Nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NSA) is a chemical compound that can cause many effects on the health of workers upon exposure. In this article, we will discuss how NSA can affect health, the negative impacts it can cause, as well as the safety measures that need to be implemented to protect workers from the potential risks of this substance. This is important in the context of research on occupational safety and health, aiming to optimize the work environment and ensure a safe workplace for everyone.
1. What is Nitrosyl sulfuric acid?
Nitrosyl sulfuric acid, abbreviated as NOHSO4, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HSO4NO2. It is a strong acid and contains the nitrosyl ion (NO+) in its structure. This compound is often used in some industrial applications, for example, as a coloring agent in petroleum production or in chemical production processes.
However, it should be noted that Nitrosyl sulfuric acid can be hazardous to health, especially with direct or improper contact. The use and handling of this compound require strict safety measures to protect workers and the work environment.
| No. | Chemical name in Vietnamese | Chemical name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Nitrosyl sulfuric acid | Nitrosyl sulfuric acid | 28111990 | 7782-78-7 | NOHSO4 |
See more services chemical safety training according to Decree 113/2017/ND-CP
2. Where does Nitrosyl sulfuric acid originate from in the production process?
Nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NOHSO4) often appears as a byproduct in the production process of nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The process of generating nitrosyl sulfuric acid typically occurs when nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) interact with organic substances or organic compounds that may be present during the production process.
Specifically, this process often involves the interaction between nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and organic compounds under specific conditions. This interaction can lead to the formation of nitrosyl sulfuric acid as a byproduct, and it may exist in the production process of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.

3. Industries that use Nitrosyl sulfuric acid in production
Nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NOHSO4) is often used in some specific industries and applications in the production process. Here are some industries that may use Nitrosyl sulfuric acid:
- Petroleum production: Nitrosyl sulfuric acid is used as a coloring agent in the refining and processing of petroleum.
- Shale processing: In the shale production process, Nitrosyl sulfuric acid may be used in some chemical applications and refining processes.
- Chemical production: There may be use of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid in the production process of some specific chemicals.
- Food processing industry: In some cases, Nitrosyl sulfuric acid may be used as a coloring agent in food production processes.
- Electronics industry: In some applications in the electronics industry, Nitrosyl sulfuric acid may be used in the production process of electronic components.
4. How does Nitrosyl sulfuric acid affect workers?
Nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NOHSO4) can cause serious effects on the health of workers if they have direct or improper contact. Here are some effects that may occur:
- Skin and eye irritation: Nitrosyl sulfuric acid can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact, leading to redness, itching, and potential damage if not treated immediately.
- Toxic effects on the respiratory system: Gas or vapor of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to problems such as sore throat, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and can even cause damage to the respiratory tract if exposed for a long time.
- Occupational safety risk: Long-term exposure or high-level exposure can increase the risk of occupational health problems, including problems with the liver, kidneys, and digestive system.
- Environmental risk: If not managed and handled properly, Nitrosyl sulfuric acid can also create an environmental risk, affecting the air, water, and soil.
To minimize risks, safety measures and work procedures must be implemented correctly, and workers need to be trained on how to handle this substance and use personal protective measures. Strict adherence to safety rules is important to protect the health of workers in the work environment.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid for human exposure
The permissible safe concentration of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NOHSO4) for human exposure is not specifically regulated in a general way because it depends on many factors such as exposure time, method of contact, and specific warnings from each occupational safety organization.
Typically, safety regulations are established by occupational safety management agencies or occupational health and safety organizations. Safety limits are often determined through scientific research and testing to ensure that the concentration does not harm human health under normal use conditions.
At a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, adhering to safety standards and limiting exposure to Nitrosyl sulfuric acid is important. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative impacts of chemical substances.

6. Measures to minimize the impact of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid on worker health
To minimize the impact of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NOHSO4) on worker health, several safety measures and work procedures need to be implemented. Here are some risk mitigation measures:
- Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Ensure workers are provided with and use full personal protective equipment, such as safety glasses, masks, gloves, and chemical-resistant clothing.
- PPE helps protect the skin, eyes, and respiratory system from direct contact with Nitrosyl sulfuric acid.
- Ventilation System:
- Provide an effective ventilation system to remove Nitrosyl sulfuric acid vapor or smoke from the work environment.
- Ensure air is circulated sufficiently to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
- Safety Procedures:
- Develop and implement safe work procedures whenever Nitrosyl sulfuric acid is used.
- Instruct workers on how to use, store, and handle this substance correctly.
- Occupational safety training:
- Provide adequate training to workers on the risks of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid and how to protect themselves.
- Conduct regular training sessions to update safety knowledge.
- Source Control:
- Establish process control measures to minimize the generation of Nitrosyl sulfuric acid.
- Use safe production equipment and techniques to prevent the unwanted formation of this substance.
- Regular Inspection:
- Conduct periodic checks of air quality and the work environment to ensure that Nitrosyl sulfuric acid levels are controlled and maintained at a safe level.
Periodically organize work environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collecting and analyzing factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce hazard levels to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. Nationwide work environment monitoring center
Nam Viet’s work environment monitoring center is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the work environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
REGISTER FOR WORK ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE
In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, handling, and tracking work environment issues. With the motto “customer is the center,” the center cares about customer satisfaction, meets all customer needs, and commits to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in techniques, technology, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has been and is becoming one of the reputable units in the field of work environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
- We provide our customers with the best and most suitable things possible.
- Along with a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with expertise and a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.

- Coming to Nam Viet’s Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service with experts in the field of monitoring. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.
8. Work environment monitoring quotation
To help businesses conduct work environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet provides customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation for work environment monitoring services.
- Our monitoring quotation provides detailed information about the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We commit to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to advise and answer any questions about monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s monitoring quotation, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We commit to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with professional service quality.

