of the most highly toxic organic compounds, especially upon contact with the human body. Fluoroacetic acid is well-known in the chemical industry and has applications in many fields, but it is a dangerous substance when not handled carefully.
Fluoroacetic acid is formed from acetic acid (CH3COOH) with one fluorine atom replacing a hydrogen atom in the molecular structure. This special chemical structure makes fluoroacetic acid highly toxic, capable of strongly affecting the physiological systems of organisms, especially the nervous system. Studies have shown that fluoroacetic acid has the ability to inhibit important enzymes in the body, causing a disruption in energy metabolism and leading to severe poisoning symptoms if absorbed into the body.
| No. | Chemical Name in Vietnamese | Chemical Name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Axit flo axetic | Fluoroacetic acid | 29159090 | 144-49-0 | C2H3FO2 |
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2. Where does Fluoroacetic acid originate from in the production process?
During the production process, fluoroacetic acid can arise from various sources, mainly from chemical reactions using fluorine-containing compounds. One of the main sources is when fluorine-containing compounds such as fluoroalkyls or fluoroaromatics are used in industrial processes. During the synthesis of these chemicals, chemical reactions can produce fluoroacetic acid as a byproduct.
In addition, in manufacturing plants, fluoroacetic acid can also be generated during the processing and synthesis of other organic fluorine compounds, or from the use of chemicals containing fluoroacetic acid. When these compounds are exposed to high-temperature environments or strong reactants, they can decompose and form fluoroacetic acid. The generation of this substance is not only due to the synthesis process but can also be due to side reactions in chemical processing steps.

3. Industries that use Fluoroacetic acid in production
Fluoroacetic acid is used in several industries, particularly in the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In the chemical industry, this compound can be used as a raw material in the synthesis of organic fluorine compounds. Fluoroacetic acid often participates in chemical reactions to create substances with high applicability, such as plant protection agents or pesticides.
Besides that, fluoroacetic acid also appears in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used to produce some specialized drugs, especially those for treating diseases related to the nervous system. Other applications of fluoroacetic acid include its use in the production of advanced materials or in some special chemical synthesis processes.
4. How does Fluoroacetic acid affect workers?
Fluoroacetic acid can seriously affect the health of workers upon direct contact in a production environment. When its vapor is inhaled or it comes into contact with the skin, the compound can enter the body and cause poisoning symptoms. Depending on the level of exposure, fluoroacetic acid can cause immediate effects or gradually accumulate in the body.
In the short term, workers may experience symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, headaches, or difficulty breathing. Fluoroacetic acid has the ability to inhibit important enzymes in the body, especially those involved in energy production. This can lead to a disruption in energy metabolism and adversely affect the central nervous system. In cases of prolonged or high-volume exposure, fluoroacetic acid can cause serious problems such as impaired liver and kidney function, or damage to the nervous system, and even death if not treated promptly.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Fluoroacetic acid for human exposure
The permissible safe concentration of fluoroacetic acid for human exposure is very low due to the highly toxic nature of this compound. Health and occupational safety organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and national occupational safety agencies, have established maximum concentration limits for fluoroacetic acid in the air to protect workers’ health.
According to current standards, the maximum concentration of fluoroacetic acid in the air that a worker can be exposed to during a work shift should not exceed 0.1 mg/m³. This is a designated safe level to prevent the risk of poisoning and serious health effects.

At a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to comply with safety standards and limit exposure to Fluoroacetic acid. Organizations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemical substances.
6. Measures to minimize the health effects of Fluoroacetic acid on workers
To minimize the health effects of fluoroacetic acid on workers, safety measures must be strictly implemented throughout the production process. One of the most important measures is to ensure the work environment has a good ventilation system, which helps to minimize the accumulation of chemical vapors in the air. The ventilation system must be designed to continuously exchange air, especially in work areas where fluoroacetic acid is used.
In addition, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as respirators, gloves, and protective clothing. This equipment helps prevent direct contact with fluoroacetic acid through the skin and respiratory system. In particular, the use of specialized masks capable of filtering dust particles or toxic gases is very important in environments with high concentrations of fluoroacetic acid.
Production facilities need to conduct training for workers on the health risks from fluoroacetic acid and how to use protective equipment correctly. In addition, periodic health monitoring for workers, including checking health indicators related to the nervous and respiratory systems, is essential to detect early signs of poisoning and take timely action. These measures, combined with incident response procedures and rapid medical assistance, will help to minimize the health risks of fluoroacetic acid for workers.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated on the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper compliance with safety rules.
Periodically conduct workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collecting and analyzing factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce hazard levels to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National Workplace Environment Monitoring Center
Workplace Environment Monitoring Center of Nam Viet is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
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In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also assists clients in planning, handling, and tracking workplace environment issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center focuses on customer satisfaction, meeting all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in techniques, technology, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
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- With a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.

- With Nam Viet’s Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service from experts in the monitoring field. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.
8. Quotation for workplace environment monitoring
To help businesses conduct workplace environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet offers our valued customers a price list for quality and reasonably priced workplace environment monitoring services.
- Our quotation provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide advice and answer any questions about our monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s quotation, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We are committed to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with professional quality service.

