1. Overview of the computer manufacturing factory
a. What is a computer manufacturing factory?
Factory for computers is a production facility specializing in assembling, manufacturing, and packaging electronic components and parts to create complete computers. In this factory, the computer production process is carried out step by step to produce high-quality computer products.
b. Production stages in the computer manufacturing factory
The main stages in the computer production process typically include:
- Component preparation and inspection: Electronic components such as processors, motherboards, memory, hard drives, graphics cards, and other accessories are checked and prepared for use in the assembly process.
- Motherboard assembly: Electronic components are assembled on the motherboard to create the “brain” of the computer.
- Case assembly: The computer case is assembled by placing the motherboard and other components inside, including power supply, drives, and connection ports.
- Testing and quality control: After assembly, the computer is tested to ensure all components work correctly and are free from defects. Quality tests such as performance tests, circuit checks, and functional tests are also conducted.
- Software installation and operation testing: The operating system and other applications are installed on the computer. Then the computer is tested to ensure all functions and features work properly.
- Packaging and shipping: The completed computer is packaged and prepared for shipping and delivery to customers or distributors.
c. Types of machines used in the computer manufacturing factory
In the computer manufacturing factory, various machines and equipment are used for production stages. Some common machines include:
- PCB (Printed Circuit Board) cutting machine: This machine is used to cut and process the computer motherboard, ensuring precision and quality of the electrical circuits.
- Automatic assembly machine: These machines are programmed to automatically assemble electronic components onto the motherboard. They can quickly and precisely place and solder small components.
- Soldering machine: Used to solder electronic components onto the motherboard. Types include wave soldering machines, arc soldering machines, laser soldering machines, and pneumatic soldering machines.
- Quality inspection machine: Used to check components and circuits on the motherboard to ensure proper operation and defect-free performance.
- Software installation machine: Used to install the operating system and other software on computers.
- Operation testing machine: Used to check the functionality and performance of computers after assembly and software installation.
- Packaging machine: Used to package finished computers and prepare them for shipping and delivery.
- Printer: Used to print product labels and documents related to computers.
d. Occupational diseases that workers in the computer manufacturing factory may face
Workers in the computer manufacturing factory may be exposed to several occupational diseases due to environmental and job-related factors. Some common occupational diseases in computer manufacturing include:
- Chemical-related diseases: Computer production may use chemicals such as solvents, sealants, adhesives, and cleaning agents. Exposure to these chemicals in the workplace can cause skin inflammation, allergic reactions, rhinitis, and respiratory issues.
- Noise-related diseases: Machinery and equipment in the computer factory can produce high noise levels. Continuous exposure to loud noise can cause tinnitus, hearing loss, and other ear-related issues.
- Light-related diseases: Working with computer screens and artificial lighting can cause eye strain, visual fatigue, and other vision problems.
- Posture-related diseases: Working in a factory environment may require uncomfortable or prolonged postures, leading to musculoskeletal issues, including back pain, neck pain, peripheral neuropathy, and spinal problems.
- Workload-related diseases: Physical exertion and heavy workloads in computer production can lead to muscle fatigue, strain, musculoskeletal injuries, and other muscle-related health issues.
To ensure safety and protect workers’ health, safety measures and personal protective equipment should be implemented in the computer manufacturing factory. This includes providing personal protective equipment, ensuring proper ventilation, sufficient natural lighting, noise reduction, ergonomic workstations, and training workers on hazards and preventive measures.
e. Popular types of computers on the market
Currently, there are many types of popular computers to meet user needs. Some common types include:
- Desktop: The traditional and most common type of computer. It includes a processor, memory, hard drive, and other components assembled in a case placed on a desk.
- Laptop: A portable computer with a compact design, convenient for mobility. It integrates a screen, keyboard, processor, memory, and other components into one device.
- All-in-One computer: A computer where the screen and hardware components such as processor, memory, and hard drive are integrated into a single unit. It has a compact design suitable for limited workspace.
- Workstation: Designed for high-performance tasks such as graphic design, video editing, big data handling, and scientific applications.
- Gaming computer: Specially designed for gaming with powerful graphics, fast processors, and large RAM.
- Mini PC: Small-sized computers used for basic office tasks, multimedia, and learning.
- PC tower: Desktop computers with tower design, allowing users to upgrade or replace internal components easily.
2. Overview of occupational environment monitoring services
a. What is occupational environment monitoring at a computer manufacturing factory?
Occupational environment monitoring (or workplace environmental measurement) at a computer manufacturing factory is the activity of collecting, evaluating, and analyzing metrics of workplace environmental factors at the computer manufacturing factory to take timely measures, minimize environmental hazards to workers’ health, and prevent occupational diseases. Occupational environment monitoring is mandatory for computer manufacturing factories.
It plays a crucial role in protecting, caring for, and enhancing workers’ health, as the main resource of a business and the direct profit generator is the workforce. Workers regularly exposed to risks and occupational hazards above permissible limits may suffer health impacts and occupational diseases.
REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE
b. Nam Viet’s occupational environment monitoring program
Nam Viet’s occupational environment monitoring program is developed by monitoring engineers specializing in occupational safety and environmental protection. Aiming to ensure workers’ health and safety, this program uses modern measurement methods to monitor air quality, water, microclimate, physical factors, dust, etc., in the workplace. This program is essential to maintain a safe working environment and protect workers’ health.
Moreover, Nam Viet’s monitoring program also plays a role in researching and developing new solutions to improve workplace environmental quality. With the dedication and professionalism of monitoring experts, Nam Viet’s exclusive monitoring program represents a breakthrough in occupational safety management and environmental protection in Vietnam.
c. Standardization in workplace environmental measurement process
Standardization in Nam Viet’s workplace environmental measurement process is crucial to ensure result quality. To guarantee accuracy and reliability, the program uses recognized standards and procedures from Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health. This ensures collected data is highly reliable for evaluating workplace conditions and making decisions to improve workers’ health protection.
These standardized procedures also ensure that measurements conducted by qualified monitoring specialists with years of experience provide trustworthy results for managers and experts, enabling precise decisions to protect workers’ health and the environment.
By applying standardization, Nam Viet demonstrates commitment to a safe working environment and actively contributes to improving occupational safety management and environmental protection in Vietnam.
d. Computer manufacturing factory monitoring report
Occupational environment monitoring results are prepared according to Form 04 Appendix III issued with Decree 44/2016/ND-CP and made in 2 copies: one copy sent to the enterprise that contracted the monitoring service, and one copy kept by the monitoring organization.
The retention period of monitoring results follows legal regulations: permanent storage.
e. Frequency of occupational environment monitoring according to law
According to Clause 2 of Article 18, Law on Occupational Safety and Hygiene 84/2015/QH13, employers must organize occupational environment monitoring to assess harmful factors at least once a year.
f. Deadline for submitting occupational environment monitoring reports according to law
The deadline for submission is before December 31 each year. Enterprises in production facilities must submit monitoring results to the Department of Health at the location of the enterprise’s headquarters and where employees work.
When there are changes in technology, production processes, or when renovating/upgrading workplaces with potential new hazards, enterprises must update occupational hygiene records regarding factors requiring environmental monitoring.
g. Penalties for violations of occupational environment monitoring by employers
According to Article 27 of Decree 12/2022/ND-CP dated January 17, 2022, on administrative penalties in labor, social insurance, and Vietnamese workers working abroad under contract:
- Clause 2: Fine from 2,000,000 – 5,000,000 VND for employers who do not publicly announce monitoring results at the workplace immediately after results are available.
- Clause 3: Fine from 20,000,000 – 40,000,000 VND for employers who fail to perform occupational environment monitoring to control health hazards according to legal regulations.
- Clause 4: Fine from 40,000,000 – 60,000,000 VND for employers who collude with monitoring organizations to commit fraud in monitoring activities but not yet subject to criminal liability.
3. Harmful Environmental Factors for Workers in Computer Manufacturing Factories
Harmful environmental factors may exist in computer manufacturing factories and can affect workers’ health. The following are some potential harmful factors:
- Noise: Excessive noise in the workplace can cause stress, sleep disturbances, and reduced concentration.
- Dust and chemicals: Computer manufacturing processes can generate dust and chemicals from electronic components and fabrication processes. Long-term exposure to these can cause respiratory irritation, allergies, pneumonia, and other health issues.
- Temperature and humidity: Extremely hot or cold working conditions can impact workers’ health and comfort. High humidity may also encourage the growth of mold and harmful bacteria.
- Lighting: Insufficient or overly bright lighting can cause eye strain, eye fatigue, and impair workers’ vision.
- Technology and ultraviolet radiation: Electronic equipment may emit ultraviolet (UV) rays that can harm workers’ eyes and skin, especially without proper protection.
- Static electricity: Industrial environments in computer manufacturing can generate static electricity, which may cause electric shocks and interfere with electronic devices.
REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE
4. Measures to Improve the Working Environment in Computer Manufacturing Factories
Improving the working environment in computer manufacturing factories is essential to ensure workers’ health and safety. The following measures can be applied:
- Ensure occupational safety and health management: Establish and comply with safety procedures, hygiene standards, and relevant regulations. Ensure workers are trained in occupational safety and use appropriate personal protective equipment.
- Noise control: Use noise-reducing equipment or updated technologies to reduce factory noise. Ensure workers are provided with hearing protection in noisy environments.
- Dust and chemical control: Employ efficient dust extraction and ventilation systems to reduce airborne dust and chemicals. Use safe chemicals and comply with proper waste handling procedures.
- Temperature and humidity regulation: Provide air conditioning systems to control temperature and humidity, ensuring a comfortable and standard-compliant working environment.
- Lighting: Ensure adequate natural and/or artificial lighting. Use light fixtures with appropriate brightness and color to prevent eye strain and improve visibility.
- Periodically conduct occupational environment monitoring in factories, collecting and analyzing harmful factors to adjust and reduce hazards, preventing occupational diseases.
5. Benefits of Regular Monitoring in Computer Manufacturing Factories
An Toan Nam Viet provides enterprises with significant benefits when using occupational environment monitoring services as stipulated in Decree 44/2016/ND – CP on managing and controlling harmful factors in the workplace affecting workers.
- Enterprises can proactively control harmful factors in workshops or factories.
- Receive advice and recommendations to minimize hazards and improve workplace quality.
- Indirectly protect human resources, a key factor in business development.
- Reduce the impact of occupational diseases on health, lowering future treatment costs.
- Enhanced worker health ensures product quality and maintains production output.
- Ensure compliance with labor safety laws, avoiding legal risks.
- Enhance credibility and professionalism, elevating the enterprise’s brand.
Nam Viet’s environmental monitoring service is a solution to reduce occupational disease risks, contributing to a clean and high-quality working environment.
6. Nationwide Occupational Environment Monitoring Center
Nam Viet Occupational Environment Monitoring Center is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring occupational environment quality across all provinces in Viet Nam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.
In addition to monitoring services, the center assists clients in planning, handling, and tracking occupational environment issues. Following the motto “customer-centric,” the center prioritizes client satisfaction, meets all client needs, and commits to providing the best solutions for enterprises.
REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE
With investment in technology, equipment, and personnel, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has become one of the most reputable units in occupational environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City, with the following objectives:
- We highly value our brand reputation and service quality.
- We provide clients with the best and most suitable solutions.
- With a team of experienced Masters and Engineers committed to environmental protection and benefiting enterprises.
- Clients using Nam Viet Environmental Monitoring receive professional service from experts along with the best cost advantages.
The occupational environment monitoring process at Nam Viet includes the following steps:
- Before monitoring, we ensure all equipment is calibrated and meets legal requirements.
- Follow the occupational environment monitoring procedures as committed to the Department of Health.
- Accurately report monitoring results to employers.
- If monitoring results indicate unsafe conditions for workers, Nam Viet will assist in corrective measures, and the enterprise will:
- Implement measures to improve working conditions and minimize harmful factor impacts, preventing occupational diseases.
- Organize health check-ups to detect occupational and related diseases early for workers in unsafe environments.
- Provide compensation in kind for workers according to labor law regulations.

7. Occupational Environment Monitoring Price List
To help enterprises conduct professional and effective occupational environment monitoring, Nam Viet provides clients with a detailed price list for monitoring services that is high-quality and reasonably priced.
- Our price list provides detailed information about monitoring service costs, including transportation, measurement, analysis, and report preparation. Clients can trust the accuracy and reliability of our monitoring reports.
- We commit to offering competitive and reasonable prices while providing prompt and professional consultation for any monitoring service inquiries.
- With Nam Viet’s price list, clients can easily select service packages that suit their needs, ensuring maximum satisfaction with professional service quality.
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