Working environment factors
How does Carbofuran affect workers’ health?
Mar
Carbosulfan (C20H32N2O3S) is a common chemical in industrial production, but how does it affect the health of workers? This article will help you understand the health risks of working in an environment where carbosulfan is used and the preventive measures.
1. What is Carbosulfan?
Carbosulfan (C20H32N2O3S) is an organic compound belonging to the carbamate group, widely used as a pesticide in agriculture. This compound exists as a brown viscous liquid and has a molecular weight of approximately 380.55 g/mol.
Carbosulfan has low solubility in water but can dissolve in organic solvents such as xylene, hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane, methanol, and acetone. The chemical formula C20H32N2O3S shows that each carbosulfan molecule consists of 20 carbon (C) atoms, 32 hydrogen (H) atoms, 2 nitrogen (N) atoms, 3 oxygen (O) atoms, and 1 sulfur (S) atom. Carbosulfan works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, affecting the nervous system of insects, thereby controlling their destruction of crops.
However, the use of carbosulfan requires strict adherence to safety and environmental guidelines due to the potential negative impacts on human health and the ecosystem.
| No. | Chemical Name in Vietnamese | Chemical Name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical Formula |
| 1. | Cacbosulfan | Carbosulfan | 29329910 | 55285-14-8 | C20H32N2O3S |
See more: chemical safety training according to Decree 113/2017/ND-CP
REGISTER FOR CHEMICAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING ACCORDING TO DECREE 113
2. Where does Carbosulfan originate from in the production process?
During the production process, carbosulfan is a compound synthesized mainly through chemical reactions between available precursor substances. This process usually takes place at chemical plants specializing in pesticide production, where carbosulfan is created from compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon. These raw materials undergo steps of preparation, chemical reaction, and purification to form carbosulfan as the final product.
In addition, carbosulfan can be produced through various synthesis methods depending on the technical and technological requirements of each factory. These processes not only involve the creation of carbosulfan but also must ensure safety throughout the production process, from preparation to packaging of the finished product. Although carbosulfan is mainly produced in an industrial environment, during this process, some additives and incomplete reactions can lead to the generation of harmful compounds, affecting human health and the environment.
3. Industries that use Carbosulfan in production
Carbosulfan is used mainly in the agricultural industry, especially in the production of pesticides. It is an important component in plant protection products, helping to control insects that are harmful to crops. Pesticide manufacturing plants often use carbosulfan to create crop protection products, especially for insects such as pests, aphids, and some other harmful insects. This chemical is often applied to crops such as rice, corn, vegetables, and industrial plants.
Besides the agricultural industry, carbosulfan is also used in the food processing and fertilizer production industries. Although its application in these industries is less common, some fertilizer products may also contain carbosulfan as a component to control insects during the storage or transportation of agricultural products. The presence of carbosulfan in these industries reflects its role in ensuring safety and productivity in agricultural production.
4. How does Carbosulfan affect workers?
When workers are exposed to carbosulfan during the production process, they may experience negative health effects. This substance can enter the body through the respiratory tract, skin, and digestion, especially when protective measures are not properly implemented. Symptoms of carbosulfan poisoning can appear immediately or after a long period of exposure, with manifestations such as dizziness, nausea, headache, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are due to the effect of carbosulfan on the nervous system, causing dysfunction of nerve cells and affecting the ability to regulate nerve signals.
In addition, long-term exposure to carbosulfan can lead to more serious health problems, such as damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Studies have shown that carbosulfan can inhibit the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, an important enzyme in the transmission of nerve impulses, causing an accumulation of acetylcholine, leading to nervous system disorders. Workers in environments with a high risk of exposure to carbosulfan, such as those who directly produce or handle this chemical, can easily experience acute or chronic poisoning if not equipped with adequate protective equipment.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Carbosulfan for human exposure
Currently, there are no specific regulations on the maximum safe concentration of carbosulfan for human exposure in Vietnam or worldwide.
However, carbosulfan is classified as a group II toxic active ingredient in plant protection products, with an oral LD50 value of 209 mg/kg and a dermal LD50 of more than 2000 mg/kg. To ensure safety, the use of carbosulfan must strictly adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions and current regulations on occupational safety and health protection.
On a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to comply with safety standards and limit exposure to Carbosulfan. Organizations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative effects of chemicals.
6. Measures to minimize the effects of Carbosulfan on worker health
To minimize the effects of carbosulfan on worker health, it is necessary to implement personal protective measures. Workers should use full personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, safety glasses, and protective clothing when in contact with this chemical. In addition, personal hygiene after work, including washing hands, face, and changing work clothes, also contributes significantly to removing chemical residues from the body.
At production facilities, strict adherence to occupational safety regulations, such as proper work organization, training on safe chemical use, and providing information on the harmful effects of carbosulfan, helps to raise awareness and skills for workers in risk prevention. In addition, monitoring the working environment, ensuring good ventilation, and limiting the concentration of carbosulfan in the air will help to reduce the risk of exposure and health effects.
Implementing these measures not only protects the health of workers but also improves production efficiency and ensures compliance with occupational safety regulations.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated about the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper adherence to safety rules.
Periodically organize workplace environmental monitoring in factories and enterprises, collect and analyze factors harmful to workers, and from there, adjust to reduce the level of harm to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National Workplace Environmental Monitoring Center
Nam Viet’s Workplace Environmental Monitoring Center is a professional unit for monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
REGISTER FOR WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SERVICE
In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports customers in planning, handling, and tracking workplace environmental issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center is concerned with customer satisfaction, meeting all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.
With investment in technology, engineering, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environmental monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:
- We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
- We provide customers with the best and most suitable things possible.
- Along with a team of experienced Masters and Engineers with a desire to protect the environment and benefit businesses.
- Coming to the Nam Viet Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service with experts in the field of monitoring. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.
8. Quotation for Workplace Environmental Monitoring
To help businesses carry out workplace environmental monitoring in a professional and effective manner, Nam Viet provides our customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation for workplace environmental monitoring services.
- Our quotation provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. You can be completely confident in the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
- We are committed to always offering the most competitive and reasonable prices on the market, and we are also always ready to provide consultation and answer any questions about monitoring services in the quickest and most professional manner.
- With Nam Viet’s quotation, you can easily choose the service packages that suit your needs. We are committed to bringing you the highest satisfaction with our professional service quality.
