How does Ethyl Trans-Crotonate affect workers’ health?

How does Ethyl Trans-Crotonate affect workers’ health?
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Ethyl trans-crotonate, also known as TEC, is an organic compound widely used in many industries, including chemical, paint, and plastics production. However, TEC also poses many risks to human health, especially for workers directly exposed to this chemical in the workplace. This article will delve into analyzing the effects of TEC on the health of workers in production plants, while also proposing necessary protective measures to ensure worker safety.

1. What is Ethyl trans-crotonate?

Ethyl trans-crotonate (ettyl trans-crotonat) is an organic compound belonging to the ester class, formed from trans-crotonic acid and ethanol. Its chemical formula is C6H10O2, consisting of 6 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms.

Ethyl trans-crotonate typically exists as a colorless or pale yellow liquid with a mild aromatic odor. It is lighter than water and not very soluble in water, but it dissolves readily in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone.

No. Chemical name in Vietnamese Chemical name in English HS Code CAS Number Chemical Formula
1. Etyl trans-crotonat Ethyl trans-crotonate 623-70-1 C6H10O2

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2. Where does Ethyl trans-crotonate originate from in the production process?

Ethyl trans-crotonate (ETC) is formed as an unwanted byproduct during the production of some other compounds. The specific production process will affect the amount of ETC formed, but generally, there are two main sources:

  • Acroleination reaction: Acrolein is a simple unsaturated compound often used as a building block in chemical production. During the acroleination process, acrolein reacts with compounds containing alcohol groups to create acrolein esters. However, this reaction is not always chemoselective (group-specific), and a small amount of ETC can be formed due to the reaction between acrolein and ethanol, which is often present in the reaction environment as a solvent or byproduct.
  • Decarboxylation of crotonic acid: Crotonic acid is a simple unsaturated acid. In some production processes, crotonic acid can be generated as an intermediate product. The decarboxylation process (removal of carboxyl) to remove the carboxyl group (-COOH) from crotonic acid can produce ETC as the main product. However, this reaction may also be incomplete, thus leading to the formation of a small amount of crotonic acid that has not fully converted to ETC.


3. Industries that use Ethyl trans-crotonate in production

Ethyl trans-crotonate (ETC) has applications in many different manufacturing industries. Here are some typical examples:

  • Flavor and fragrance industry: ETC serves as an important precursor in the synthesis of esters with fruity scents such as ethyl butyrate (berry-like fruity odor), ethyl methyl butyrate (apple odor), and ethyl trans-2-hexenoate (apricot odor). These esters are widely used in the production of perfumes, food flavorings, and scented household products.
  • Pharmaceutical industry: ETC is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of some drugs, such as sedatives and anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Plastics and resins industry: ETC can be used as a monomer in polymerization reactions to create plastics and resins with special properties.
  • Agrochemical industry: ETC is sometimes used as a precursor to synthesize compounds with insecticidal or herbicidal activity.

4. How does Ethyl trans-crotonate affect workers?

Ethyl trans-crotonate (ETC) is a chemical compound used in many industries, but it can also cause negative impacts on workers’ health if exposure is frequent or not adequately protected.

Workers frequently exposed to ETC are at risk of respiratory problems. When inhaled, ETC can cause irritation to the nose and throat, leading to coughing, difficulty breathing, runny nose, and sore throat. In more severe cases, exposure to ETC can cause asthma symptoms or pneumonia.

ETC can also affect the skin. Direct contact with ETC can cause skin irritation, leading to redness, itching, and dermatitis. In some cases, prolonged contact with ETC can lead to more serious skin problems, such as skin ulcers.

In addition, ETC can also cause systemic effects. Some studies show that exposure to ETC can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, and fatigue. These symptoms are usually mild and will subside when exposure to ETC ceases.

Although studies on the long-term effects of ETC on human health are still ongoing, limiting exposure to ETC is essential to protect workers’ health.


5. Permissible safe concentration of Ethyl trans-crotonate for human exposure

Ethyl trans-crotonate is a common organic compound used in many industrial and cosmetic applications. To ensure human health safety when exposed to ethyl trans-crotonate, research and assessment of the safe concentration of this substance are very important.

According to modern studies, the safe concentration of Ethyl trans-crotonate for human exposure depends on many factors, including the method of exposure, duration of exposure, and individual biological characteristics.

International organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have conducted studies to determine the safety threshold for ethyl trans-crotonate. Based on these research results, the safe concentration is usually determined to be below the level that causes harm to human health.

However, assessing the safe concentration of Ethyl trans-crotonate must also consider its combination with other substances that may affect its toxic properties. In addition, studies related to the impact of ethyl trans-crotonate on human health need to be continued to update information and ensure maximum safety for consumers.

At a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to comply with safety standards and limit exposure to Ethyl trans-crotonate. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative impacts of chemical substances.


6. Measures to minimize the effects of Ethyl trans-crotonate on workers’ health

To ensure the safety and protect the health of workers during work with Ethyl trans-crotonate, measures to minimize its effects must be implemented carefully and effectively. One of the most important measures is to ensure that employees are fully trained on how to use, handle, and store this substance. A clear understanding of the properties and risks of Ethyl trans-crotonate will help them recognize and respond to dangerous situations correctly.

In addition, applying engineering controls such as using effective ventilation systems, personal protective equipment, and safety inspection tools will help minimize exposure to Ethyl trans-crotonate and the risk of harm to workers’ health. Safe work techniques should also be implemented, including limiting direct contact with this substance and ensuring personal hygiene after each contact.

At the same time, establishing controls for the working environment is also very important. This includes ensuring that the work environment is properly controlled to prevent the spread of Ethyl trans-crotonate into the air and the work environment. Measures to minimize environmental pollution and better control work processes should also be implemented to protect the health of all employees.

Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated about the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training needs to be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper compliance with safety rules.

Periodically organize workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collect and analyze harmful factors for workers, thereby adjusting to reduce the hazard level to prevent occupational diseases for them.


7. Nationwide workplace environment monitoring center

Workplace environment monitoring center of Nam Viet is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

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In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports customers in planning, handling, and tracking workplace environment issues. With the motto “customer is the center”, the center cares about customer satisfaction, meets all customer needs, and commits to providing the best solutions for businesses.

With investment in techniques, technology, and human resources, Nam Viet’s monitoring center has been and is becoming one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:

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8. Quotation for workplace environment monitoring

To help businesses perform workplace environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet provides customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation table for workplace environment monitoring services.

  • Our monitoring quotation table provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. Including costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
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