Safety Document Group 3
Occupational Safety Document for Natural Gas Extraction
Mar
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Discover the Occupational Safety Documentation for Natural Gas Extraction: Protecting Health and Safety in the Energy Industry. Learn about protective measures and risk management to ensure a safe and effective working environment.
PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION INDUSTRY
I. General Situation
The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:- Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
- Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
- Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).
The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.
II. Some occupational accidents in natural gas extraction plants
In the natural gas extraction industry, plants and production facilities often face the risk of occupational accidents. Despite safety measures and risk control procedures, unwanted incidents are still unavoidable. Below are some notable occupational accidents that have occurred in this field:
- Mine explosions: During the extraction and processing of gas, some plants have recorded explosions due to combustion in the mines. Causes can include failures in the cooling process, combustion from unwanted chemical reactions, or loss of control of the fuel supply system.
- Occupational safety accidents: Workers in the plant often have to work in high-risk environments with operating equipment and hazardous materials. Occupational safety accidents can include falls from height, chemical poisoning, or injuries due to improperly operated equipment.
- Environmental disasters: In addition to occupational accidents, the processing and transportation of natural gas also carry risks for the surrounding environment. Gas leaks, water and soil contamination can cause environmental disasters, affecting both the community and the ecosystem.
- Failures in safety system management: Although plants usually have safety measures and risk management in place, incidents due to operator error or failures in the safety management system are unavoidable. This can lead to explosions, leaks, or toxic gas emission incidents.
Occupational accidents in the natural gas extraction industry emphasize the importance of adhering to safety procedures and exercising caution in all activities. At the same time, they also provide an opportunity for the industry, along with regulatory bodies, to seek and apply improvement measures to minimize risks and protect health as well as the environment.
PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION
I. Occupational safety and health for employees operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
1. Job characteristics of operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
The process of operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank requires rigor and precision. This job involves many important steps such as controlling pressure, monitoring gas flow, and adjusting equipment to ensure safety and efficiency.
Operators must use automated control systems and monitor operating parameters on the control screen. They must also perform regular maintenance and repairs as needed to ensure the stable operation of the system. In addition, interacting with other parts such as the transportation and storage systems is also an important part of this job.
This requires a broad understanding of both technical processes and related safety regulations. The daily responsibility of an operator is to ensure that the extraction and operation of the system proceed safely and efficiently, while strictly adhering to industry standards and environmental regulations.
2. Types of occupational accidents during the operation of the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
During the operation of the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the main risks is accidents related to pressure and gas flow, which can cause explosions or uncontrolled gas releases.
Electrical and equipment issues can also lead to accidents such as electrical failures, short circuits, or collisions. In addition, accidents can occur during maintenance or repair activities, when working at heights, or in an unsafe work environment. Lack of experience or failure to follow safety procedures is also a cause of many accidents.
To minimize risks, training and strict adherence to safety regulations are extremely important in this work environment.
3. Causes of occupational accidents when operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
The causes of occupational accidents when operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank can include many different factors. One of the common causes is the lack of knowledge and experience of the employees, especially when they do not fully understand the process or have not been properly trained.
Lack of attention and vigilance during work can also lead to dangerous situations. Environmental factors such as bad weather can also increase the risk of accidents. In addition, the use of unsafe equipment or improperly functioning equipment is also a cause of accidents.
Negligence in maintaining and servicing equipment can also contribute to accidents. Finally, time pressure and production demands can cause employees to work at a high speed without following proper safety procedures. To minimize risks, ensuring training, attention, and strict adherence to safety procedures is very important.
4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
To prevent occupational accidents when operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank, ensuring occupational safety training for employees is extremely important. This training should include education on potential hazards and safety procedures in every aspect of the job.
Employees need to be trained on how to use safety equipment and how to respond to emergencies. In addition, establishing and maintaining safety procedures also plays an important role. This includes regular inspection and maintenance of equipment, as well as establishing specific safety rules for each step of the operating process.
Another factor is building a safe work culture that encourages feedback and technical reporting related to occupational safety. Finally, continuously evaluating and improving safety measures is important to ensure the work environment is always safe and effective.
5. Occupational safety regulations when operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
Occupational safety regulations during the operation of the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank are extremely important to ensure a safe work environment for all employees. These regulations often include ensuring that all employees are trained on potential hazards and accident prevention measures.
At the same time, the regulations must also ensure that all equipment and tools used comply with safety standards and are regularly maintained. In addition, the application of specific safety procedures in every stage of the operation process is essential.
This includes controlling gas pressure and flow, monitoring the work environment, and complying with labor protection regulations. Finally, conducting regular inspections and risk assessments is necessary to adjust and improve safety measures over time.
6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when operating the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank
Handling an emergency occupational accident during the operation of the natural gas extraction system from the wellbore to the storage tank requires quickness and decisiveness from employees and managers. In the event of an accident, the first thing is to ensure everyone’s safety by stopping all activities and moving to the nearest safe place.
Then, it is necessary to call or immediately contact the emergency response team and provide detailed information about the situation and location of the accident. While waiting for help, employees should perform basic first aid measures such as first aid and initial care if possible. At the same time, reporting the incident and recording detailed notes about the accident is extremely important for analysis and prevention of similar incidents in the future.
Emergency response plans and procedures should also be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure preparedness and effective response in all situations.
II. Occupational safety and health for employees operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
1. Job characteristics of operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
The job of operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from natural gas after extraction is a complex process that requires high precision and technical skill. This job involves adjusting and monitoring equipment and processes to ensure that the gas is treated efficiently and safely.
One of the main characteristics is the need for a thorough understanding of how the equipment in the system works, including various types of filters, dryers, and other devices to remove water and sulfur from the gas. This requires solid knowledge of both mechanics and chemistry.
In addition, the job also includes performing regular inspections and maintenance of the system to ensure that it operates efficiently and safely. This may include checking pressure, temperature, as well as inspecting and replacing filters and other components as needed.
2. Types of occupational accidents during the operation of the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
During the operation of the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from natural gas, there are several occupational accident risks to consider. One of the most common risks is accidents related to high pressure in the system. Pressure incidents can lead to explosions or leaks, posing a danger to employees and the environment.
In addition, accidents can occur when working with toxic chemicals used in the gas treatment process. Improper or inadequately protected contact can lead to poisoning or unwanted chemical reactions.
Other risks include accidents related to machinery failures, such as working near operating equipment or performing repairs in unsafe conditions. Furthermore, moving on uneven ground or working at heights can create a risk of falls and physical accidents.
3. Causes of occupational accidents when operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
There are many causes of occupational accidents when operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from natural gas. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and skill regarding the system’s operating process. Employees may not fully understand how the equipment works, leading to improper or unsafe handling.
Another cause is a deficiency in risk management and occupational safety. If appropriate safety measures are not applied and implemented correctly, risks such as explosions, leaks, or machinery failures can occur.
Lack of safety training and instruction is also a significant cause of occupational accidents. Employees may not be adequately trained on how the system works and safety measures, leading to an inability to cope with dangerous situations.
4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
To prevent occupational accidents when operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from natural gas, it is necessary to implement safety measures and adhere to work procedures. Workplace environment monitoring is a crucial factor in ensuring a safe and healthy work environment. Below are some measures that need to be implemented:
- Ensure that equipment and systems operate stably and correctly through regular inspections and maintenance.
- Ensure that all employees are fully trained on how the system works and safety measures, including how to use personal protective equipment.
- Implement occupational safety prevention measures, including complying with regulations on pressure, temperature, and chemicals, as well as monitoring and controlling potentially harmful environmental factors.
- Establish safe work areas and provide clear guidance on environmental risk factors.
- Conduct regular inspections and record data from workplace environment monitoring to ensure that the work environment always maintains the health and safety of employees.
5. Occupational safety regulations when operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
Occupational safety regulations during the operation of the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from natural gas are extremely important to ensure a safe work environment for all employees. These regulations typically include:
- Safety Training: All employees must be fully trained on occupational safety procedures, including how to use personal protective equipment, recognize hazards, and prevent accidents.
- Regular Inspection and Maintenance: The system and equipment must be regularly inspected to ensure stable and safe operation. Regular maintenance should also be performed to avoid unexpected incidents.
- Risk Management: Risk prevention and mitigation measures should be applied, including assessing and managing potential risks during operation.
- Safe Work Instructions: Safe work instructions and procedures should be developed and implemented, including guidance on how to handle hazardous and emergency situations.
- Workplace Environment Monitoring: Workplace environment monitoring measures should be implemented to ensure the safety and healthiness of the work environment.
6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from newly extracted natural gas
In the event of an emergency occupational accident while operating the system to remove water, dry, and remove sulfur from natural gas, the following measures can be taken to handle the situation:
- Call for Emergency Services: As soon as an accident is detected, the worker should immediately call the emergency number to request urgent help.
- Ensure Safety: The worker should ensure their own safety and that of others by moving out of the danger zone, if possible. If they cannot move, they should take cover and protect their body from falling objects.
- Provide First Aid: If possible, the worker should provide first aid to the injured colleague if necessary, such as rescue breathing or CPR.
- Report the Incident: After handling the emergency situation, the worker should report the incident to management or the company’s safety department so they can take supportive measures and investigate the cause.
- Cooperate with Authorities: In the case of a serious accident, cooperation with fire, ambulance, and police services is necessary to ensure the safety and assistance for everyone in the area.
III. Occupational safety and health for employees operating the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
1. Job characteristics of operating the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
The job characteristics of operating the natural gas transportation system include maintaining the continuity and safety of the gas transportation process from the supply source to the points of use. This job requires special attention to factors such as pressure, temperature, and gas flow rate.
Pressure management is a crucial part of ensuring the safety of the system, while also ensuring the ability to supply gas according to consumer demand. Monitoring and controlling the gas flow rate is also an important aspect, helping to ensure the operational efficiency of the system and avoiding problems such as overload or supply shortages.
In addition, temperature control is a necessary factor to ensure that the gas is transported stably and does not cause problems such as scaling in the pipeline or degradation. The operation of the system also includes inspecting, maintaining, and repairing equipment and infrastructure, ensuring that they operate effectively and safely throughout the operation process.
2. Types of occupational accidents during the operation of the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
During the operation of the natural gas transportation system, there are many potential occupational accident hazards. One of the most common risks is gas leaks, which can cause explosions or fires. This is a very dangerous situation, especially when working near operating equipment or in an environment with a high risk of fire.
Other accidents may include gas pressure incidents, which can damage pipelines or equipment, causing environmental incidents or injuries due to collisions or slips. In addition, occupational safety issues must also be taken seriously, including ensuring that workers are trained and fully equipped with knowledge and personal protective equipment. This can help minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health of employees during the operation of the natural gas transportation system.
3. Causes of occupational accidents when operating the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
There are many causes of occupational accidents when operating the natural gas transportation system. One of the main causes is the lack of necessary knowledge and skills of the operating personnel. If they are not properly trained on safety procedures and accident prevention measures, they may not recognize the risks and may not know how to respond in an emergency.
Failures in equipment maintenance and repair are also a common cause. If equipment is not regularly inspected and maintained, it can cause safety problems during operation, such as gas leaks or unstable pressure. In addition, environmental factors such as severe weather and unsafe working conditions can also contribute to accidents.
Monitoring and compliance with occupational safety regulations are also important to minimize risks and ensure a safe working environment for all employees.
4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
To prevent occupational accidents when operating the natural gas transportation system, safety measures are essential. First, ensure that all employees are fully trained on safety procedures and accident prevention measures.
This includes instructing them on how to recognize and handle risks, as well as how to use personal protective equipment effectively. Next, conducting regular inspections and maintenance for equipment and infrastructure is very important to ensure they operate stably and safely.
In addition, establishing and strictly adhering to occupational safety regulations should also be done rigorously. Ensuring that everyone understands and follows the rules on occupational health and safety during work can help minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health of employees.
5. Occupational safety regulations when operating the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
Occupational safety regulations when operating the natural gas transportation system are very important to ensure a safe work environment for employees. First, it is essential to ensure that all employees are fully trained on safety procedures. They need to have a clear understanding of potential hazards, accident prevention measures, and how to respond in an emergency.
In addition, the use of personal protective equipment is also an indispensable part of occupational safety regulations. Employees need to be fully equipped and instructed on how to use them correctly. At the same time, conducting regular inspections and maintenance for equipment and infrastructure is also an important part of occupational safety regulations.
Adhering to occupational safety regulations and guidelines not only protects the health of employees but also ensures the operational efficiency of the natural gas transportation system.
6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when operating the natural gas transportation system via pipelines or liquid gas transport vehicles to points of use
Handling an emergency occupational accident during the operation of the natural gas transportation system requires quick thinking and thorough preparation from the staff. In the event of an accident such as a gas leak, fire, or injury, an immediate response is very important.
First, workers must protect themselves and others by moving out of the hazardous area and notifying a manager or the rescue team. The notification should be done carefully and in a way that is easy to understand. Meanwhile, activating the fire and first aid systems is also a top priority.
At the same time, taking detailed notes about the event, including the time, location, and a description of the victim’s condition, is also very important to help provide information for investigation and safety improvement in the future. In all situations, calmness and knowledge of safety procedures are key to handling an emergency situation effectively.
PART III: Further Reference
1. Group 3 Occupational Safety Test
2. Price List for Occupational Safety Training Services
3. Download Documents
- Download occupational safety training document for natural gas extraction
- Slide presentation for occupational safety training in natural gas extraction
- Occupational safety quiz for natural gas extraction
