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Discover the Occupational Safety Document for Wind Power Plants: A Detailed Guide for Safe and Effective Work. Learn about preventive measures, safety procedures, and key factors to protect your health while operating in this clean energy production environment.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY WHEN WORKING IN A WIND POWER PLANT

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents in wind power plants

1. Scaffolding collapse:

Cause: Scaffolding installed improperly, maintained carelessly, or affected by severe weather such as strong winds or storms.
Consequence: Workers can suffer severe injuries, even death, and the plant can be damaged.
Examples:
- In May 2020, 5 workers died and 4 were injured in a scaffolding collapse at the Bac Lieu 1 wind power plant.
- In February 2022, 2 workers were seriously injured due to a scaffolding collapse during the construction of a wind power plant in Ninh Thuan.

2. Struck by a turbine blade:

Cause: Incorrect operating procedures by workers, improper equipment maintenance, or technical failure of the turbine.
Consequence: Workers can suffer severe injuries, even death.
Examples:
- In January 2019, a worker died after being struck by a turbine blade at a wind power plant in Gia Lai.
- In July 2021, a worker was seriously injured after being struck by a turbine blade during maintenance at a wind power plant in Binh Thuan.

3. Struck by lightning:

Cause: Wind power plants are often built in areas with strong winds, which are prone to attracting lightning.
Consequence: Workers can suffer severe injuries, even death, and electronic equipment can be damaged.
Examples:
- In June 2018, 2 workers were injured by a lightning strike at a wind power plant in Ninh Thuan.
- In October 2020, a wind power plant in Dak Lak was severely damaged by a lightning strike.

4. Fall from height:

Cause: Workers working at height without safety harnesses, or due to slippery conditions caused by bad weather.
Consequence: Workers can suffer severe injuries, even death.
Examples:
- In April 2017, a worker died after falling from a height during the construction of a wind power plant in Quang Tri.
- In September 2019, a worker was seriously injured after falling from a height during wind turbine maintenance at a wind power plant in Binh Dinh.

5. Trapped in a confined space:

Cause: Workers in a confined space without sufficient oxygen or ventilation, or due to a technical failure causing an exit to become jammed.
Consequence: Workers can suffer from asphyxiation, even death.
Examples:
- In March 2016, a worker died from asphyxiation while working in a wind turbine control room at a wind power plant in Tien Giang.
- In May 2023, a worker was injured after being trapped in a wind turbine control room due to a jammed door at a wind power plant in Ben Tre.

Occupational accidents in wind power plants can have serious consequences for people and property. Therefore, ensuring occupational safety for workers is extremely important.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A WIND POWER PLANT

I. Occupational safety and health for wind turbine installation and maintenance staff

1. Job characteristics of wind turbine installation and maintenance

The work of installing and maintaining wind turbines requires great precision and expertise from the participating workers. During this process, they must ensure each step is performed correctly to guarantee the system’s operational performance and safety. First, the job begins with transporting components from the storage area to the installation site. These parts are often large and bulky, requiring care and skill during movement.

Next, the workers assemble the tower, blades, and other equipment according to plans and technical drawings. This assembly must be done accurately to ensure the wind turbine operates stably and efficiently. During installation, workers often have to work at great heights and must adhere to special safety measures to prevent accidents.

In addition to installation, workers must also perform regular maintenance to maintain the wind turbine’s performance. This includes inspecting and replacing faulty parts such as blades, bearings, and control systems. Performing regular maintenance is important to prevent failures and keep the wind turbine operating stably over the long term.

2. Types of occupational accidents during wind turbine installation and maintenance

During the installation and maintenance of wind turbines, workers face numerous risks of occupational accidents. One of the most common risks is accidents from working at height. Operating on tall towers and large blades requires care and skill, and a minor mistake can lead to serious consequences.

Additionally, transporting and moving large and heavy components is also a major risk. An incident during this process can cause serious accidents for the workers involved or those nearby.

Not only that, but workers also face risks from operating equipment and machinery. Technical failures or unexpected breakdowns can occur, causing accidents for workers near these machines.

To minimize the risk of accidents, adhering to safety regulations, using personal protective equipment, and training employees on safety measures are extremely important. Workers must be trained on how to prevent accidents and handle situations when incidents occur to ensure a safe and effective work environment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during wind turbine installation and maintenance

One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and professional skills. The installation and maintenance of wind turbines require extensive knowledge of mechatronics, mechanics, and operation and repair techniques. A lack of knowledge and skills in this field can lead to incorrect procedure execution, causing accidents.

Furthermore, the harsh working environment during the installation and maintenance of wind turbines is also a significant cause of accidents. The work is often performed at great heights, in severe weather conditions, and may encounter issues such as strong winds, sudden rain, and high temperatures.

A lack of caution and non-compliance with safety procedures are also causes of accidents. When workers do not follow safety measures, such as using full personal protective equipment or not conducting thorough checks before performing tasks, the risk of accidents increases significantly.

To minimize the risk of accidents, providing professional and safety training, ensuring compliance with safety regulations, and controlling work environment factors are crucial during the installation and maintenance of wind turbines.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents during wind turbine installation and maintenance

Occupational safety training: All workers involved in the installation and maintenance of wind turbines must be fully trained on potential hazards and preventive measures. This training provides them with knowledge on the use of personal protective equipment, safe work procedures, and how to react correctly in dangerous situations.
Safety checks before each job: Before performing any task, a periodic safety check is necessary. Tools and equipment must be thoroughly inspected to ensure they meet safety standards and function correctly.
Preventing risks from working at height: Use safety equipment such as safety harnesses, supports, and lifts to minimize risks when working at height. Workers must also be trained on how to use this equipment effectively and safely.
Identifying and eliminating potential hazards: Assess and identify potential hazards in the work environment and establish control measures to minimize or eliminate them. This may include improving work processes, using new safety technology, and providing specific instructions to workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for wind turbine installation and maintenance

Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, non-slip shoes, and safety harnesses when working at height. This helps protect them from the risk of injury and accidents.
Compliance with safety procedures and guidelines: Workers must follow specific safety procedures and guidelines established for each job. This includes using the correct tools and equipment, adhering to safe work procedures, and reacting appropriately in case of an incident.
Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment: Equipment and machinery must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate correctly and safely. This helps prevent failures and ensures the work process proceeds smoothly.
Implementation of special accident prevention measures: Preventive measures such as using safety harnesses when working at height, maintaining a safe distance from operating machinery, and ensuring the work environment is clean and tidy must also be implemented.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents during wind turbine installation and maintenance

Report immediately: Upon discovering an accident, the witness must report it immediately to the manager or the plant’s occupational safety team to activate the emergency plan.
First aid and medical care: First aid and medical care measures must be implemented immediately to help the victim and prevent complications. Ensure that basic first aid techniques such as CPR and wound care are applied correctly.
Secure the accident area: Ensure that the accident area is closed off and secured to prevent other potential hazards and to keep other workers safe.
Gather information: Create a detailed record of the accident, including the causes leading to the accident, information about the victims, and the rescue measures taken.
Post-accident response: After handling the emergency situation, a detailed investigation must be conducted to determine the root cause of the accident and propose measures to prevent recurrence in the future.

II. Occupational safety and health for system monitoring and control staff

1. Job characteristics of system monitoring and control

The job of monitoring and controlling a wind power system requires attention and specialized knowledge from the workers performing it. They must monitor the system’s operation through monitoring and control systems to ensure that everything is functioning as expected.

One of their main tasks is to check important parameters such as wind speed, power output, and other technical parameters related to the operation of the wind turbines. By monitoring these parameters, they can assess the system’s performance and detect any problems that may arise.

In addition to checking parameters, workers must also be prepared to handle emergency situations if they occur. This may include disconnecting or reducing the system’s power if a problem is detected that could affect the safety or operation of the system.

The job of monitoring and controlling the system also requires good communication and teamwork skills, especially when it is necessary to communicate with other teams such as the maintenance or management team to resolve issues that arise.

2. Types of occupational accidents during system monitoring and control

During the monitoring and control of a wind power system, workers may face many risks of occupational accidents. Some common types of accidents include:

One of the main risks is accidents due to a lack of attention when working on equipment and systems. The need to focus on monitoring parameters and data from monitoring systems can lead to negligence and accidents.

Furthermore, working in harsh environments such as wind power stations can create environmental hazards like strong winds, sudden rain, or unstable pressure conditions, causing accidents for workers.

Accidents can also occur when workers need to perform maintenance or repairs on operating equipment. Interacting with operating machinery can create risks from moving parts or electricity.

To minimize the risk of accidents, ensuring that workers are fully trained in occupational safety and accident prevention is very important. In addition, implementing safety measures such as using personal protective equipment and adhering to safe work procedures also plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of accidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during system monitoring and control

One of the most common causes is a lack of understanding and professional skills. The job of monitoring and controlling systems requires solid knowledge of mechatronics, automation, and electrical equipment. A lack of understanding of the systems and equipment can lead to misunderstandings or incorrect operation, causing accidents.

Another cause is the harsh working environment. Workers often have to work in severe weather conditions, in environments with hazards such as strong winds, sudden rain, or unstable pressure conditions, increasing the risk of accidents.

Additionally, a lack of caution and non-compliance with safety procedures are also causes of accidents. When workers do not follow safety measures or do not perform thorough checks before carrying out tasks, the risk of accidents increases significantly.

To minimize the risk of accidents, providing professional and safety training, ensuring compliance with safety regulations, and controlling work environment factors are very important. This helps protect the health and lives of workers and ensures that the wind power system operates safely and effectively.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents during system monitoring and control

Occupational safety and environmental monitoring training: Workers need to be fully trained in occupational safety and workplace environmental monitoring to clearly understand the risks and preventive measures. This includes guidance on how to use personal protective equipment and conduct workplace environmental monitoring accurately.
Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment: Monitoring and control equipment must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate correctly and safely. This helps prevent incidents and keeps the work process running smoothly.
Use of personal protective equipment: Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and non-slip shoes. This helps protect them from accident risks and safeguards their health in a difficult working environment.
Adherence to safety procedures: Workers must follow specific safety procedures established for each job. This includes adhering to safe operating procedures and implementing accident prevention measures as instructed.

5. Occupational safety regulations for system monitoring and control

Training and guidance: Workers must be fully trained in occupational safety and safe work procedures when monitoring and controlling the system. They need to clearly understand potential risks and preventive measures.
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Workers must use full and proper personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and non-slip shoes to protect themselves from accident risks.
Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment: Monitoring and control equipment needs to be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate correctly and safely. This helps prevent incidents and keeps the work process running smoothly.
Adherence to safety procedures and guidelines: Workers must follow specific safety procedures and guidelines established for each job. This includes adhering to safe operating procedures and implementing accident prevention measures as instructed.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents during system monitoring and control

Report immediately: Upon discovering an accident, the witness must report it immediately to the manager or the plant’s occupational safety team to activate the emergency plan.
First aid and medical care: First aid and medical care measures must be implemented immediately to help the victim and prevent complications. Ensure that basic first aid techniques such as CPR and wound care are applied correctly.
Secure the accident area: Ensure that the accident area is closed off and secured to prevent other potential hazards and to keep other workers safe.
Gather information: Create a detailed record of the accident, including the causes leading to the accident, information about the victims, and the rescue measures taken.
Post-accident response: After handling the emergency situation, a detailed investigation must be conducted to determine the root cause of the accident and propose measures to prevent recurrence in the future.

III. Occupational safety and health for equipment repair and maintenance staff

1. Job characteristics of equipment repair and maintenance

Replacing faulty parts: Workers must inspect and identify malfunctioning parts or components in equipment and systems. They will then dismantle and replace these parts with new, better-functioning ones.

Lubrication system maintenance: Maintaining the lubrication system is an important part of repair and maintenance work. Workers will inspect and maintain lubrication systems to ensure they operate effectively and prevent breakdowns.

Electrical system inspection: Workers must also inspect the electrical systems in equipment and systems to ensure they are functioning correctly and safely. They will check wires, fuses, coils, and other components to detect and repair any issues.

Performing other maintenance measures: In addition to specific tasks like part replacement and system checks, workers may also perform other maintenance measures such as cleaning, lubricating, adjusting, and conducting overall operational checks of the equipment and systems.

2. Types of occupational accidents during equipment repair and maintenance

Accidents from using mobile equipment: While moving or using mobile equipment such as cranes, forklifts, or dollies, there is a risk of accidents due to collisions, tipovers, or entrapment.
Risks from dismantling and assembling parts: The process of dismantling and assembling parts during repair and maintenance can cause accidents such as impacts, trips, or injuries from falling heavy objects.
Accidents from electric shock: Inspecting and repairing electrical systems sometimes carries the risk of electric shock from contact with unsafe electrical wires or components.
Chemical hazards: In some cases, the use of chemicals for cleaning or maintenance can cause accidents due to direct contact or inhalation of harmful substances.
Accidents from materials falling from height: During repair and maintenance work at height, there is a risk of materials or tools falling from above, posing a danger to workers below.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during equipment repair and maintenance

Lack of training and experience: Workers with insufficient experience and training may not know how to use tools and equipment safely, or may not recognize potential hazards during repair and maintenance.
Use of unsafe equipment: Using equipment improperly, using damaged equipment, or using equipment that has not been regularly maintained can create accident risks.
Hazards from the work environment: An unsafe work environment, such as insufficient lighting, confined spaces, or an environment with many toxic chemicals, can also cause occupational accidents.
Human factors: Factors such as fatigue, negligence, or carelessness on the part of workers can also lead to accidents.
Non-compliance with safety procedures: Failure to follow safety procedures and guidelines when performing repair and maintenance tasks can create accident risks.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents during equipment repair and maintenance

Training and instruction: Provide comprehensive training and safety skills instruction for all workers involved in repair and maintenance. Ensure they clearly understand potential risks and preventive measures.
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Require all workers to use full and proper personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and non-slip shoes.
Adherence to safety procedures: Ensure that all workers follow specific safety procedures and guidelines established for each job. This includes adhering to safe operating procedures and implementing accident prevention measures as instructed.
Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment: Perform regular inspection and maintenance of equipment and systems to ensure they operate safely and efficiently. This includes replacing faulty parts and performing regular lubrication system maintenance.
Monitoring and risk assessment: Continuously monitor and assess risks during the repair and maintenance process, and implement corrective measures as necessary to minimize accident risks.

5. Occupational safety regulations for equipment repair and maintenance

Safety training: Provide training and guidance for all workers performing repair and maintenance on necessary safety measures, including the proper use of personal protective equipment and safety procedures.
Risk control: Assess and control potential risks before performing any repair and maintenance work, including identifying and eliminating potential hazards and implementing preventive measures.
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure that all workers use proper and complete personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and non-slip shoes.
Adherence to safety procedures: Follow specific safety procedures and guidelines established for each job, including regularly inspecting and maintaining equipment and using them correctly.
Monitoring and performance evaluation: Conduct monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of safety measures and guidelines, and implement corrective measures as necessary to ensure a consistently safe and efficient work environment.
Take tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure workers have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for work.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents during equipment repair and maintenance

Call for emergency help immediately: Upon discovering an accident, workers should call for emergency services or notify a manager and medical staff as soon as possible to get help.
Protect the victim and the accident area: Workers should stop work and immediately isolate the accident area to ensure their own safety and that of others. They should also provide basic first aid to the victim if possible without causing further danger.
Implement an evacuation plan: In case of an evacuation, workers should follow the pre-established evacuation plan to move safely out of the accident area to the nearest safe location.
Report and document the event: After handling the emergency, workers must report the event in detail to management and the plant’s occupational safety department to conduct an investigation and prevent recurrence.
Review and improve safety: Finally, after each accident, a detailed review should be conducted to determine the cause and propose measures for future safety improvement.

IV. Occupational safety and health for operations and safety management staff

1. Job characteristics of operations and safety management

The job of operations and safety management in a wind power plant demands diligence and responsibility from employees who perform many important tasks such as checking safety measures, adhering to safe work procedures, and instructing new employees on safety rules. This job requires a deep understanding of occupational safety regulations and the operational procedures of the wind power plant. This includes the ability to identify and assess risks, as well as propose and implement preventive measures.

In addition to complying with safety regulations and work procedures, the job of operations and safety management also includes promoting a safety culture throughout the organization, creating conditions for positive interaction and consensus among work groups, and encouraging the adoption and implementation of new safety measures. Operations and safety management plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and efficient work environment, while helping to minimize the risk of occupational accidents and protect the health of employees.

2. Types of occupational accidents during operations and safety management

Risks from equipment and machinery: Accidents can occur when using equipment and machinery improperly or when equipment fails, leading to dangerous situations such as impacts, crushing, or injuries from falling materials.
Risks from materials and chemicals: Inattention when working with heavy, bulky materials or using chemicals improperly can cause accidents such as slips, trips, or burns.
Risks from the work environment: Environmental factors such as height, bad weather, or unsafe working conditions can lead to accidents such as falls from height, loss of balance, or injuries due to severe weather.
Risks from errors in management and supervision: Accidents can occur due to shortcomings in the management and supervision of work activities, including a lack of clear instructions, non-compliance with safety procedures, or a lack of regular supervision.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during operations and safety management

Lack of training and understanding: Workers who lack understanding of safety measures or are not properly trained on safe work procedures may perform their jobs unsafely.
Negligence in complying with safety procedures: Negligence in following safety procedures, including not wearing protective equipment, not checking equipment before use, or not reporting potential hazards, can cause accidents.
Work pressure and time constraints: Pressure or demands to complete work in a short amount of time can lead to rushing or carelessness, increasing the risk of accidents.
Errors in management and supervision: Management that fails to provide effective supervision or clear and complete instructions can lead to unsafe situations.
Lack of equipment control and supervision: Shortcomings in controlling and maintaining equipment can lead to the use of faulty or unsafe equipment.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents during operations and safety management

Comprehensive training and instruction: Ensure that all workers are fully trained on specific safety measures related to their jobs. Regular training and specific guidance on safety rules will help improve employee awareness and safe behavior.
Implement safety procedures: Ensure that all workers follow safe work procedures and check equipment before use. Correctly implementing safety procedures is an important measure to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.
Create a safe work environment: Build and maintain a safe work environment by providing personal protective equipment, arranging a comfortable and safe workspace, and encouraging the immediate reporting of safety issues.
Monitor and assess risks: Conduct regular monitoring and risk assessment to identify and eliminate potential hazards. This includes evaluating current work processes, identifying weaknesses, and applying improvement measures.
Promote safety awareness: Encourage a spirit of self-protection and sharing of information about occupational safety within the work community. Promoting safety awareness will help everyone recognize the importance of adhering to safety rules and measures.
Complete an occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by a training center to properly supplement work records.

5. Occupational safety regulations during operations and safety management

Compliance with safety procedures and regulations: Workers must comply with all safety procedures and regulations set by management and the plant itself. This includes using protective equipment correctly, following safe work procedures, and immediately reporting unsafe situations.
Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment: Ensure that all operating equipment and systems are regularly inspected and maintained to ensure safety and efficiency. Workers must perform maintenance measures and immediately report any issues that arise.
Guidance and training: All new employees must be fully guided and trained on safety rules and work procedures. This helps them understand the risks and accident prevention measures, thereby minimizing risks during work.
Continuous evaluation and improvement: Regular evaluations of the occupational safety situation must be conducted and appropriate improvement measures applied. This ensures that safety regulations are always updated and adjusted to reflect the actual situation and respond to the changing work environment.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents during operations and safety management

Quick and accurate response: Workers should sound an alarm and immediately report the accident to the person in charge or the management agency. They should also implement immediate rescue measures to help the victim and prevent the situation from worsening.
Apply first aid skills: Workers should be trained and equipped with basic first aid skills to provide on-the-spot first aid to the victim until the rescue team arrives.
Ensure safety for oneself and others: During an emergency, workers must ensure their own safety and that of others by following safety regulations and using personal protective equipment correctly.
Report and evaluate after the accident: After the emergency situation is handled, it is important to conduct a detailed report of the incident and evaluate the cause of the accident to propose preventive measures for the future.

V. Occupational safety and health for incident and failure response staff

1. Job characteristics of incident and failure response

Quick response: Workers need to react quickly when an incident or failure is detected to prevent the situation from becoming more serious and to minimize production downtime.
Assess the situation and determine the cause: Workers must inspect and assess the condition of the equipment or system to determine the cause of the incident or failure.
Implement corrective measures: Based on their assessment, workers need to take corrective actions by repairing or replacing faulty parts to resolve the situation.
Periodic maintenance and inspection: To minimize the risk of incidents and failures, workers need to perform periodic maintenance and inspections to detect and fix problems at an early stage.
Report and document: After handling an incident or failure, it is important for workers to report the situation in detail and document the actions taken for future evaluation and improvement.

2. Types of occupational accidents during incident and failure response

Collisions and impacts: While moving quickly to handle an incident, workers may collide with or bump into other objects, equipment, or tools, causing injury.
Falls and slips: Uneven or slippery work environments can lead to falls and slips while moving, causing injury to workers.
Injury from falling objects: During repair and replacement of parts at height, failure to ensure safety can lead to objects falling and injuring workers below.
Risk of collision with operating equipment: While handling an incident, workers may be inattentive and collide with operating equipment, causing serious injury or accidents.
Risk of crushing or cuts: During the replacement or repair of parts, workers can be crushed or cut due to non-compliance with safety procedures.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during incident and failure response

Lack of knowledge and skills: Workers who do not have the necessary knowledge and skills to handle a specific situation may take incorrect or unsafe actions.
Errors during execution: Due to time pressure or misunderstanding of procedures, workers may perform tasks hastily or carelessly, leading to accidents.
Lack of vigilance: in urgent situations, workers may not pay attention to potential hazards or may not implement proper preventive measures.
Errors in safety management: A lack of effective safety management can result in unsafe working conditions and inadequate guidance for workers.
Lack of safety equipment: A deficiency in providing and maintaining safety equipment such as personal protective equipment and repair tools can cause unwanted accidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents during incident and failure response

Training and instruction: Ensure that all workers are fully trained on safety procedures, necessary skills for handling incidents and failures, and the proper use of protective equipment.
Perform regular checks and maintenance: Regularly check and maintain equipment and systems to detect and fix incidents and failures before they cause an accident.
Adhere to safe work procedures: Workers must follow all safety procedures and regulations when handling incidents and failures, not skipping any steps to ensure their safety and that of their colleagues.
Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure that all workers have and correctly use personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes to minimize the risk of injury.
Create and practice emergency plans: Prepare detailed emergency plans and conduct regular drills for potential emergency situations to help workers respond quickly and effectively when an incident occurs.
Monitor and evaluate: Continuously monitor and evaluate the process of handling incidents and failures to improve safety measures and reduce the risk of accidents in the future.

5. Occupational safety regulations for incident and failure response

Training and instruction: All workers must be fully trained on the procedures for handling incidents and failures, including the use of safety equipment and hazard prevention measures.
Information and guidance: Provide workers with detailed information on safety regulations related to handling incidents and failures, including the steps to be taken and the protective equipment to be used.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Provide and ensure the proper use of personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes during incident and failure response.
Emergency planning and drills: Prepare detailed emergency plans and conduct regular drills so that workers know how to react quickly and effectively in the event of an incident.
Monitoring and evaluation: Continuously monitor and evaluate the implementation of safety regulations when handling incidents and failures, and improve and adjust measures to ensure the best possible safety for workers.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents during incident and failure response

Call for emergency services: As soon as an incident or failure is detected, the worker must call the emergency number immediately and provide detailed information about the location and nature of the incident to ensure a timely response from fire and rescue teams.
Move to safety: If possible, workers should move out of the hazardous area and away from potential dangers such as toxic gas leaks, fire or explosion risks, or structural collapse.
Apply safety measures: If possible, workers should apply trained safety measures such as using a fire extinguisher, providing first aid to the injured, or rescuing those who are trapped.
Report the incident: After handling the emergency, workers must immediately report the incident to management for support and re-evaluation of the safety situation.
Resume operations: Once the situation is under control, workers should participate in the recovery process and redesign work procedures to ensure future safety.