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This Occupational Safety Document for Interior Construction provides detailed and important instructions to ensure the safety of workers during interior construction. The document includes regulations, accident prevention measures, and necessary safety techniques. This is a useful resource to help raise awareness and skills for performing work safely and effectively in the interior construction industry.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY IN INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents during interior construction

Occupational accidents in the field of interior construction are not uncommon. These accidents not only cause material damage but can also lead to serious consequences for health and life. Below are some typical occupational accidents that have occurred during interior construction:

1. Scaffolding collapse

One of the most common accidents is scaffolding collapse. For example, in 2019, at an interior construction site in Hanoi, scaffolding suddenly collapsed, causing three workers to be seriously injured. The cause was determined to be that the scaffolding was not installed correctly and was not thoroughly inspected before use.

2. Falls from height

Workers often have to work at great heights, leading to a very high risk of falling. A case occurred in 2020 at a commercial center construction site in Ho Chi Minh City, where a worker fell from the third floor because he was not wearing a safety harness. This accident caused serious injuries and the worker had to be hospitalized for emergency care.

3. Electric shock

Interior construction often involves the installation of electrical systems, which poses a risk of electric shock. In 2021, at a high-end apartment construction site in Da Nang, a worker was electrocuted after touching an exposed electrical wire. As a result, the worker suffered severe burns and had to be treated for a long time at the hospital.

4. Accidents due to machinery

The use of machinery such as cutting machines and drills without following proper safety procedures is also a cause of many accidents. An example is in 2018, a worker in Binh Duong lost a finger due to a wood cutting machine not being properly maintained, leading to a regrettable accident.

5. Accidents due to construction materials

Construction materials such as glass panels and gypsum boards can become a hazard if not handled carefully. A notable accident occurred in 2017 at a hotel interior construction site in Nha Trang, where a large glass panel suddenly fell and seriously injured a worker.

6. Chemical poisoning

The use of paints, glues, and other chemicals in interior construction without appropriate protective measures can lead to chemical poisoning. In 2016, at an office interior construction site in Hai Phong, many workers had to be hospitalized due to inhaling toxic fumes from paint without being equipped with protective masks.

These occupational accidents show the necessity of strict compliance with occupational safety regulations during interior construction. Ensuring safety not only helps to protect the health and life of workers but also ensures the progress and quality of the project.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH DURING INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION

I. Occupational safety and health for wall and partition construction staff

1. Characteristics of wall and partition construction work

The work of building walls and installing partitions in interior construction requires high technique and meticulousness. When constructing new walls, workers need to pay attention to accurate measurement and selection of suitable materials to ensure stability and durability. The process of renovating old walls often requires dealing with structural issues and ensuring that the new wall will harmonize with the existing system.

Installing partitions to divide space is an important stage in modern interior design. Partitions not only help to optimize space but also bring high aesthetics to the house or office. The constructor needs to clearly understand the customer’s requirements and plan in detail to ensure that the partition is installed accurately and firmly.

In addition, the use of safe and environmentally friendly materials is also a factor that needs to be carefully considered. Workers must comply with occupational safety regulations and use full personal protective equipment throughout the construction process to avoid unwanted accidents. By performing seriously and correctly, the work of building walls and installing partitions will achieve the highest quality.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of building walls and partitions

During the process of building walls and installing partitions, occupational accidents often occur for various reasons. One of the common risks is injury from falling from height when workers work on scaffolding or ladders. A lack of safety measures or insufficient use of protective equipment can lead to serious accidents.

In addition, accidents due to impact with heavy objects such as bricks, cement, and construction equipment are also a common risk. The incorrect movement and use of construction materials can cause injuries to workers. These accidents often leave serious consequences, affecting the health and work productivity of workers.

Finally, accidents due to exposure to chemicals and dust during construction should not be taken lightly. Materials such as cement and plaster can cause skin and respiratory irritation if not handled properly. Therefore, compliance with occupational safety regulations and the full use of personal protective equipment are extremely important to minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health of workers.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when building walls and partitions

The causes of occupational accidents during the process of building walls and installing partitions can stem from many factors. A major cause is the lack of skills and experience of workers. When workers are not fully trained on safety procedures and construction techniques, they are prone to making mistakes that can lead to serious accidents. Failure to follow basic safety instructions also contributes to an increased risk of accidents.

A lack of strict management and supervision from the site management is another cause. When safety measures are not strictly implemented, or there is a lack of regular inspection of the condition of equipment and materials, the risk of accidents will increase. A lack of maintenance of equipment and quality inspection of the project can also lead to unwanted incidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when building walls and partitions

To prevent occupational accidents when building walls and installing partitions, occupational safety training for workers is a prerequisite. When fully trained on safety techniques and construction procedures, workers will be more aware of potential hazards and how to prevent them. Occupational safety training not only helps to improve skills but also creates confidence for workers in the work process.

In addition, the implementation of strict management and supervision measures is also very important. The site management needs to ensure that all safety measures are strictly followed and to conduct regular inspections of the equipment and materials used in construction. Regular maintenance and quality inspection of the project help to detect potential hazards early and to prevent accidents from occurring.

5. Occupational safety regulations for building walls and partitions

Occupational safety regulations in the process of building walls and installing partitions are an important factor in ensuring the safety of workers. First of all, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as helmets, gloves, safety shoes, and safety glasses. This equipment helps to protect workers from the risks of collision, falling materials, and other accidents that may occur during construction.

The site management needs to ensure that all equipment and materials used are up to safety standards. Machinery, scaffolding, and ladders must be thoroughly inspected before use to ensure that they are free of technical defects or damage. Furthermore, maintaining site hygiene is also very important, helping to minimize the risk of accidents due to slips or trips.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when building walls and partitions

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the process of building walls and installing partitions, a quick and accurate response is crucial. First, it is necessary to stop all construction activities immediately and ensure the safety of the surrounding area. Workers near the accident scene should be moved to a safe place and away from the risks of further injury.

The manager or occupational safety team must be immediately notified of the emergency situation. They will provide initial first aid to the victim if necessary, such as stopping bleeding, providing respiratory support, or stabilizing injuries. At the same time, call a professional emergency service to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. While waiting, it is very important to closely monitor the victim’s condition and provide necessary support.

Finally, after the emergency situation has been resolved, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident and take preventive measures to avoid recurrence. This process includes reviewing safety procedures, retraining workers, and improving labor protection measures. By learning from accidents, businesses can improve their safety level and minimize risks in the future.

II. Occupational safety and health for ceiling installation staff

1. Characteristics of ceiling installation work

The work of installing ceilings requires great meticulousness and high technique to ensure aesthetics and safety. When constructing plasterboard ceilings, workers must pay attention to selecting quality materials and ensuring that the ceiling frame is installed firmly. This process includes accurate measurement, cutting and joining plasterboard panels, and treating the joints to make the ceiling smooth and even.

Installing plastic ceilings often requires flexibility in adjusting the plastic panels so that they fit together and ensure a cool space. Plastic ceilings have the advantages of being lightweight, easy to install, and easy to clean, however, to achieve high durability and aesthetics, workers need to strictly follow the technical procedures and use the correct type of specialized adhesive.

With wooden ceilings, aesthetic and natural factors are top priorities. Workers need to have professional skills in handling wood, from selecting, cutting and joining to installing and finishing the surface. Wooden ceilings not only create a warm and luxurious feeling but also require technique to ensure sturdiness and durability over time. Each type of ceiling has its own characteristics and technical requirements, requiring the craftsman to master and perform it accurately to achieve the best results.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of installing ceilings

During the process of installing ceilings, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the most common accidents is injury from falling from height. Workers often have to work on scaffolding or high ladders, and if they do not follow safety measures such as wearing a safety harness or using sturdy scaffolding, they are prone to falling, which can cause serious injuries.

In addition, accidents due to impact or being hit by falling materials are also very common. When constructing plasterboard ceilings, plastic ceilings, or wooden ceilings, the movement and lifting of large and heavy ceiling panels can cause injuries if not done correctly. Debris from cutting materials can also cause eye or skin injuries if safety glasses and gloves are not used.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when installing ceilings

The causes of occupational accidents when installing ceilings can stem from many different factors. One of the main causes is the lack of skills and experience of workers. When workers are not fully trained on installation techniques and safety measures, they are prone to making mistakes that can lead to accidents. Failure to follow safety procedures also increases the risk of encountering risks in the workplace.

A lack of strict management and supervision from the site management is another cause of occupational accidents. If safety measures are not strictly implemented or if equipment is not regularly inspected, the risk of accidents will increase. A lack of maintenance of equipment and ensuring the quality of construction materials can also lead to unwanted incidents.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when installing ceilings

To prevent occupational accidents when installing ceilings, occupational environmental monitoring plays an important role in ensuring worker safety. This monitoring process includes supervising and assessing potential hazardous factors such as dust, chemicals, and noise in the working environment. By regularly inspecting and evaluating, we can detect risks early and take timely preventive measures.

In addition, occupational safety training for workers is a key factor. Workers need to be fully equipped with knowledge of installation techniques and necessary safety measures. This training helps workers to be more aware of potential risks and how to prevent them. In particular, workers need to know how to properly use personal protective equipment such as helmets, gloves, and safety glasses.

5. Occupational safety regulations for ceiling installation

Occupational safety regulations for ceiling installation are very important to protect workers from potential hazards. First, all workers involved in the construction must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes. This equipment helps to protect them from injuries from falls, impacts, and other hazardous factors during installation.

In addition, compliance with safe construction procedures and guidelines is mandatory. Workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to properly use tools and equipment, and must also follow the correct technical steps when installing ceilings. In particular, when working on scaffolding or high ladders, they must always use a safety harness and carefully inspect this equipment before use to ensure that it is not damaged.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when installing ceilings

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during ceiling installation, a quick and proper response is crucial. First, stop all construction activities immediately and ensure the safety of the surrounding area. Uninvolved workers should be moved to a safe place to avoid further injuries and not to obstruct rescue work.

Then, the manager or occupational safety team must be immediately notified of the emergency situation. They will provide initial first aid to the victim if necessary, such as stopping bleeding, providing respiratory support, or stabilizing injuries. At the same time, a professional emergency service must be called immediately to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. While waiting, it is very important to closely monitor the victim’s condition and provide necessary support.

III. Occupational safety and health for technical system installation staff

1. Characteristics of technical system installation work

The work of installing technical systems in construction projects requires a high degree of precision and professionalism. When installing electrical systems, workers need to ensure that the wiring, installation of outlets, switches, and lighting are done correctly and safely. Each step in this process must strictly adhere to electrical safety regulations to avoid the risk of short circuits, fires, and to ensure that the system operates efficiently.

Installing plumbing systems is also an important part of the project. Workers need to ensure that water pipes are connected tightly and without leaks, and that sinks, toilets, and related equipment are installed correctly. Inspection and testing of the system after installation is necessary to ensure that no problems arise during use. This helps to maintain a stable water supply and ensure environmental hygiene.

The air conditioning system plays an important role in creating a comfortable living and working environment. Workers must install air conditioners and ventilation systems in a way that optimizes airflow and cooling efficiency. This process includes regular inspection and maintenance to ensure that the system operates stably and saves energy. This will keep the indoor or office space cool and comfortable, contributing to improving the quality of life and work efficiency.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of installing technical systems

In the process of installing technical systems, occupational accidents can occur due to various reasons. For electrical systems, the risk of electric shock is always present if workers do not follow safety measures correctly. Small mistakes such as incorrect installation, not turning off the power before working, or using substandard equipment can lead to serious, life-threatening accidents.

When installing plumbing systems, accidents due to slips and falls from wet floors or scattered tools and materials are very common. Exposure to chemicals in the construction process, such as detergents or adhesives, can also cause health problems if personal protective equipment is not used. In addition, cutting and assembling water pipes requires care to avoid injuries from knives or sharp tools.

The air conditioning system requires workers to work at height and in tight spaces, which can easily lead to accidents such as falling from scaffolding or ladders. Furthermore, moving and installing heavy equipment such as air conditioners can also cause muscle and bone injuries if the correct lifting techniques are not used. Electrical and cold vapor incidents during installation can also be dangerous if not handled properly. All of these factors require workers to strictly adhere to occupational safety regulations and use full protective equipment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when installing technical systems

The causes of occupational accidents when installing technical systems can stem from a variety of factors. One of the main causes is a lack of skills and professional knowledge of workers. When not fully trained on procedures and safety measures, workers are prone to making serious mistakes. In particular, in the installation of electrical systems, small mistakes can also lead to the risk of electric shock or fire.

A lack of strict supervision and management from the project management is also an important cause. If safety regulations are not strictly enforced or if equipment is not regularly inspected, the risk of accidents will increase. A lack of regular maintenance of tools and machinery as well as construction materials can lead to damage and danger for workers.

An unsafe working environment also contributes to occupational accidents. A cramped space, poor lighting, and unfavorable working conditions can affect the concentration and work efficiency of workers. When the working environment is not improved and there are no appropriate protective measures, the risk of accidents will be higher. This is especially important for the installation of plumbing and air conditioning systems, where workers often have to work in difficult and risky conditions.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when installing technical systems

To prevent occupational accidents when installing technical systems, it is very necessary to train and educate workers on safety procedures. Workers need to be well-versed in the knowledge and skills of installing electrical systems, plumbing systems, and air conditioning systems. They need to understand the potential risks and how to properly use personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes. This helps to minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health of workers.

In addition, there needs to be strict supervision and regular inspection of the equipment and tools used in the construction process. The project management needs to ensure that all electrical equipment, water pipes, and air conditioning systems are up to standard and free of technical defects. Protective equipment such as circuit breakers and safety valves should be installed correctly and regularly inspected to ensure they are working effectively. At the same time, the working environment needs to be kept clean, cool, and well-lit so that workers can work safely and effectively.

5. Occupational safety regulations for the installation of technical systems

Take tests at occupational safety centers for the purpose of obtaining an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for employment.

Occupational safety regulations for the installation of technical systems require workers to strictly adhere to personal protection measures and safe construction procedures. For electrical systems, workers must always turn off the power before starting installation or repair, use insulated tools, and ensure that all electrical equipment is installed correctly according to technical standards to avoid the risk of electric shock or fire.

When installing plumbing systems, workers need to use protective equipment such as gloves, boots, and safety glasses to protect themselves from chemicals and sharp materials. It is very important to inspect and ensure that water pipes, sinks, and other equipment are installed securely and without leaks to prevent water-related incidents and to ensure that the system operates efficiently. Tools and materials also need to be stored neatly to avoid the risk of trips and falls.

With air conditioning systems, workers must work at safe heights and use a safety harness when necessary. The process of installing air conditioners and ventilation systems needs to follow technical guidelines to ensure the efficiency and durability of the equipment. At the same time, regular inspection and maintenance of the system must also be carried out to maintain a comfortable living and working environment. Compliance with these safety regulations not only protects the health of workers but also ensures the quality and efficiency of the installed technical systems.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when installing technical systems

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the installation of technical systems, a quick and proper response is very important. First, it is necessary to immediately turn off the power or water supply to ensure the safety of the entire area. At the same time, all workers should be moved out of the dangerous area to avoid further injuries and to create space for first aid.

After ensuring the safety of the area, the manager or occupational safety team must provide first aid to the victim. For minor injuries, the wound should be cleaned and bandaged. If the victim is electrocuted, the power should be turned off before touching the victim and CPR should be performed if necessary. For serious injuries, such as broken bones or severe injuries, the victim should be kept in a safe position and an emergency service should be called immediately to take the victim to the nearest medical facility.

Finally, after the emergency situation has been resolved, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident and make a detailed report. Preventive measures should be reviewed and improved to avoid recurrence. The organization of additional occupational safety training sessions is also very necessary to raise awareness and skills in handling situations for workers. This will help to minimize the risk of future accidents and ensure a safe and effective working environment.

IV. Occupational safety and health for finishing staff

1. Characteristics of finishing work

Finishing work requires a high degree of meticulousness and technique to ensure the aesthetics and quality of the project. When laying floors, workers need to select and process materials such as tiles, wood, or other materials according to the correct design. This process includes preparing the floor surface, cutting and joining materials so that they fit and ensure the floor surface is flat and smooth. This not only requires skill but also precision in every step to achieve durability and beauty for the floor.

Painting and decorating walls is the next step in the finishing process. Workers must paint the walls, apply wallpaper, or decorate with other materials carefully to ensure that the wall surface is even in color and has no defects. This process requires skill in mixing colors, treating the wall surface, and precise construction techniques to achieve the highest aesthetic effect.

Finally, the installation of doors and windows is an important step to complete the living and working space. The construction of installing wooden doors, glass doors, and windows must be done correctly to ensure sound insulation, heat insulation, and safety for the user. Workers need to install the accompanying accessories such as hinges, locks, and door handles firmly and aesthetically. Each step in this process requires great care and skill to ensure that the finished project is of the best quality.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the finishing process

In the finishing process, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. When laying floors, workers often have to handle heavy and sharp materials such as tiles and wood, which can lead to injuries from impact or cuts. The movement and arrangement of material panels can also cause muscle and bone injuries if the correct lifting techniques are not followed.

Painting and decorating walls also pose many risks. Workers often have to work on scaffolding or high ladders, which can easily lead to falls from height. In addition, exposure to chemicals in paint and decorative materials can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory problems if personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and safety glasses are not used. The mixing of paint and the treatment of the wall surface also require care to avoid unwanted accidents.

The installation of doors and windows is no less dangerous. Workers have to handle heavy materials such as wooden doors and glass, which can cause injuries from impact or broken glass. The installation of accessories such as hinges, locks, and door handles also requires a high level of skill to avoid accidents from the use of power tools or hand tools. A lack of care or failure to follow safety measures at any stage of the finishing process can lead to serious accidents, affecting the health and safety of workers.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during finishing work

The causes of occupational accidents during finishing work can stem from a variety of factors. One of the main causes is a lack of skills and experience of workers. When workers are not fully trained on the techniques of laying floors, painting and decorating walls, as well as installing doors and windows, they are prone to making mistakes that can lead to accidents. In particular, failure to comply with regulations and safety measures further increases the risk of incidents.

A lack of strict supervision and management from the project management is also an important cause. If safety procedures are not strictly enforced or if equipment is not regularly inspected, the risk of accidents will increase. A lack of maintenance and inspection of tools, machinery, and construction materials can lead to damage and danger for workers.

An unsafe working environment also contributes greatly to occupational accidents. A cramped workspace, poor lighting, unfavorable weather conditions, and slippery floors can affect the concentration and work efficiency of workers. When the working environment is not improved and there are no appropriate protective measures, the risk of accidents will be higher. These factors are especially important in the finishing process, where workers often have to work in difficult and risky conditions.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents during finishing work

To prevent occupational accidents during finishing work, training and educating workers on safety measures is an important factor. Workers need to be equipped with knowledge of the techniques of laying floors, painting and decorating walls, as well as installing doors and windows. This helps them to master safety procedures and to know how to handle dangerous situations, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents. Completing the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center is necessary to complete the required work records.

In addition, the project management needs to ensure strict supervision and regular inspection of the equipment and tools used. Equipment such as cutting machines, drills, and hand tools must be regularly maintained and thoroughly inspected before use. The use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, helmets, and safety shoes should also be strictly enforced to protect workers from the risks of impact, cuts, and exposure to hazardous chemicals.

5. Occupational safety regulations for finishing work

Occupational safety regulations for finishing work are an important factor in protecting workers and ensuring the quality of the project. When laying floors, workers must use the correct protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes. Tools and materials must be thoroughly inspected before use to ensure that there are no technical defects and to ensure safety during construction.

Painting and decorating walls require workers to work on scaffolding or high ladders, so they must follow the regulations on safety when working at height. The use of a safety harness and the inspection of scaffolding and ladders before use are mandatory. Workers need to use masks and gloves when in contact with paint and chemicals to avoid respiratory and skin problems.

The installation of doors and windows also requires strict safety measures. Workers must wear gloves and safety glasses when working with glass and sharp materials. Doors and windows must be installed securely to ensure that there is no risk of falling. Accessories such as hinges, locks, and door handles need to be installed correctly and thoroughly inspected to ensure safety and efficiency of use. Strict compliance with these regulations helps to minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health of workers throughout the finishing process.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents during finishing work

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the finishing process, a quick and proper response is crucial. First, stop all construction activities immediately and ensure the safety of the surrounding area. Workers near the accident scene should be moved to a safe place and away from potential hazards to prevent further injuries.

V. Occupational safety and health for furniture and equipment installation staff

1. Characteristics of the work of installing furniture and equipment

The work of installing furniture and equipment requires a high degree of meticulousness and precision to ensure the aesthetics and functionality of the living space. When installing furniture products such as kitchen cabinets, wardrobes, bookshelves, and tables and chairs, workers need to adhere to the correct design and dimensions. This includes steps from inspecting and preparing materials, cutting and joining accurately, to assembling and securely fixing to ensure that the finished product is durable and safe.

Interior decoration is the next stage, requiring a high degree of creativity and aesthetic taste. Workers must arrange decorative items such as paintings, decorative lights, curtains, and other accessories in a way that is harmonious with the overall space. This not only requires layout skills but also an understanding of color, light, and design style to create a beautiful and comfortable living space.

In addition to installation and decoration techniques, workers need to be able to work meticulously and carefully to avoid mistakes that could affect the quality of the project. The smooth coordination between the installation and decoration steps is an important factor to ensure that the work is completed on schedule and achieves the highest efficiency. This helps to create a perfect living space that fully meets the needs and expectations of the customer.

2. Types of occupational accidents in the process of installing furniture and equipment

In the process of installing furniture and equipment, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. When installing furniture products such as kitchen cabinets, wardrobes, bookshelves, and tables and chairs, workers often have to handle heavy materials and sharp tools. These risks can lead to muscle injuries, impacts, or cuts if the correct lifting techniques and personal protective equipment are not used.

Interior decoration also poses many risks. Workers often have to work on high ladders or scaffolding to hang pictures, install decorative lights, or curtains. If safety measures are not followed when working at height, the risk of falling from a height is very high. In addition, the use of power tools such as drills and cutting machines can also cause accidents if not used correctly and not regularly maintained.

In addition to the above risks, an unsafe working environment also contributes to accidents. A cramped workspace, slippery floor, or poor lighting can affect the concentration and work efficiency of workers. These factors not only pose a danger to workers but also affect the quality and progress of the work. To minimize occupational accidents, it is necessary to strictly comply with safety regulations and use full personal protective equipment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when installing furniture and equipment

The causes of occupational accidents when installing furniture and equipment can stem from a variety of factors. One of the main causes is a lack of skills and experience of workers. When workers are not fully trained on the techniques of installing cabinets, shelves, tables and chairs, and decorative items, they are prone to making mistakes that can lead to accidents. Failure to follow basic safety measures also increases the risk of incidents.

An unsafe working environment also contributes greatly to occupational accidents. A cramped workspace, poor lighting, and unfavorable working conditions can affect the concentration and work efficiency of workers. When the working environment is not improved and there are no appropriate protective measures, the risk of accidents will be higher. These factors are especially important in the process of installing furniture and decorations, where workers often have to work in difficult and risky conditions.

4. Preventive measures for occupational accidents when installing furniture and equipment

To prevent occupational accidents when installing furniture and equipment, it is very important to train and educate workers on safety measures. Workers need to master the techniques of installing cabinets, shelves, tables and chairs, and decorative items. This helps them to perform their work accurately and safely, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents. The use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes is also a necessary factor to protect the health of workers.

The project management needs to ensure strict supervision and regular inspection of the equipment and tools used. Tools such as drills, cutting machines, and ladders must be regularly maintained and thoroughly inspected before use. At the same time, it is necessary to take safety measures when working at height, such as using a safety harness and sturdy scaffolding. This helps workers to work effectively and minimizes the risk of falling from a height.

5. Occupational safety regulations for installing furniture and equipment

Occupational safety regulations for installing furniture and equipment are an important factor in protecting the health and safety of workers. First of all, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and non-slip shoes. This equipment helps to protect workers from the risks of impact, cuts, and slips and falls during the installation of cabinets, shelves, tables and chairs, and decorative items.

In addition, compliance with technical procedures and guidelines is mandatory. Workers need to be trained on how to properly use tools and machinery, and must also follow the correct technical steps when installing furniture and equipment. In particular, when working at height, workers must use a safety harness and inspect scaffolding and ladders before use to ensure they are not damaged.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when installing furniture and equipment

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the installation of furniture and equipment, a quick and accurate response is very important. First, it is necessary to stop all construction activities immediately and ensure the safety of the surrounding area. Workers near the accident scene should be moved to a safe place and away from potential hazards to prevent further injuries.

Then, the manager or occupational safety team must be immediately notified of the emergency situation. They will provide initial first aid to the victim, such as stopping bleeding, providing respiratory support, or stabilizing injuries. If the victim’s condition is serious, such as with broken bones or severe injuries, an emergency service should be called immediately to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. While waiting, it is very important to closely monitor the victim’s condition and maintain stability.

Finally, after the emergency situation has been resolved, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident and make a detailed report. Preventive measures should be reviewed and improved to avoid recurrence. At the same time, organizing additional safety training sessions for workers is necessary to raise awareness and skills in handling emergency situations. This will help to minimize the risk of future accidents and ensure a safe and effective working environment.

PART III: Further Reference