First aid training for individuals with acid burns

1. Identifying Acid Burn Victims

a. Cases of acid burns

Acid burns are an emergency situation requiring immediate attention and action from rescuers. Acid can cause severe damage to the skin, tissue, muscles, and bones, potentially leading to serious consequences. Cases of acid burns may include:

• Workers in industrial or chemical environments
• Individuals using acid without proper precautions, for example, for household cleaning
• Victims of acid attacks

b. Signs someone is about to suffer an acid burn

Some signs indicating potential acid burns include:

• Burn marks appearing white or dark brown, depending on the type of acid.
• Skin peeling or blistering.
• Pain or swelling in the affected area.
• Swelling or burning sensation in the eyes if exposed to acid.

If you suspect someone has suffered an acid burn, immediately seek professional medical help.

c. Assessing the condition of acid burn victims

The condition of an acid burn victim depends on the severity and extent of the burn. Signs and conditions to watch for may include:

• Burning, stinging, heat, or discomfort on the skin exposed to acid.
• Redness, swelling, bruising, or even bleeding of the skin.
• If acid contacts the eyes, symptoms may include eye pain, swelling, tearing, blurred vision, or even vision loss.
• If acid enters the respiratory tract, the victim may experience coughing, difficulty breathing, or respiratory failure.

In severe cases, victims may show signs of low blood pressure, shock, or heart failure.

d. Golden time for acid burn cases

The golden time for acid burn cases is extremely important. Without timely treatment, acid can cause severe injury or death. The golden time for treating acid burns is within 5–10 minutes after the incident. If possible, the victim should be taken to a medical facility as soon as possible.

2. Overview of First Aid Training for Acid Burn Victims

a. What is a first aid training course?

A first aid training course is a program designed to teach learners basic and advanced first aid skills. It includes lessons and practical exercises on handling emergencies such as cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, poisoning, injuries, and other urgent situations.

The goal of the course is to equip learners with the skills needed to respond effectively to emergencies, reduce harm to themselves and others, increase survival chances, and ensure timely medical care.

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b. Training duration

Initial first aid training:

• For employees: 4 hours.
• For first aid and emergency responders: 16 hours (2 days).

Periodic first aid training:

• For employees: 2 hours.
• For first aid and emergency responders: 8 hours (1 day).

c. Course content

• Basic principles of first aid and on-site emergency care
• Wound bandaging (principles, tools, techniques)
• Temporary bleeding control techniques (principles and methods)
• Temporary fracture stabilization techniques (principles and tools)
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (recognizing cardiac arrest, airway clearance, breathing support, CPR guidance)
• Burn management (assessing cause and severity, on-site first aid)
• Safe victim transportation with and without stretchers for initial care
• Specific emergency care scenarios:
  • Electric shock
  • Drowning
  • Chemical accidents
• General guidance on first aid kit use
• Practical exercises for all content areas

d. First aid training certificate

Upon completing the course, learners receive a certificate confirming completion of the first aid training program under the Group 2 training framework as specified in Appendix IV, Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. The certificate is valid for 1 year.

3. Essential Tools for a First Aid Kit in Case of Acid Burns

Essential tools for a first aid kit for acid burn cases include:

• Protective gloves: Protect rescuers’ hands from contact with acid.
• Safety goggles: Protect eyes from contact with acid.
• Waterproof coat: Prevents rescuers from contact with acid and stops liquids from seeping into clothing.
• Clean water: Used to rinse acid burns.
• Syringe: Used to apply water to the burned area for cleaning and cooling the wound.
• Cloth bandages and tape: Used to dress wounds after cleaning.
• Painkillers: Used to relieve pain for the victim.

Note: Do not use metal tools as acid can react with metals, causing serious side effects.

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4. First Aid Procedure for Acid Burn Victims

First aid for acid burn victims must be performed immediately to minimize harm. The procedure includes:

• Protect yourself: Before approaching the victim, wear gloves and a protective coat to prevent contact with acid.
• Remove the victim from danger: If the victim is in an area with additional acid exposure risks, move them out of that area immediately.
• Rinse immediately: Use clean running water to wash off acid and stop further tissue damage. Saline solution or fabric rinse water can also be used. Do not use cotton or tape to wipe the burn area.
• Remove clothing and jewelry: Carefully remove clothing or jewelry covering the burn to allow proper rinsing.
• Take the victim to medical care: After cleaning the burn, transport the victim to the nearest medical facility for further treatment.

5. Benefits of First Aid Training

First aid training provides many important benefits for individuals and the community:

• Saving lives in dangerous situations: First aid skills enable trainees to save people whose lives are at risk, such as cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, poisoning, injuries, and other emergencies.
• Helping others learn first aid: Trained individuals can share knowledge and experience with others, enabling the community to protect itself and reduce fatalities in emergency situations.
• Reducing waiting time for rescue: When trained first aiders handle emergencies on-site, waiting time for rescue teams is minimized.
• Enhancing response and reducing stress in emergencies: First aid training equips learners to respond accurately and quickly, lowering stress and anxiety while awaiting help.
• Increasing survival rates and reducing fatalities: Timely and proper first aid improves survival chances and reduces complications or deaths in emergencies.

6. First Aid Training Capacity of An Toan Nam Viet

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality first aid training center in Vietnam. Training sessions are conducted continuously at workshops, factories, and construction sites nationwide (all 63 provinces of Vietnam).

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Training Certification

• An Toan Nam Viet has been inspected and certified by the Department of Safety under the Ministry of Labor – Invalids and Social Affairs for occupational safety and hygiene training. Within the Group 2 training program, the first aid skills module is included, further strengthening our capacity in first aid training.

Training Materials and Lectures

• Before being used in first aid courses, training materials are reviewed to ensure accuracy and practical effectiveness.
• Instructor methods are standardized according to An Toan Nam Viet standards, developed by experts in first aid training to maximize knowledge retention for learners.

Facilities

• Controlling factors in the training room enhances teaching efficiency and knowledge absorption.
• Our training facilities provide spacious classrooms meeting standards for space, lighting, and training equipment.

7. Nationwide First Aid Training Centers

An Toan Nam Viet is one of the most reputable and professional organizations for first aid training in Vietnam. With experienced instructors, modern equipment, and high-quality programs, the center has become an ideal destination for those interested in protecting lives and health.

By attending courses at An Toan Nam Viet, you will learn basic and advanced first aid skills, from CPR for cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, poisoning, injuries, to handling other emergency situations. The program is flexible and suitable for all learners, including adults, children, medical staff, rescue personnel, and the general public.

An Toan Nam Viet’s first aid training not only teaches essential life-saving skills but also fosters awareness to protect your own life and health as well as those around you. Training by experienced and highly qualified instructors ensures confidence and readiness for any emergency situation.

Register for first aid courses at An Toan Nam Viet to protect your life, health, and the community.