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Explore the Occupational Safety Documents for Elastic Production: A Complete and Detailed Guide on Protective Measures, Production Processes, and Quality Control. Ensuring Safety and Optimal Efficiency in the Elastic Production Process is especially important. Read now to Optimize Processes and Protect Employees!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE ELASTIC PRODUCTION INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents in elastic production plants

In the elastic production industry, factories often face risks of occupational accidents due to the nature of the production process and related work. Below are some common occupational accidents that elastic production plants may encounter:

Collisions with machinery and equipment: Employees can be injured when working near operating machinery, especially if they do not follow safety rules correctly and do not wear protective gear.
Cutting accidents: The elastic production process often involves the use of cutting tools, such as knives or cutting machines, which can lead to cutting accidents if occupational safety is not followed.
Fire and explosion risk: The use of materials and chemicals in the production process can create a risk of fire and explosion if not managed and stored safely.
Slips, trips, and falls: The factory floor can be slippery or covered with waste materials, causing a risk of slips, trips, and falls for employees working in the plant.
Accidents with the final product: During the packaging and transportation of elastic bands, there is a risk of accidents from items falling from a height or injuries from improper handling.

To minimize the risk of occupational accidents in elastic production plants, it is very important to adhere to occupational safety rules, train employees on safety, and use protective equipment. Protective measures such as installing safety sensors on machinery and maintaining a regular inspection process can also help reduce the risk of occupational accidents in this industry.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN ELASTIC PRODUCTION

I. Occupational safety and health for employees operating machines that mix rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

1. Job characteristics of a machine that mixes rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

The mixing of rubber and additives such as softeners, colorants, and reinforcing agents is important to create a homogeneous and quality rubber mixture. The mixer is designed to combine these components evenly, ensuring consistency and uniformity in the final product.

This job requires precise control over temperature, pressure, and mixing time to ensure the perfect dispersion of additives in the rubber. The combination of additives like softeners helps improve the flexibility and softness of the rubber, while colorants can be added to provide the desired color to the product.

In addition, reinforcing agents can be used to improve the mechanical properties of the rubber, such as durability and elasticity. This process requires specialized knowledge and careful attention to ensure the production of high-quality and homogeneous rubber.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the process of mixing rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

During the process of mixing rubber and additives, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. Some common types of accidents include collisions with machine parts or other equipment, the risk of getting caught in the mixer, and the risk of injury from additives.

Caution must be exercised to avoid collisions with moving parts of the machine, and to ensure that all additives are added to the machine safely and correctly. In addition, the risk of getting caught in the mixer can occur if safety procedures are not fully followed when operating the machine.

The use of protective equipment such as gloves and protective clothing can minimize the risk of injury from direct contact with additives. Training and adherence to safety procedures are important to reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a safe working environment for employees.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when mixing rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

Occupational accidents when mixing rubber and additives to create a homogeneous rubber mixture often have main causes from a lack of observation, non-compliance with safety procedures, and subjectivity in machine operation. One of the common causes is a lack of knowledge and training on how to operate the machine safely. Failure to comply with safety regulations such as the use of personal protective equipment can also lead to unwanted accidents.

In addition, not maintaining machinery and equipment in good working condition is also a significant cause. Technical failures, such as breakdowns or errors in the mixer, can also cause accidents if not detected and rectified in time. To prevent these accidents, training employees on occupational safety and maintaining machinery in good working order is very important.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when mixing rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

To prevent occupational accidents when operating a rubber mixer and using additives, occupational safety training for employees is extremely important. First, employees need to be trained on how to operate the machine safely, including the use of personal protective equipment and adherence to safety procedures. Training should also focus on recognizing and handling hazardous situations that may occur during work.

Besides, maintaining machinery and equipment in good working condition is also an important measure. Regular inspection and maintenance procedures will help detect and rectify technical issues before they cause accidents. At the same time, establishing a safe work environment and encouraging the sharing of information and reporting of risks also play an important role in minimizing the risk of occupational accidents.

5. Occupational safety regulations when mixing rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

Occupational safety regulations when operating a rubber mixer and using additives are an indispensable part of the work environment. First of all, employees need to be trained on the use of personal protective equipment, such as helmets, safety glasses, and gloves to protect themselves from potential hazards. The regulations should also include instructions on how to operate the machine safely and effectively, including checking the equipment before use and adhering to a regular maintenance schedule.

In addition, safety regulations should also focus on controlling potential risks from additives, by handling, storing, and transporting them in a safe manner and in compliance with relevant legal regulations. Finally, the regulations need to be maintained and periodically reviewed to ensure that the work environment is always safe and prevents the risk of occupational accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when mixing rubber and other additives (such as softeners, colorants, reinforcing agents) to create a homogeneous rubber mixture

Handling an emergency occupational accident situation when operating a rubber mixer and using additives is a crucial step in ensuring safety for everyone in the work environment. In the event of an accident, the first thing to do is to ensure your own and others’ safety by immediately reporting the accident and requesting help from a supervisor or the fire department if necessary.

Next, it is necessary to check the condition of the victim and provide immediate first aid if needed, by administering basic first aid and calling an ambulance. While waiting for help to arrive, isolating the accident area and preventing the risk of spreading is very important to ensure everyone’s safety. Finally, creating a record and reporting the accident is an important step to help investigate and prevent similar accidents in the future.

II. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

1. Job characteristics of operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

The characteristic of the job of operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long and narrow blanks, to create the initial shape of an elastic band, is a process that requires precision and technique. First, the rubber raw material is selected and mixed into a homogeneous mixture, then fed into the pressing machine. This machine will apply precise pressure and temperature to soften the rubber mixture and shape it into long, narrow blanks.

This process requires careful monitoring to ensure that pressure and temperature are controlled accurately, avoiding overheating or insufficient heat that could change the properties of the rubber. In addition, precision in pressing is also a crucial factor to ensure that the blanks produced have a uniform size and shape, thereby creating elastic bands with consistent elasticity and quality.

During operation, maintaining lubrication and cleaning the machine is also very important to ensure the performance and longevity of the pressing machine. At the same time, conducting regular quality checks on the blanks and produced elastic bands is also necessary to ensure the final product meets quality standards and customer requirements.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the operation of a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

During the operation of a machine that presses rubber mixture to create long and narrow blanks, several types of occupational accidents can occur. One of the main risks is the risk of high temperatures. The use of pressure and heat to press and shape the rubber can pose a risk of burns to the worker, especially if the temperature control process is not carried out correctly.

In addition, working with the pressing machine can pose a risk of impact. This can happen when the worker does not follow safety procedures or does not ensure that all parts of the body are kept safe when working near the machine.

Furthermore, accidents can occur if the pressing machine is not properly maintained. The mechanical or electronic parts of the machine may malfunction, leading to dangerous situations if not repaired or replaced in time.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

There are many causes that can lead to occupational accidents during the process of operating a machine that presses rubber mixture to create long and narrow blanks, forming the initial shape of an elastic band. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and experience about the process or how to use the machine by the worker. A lack of training or insufficient understanding of safety and work procedures can lead to unsafe actions or errors during machine operation.

Another cause is a lack of regular maintenance and repair of the pressing machine. If the machine is not properly maintained, mechanical or electronic parts can fail, increasing the risk of occupational accidents.

Environmental factors can also play a significant role. Temperature, humidity, or other factors of the work environment can affect the machine’s operation process and increase the risk of accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

To prevent occupational accidents when operating a machine that presses rubber mixture to create long and narrow blanks, several important preventive measures should be applied. First, ensure that all employees involved in the machine operation process are trained and have a clear understanding of occupational safety procedures and how to use the machine safely.

Performing regular maintenance and safety checks for the pressing machine is also essential. This includes checking and maintaining the mechanical and electronic parts of the machine to ensure that they operate safely and efficiently.

Improving the work environment also plays an important role. Monitoring of the working environment such as temperature, humidity, and chemical substances can help identify and minimize risk factors.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine that presses rubber mixture to create long and narrow blanks, forming the initial shape of an elastic band, are a crucial part of ensuring a safe work environment for employees. First of all, all employees must be trained on occupational safety procedures and how to use the machine correctly.

The regulations should also include performing regular checks and maintenance for the pressing machine, ensuring that the mechanical and electronic parts of the machine operate safely and efficiently.

Employees need to follow specific safety rules when working near the pressing machine, including ensuring that all parts of the body are kept safe when working near the machine.

Improving the work environment is also very important, including monitoring the work environment such as temperature, humidity, and chemical substances to minimize risks for employees.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when operating a machine that presses rubber mixture into long, narrow blanks, creating the initial shape of the elastic band

Handling an emergency occupational accident situation during the operation of a machine that presses rubber mixture to create long and narrow blanks is a crucial part of ensuring occupational safety. First, immediately stopping the machine’s operation and protecting the lives of employees is the top priority.

Then, employees should immediately call the emergency number to request help from the fire department or medical emergency team if necessary. While waiting for help to arrive, providing basic first aid such as CPR, controlling bleeding, or finding ways to reduce the victim’s pain is important.

At the same time, reporting the accident to the management and the company’s occupational safety department should also be done immediately after the incident. This helps in investigating the cause of the accident and implementing preventive measures for the future.

III. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

1. Job characteristics of operating a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

Operating a heat treatment machine to produce elastic bands is a technical process that requires care and patience. During this process, employees need to work on specialized machines designed to heat-treat and process plastic materials like latex or synthetic rubber.

This requires a solid knowledge of how to adjust temperature, pressure, and speed to ensure the final quality of the product. Paying attention to factors such as heat treatment time, pressure, and the tension of the elastic band is extremely important to achieve the desired durability and elasticity.

Besides, maintaining and servicing the machinery is also an indispensable part of this job to ensure performance and product quality. Employees need to be thoroughly trained on how to handle the machinery and detect technical problems early to avoid unexpected incidents and keep the production process running smoothly.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the operation of a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

During the operation of a heat treatment machine to produce elastic bands, there are several occupational accident risks that employees need to be aware of. One of the most common risks is accidents related to temperature and pressure. Working near high-temperature machines can lead to a risk of burns if safety rules are not followed correctly.

In addition, the pressure in the machine can increase suddenly or abnormally, causing safety issues for employees. Furthermore, handling plastic materials can create small particles or toxic gases, posing a risk of inhaling toxins. Other accidents may include getting fingers caught or being hit due to inattention when working near machinery.

To deal with these risks, training on occupational safety and the use of personal protective equipment is extremely important. At the same time, adhering to safety procedures and regularly checking the condition of the machinery also helps to minimize the risk of occupational accidents during the production process.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when operating a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

There are many causes of occupational accidents when operating a heat treatment machine to produce elastic bands. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge or inadequate training on work procedures and safety measures. Inadequately trained employees may not recognize risks and may not know how to handle hazardous situations.

Another cause is carelessness or lack of concentration during work. When working near machinery or in a high-temperature environment, carelessness can lead to unwanted accidents. Failure to follow safety procedures, such as not wearing adequate personal protective equipment, is also a common cause of accidents.

Furthermore, technical problems during the operation of the machine can also contribute to occupational accidents. Machine failures, such as uncontrolled pressure or non-uniform temperature, can lead to dangerous situations for employees.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

To prevent occupational accidents when operating a heat treatment machine to produce elastic bands, several safety measures need to be applied. First, ensuring that all employees are fully trained on safe work procedures and the use of personal protective equipment is important. Employees need to know how to identify and handle hazardous situations, as well as how to properly use protective equipment such as safety glasses, masks, or gloves.

Second, maintaining machinery in good working condition is also very important. Employees need to be trained on how to inspect and maintain machinery regularly to ensure that they operate safely and efficiently.

Furthermore, establishing safe work procedures and monitoring their compliance is essential. These procedures include controlling temperature, pressure, and other parameters of the machinery, as well as handling plastic materials safely and correctly.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

Occupational safety regulations when operating a heat treatment machine to produce elastic bands are an important part of ensuring a safe work environment and protecting the health of employees. These regulations often include adhering to personal protective measures such as wearing safety glasses, masks, or gloves when working near machinery or in a high-temperature environment.

In addition, the regulations should also specify ensuring the safety of machinery by conducting regular inspections, maintenance, and repairs when necessary. Employees need to be trained on how to use machinery safely and how to recognize the warning signs of technical problems.

In addition, the regulations should also include establishing safe work procedures, including controlling temperature, pressure, and other parameters of the machinery. Ensuring that these procedures are followed correctly is extremely important to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when operating a heat treatment machine to create elastic bands to increase durability and elasticity

Handling an emergency occupational accident situation when operating a heat treatment machine to produce elastic bands requires quick thinking and correct response skills from employees. In the event of an accident, the first thing to do is to ensure your own and others’ safety by immediately stopping the machinery and notifying a manager or the rescue team.

Then, checking the victim’s condition is very important. If the victim’s life is in danger, calling for emergency services immediately is necessary. If the victim can be moved, they should be moved out of the danger zone and given first aid until the rescue team arrives.

At the same time, preserving the accident scene is very important to keep evidence of the incident and to clarify the cause of the accident. Employees should retain all relevant information and report it immediately to the manager or the company’s safety department.

IV. Occupational safety and health for employees packaging finished elastic bands

1. Job characteristics of packaging finished elastic bands

When packaging finished elastic bands, there are several important characteristics to pay attention to in order to ensure the quality and performance of the final product. During this process, meticulousness and precision are key factors to ensure that every product meets the standards for elasticity and size.

One of the important characteristics is to package the elastic bands so that they are not bent or twisted, as this can reduce their flexibility and cause durability issues. In addition, carefully arranging and labeling the products is also an indispensable part of the packaging process. This helps to easily identify and use the product later without causing confusion or mix-ups.

For special elastic band products, packaging may require special care to avoid any loss during transportation and storage. Therefore, the use of appropriate protective means and modern packaging techniques is necessary to protect the product and ensure the final quality of the elastic band.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the packaging of finished elastic bands

During the packaging of finished elastic bands, several types of occupational accidents can occur that require attention to ensure the safety of employees and the work environment. One of the most common accidents is the issue of punctures or cuts to the skin from contact with cutting tools or needles during the packaging process.

Working carelessly or negligently can lead to serious injuries. In addition, getting caught in packaging machinery or being hit are also potential risks. Some other accident cases may include the improper use of personal protective equipment such as gloves or masks, leading to exposure to toxic chemicals or lubricants.

To minimize these risks, training employees on occupational safety and the use of protective equipment is very important. In addition, regular inspection and maintenance of packaging machinery and tools also play a crucial role in preventing accidents and protecting the health of employees.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when packaging finished elastic bands

There are many causes that can lead to occupational accidents during the packaging of finished elastic bands. One of the main causes is negligence or lack of vigilance on the part of employees, which can lead to non-compliance with occupational safety procedures. Sometimes, carelessness in using personal protective equipment can also be a significant contributing factor to accidents. In addition, a lack of understanding of how to use packaging equipment and machinery can also lead to accident risks.

Another cause is an unsafe work environment, including poor lighting, cramped spaces, or unsafe working conditions. Improperly maintained packaging machinery and equipment can also create hazardous situations. In addition, failure to follow safety procedures when transporting or storing products is also a significant contributing factor to occupational accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when packaging finished elastic bands

To prevent occupational accidents during the packaging of finished elastic bands, implementing safety measures is extremely important. First, ensuring that all employees are fully trained on occupational safety procedures and the use of personal protective equipment is a crucial step. This includes the proper use of protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks when necessary.

In addition, maintaining a safe work environment also plays an important role. Ensuring that packaging machinery and equipment are regularly maintained and safety-checked before use can minimize the risk of accidents. Providing adequate lighting and workspace is also a key factor in reducing unwanted accidents.

In addition, conducting regular inspections and monitoring the work process can also help to detect and address safety issues in a timely manner.

5. Occupational safety regulations when packaging finished elastic bands

Occupational safety regulations when packaging finished elastic bands are an important part of ensuring a safe work environment and minimizing the risk of accidents. First, all employees involved in the packaging process need to be trained on occupational safety procedures, including the proper use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks when necessary.

Specific regulations should also be established, including procedures on how to safely use and operate packaging machinery and equipment, while also providing guidance for their regular maintenance and safety checks. Risk prevention measures such as restricting access to hazardous areas and ensuring that packaging materials are handled and stored safely should also be implemented.

In addition, planning for emergencies and providing emergency contact information is also an important part of occupational safety regulations. All employees should be informed of potential risks and preventive measures, and encouraged to report safety issues in a timely manner.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when packaging finished elastic bands

In the event of an emergency occupational accident during the packaging of finished elastic bands, handling the situation quickly and effectively is extremely important to ensure everyone’s safety. First and foremost, workers need to be trained on how to handle emergency situations correctly.

When an accident occurs, ensuring your own and others’ safety is the top priority. Immediately, employees should notify a manager or fire and emergency medical personnel if necessary. At the same time, addressing the cause of the accident and implementing corrective measures is very important to prevent similar accidents from happening in the future.

In addition, recording detailed information about the accident and the measures taken afterward is necessary for investigation and improvement of work processes in the future. At the same time, proposing improvement measures to prevent the recurrence of the accident is an important part of handling an emergency occupational accident situation.