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Discover the essential occupational safety document for operating a dump truck. Learn about safety regulations and measures, including how to handle cargo transport, manage risks, and technical guidance for drivers. Protect yourself and your colleagues in this hazardous work environment with these in-depth and detailed instructions.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATUS OF SAFETY WORK RELATED TO ROLLERS TRUCKS

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents when operating a rollers truck

Operating a rollers truck is a job that requires great care and high technical knowledge. However, despite safety measures designed to minimize risks, many occupational accidents related to the use of rollers still occur. Below are some common accident cases when operating a rollers truck:

Roller rollover: One of the most serious accidents is when a roller tips over. This can happen when the driver does not consider or manage the vehicle’s load properly, or when the vehicle is operated on uneven terrain. A roller rollover can lead to severe injury or even death for the driver and other personnel in the work area.
Collision with obstacles: A roller can collide with obstacles such as construction tools or materials, building structures, or other vehicles in the work area. This often happens due to inattention, a lack of vigilance, or incorrect control by the driver.
Falls from height: Another risk is that the roller operator may fall from a height when climbing onto or off the vehicle without appropriate protective measures. This can lead to serious injury or death.
Tire or wheel bursts: If not periodically inspected and maintained, the tires or wheels of a roller can burst during operation, posing a risk to the driver and other personnel in the work area.
Chemical hazards: In some cases, a roller may be used with hazardous materials such as chemicals. If not handled carefully, a chemical leak or spill can cause serious health hazards to the driver and others in the work area.

To minimize the risk of occupational accidents when operating a rollers truck, safety technical training for drivers and staff is extremely important. In addition, performing periodic maintenance and safety checks for the vehicles is also a key factor in ensuring a safe working environment for everyone in the construction industry.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A ROLLERS TRUCK

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the importance of occupational safety when operating a rollers truck

Occupational safety in the operation of a rollers truck plays a crucial role not only in ensuring the driver’s safety but also in protecting the health and lives of everyone in the work environment. Implementing safety measures is not just a legal responsibility but also an important part of a safety culture in the construction and transport industries.
When drivers and staff are trained in occupational safety, they have the necessary knowledge and skills to recognize and respond to hazardous situations when operating a rollers truck. This helps to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries, enhancing confidence and work performance.
In addition, adhering to safety rules and procedures also contributes significantly to reducing downtime and property loss. When the work environment is safe, businesses can increase productivity and work efficiency, while minimizing costs related to occupational accidents and incidents.

B. Important safety protocols and regulations when operating a rollers truck

Periodic inspection and maintenance: All rollers must be periodically inspected and maintained to ensure they operate safely and efficiently. Critical parts such as the braking system, steering system, and suspension system should be thoroughly checked to ensure they are functioning correctly.
Training and instruction: Drivers and operators of rollers need to be trained on safety procedures and operating techniques. This includes guidance on using safety equipment, recognizing potential hazards, and reacting correctly in emergencies.
Use of personal protective equipment: All employees must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes. This helps protect them from injuries and risks associated with operating a rollers truck.
Adherence to safe operating rules: Drivers must adhere to safe operating rules, including maintaining a safe speed, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, and not exceeding the vehicle’s load capacity or operating limits.
Reporting and handling of incidents: Any incident or safety-related issue must be reported and handled immediately. This helps prevent other potential accidents and incidents from occurring in the future.

II. Components and Functions of a Rollers Truck

A. The different components of a rollers truck

A rollers truck consists of many important components that need to be understood to operate safely and effectively. Some of the main components include:

Chassis: This is the main structural part of the vehicle, responsible for bearing the force and load of the roller as well as the transported cargo.
Steering and suspension system: Includes parts such as wheels, suspension system, steering system, and control mechanism, which help create stability and control when operating the vehicle.
Braking system: Used to control speed and stop safely. The braking system usually includes a foot brake and a parking brake.
Engine: This is the power source that moves the roller. The engine is usually equipped to provide sufficient power for operation on various terrains.
Control and synchronization system: Includes parts such as the throttle system, speed control system, and synchronization system, which help the driver control and operate the vehicle accurately and flexibly.
Material container: This is the part that holds the material to be transported. The container is usually designed to hold and protect the material from external elements.
Safety equipment: Includes devices such as lights, horns, and rearview mirrors, which help to enhance visibility and effectiveness in avoiding dangerous situations when operating the vehicle.

B. Structure and operating principle of a rollers truck

A rollers truck is designed to move and compact various materials such as soil, sand, or concrete in construction and road-building projects. The structure of a rollers truck typically includes a load-bearing chassis, steering and suspension system, braking system, engine, and a material container.
The operating principle of a rollers truck is based on using gravity and pressure to compact material during movement. As the vehicle moves over an area, its wheels or rollers create pressure on the surface, causing the material beneath to be compacted. This helps to level and compact the layers of material, creating a reliable surface for construction work.
The braking system of the rollers truck helps to control speed and stop safely when necessary. The engine provides the power to operate the vehicle, usually powerful and efficient diesel engines.
Safety equipment such as lights and horns helps to enhance visibility and minimize the risk of accidents when operating the rollers truck.

C. Applications in the construction industry of a rollers truck

A rollers truck, with its ability to compact and level materials like soil, sand, and concrete, plays a crucial role in many construction jobs. Here are some common applications of a rollers truck in the construction industry:

Leveling ground surfaces: A rollers truck is used to level the ground surface before constructing projects such as roads, parking lots, or playgrounds. Leveling the ground helps create a firm and even surface, saving time and effort for subsequent construction work.
Compacting soil and sand: A rollers truck is also used to compact layers of soil and sand during the construction of roads, shoulders, and other infrastructure. Compacting the material helps to increase the stability and firmness of the construction works.
Leveling concrete: After concrete is poured, a rollers truck is used to level and compact the concrete surface. This process helps to eliminate cracks and makes the concrete surface even and smooth.
Road construction and maintenance: A rollers truck is often used in the process of road construction and maintenance, especially in leveling and compacting the soil layer on the road surface, which helps to increase the road’s durability and lifespan.
Construction of industrial areas: In industrial areas, a rollers truck is used to level and compact the ground during the construction of infrastructure such as factories, warehouses, and production facilities.

D. Risks associated with operating a rollers truck

Rollover accidents: A rollers truck can easily tip over when operated on uneven terrain or when the driver misjudges the vehicle’s load. A rollover accident can cause serious injury or even death to the driver and other personnel.
Collision with obstacles: During operation, a rollers truck can collide with obstacles such as construction tools, building structures, or other vehicles in the work area. This can cause injuries and property damage.
Falls from height: The operator of a rollers truck is at risk of falling from a height when climbing onto or off the vehicle without appropriate protective measures. This risk can lead to serious injury or death.
Tire or wheel bursts: If not periodically inspected and maintained, the tires or wheels of a rollers truck can burst during operation, posing a danger to the driver and other personnel in the work area.
Chemical hazards: In some cases, a rollers truck may carry hazardous materials such as chemicals. A chemical leak or spill can pose a serious health hazard to the driver and others in the work area.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Rollers Truck

A. Safety inspection before operating a rollers truck

Check the braking system: Ensure the braking system is working well by checking both the foot brake and the parking brake. Test the brakes to ensure the vehicle stops safely and without any signs of slipping.
Check the steering and suspension systems: Inspect the components of the steering and suspension systems such as the wheels, steering mechanism, and suspension system. Ensure there are no unusual movements and that all parts are operating smoothly.
Check the lights and horn: Ensure all lights (headlights, taillights, turn signals) are working properly and no bulbs are burnt out. Test the horn to ensure it produces a strong sound.
Check the tires: Check the tire pressure and ensure they are at the correct pressure level. Inspect the tires for any signs of wear or damage and replace them if necessary.
Check materials and specialized equipment: Check the materials as well as any specialized equipment in the roller’s container to ensure they are placed and secured safely and effectively.
Check the synchronization and control systems: Check the vehicle’s synchronization and control systems to ensure that functions such as the throttle, brakes, and speed control system are working correctly.

B. Guide to periodic maintenance of a rollers truck

Engine maintenance: Periodic engine maintenance is extremely important to ensure the engine operates efficiently and without problems during operation. This includes changing the oil, oil filter, air filter, and checking important parts such as the combustion chamber and cooling system.
Check the braking system: The braking system is an important part of ensuring safety when operating a rollers truck. Periodically inspect and maintain the components of the braking system, such as the brake pads and tires, to ensure they are working correctly and reliably.
Maintain the steering and suspension systems: The steering and suspension systems play an important role in maintaining the vehicle’s stability and control. Periodically inspect and maintain components such as the wheels, suspension system, and control mechanism to ensure they are operating smoothly and without problems.
Check the tires: The tires should be checked periodically to ensure they are in good condition and have sufficient pressure. This includes checking the pressure level, tire wear, and damage to ensure safety and performance during operation.
Maintain the material container: Perform regular maintenance on the material container, including cleaning and checking the securing and safety parts. Ensure the container is used safely and effectively.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for a Rollers Truck

A. Step-by-step guide on the safe operating procedure for a rollers truck

Pre-start inspection: Before starting operation, conduct a general inspection of the rollers truck to ensure all systems and equipment are functioning normally. This includes checking the braking system, steering system, lights, and other accessories.
Assess the environment: Before moving, ensure you have assessed the surrounding environment, including obstacles, terrain, and other workers. Make sure no one is near or behind the vehicle before moving.
Use safety equipment: Ensure you are using all safety equipment, such as seat belts and helmets. Check and ensure that all this equipment is functioning correctly before starting operation.
Adhere to a safe speed: Always adhere to a safe speed when operating the rollers truck, especially when moving near a work area with many workers or in poor road conditions. This helps to minimize the risk of accidents and protect the lives of everyone in the area.
Ensure safety when stopping: When stopping or changing direction, ensure you have checked and notified everyone around you. Use the horn and signal lights to indicate your intentions and ensure everyone’s safety.

B. Emergency handling measures and incident response mechanisms when operating a rollers truck

Turn off the engine and secure the area: In the event of an incident, immediately turn off the vehicle’s engine and ensure the surrounding area is secured. This includes using a safety harness if necessary and ensuring no one is near the vehicle’s position.
Report the incident: Immediately after the incident occurs, report the situation to the manager or safety officer on the construction site. Timely notification will help in proactively handling the incident and minimizing the risk of further accidents.
Ensure everyone’s safety: During the incident handling process, ensure the safety of everyone in the area by guiding them away from the danger zone and providing necessary assistance.
Perform repair measures: If possible, perform basic repair measures to resolve the incident and ensure the rollers truck can continue to operate safely.
Review and learn from experience: After the incident has been resolved, conduct a thorough evaluation of the cause of the incident and consider preventive measures for the future.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Rollers Truck

A. Identifying potential risks and hazards in operating a rollers truck

Risks from terrain: Hilly terrain and uneven ground can create risks for operating a rollers truck. Sudden changes in terrain can cause a risk of the vehicle tipping over or losing control.
Collision hazards: In a construction environment, a rollers truck often has to move near other machinery and workers. Collisions can easily occur if the driver is not paying attention or lacks control.
Risks from unsecured materials: When moving on terrain, there is a risk that materials in the rollers truck’s container are not properly secured. This can lead to materials falling off the vehicle, causing danger to people and property around.
Fire and explosion hazards: Especially with engines that use fuel like diesel, the risk of fire and explosion always exists. A fire or explosion can occur for many reasons, such as a fuel leak, contact with a flame, or wear and tear of machine parts.
Loss of control due to sand sliding: When operating on sandy ground, the risk of losing control due to sand sliding always exists. This can happen especially when the rollers truck is moving on a slope or a curve.

B. Effective hazard prevention strategies when operating a rollers truck

1. Regular inspection and maintenance of the rollers truck for safe operation

Check the braking system: The braking system is an important part of ensuring safety during operation. Perform periodic checks on the wear of the brake pads and tires, as well as checking the brake fluid and parking brake to ensure they are working effectively.
Engine maintenance: Periodic engine maintenance is important to ensure the engine operates safely and effectively. Perform engine oil changes, and check the oil filter, air filter, and critical parts such as the combustion chamber and cooling system.
Check the steering and suspension systems: The steering and suspension systems play an important role in maintaining the vehicle’s stability and control. Perform periodic checks and maintenance on parts such as the wheels, suspension system, and control mechanism to ensure they are operating smoothly and without problems.
Check the lighting system: Ensure all lights (headlights, taillights, turn signals) are working properly and no bulbs are burnt out. This is especially important in low light conditions or when operating at night.
Check the tires: Periodically check the tire pressure and ensure they are at the correct pressure level. Inspect the tires for any signs of wear or damage and replace them if necessary.

2. Adherence to occupational safety regulations for the safe operation of a rollers truck

Training and instruction: All roller drivers must be trained and instructed on safe operating procedures, including accident prevention and incident handling measures.
Use of safety equipment: Ensure that all safety equipment such as seat belts, helmets, and reflective vests are used correctly and fully.
Adherence to safe speeds: Always maintain a safe speed when operating a rollers truck, especially when passing through areas with many workers or heavy traffic.
Do not exceed operating capacity: Ensure that the rollers truck is only used within its range and operating capacity, and do not exceed the vehicle’s load capacity or compaction capability.
Report and record incidents: Any incident or safety-related issue must be reported immediately and recorded so that it can be handled and similar issues can be prevented in the future.

3. Identifying and marking the safe zone when operating a rollers truck

Identify hazardous areas: First, it is necessary to identify and mark hazardous areas such as the edge of the road, work areas near the rollers truck, and areas with a risk of collision or rollover.
Use signs and road markings: Use warning signs and road markings to indicate safe and hazardous areas. Ensure that the signs and markings are placed in easily visible and understandable locations.
Implement restricted zones: Mark restricted zones near the rollers truck, such as no-go zones or no-parking zones. Ensure that everyone knows and complies with these regulations.
Identify and mark a safe work area: Place signs and road markings to identify a safe work area where workers can work without danger from the rollers truck or other activities.
Provide education and guidance: Finally, it is most important to provide education and guidance to all employees on safe zones and accident prevention measures when operating a rollers truck.

4. Use of personal protective equipment when operating a rollers truck

Helmet: A helmet is the most important piece of protective equipment to protect the driver’s head and brain from serious injuries in the event of an accident.
Safety glasses: Safety glasses help protect the eyes from materials falling from the vehicle or from other work environments, helping to avoid eye injuries and damage.
Seat belt: Using a seat belt to secure oneself to the seat when operating a rollers truck helps to minimize the risk of injury in the event of a rollover or collision.
Reflective vest: A reflective vest helps the rollers truck operator to be more visible in low light conditions or at night, thereby minimizing the risk of collision with other vehicles.
Protective gloves: Use protective gloves to protect the hands from sharp materials or high temperatures when in contact with the hot parts of the vehicle.

5. Emergency procedures and response in case of an incident when operating a rollers truck

Protect yourself: As soon as you realize an incident has occurred, the driver should stop the rollers truck immediately and protect themselves by using a seat belt and leaving the danger zone if possible.
Report the incident: Immediately report the incident to the manager or safety officer on the construction site so they can take necessary measures and provide support.
Identify and assess the situation: Identify and assess the situation of the incident to make an appropriate response decision. This includes identifying the cause of the incident and assessing the risk to everyone in the area.
Perform rescue measures: Perform necessary rescue measures such as first aid for the injured, moving those at risk out of the danger zone, and preventing the incident from spreading.
Record and re-evaluate: After the incident is under control, it is important to record all relevant information and re-evaluate the response process to learn from experience and improve in the future.

6. Participate in occupational safety training courses when operating a rollers truck

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with risks and hazardous situations, thereby reducing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in their daily work.
The risk of accidents is always present and can occur at any time in the work environment due to the possibility of human error and the unpredictability of all situations. This emphasizes the need for occupational safety training and continuous vigilance.
When participating in occupational safety training at Nam Viet Safety Center, workers will be systematically trained from theory to real-life risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as a valid certification for employment.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating a Rollers Truck

A. How do weather conditions affect the operation of a rollers truck?

Rain and snow: In rainy or snowy conditions, slippery roads are a common cause of accidents. A rollers truck can easily lose control on slippery surfaces, especially when braking or driving at high speeds.
Low light conditions: In low light conditions, such as early in the morning or in the evening, identifying obstacles and dangers on the road can become more difficult. This is especially true when operating a rollers truck in an area with many workers or construction materials.
Strong winds: Strong winds can affect the driver’s ability to control the vehicle on the road, especially when traveling at high speeds. It can also make controlling the rollers truck more difficult, especially when moving through areas with forests or other obstacles.
High temperatures: In high temperature conditions, especially in the summer, the temperature inside the cabin of the rollers truck can rise significantly. This can cause fatigue and loss of concentration, affecting the ability to control the vehicle.

B. How does the working environment affect the operation of a rollers truck?

Terrain and road surface: Uneven road surfaces or difficult terrain can increase the risk of accidents and reduce the driver’s ability to control the rollers truck.
Density of workers and machinery: When working in a crowded construction environment, moving back and forth between workers and other machinery can create dangerous situations for operating a rollers truck.
Humidity and weather conditions: Harsh weather conditions such as rain, snow, or high humidity can reduce visibility and increase the risk of accidents when operating a rollers truck.
Light and lighting conditions: Poor lighting conditions can reduce the ability to see and recognize dangers on the road, especially early in the morning or in the evening.
Working conditions and mood: The working environment can affect the driver’s mood and mental state, affecting their ability to concentrate and make decisions when operating a rollers truck.

C. How does the technical condition of the rollers truck affect its operation?

- Brake and steering systems: A malfunctioning brake or steering system can lead to loss of control and accidents. Weak brakes or imprecise steering can be dangerous not only for the driver but also for everyone around.
- Suspension and wheel systems: The condition of the suspension and wheel systems affects the stability and control of the rollers truck. Damaged suspension parts or worn tires can reduce control and increase the risk of accidents.
- Engine and transmission: An unstable engine or a faulty transmission can reduce performance and increase the risk of a breakdown of the rollers truck. Keeping the engine and transmission in good condition is extremely important to ensure safe and efficient operation.
- Light and signal systems: A malfunctioning light and signal system can reduce the driver’s visibility and increase the risk of accidents, especially in low light conditions or when operating at night.
- Fuel and cooling systems: The condition of the fuel and cooling systems affects the engine’s performance and reliability. Overheating or a problem with the fuel system can lead to a fire, explosion, or sudden breakdown.

D. How do the safety knowledge and skills of the worker affect the operation of a rollers truck?

- Understanding of safety procedures and regulations: Workers need to have a solid understanding of the safety procedures and regulations when operating a rollers truck, including accident prevention measures and how to respond in case of an incident.
- Skills in operating a rollers truck: The skill to drive a rollers truck safely and effectively is essential. Workers need to know how to control the rollers truck accurately, maintain a safe speed, and react quickly in emergency situations.
- Risk recognition and assessment: The knowledge to recognize and assess risks during operation is important. Workers need to be able to identify dangerous situations and apply timely preventive measures.
- A self-protective attitude: A self-protective attitude and adherence to safety rules are important factors. Workers need to be aware of protecting themselves and others when operating a rollers truck.
- Regular training and instruction: Regular training and instruction on safety are necessary to enhance the knowledge and skills of workers, thereby increasing safety when operating a rollers truck.

VII. Occupational Safety Training on Skills for Safe Operation of a Rollers Truck

A. Why do rollers truck operators need to be trained in occupational safety?

- Reduce the risk of accidents: Occupational safety training helps rollers truck operators to recognize and assess potential risks, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents during operation.
- Understanding of safety regulations and procedures: Training provides rollers truck operators with knowledge of safety regulations and procedures, helping them to understand and comply with safety rules when working.
- Improve driving skills: Occupational safety training not only focuses on safety knowledge but also provides safe and effective driving skills, thereby helping to improve the ability to control a rollers truck.
- Protect health and life: Occupational safety training helps rollers truck operators to recognize and avoid dangerous situations, helping to protect their own health and life and that of others.
- Comply with legal regulations: Occupational safety training helps rollers truck operators to understand and comply with legal regulations related to occupational safety, minimizing the risk of violations and legal action.

B. Where to get occupational safety training for operating a rollers truck?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality center specializing in occupational safety training in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).
To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously, down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, teaching aids to curriculum, materials, sound, and lighting.
The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research works identifying hazards in all industries and how to prevent them.
The instructor’s lectures are drawn from practical experience and are conveyed in the most vivid and easy-to-understand way to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during the learning period and absorb the taught knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. From there, they grasp many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves. At the same time, they also apply it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating a Rollers Truck

A. The importance of maintaining occupational safety in operating a rollers truck

- Protecting life and health: Maintaining occupational safety helps to protect the life and health of the rollers truck operator as well as other employees and road users. This helps to minimize the risk of serious accidents and injuries.Enhancing work efficiency: A safe working environment promotes a positive work spirit and enhances employee work efficiency. When rollers truck operators feel safe and protected, they can focus more on their work and work more effectively.
- Minimizing time and costs: Accidents and injuries can lead to time off work and medical treatment costs. By maintaining occupational safety, businesses can minimize the time and costs arising from unwanted incidents.
- Building trust and reputation: Businesses that comply with occupational safety rules are often more highly regarded in terms of ethics and reputation in the community. This creates trust from both employees and customers.
- Meeting legal requirements: Complying with occupational safety regulations is not only an ethical responsibility but also a legal obligation of businesses. Maintaining occupational safety in operating a rollers truck helps ensure that the business complies with relevant legal regulations.

B. Important safety measures to know before operating a rollers truck

- Pre-trip vehicle inspection: Before starting a trip, the driver needs to inspect the basic systems of the rollers truck, such as the braking system, lights, tires, and oil, to ensure they are working correctly.
- Perform safe start-up and shutdown procedures: The driver needs to know how to start and stop the vehicle safely, including using the parking brake and foot brake correctly to avoid accidents.
- Maintain a safe distance: When driving, the driver needs to maintain a safe distance from other vehicles to have enough time to react when necessary and avoid collisions.
- Adhere to speed limits: Adhering to speed limits is an important factor in ensuring safety when operating a rollers truck, helping to reduce the risk of accidents and avoid traffic violations.
- Always stay focused when driving: The driver needs to always stay focused and not be distracted by external factors such as mobile phones or other people in the vehicle, to ensure the safety of everyone on the road.
- Use personal protective equipment: When necessary, the driver needs to use personal protective equipment such as a helmet and seat belt to protect themselves from the risk of accidents.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the safety training center to complete the required documentation for work.