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The occupational safety document for bus operation is an important source of information for bus drivers and bus operators. This document provides detailed guidelines on occupational safety, safe driving skills, emergency response, and periodic maintenance procedures. Discover how to maintain a safe and efficient working environment on buses.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATUS OF SAFETY WORK IN BUS-RELATED JOBS

I. General situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents during bus operation

When operating buses, occupational accidents may occur and affect the health and safety of drivers as well as passengers. Below are some common types of accidents during bus operation:

Traffic collisions: This is the main cause of occupational accidents in the transportation industry. Collisions between buses and other vehicles may occur due to reasons such as inattention, poor control, or poor road conditions.
Slip and fall accidents while driving: Due to slippery road conditions or other factors, bus drivers may slip or fall during the driving process.
Ergonomic issues: Bus drivers must sit and operate the vehicle for long periods, which may lead to musculoskeletal problems such as back, neck, and shoulder pain.
Accidents when getting on or off the bus: These occur when drivers are injured while stepping on or off the bus, especially when stopping at uneven surfaces.
Impact from vibration and noise: Bus drivers are exposed to continuous noise and vibration throughout their working hours, which may harm hearing and overall health.

Understanding and preventing these types of occupational accidents is essential to protect the health of bus drivers and enhance passenger safety.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HYGIENE IN BUS OPERATION

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the Importance of Occupational Safety in Bus Operation

Occupational safety is an extremely important factor in bus operation, directly affecting the safety of both passengers and drivers. Operating a bus involves various activities that may carry multiple risks. Drivers need to be trained in safe driving skills and emergency response. They must always comply with traffic regulations and know how to handle complex traffic conditions.

In addition, the maintenance and periodic inspection of buses are also extremely important factors. Buses must be regularly serviced to ensure stable and safe operation on the road. The braking system, lighting system, and other safety equipment must be inspected periodically to prevent unexpected incidents.

Moreover, occupational safety also includes ensuring a safe working environment for employees on the bus. This may include providing personal protective equipment such as helmets, airbags, and safety shoes. In addition, accident prevention measures must also be implemented, including reducing driver fatigue and ensuring reasonable working hours.

B. Important Safety Protocols and Regulations in Bus Operation

In bus operation, compliance with safety protocols and regulations is essential to ensure the safety of passengers and drivers. These protocols include complying with road traffic laws, adjusting speed, and maintaining a safe distance between vehicles, especially in heavy traffic conditions.

Regulations on working hours and rest periods are also very important to ensure drivers’ health. Bus drivers must be allowed sufficient rest to avoid fatigue and reduce the risk of accidents. They must also comply with regulations on speed limits and safe driving behavior to prevent traffic accidents.

In addition, buses must undergo regular maintenance and safety inspections to ensure that mechanical components operate effectively. This is an important part of safety regulations because buses often operate continuously in crowded urban environments.

II. Components and Functions of a Bus

A. Different Components of a Bus

A bus is a public transport vehicle that has many essential components to function effectively. The main components of a bus include the engine, drivetrain, braking system, steering system, and suspension system.

The engine of a bus is typically a diesel engine or an electric motor, depending on the type of bus. The engine provides the necessary power to move the bus and transport passengers safely and efficiently.

The drivetrain is the part of the bus that transfers energy from the engine to the wheels. It includes the gearbox and other components to control the speed and traction of the vehicle.

The braking system of a bus is a crucial component for safety. The braking system includes disc brakes or drum brakes, ensuring that the bus can stop quickly and safely when necessary.

The steering system of a bus consists of components that allow the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. It includes the steering wheel, steering column, and linkage system to steer the bus accurately and smoothly.

Finally, the suspension system of a bus consists of components that reduce shocks and maintain vehicle stability when moving over different terrains. The suspension system includes springs, shock absorbers, and other elements to improve handling and passenger comfort.

B. Structure and Operating Principles of a Bus

The structure and operating principles of a bus are designed to ensure the ability to transport many passengers efficiently and safely on urban routes and beyond. Buses usually have a robust structure with a steel frame and a body made of metal or composite materials to protect passengers and internal components.

The operating principle of a bus is to use an engine (commonly a diesel engine or an electric motor) to generate the necessary power for the drivetrain system. The engine transfers energy to the drivetrain system (including the gearbox and drive axles) to move the wheels of the bus.

A bus is also equipped with a braking system to ensure safety during operation. The braking system typically consists of disc brakes or drum brakes, activated either manually or by foot pedal. When stopping is required, the braking system functions to decelerate and bring the bus to a safe stop.

The steering system of a bus is designed to allow the driver to control the vehicle’s direction accurately. The steering system includes the steering wheel, steering column, and linkage system to enable smooth and flexible maneuvering on the road.

In addition, a bus has a suspension system to absorb shocks and maintain stability during movement. The suspension system consists of springs and shock absorbers that help absorb and minimize impacts from different road conditions.

C. Applications of Buses in the Passenger Transport Industry

Buses are an essential means of transport in the passenger transport industry, playing a key role in providing public mobility services in urban areas and densely populated regions. The application of buses in passenger transport lies in offering convenience, cost-effectiveness, and environmental protection.

One of the most important applications of buses is providing public transport services for millions of people in major cities and crowded areas. Buses help reduce traffic congestion by limiting the number of private vehicles on the road and offering a safe and cost-efficient option for daily commuting.

Furthermore, buses are a practical and environmentally friendly mode of transport. The use of public buses helps reduce emissions and air pollution compared to the use of numerous private cars. This makes buses a sustainable and worthwhile option in the transportation sector.

Moreover, buses are also used for specialized services such as tourist buses, airport shuttle buses, and employee shuttle buses. These applications expand the scope of bus usage and enhance the flexibility and diversity of the passenger transport industry.

D. Risks Associated with Bus Operation

Operating a bus not only brings many benefits but also comes with significant risks and challenges. One of the main risks is traffic accidents. Buses often operate in complex urban conditions, where there are many vehicles and pedestrians. Accidents may occur due to various reasons such as driver errors, technical failures, or violations of traffic rules by other road users.

Another risk concerns the safety of passengers and drivers. In some cases, passengers may be injured or put at risk while riding the bus, for example, during sudden braking or in emergency situations. Drivers also face the pressure of controlling the vehicle in difficult traffic conditions, which may cause stress and fatigue.

In addition, technical failures are a potential risk in bus operation. The engine system, braking system, steering system, and other components of the bus all need regular maintenance and inspections to ensure safe and efficient operation. Technical failures can cause disruptions to the transport schedule and affect passenger satisfaction.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Bus

A. Safety Inspection Before Operating a Bus

Conducting a safety inspection before operating a bus is a crucial step to ensure the safe and efficient performance of the vehicle on the road. A safety inspection usually includes the following steps:

First, check the braking system of the bus. The braking system must function properly and ensure the ability to stop the vehicle safely in emergency situations. Inspect brake discs and brake pads, making sure there are no signs of excessive wear or damage.

Next, check the vehicle’s lighting and signaling systems. All lights must operate properly with no faulty bulbs. Inspect headlights, tail lights, turn signals, and brake lights to ensure the effectiveness of the lighting and signaling systems.

Then, check the steering and suspension systems of the bus. Ensure the steering wheel, steering column, and linkages operate smoothly with no looseness. Inspect suspension components such as springs and shock absorbers to guarantee vehicle stability on the road.

In addition, check the electrical system and air conditioning of the bus. Ensure that electronic devices such as the radio, air conditioning, and power windows function properly without electrical faults.

Finally, check the overall condition of the bus, including tires, engine oil, and coolant. Ensure that tires are not excessively worn and provide good traction. Check oil and coolant levels to ensure the engine operates under optimal conditions.

B. Guidelines for Periodic Bus Maintenance

Periodic maintenance is an essential part of ensuring the safe and efficient operation of buses. To guide periodic maintenance for buses, the following steps may be applied:

Change engine oil and check the oil filter: Replace engine oil periodically according to the scheduled maintenance plan. Inspect and replace the oil filter to ensure proper lubrication system performance.
Inspect the braking system: Check the thickness of brake pads and the wear of brake discs. Replace them when necessary to ensure effective braking performance.
Check the suspension system and tires: Inspect tire grip and pressure. Replace worn or damaged tires to ensure safe operation.
Check the electrical system: Inspect and replace faulty bulbs, and check the overall electrical system to ensure stable operation of onboard electrical equipment.
Maintain the cooling system and air conditioning: Inspect engine coolant levels and replace coolant when necessary. Check and clean the air conditioning system to maintain effective cooling performance.
Inspect the steering and suspension systems: Check steering and suspension components to ensure stability and safety during operation.
Check the engine control system: Inspect and adjust engine parameters such as fuel pressure, electronic systems, and other control devices to ensure optimal performance.
Clean and maintain the bus interior: Clean and maintain the bus interior, including seats, windows, flooring, and other interior components, to create a comfortable and hygienic environment for passengers.

In conclusion, periodic maintenance is a critical process to ensure buses operate safely and efficiently. Performing these maintenance steps regularly helps extend the vehicle’s lifespan and reduces the risk of breakdowns during operation.

IV. Safe Bus Operation Procedures

A. Step-by-Step Guide to Safe Bus Operation

To operate a bus safely, there is a step-by-step procedure that must be followed. First, before starting the engine, the driver should thoroughly inspect the bus to ensure that systems such as brakes, lighting, steering, and suspension are all functioning properly. Next, the driver should be cautious when starting the vehicle and make sure no one is standing near the bus while it is moving.

When driving on the road, bus drivers must comply with traffic regulations, including keeping a safe distance from other vehicles and yielding to pedestrians. Drivers should always remain focused on controlling the vehicle, avoiding the use of mobile phones or distractions from external factors.

During operation, if unexpected or difficult situations occur, bus drivers must have the skills to handle emergencies. They should know how to respond to incidents such as passenger emergencies, traffic congestion, or adverse weather conditions.

Finally, when parking or finishing a trip, bus drivers should ensure the bus is parked in a designated location and that passengers disembark safely. This includes applying the handbrake, switching off the engine, and opening the doors safely for passengers to exit.

B. Emergency Handling Measures and Incident Response Mechanisms in Bus Operation

During bus operation, emergencies or incidents may occur that require drivers to take quick and effective action to ensure the safety of passengers and surrounding vehicles. Emergency handling measures and incident response mechanisms in bus operation include:

Quick response in the event of a traffic accident: If the bus is involved in an accident or collision with another vehicle, the driver must firmly apply the brakes to stop the bus safely and immediately report the incident to the authorities. Afterward, the driver must ensure passenger safety and take necessary measures to assist the injured.
Handling technical failures on the road: In cases where the bus experiences technical problems such as engine failure or brake malfunction, the driver must have the skills to move the bus to the roadside or a safe area. Then, the driver must contact the control center to request technical support or a replacement vehicle.
Responding to passenger emergencies: In cases where a passenger experiences a medical emergency or needs assistance, the driver must immediately contact emergency services or medical authorities for timely support. The driver should have basic first aid and care skills to assist passengers until professional help arrives.
Communication and incident reporting: Bus drivers must always maintain contact with the control center or dispatcher to report incidents and receive specific instructions on further emergency response measures.

Preparing and training drivers in emergency handling measures and incident response mechanisms in bus operation is vital to ensuring safety and reliability in passenger transport services. Drivers must always remain alert and ready to respond to any emergency that may occur on the road.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management in Bus Operation

A. Identifying Risks and Potential Hazards in Bus Operation

During bus operation, there are many risks and potential hazards that drivers and operators must recognize and address. One of the main risks is traffic accidents. Buses often operate in complex urban traffic conditions with many vehicles and pedestrians. Collisions or accidents may occur due to driver error, vehicle malfunction, or traffic violations by other road users.

Another hazard concerns the safety of passengers and drivers. In congested traffic conditions, emergency handling and ensuring passenger safety can be very challenging. In addition, environmental factors such as adverse weather conditions or slippery roads can also create risks for bus operation.

Another potential risk is technical failures of the bus. The engine system, braking system, steering system, and other components of the bus must undergo regular maintenance to ensure safe operation. Technical failures may cause disruptions to transportation schedules and affect passenger satisfaction.

B. Effective Hazard Prevention Strategies in Bus Operation

1. Regular Inspection and Maintenance of Buses for Safe Operation

Regular inspection and maintenance of buses is a key factor in ensuring safety during operation. These activities help detect technical issues early and maintain critical components of the bus, thereby minimizing the risk of incidents on the road.

During scheduled inspections, technicians will perform steps such as checking the braking system, steering system, suspension system, and tires. The braking system is inspected to ensure safety when stopping the vehicle, including checking brake pad thickness and brake discs. The steering system is also inspected to ensure smooth and secure handling. Suspension components and tires must be checked to ensure stability and safety while driving on the road.

In addition, regular inspections and maintenance also include checking the electrical system, cooling system, and exhaust system of the bus. Ensuring that electronic devices such as headlights, signal lights, and radios function properly and correctly. The cooling and exhaust systems must also be maintained to ensure good operational efficiency and minimize fuel consumption.

2. Compliance with Occupational Safety Regulations for Safe Bus Operation

To ensure safe bus operation, drivers and operational staff must comply with occupational safety regulations. This compliance is crucial for protecting their health and safety as well as that of passengers.

One of the key regulations is the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). This may include helmets, face masks, gloves, and safety shoes. Proper use of PPE helps minimize the risk of injury in the event of an incident.

Additionally, staff must comply with safe operation rules, including always maintaining correct driving posture, avoiding the use of mobile phones while driving, and maintaining high concentration during the entire trip.

Carrying out regular maintenance and reporting technical issues early are also part of occupational safety regulations. Routine maintenance helps keep buses in the best operating condition, reducing the risk of incidents and accidents.

3. Identifying and Marking Safe Zones in Bus Operation

The safe zone is the area around the bus that the driver must carefully observe to ensure safety for themselves, passengers, and other road users. Identifying and marking the safe zone plays an important role in preventing traffic accidents.

How to identify the safe zone:

Front zone: Includes the area from the front of the bus to the next stopping point. The driver must observe vehicles moving in the same direction, oncoming vehicles, pedestrians, and obstacles on the road.
Rear zone: Includes the area from the back of the bus to the next stopping point. The driver must observe vehicles moving behind, pedestrians, and obstacles on the road.
Side zones: Includes the area from the body of the bus to the edge of the road. The driver must observe vehicles moving in the same direction, oncoming vehicles, motorcyclists, cyclists, and pedestrians.

How to mark the safe zone:

Use rear-view mirrors to monitor areas around the bus.
Turn on signal lights when changing direction or stopping the bus.
Use the horn to alert other vehicles when necessary.
Install safety warning signs on the bus body, such as “Caution When Opening Door,” “Automatic Door Opening.”

Compliance with principles of identifying and marking safe zones during bus operation contributes to improving traffic safety for drivers, passengers, and other road users.

4. Use of Personal Protective Equipment in Bus Operation

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is extremely important for all bus drivers to ensure their own safety and that of passengers throughout the operation. Below are some essential PPE items that bus drivers need to equip and use properly:

Safety glasses: Protect the eyes from dust, insects, and flying debris while driving. Choose glasses with good scratch resistance and impact protection.
Gloves: Protect the hands from dirt, grease, and sharp objects when handling bus components or assisting passengers boarding or alighting. Choose well-fitted, comfortable gloves with good grip.
Safety shoes: Protect the feet from impact, crushing, and slipping while moving on the bus. Choose shoes with sturdy, non-slip soles that provide good ankle support.
Helmet: Protect the head from impacts in case of accidents or falling objects. Choose a helmet that fits well, is comfortable, and meets safety standards.
Reflective vest: Increases driver visibility in low light or limited visibility conditions, ensuring safety when moving outside the bus or assisting passengers at night.

In addition, bus drivers should also consider equipping other PPE such as face masks, noise-canceling ear protection, etc., depending on specific needs and working conditions. Proper use of PPE will help reduce the risk of accidents and injuries for bus drivers while enhancing safety for themselves and passengers throughout the journey.

5. Emergency Procedures and Response in Case of Incidents in Bus Operation

When an incident occurs during bus operation, proper emergency procedures and responses are crucial to ensure the safety of passengers and the vehicle. First, the driver must remain calm and quickly pull the bus to a safe roadside area to avoid obstructing traffic. Next, the driver must notify the control center to report the incident and request necessary support.

While waiting for assistance from the control center, the driver must continue to maintain order on the bus, guide passengers, and provide necessary information. If the incident involves a medical or safety emergency, the driver must immediately call 911 or the local emergency number.

Once assistance from the technical team or support staff arrives, the driver must follow their instructions and guidance to resolve the incident. After the issue is handled, the driver must report back to the control center and provide details of the situation to ensure effective adjustments and responses from all relevant parties.

6. Participation in Occupational Safety Training for Bus Operation

Occupational safety and hygiene training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with risks and dangerous situations, thereby reducing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can occur at any time in the workplace due to human error and the unpredictability of situations. This highlights the necessity of occupational safety training and continuous vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at Nam Viet Safety Training Center, employees will receive systematic training from theory to practical risk scenarios. This includes measures to identify and prevent potential occupational accidents during work. After the training, participants will take occupational safety tests with the goal of obtaining a safety training certificate. This ensures that employees not only acquire safety knowledge but also hold valid certification for work.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety in Bus Operation

A. How Weather Conditions Affect Bus Operation

Weather conditions greatly affect bus operation and passenger safety. During adverse weather such as heavy rain, snow, fog, or strong winds, bus drivers must take appropriate measures to ensure safety. Poor weather conditions can reduce visibility, make roads slippery, and create hazards for vehicles on the road.

In adverse weather conditions, bus drivers must pay special attention to speed and safe following distances. They must also adjust braking and steering more carefully to avoid accidents due to slippery roads. Harsh weather can also disrupt schedules or make passenger pick-up and drop-off more challenging.

Furthermore, bad weather can also affect passengers’ mood and comfort. If not handled carefully, harsh weather conditions can cause inconvenience and reduce the quality of public transportation services.

B. How the Working Environment Affects Bus Operation

The working environment of bus drivers and assistants directly affects the quality of service and operational efficiency of buses. A good working environment contributes to safety and comfort for employees, thereby improving passenger service quality and ensuring traffic safety.

Positive impacts:

Reasonable salary and benefits: Help attract and retain skilled employees, motivating them to work efficiently and with dedication.
Safe and hygienic working environment: Minimizes the risk of occupational accidents and diseases, contributing to employee health protection.
Favorable working conditions: Modern equipment, suitable uniforms, adequate rest areas, and more help employees complete tasks well and feel comfortable at work.
Good relationships among colleagues: A united and supportive working environment creates a positive and efficient work spirit.
Respect and recognition from management: Makes employees feel valued and motivated to dedicate themselves fully.

Negative impacts:

Low salary and poor benefits: Lead to frequent employee turnover, affecting bus operations.
Unsafe working environment: High risk of occupational accidents, negatively impacting employee health and morale.
Unfavorable working conditions: Outdated equipment, inappropriate uniforms, insufficient rest areas, and more cause fatigue and discouragement among employees.
Conflicts among colleagues: A divided and tense working environment undermines solidarity and reduces work efficiency.
Lack of respect and recognition from management: Causes employees to feel discouraged and lack motivation to work.

Building a good working environment for bus drivers and assistants is the responsibility of transportation companies. By paying attention to the material and mental well-being of employees, companies will contribute to improving bus service quality and ensuring traffic safety.

C. How the Technical Condition of the Bus Affects Bus Operation

The technical condition of buses plays an important role in ensuring safety, efficiency, and service quality. Buses in good technical condition provide the following benefits:

Safety for passengers and road users: Regular maintenance and timely replacement of parts reduce the risk of breakdowns and on-road incidents, minimizing traffic accidents.
Operational efficiency: Buses run smoothly, consume less fuel, and save on repair and maintenance costs.
Improved service quality: Clean, comfortable, and smooth buses offer passengers a pleasant experience and attract more service users.

On the other hand, buses in poor technical condition can lead to negative consequences:

High risk of traffic accidents: Unexpected breakdowns, poor brakes, or steering malfunctions can cause dangerous accidents for passengers and road users.
Traffic congestion: Buses breaking down or stopping on the road due to technical failures can cause traffic jams and disrupt operations.
Passenger discomfort: Old, noisy, and poorly equipped buses make passengers uncomfortable, damaging the company’s reputation.

Therefore, regular inspection, maintenance, and repair of buses are crucial to ensure technical safety, improve service quality, and enhance operational efficiency. Transportation companies need to implement scientific maintenance and repair procedures, comply with technical standards, and raise driver awareness about proper bus care and usage.

D. How Workers’ Safety Knowledge and Skills Affect Bus Operation

Workers’ safety knowledge and skills play a vital role in safe and efficient bus operation. These factors directly affect the safety of passengers, drivers, assistants, and other road users.

In terms of safety knowledge: Workers need comprehensive knowledge of road traffic laws, bus safety operation regulations, emergency handling methods, accident prevention skills, and first aid. This knowledge helps ensure compliance with laws, proper vehicle operation, effective response to incidents, and protection of everyone’s safety.

In terms of skills: Workers need safe driving skills, including vehicle control, handling complex traffic situations, and driving in adverse weather conditions. They also need good communication skills to serve passengers attentively, resolve conflicts, and build a friendly image for the public transportation sector.

Workers’ safety knowledge and skills are essential foundations for ensuring the safety of bus operations. Therefore, companies should focus on training and improving drivers’ and assistants’ knowledge and skills, contributing to service quality improvement and building a safe and reliable image for buses.

VII. Occupational Safety Training on Safe Bus Operation Skills

A. Why Bus Operators Need Occupational Safety Training

The work of bus operators carries many potential risks of accidents and incidents, directly affecting themselves, passengers, and other road users. Therefore, occupational safety training for bus drivers and assistants is extremely important to ensure the safety of everyone.

Ensure safety for oneself, passengers, and road users: Buses carry many people and travel on frequently crowded roads; therefore, safe driving is crucial. Occupational safety training helps bus operators master knowledge of traffic laws, safe driving skills, and emergency response methods, thereby minimizing accident risks.
Enhance sense of responsibility: When properly trained in occupational safety, bus operators will develop greater responsibility for ensuring safety for themselves and those around them. They will strictly comply with traffic safety regulations, operate vehicles correctly, and remain cautious in all situations.
Prevent occupational accidents: Occupational accidents can occur anytime and anywhere, and the passenger transport industry is no exception. Occupational safety training helps bus operators identify potential risks, apply appropriate preventive measures, and minimize the likelihood of accidents.
Enhance the image of the public passenger transport industry: A team of bus drivers and assistants who are well-trained in occupational safety will contribute to building a professional and reputable image for the public passenger transport industry. This attracts more users and supports the industry’s development.

Occupational safety training is an essential part of bus management and operation. Regular and effective training contributes to ensuring safety for bus operators, passengers, and road users, while also enhancing the image of the public passenger transport industry.

B. Where to Receive Occupational Safety Training for Bus Operation

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. Occupational safety training sessions are continuously organized at production plants, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces and cities in Vietnam).

To ensure effective training, An Toan Nam Viet makes thorough and careful preparations, down to the smallest details—from teaching tools, equipment, and materials to audio and lighting systems.

The occupational safety trainers at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They have even conducted research on hazard identification across all industries and ways to prevent them.

The trainers’ lectures are distilled from practical experience and delivered in an engaging and easy-to-understand manner. These elements create a comfortable learning environment for workers and help them absorb knowledge effectively. The content of the training is always aligned with Decree 44/2016/ND-CP, enabling workers to acquire multiple preventive measures against hazards and ways to protect themselves, as well as apply them appropriately in real working situations.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Bus Operation

A. The Importance of Maintaining Occupational Safety in Bus Operation

Maintaining occupational safety in bus operation plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of drivers, passengers, and other road users. This practice brings many practical benefits, including:

Protecting human health and lives: Bus accidents can cause serious consequences, affecting the health and lives of drivers, passengers, and surrounding communities. Effective occupational safety measures help minimize accident risks and protect human lives.

Enhancing the image of the transport industry: The passenger transport sector plays an important role in the public transportation system. Maintaining good occupational safety contributes to strengthening the industry’s image, building public trust, and attracting more bus users.

Improving business efficiency: Occupational and traffic accidents caused by buses can lead to property damage and disrupt business operations. Ensuring occupational safety helps companies reduce such losses, improving efficiency and profitability.

Promoting socio-economic development: A safe and developed transport industry facilitates the flow of goods, creating favorable conditions for trade and socio-economic growth.

Creating a safe and civilized working environment: When occupational safety is ensured, workers feel secure in their jobs, which increases productivity and efficiency. A safe and civilized working environment also helps build a professional and reputable corporate image.

Increasing individual and collective responsibility: Effective implementation of occupational safety regulations enhances the sense of responsibility of each individual and collective in protecting themselves, colleagues, and the community.

Therefore, maintaining occupational safety in bus operation is a shared responsibility of individuals, organizations, and businesses. Close cooperation among all stakeholders is needed to successfully implement this work, contributing to the development of a safe, efficient, and civilized transportation system.

B. Important Safety Measures to Understand Before Operating a Bus

When operating a bus, following safety measures is essential to ensure your safety and that of passengers. First, always check the condition of the vehicle before starting. Inspect the lighting system, braking system, and suspension system to make sure they are functioning properly. Ensure that you are familiar with all emergency procedures, including the use of the horn and warning lights when necessary. When driving, always pay attention to road conditions and comply with speed limits. When stopping, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles. Finally, ensure that you have all valid documents and the proper driving license. By adhering to these measures, you will help enhance safety when operating a bus.

Complete occupational safety training to be granted an occupational safety card by the safety training center to properly strengthen your profile in compliance with regulations when working.