Working environment factors
How does Carbonphenothion affect workers’ health?
Dec
Carbonphenothion (C11H16ClO2PS3) is a toxic chemical commonly used in industry. Long-term exposure can cause serious health effects for workers, such as damage to the respiratory, nervous, and skin systems. Learn now about the specific impacts and effective prevention methods!
1. What is Carbonphenothion?
Carbonphenothion is an organophosphate chemical compound, commonly used in agriculture and industry to kill insects and pests. With the chemical formula C11H16ClO2PS3, Carbonphenothion contains key components including carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. It is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor and low volatility.
Carbonphenothion works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in the nervous system of insects, disrupting nerve impulse transmission and leading to their death. Because of this property, it is widely used in controlling pests on crops. However, alongside its benefits in protecting harvests, Carbonphenothion also poses many risks to human health, especially for workers who are frequently exposed to this chemical in a production environment.
This compound can enter the body through the respiratory tract, digestion, or direct skin contact. Given its toxic nature, a clear understanding of Carbonphenothion and its mechanism of action is a crucial step in assessing its health effects and applying necessary preventive measures.
| No. | Chemical Name in Vietnamese | Chemical Name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Cacbonphenothion | Carbonphenothion | 29309090 | 786-19-6 | C11H16ClO2PS3 |
See more: Chemical safety training according to Decree 113/2017/ND-CP
REGISTER FOR CHEMICAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING ACCORDING TO DECREE 113
2. Where does Carbonphenothion originate from during the production process?
In industrial production processes, this chemical typically originates from plants that manufacture plant protection products and agricultural chemicals. This is where the synthesis and formulation of chemical compounds, including carbonphenothion, take place to create insecticides or pesticides.
The main source of this chemical stems from the raw material mixing stage, chemical reactions in specialized equipment, and the product purification process. When these steps are performed, chemical vapors can escape into the production environment through gaps, pump systems, or incompletely sealed pipelines. Additionally, the packaging and transportation stages of the finished products can also disperse chemical particles into the air if safety procedures are not ensured.
Furthermore, during the maintenance and cleaning of machinery and equipment, residual amounts of carbonphenothion adhering to equipment surfaces or settled within the system can also be released. If the ventilation system in the factory is inefficient or the emission treatment is not up to standard, this chemical can remain in the air, posing an exposure risk to workers.
Besides vapor and gas forms, the chemical can also be generated in liquid or solid form through wastewater and industrial waste. Water used for cleaning equipment, chemical solvents used in the production process, and waste materials can all contain carbonphenothion, creating additional sources within the factory.
3. Industries that use Carbonphenothion in production
This chemical is primarily used in the agricultural and plant protection product manufacturing industries. In the agricultural sector, it plays a crucial role in the production of pesticides, especially for controlling insect pests that harm crops. Factories manufacturing pesticides, plant protection products, and agricultural chemicals frequently use carbonphenothion in the process of creating and formulating insecticides.
Additionally, the chemical industry also uses carbonphenothion in some applications related to crop protection and pest control in food production areas. Food processing plants, textile mills, and some industries involved in the processing and preservation of agricultural products may use products containing carbonphenothion to control pests, especially during the post-harvest storage phase.
Carbonphenothion is also present in some other industries such as the production of crop protection chemicals in industrialized areas. However, it is less commonly used directly in consumer product manufacturing industries or other fields not directly related to agriculture and plant protection.
4. How does Carbonphenothion affect workers?
When workers are exposed to this chemical during the production process, it can have negative impacts on their health. The chemical enters the body primarily through the respiratory tract, skin, or digestion if there is direct contact with products containing carbonphenothion. One of the serious effects is the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in the body, which causes nervous system disorders, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, and seizures.
Long-term or continuous exposure to this chemical can lead to more serious problems such as nervous system damage, cognitive decline, as well as effects on other bodily functions like respiration and cardiovascular health. Workers may experience symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and other respiratory health issues.
Furthermore, direct skin contact with carbonphenothion can cause skin irritation, dermatitis, and rashes. Burns, blisters, and itching can also occur if the chemical has direct and prolonged contact with the skin without appropriate protective measures. In particular, individuals working in environments with inadequate ventilation and personal protection are at a higher risk of poisoning.
The health effects of carbonphenothion can also be long-lasting, especially if timely preventive measures are not taken, causing workers to face chronic health problems and reduced ability to work.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Carbonphenothion for human exposure
The safe concentration of this chemical for human exposure depends on many factors such as the duration of exposure, the method of contact (respiratory, skin, or digestive), and the health status of the worker. International health and occupational safety organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have established exposure limits for toxic chemicals, including carbonphenothion, to protect workers’ health.
According to regulations, the maximum permissible concentration of carbonphenothion in the air is 0.1 mg/m³ for an hour of work, which is calculated based on exposure levels in industrial environments. However, this figure may vary by country and different occupational health protection regulations. This concentration level is established based on scientific studies on the toxicity of the chemical and its potential to cause long-term health effects.
On a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to adhere to safety standards and limit exposure to Carbonphenothion. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative impacts of chemical substances.
6. Measures to minimize the health effects of Carbonphenothion on workers
To minimize the health effects of this chemical on workers, personal and organizational protective measures are very important. First and foremost, providing adequate personal protective equipment such as respirators, gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing is essential in workplaces with exposure to carbonphenothion. This protective equipment helps prevent direct contact with the chemical through the respiratory tract, skin, and eyes.
In addition to using personal protective equipment, maintaining a good ventilation system in production areas also plays a crucial role in reducing the concentration of carbonphenothion in the air. Factories need to ensure they have an appropriate ventilation system so that the chemical does not accumulate in the workspace, thereby minimizing the risk of workers inhaling toxic fumes.
Another measure is to organize training courses and raise awareness for workers about the risks and prevention methods when working with this chemical. Workers should be instructed on safe procedures, how to handle chemical exposure, and first aid measures in case of an incident.
Furthermore, periodically checking the residual levels of carbonphenothion in the air and on production surfaces is very necessary. Production facilities need to measure the chemical concentration in the working environment to ensure it does not exceed the permissible level. Regular health check-ups for workers, especially those working in environments with long-term exposure to carbonphenothion, are also an important measure to help detect early signs of poisoning or health damage.
Finally, replacing or reducing the use of carbonphenothion in production, if possible, is also an effective solution to minimize long-term harm to workers’ health. Factories can consider adopting less toxic alternative technologies, thereby reducing potential health risks.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated on the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper adherence to safety rules.
Periodically organize occupational environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collecting and analyzing factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce the hazard level to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National Occupational Environment Monitoring Center
The occupational environment monitoring center of Nam Viet is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE
In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, handling, and tracking occupational environment issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center is concerned with customer satisfaction, meets all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in technology, engineering, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has been and is becoming one of the reputable units in the field of occupational environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
- We provide our customers with the best and most suitable options possible.
- Along with a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.
- By coming to the Nam Viet Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service from experts in the monitoring field. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.
8. Quotation for occupational environment monitoring
To help businesses carry out occupational environment monitoring in a professional and effective manner, Nam Viet we provide our customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation for occupational environment monitoring services.
- Our monitoring quotation provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Our valued customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide consultation and answer any questions about our monitoring services quickly and professionally.
- With Nam Viet’s monitoring quotation, our valued customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We are committed to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with our professional quality service.
