Home > Occupational safety training > Study and get certified > Occupational safety knowledge > Occupational safety documents > Safety Document Group 3 > Occupational Safety Document for Operating Sanding Machines

Category Map

DOWNLOAD THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DOCUMENT SET (6 GROUPS, OVER 300 PROFESSIONS)

Are you learning about occupational safety when using a sanding machine? This document provides important guidelines to ensure safety when operating a sanding machine. From potential hazards to preventive measures, you will find the necessary information to keep your work environment safe and efficient.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY FOR WORK RELATED TO SANDING MACHINES

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents when operating a sanding machine

When operating a sanding machine in a production environment, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. Here are some common situations:

Lack of training and skills: The machine operator has not been adequately trained on how to use the sanding machine safely. A lack of understanding of the machine’s potential hazards and how to handle emergency situations can lead to accidents.
Not wearing adequate personal protective equipment: Failure to wear personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, masks, gloves, or heat-resistant jackets can make workers more susceptible to injuries when operating a sanding machine.
Improper use of machinery: Using the machine incorrectly, including setting the wrong speed or working pressure, can lead to loss of control and create danger.
Lack of regular inspection and maintenance: The absence of regular inspection and maintenance of the sanding machine can lead to unexpected technical failures, thereby causing accidents for the operator.

–

Inattention to the work environment: An unsafe work environment, with objects on the floor, can distract the operator and lead to danger.

–

Lack of general safety rules: Failure to comply with general safety rules in the factory or production facility can increase the risk of occupational accidents.

Training procedures, ensuring the full and regular use of personal protective equipment, along with maintaining a safe work environment, are key factors in minimizing the risk of occupational accidents when operating a sanding machine.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A SANDING MACHINE

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the importance of occupational safety when operating a sanding machine

Occupational safety is an extremely important factor when operating a sanding machine. Ensuring employee safety is the primary responsibility of any production environment. When using a sanding machine, the risk of accidents can occur if safety rules are not followed. Sanding machines are often used to grind, polish, or clean surfaces. Close proximity to sanding surfaces can be dangerous for employees without proper preventive and protective measures.

The basic risks when operating a sanding machine include the risk of impact, cuts, and the risk of skin damage. The use of a sanding machine requires a training process and guidance for employees on how to use this machinery safely. At the same time, appropriate protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, masks, and flame-retardant jackets is necessary. Regular inspection and maintenance of the sanding machine are also essential to ensure the machine always operates stably and safely.

Investing in occupational safety not only helps prevent occupational accidents but also increases productivity and work efficiency. When employees feel safe and well-protected, they will work more effectively and increase their confidence in their work. Therefore, ensuring occupational safety in the operation of a sanding machine is necessary and plays an important role in every production environment.

B. Important safety protocols and regulations when operating a sanding machine

When operating a sanding machine, adhering to safety protocols and regulations is very important to minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health of employees. Some basic regulations include ensuring the sanding machine is installed and maintained correctly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The installation must ensure that the machine has a solid base, does not vibrate excessively, and is properly grounded.

Employees need to be trained and instructed on how to use the sanding machine safely. This includes understanding the potential risks of the machine, accident prevention measures, and how to use full personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and masks.

In addition, regular inspection and maintenance of the sanding machine are indispensable. The machine’s parts need to be checked to ensure they are functioning normally and safely. Any incident or breakdown needs to be reported and rectified promptly to avoid risks to employees.

II. Components and Functions of a Sanding Machine

A. The different components of a sanding machine

A sanding machine is an important piece of equipment in cleaning, grinding, and polishing surfaces. The main components of a sanding machine typically include an electric or pneumatic motor to generate the necessary power to run the sanding discs or wheels. The machine also has one or more sanding discs mounted on the motor’s rotating shaft, usually controlled by an on/off switch or by adjusting the rotation speed.

Besides that, sanding machines are often equipped with protective parts such as a housing or a protective guard around the sanding disc to prevent impacts and protect the user from debris or unexpected impacts. Another important part is the control system and switches, which allow the operator to turn the machine on/off and adjust the speed or working pressure.

In addition, a sanding machine may come with specialized accessories such as a table or stand to keep the machine stable during use, especially when working on large or complex surfaces. These components together create an effective and safe operating system for sanding various surfaces in industrial and craft applications.

B. Structure and operating principle of a sanding machine

A sanding machine typically has a simple structure but operates effectively to grind, polish, and clean surfaces. The main structure of a sanding machine includes a motor to generate mechanical power. This motor can be electric or pneumatic, depending on the type of machine.

The sanding machine has one or more sanding discs mounted on the motor’s rotating shaft. The sanding disc is equipped with an abrasive material such as sandpaper, sanding cloth, or a sanding wheel to process different surfaces. The sanding disc is usually easy to attach and change to suit each specific application.

The operating principle of a sanding machine is the combination of the rotary motion of the sanding disc and the sanding pressure applied to the work surface. When the machine is operating, the motor will spin the sanding disc rapidly. The sanding disc will come into contact with the work surface and thereby remove dirt, debris, or flatten the surface.

C. Applications of the sanding machine in the mechanical engineering industry

The sanding machine is a crucial tool in the mechanical engineering industry with a variety of applications. In the field of mechanical processing, sanding machines are used to grind and finish metal surfaces. The main applications of sanding machines in the mechanical engineering industry include:

Surface finishing: Sanding machines are used to clean and smooth metal surfaces after machining. Using sanding discs with different grits helps to achieve a smooth and uniform surface.
Precision machining: In mechanical processing, sanding machines can be used to remove cracks, sharp edges, or irregularities on the surfaces of metal parts. This increases the precision and finish of the machined products.

–

Metal polishing: Sanding machines can be used to polish metal parts such as steel, aluminum, copper, and other metals. This process helps to brighten the surface and remove scratches and rust.

–

Deburring and edge rounding: Special sanding discs can be used on sanding machines to remove burrs and round sharp edges of metal parts, creating products with complete shapes and contours.

Thanks to its flexibility and high efficiency, the sanding machine is an important and indispensable tool in the production and processing of metals in the mechanical engineering industry.

D. Risks associated with operating a sanding machine

Operating a sanding machine carries many potential risks, especially if safety rules are not followed. One of the main dangers is impact accidents due to machine parts operating at high speeds. Sanding discs and other parts can cause serious injuries if the user is not careful during work.

Furthermore, another risk is injury from contact with abrasive materials (such as sandpaper) or crushed metal debris. This can lead to cuts, scratches, or even eye damage if appropriate protective gear such as safety glasses is not used.

In addition, failure to maintain and regularly inspect the sanding machine can also cause incidents, for example, a part breaking or wearing down improperly, leading to vibration or a decrease in the machine’s working performance.

Finally, another potential risk is fire or explosion from using the sanding machine near flammable materials. The heat generated by friction can create sparks, leading to a risk of fire or explosion if there are no appropriate preventive and protective measures.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Sanding Machine

A. Safety check before operating a sanding machine

Before operating a sanding machine, a safety check is very important to ensure all activities proceed safely and effectively. First, you need to check the machine’s parts to ensure they are functioning normally and are not damaged. Check the motor and control system to make sure there are no unusual signs such as strange noises, difficulty starting, or excessive vibration.

Next, check the sanding disc and other accessories attached to the machine. Make sure the sanding disc is installed correctly, not discarded or damaged. If necessary, replace the old sanding disc with a new one to ensure the best safety and working performance.

Then, check the protective parts of the sanding machine. Make sure the covers, protective guards around the sanding disc, and other parts are securely installed and not damaged. These protective parts play an important role in preventing impacts and protecting the user from crushed materials or debris.

Finally, make sure you are fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, a mask, gloves, and a flame-retardant jacket. Using the correct protective gear will help protect you from the risks of accidents and injuries when operating the sanding machine.

B. Guide to periodic maintenance of a sanding machine

To ensure a sanding machine operates stably and safely, periodic maintenance is very important. First, you should regularly check and clean the sanding disc. Remove dust, debris, and other impurities from the sanding disc to ensure maximum grinding performance and avoid the risk of damaging the disc.

Next, check and lubricate the moving parts of the machine such as the rotating shaft and bearings. Regular lubrication will help reduce friction and stress, thereby extending the machine’s life and ensuring smooth operation.

In addition, check and adjust mechanical parts such as belts, bearings, pulleys, and the control mechanism. Make sure these parts are not loose or damaged to avoid incidents during operation.

For safety maintenance, check and replace protective parts such as protective covers and air filters. These parts play an important role in preventing impacts and protecting the user from dust and impurities during work.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for a Sanding Machine

A. Step-by-step guide on the safe operating procedure for a sanding machine

To operate a sanding machine safely and effectively, you need to follow these steps:

Ensure a safe work position: Before starting, place the sanding machine on a flat and stable surface. Make sure there are no other objects obstructing or preventing the machine’s work process.
Wear personal protective equipment: Before operating, make sure you are wearing full personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, a mask, gloves, and a flame-retardant jacket to protect yourself from potential hazards.
Check the machine and its parts: Before turning on the machine, carefully check the parts of the sanding machine such as the motor, sanding disc, and protective parts. Ensure that the machine is functioning normally and shows no signs of damage.
Start the machine and adjust the speed: Turn on the machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions and adjust the speed appropriately for each type of job. Always control the sanding machine gently and maintain control over the working pressure.
Keep a safe distance: Always maintain a safe distance between your hands and the material being sanded. Avoid placing your hands near the sanding disc during operation to prevent danger.
Check and stop the machine correctly: When the job is finished, turn off the machine and wait until the sanding disc has completely stopped spinning before moving or working on the sanded material.
Clean and store the machine: After use, clean and store the sanding machine periodically. Remove dust and debris from the machine to ensure its safety and longevity.

Following these steps will help you operate the sanding machine safely and effectively, while also protecting your health and safety in the work environment.

B. Emergency response measures and incident response mechanisms when operating a sanding machine

When operating a sanding machine, being prepared and knowing how to handle emergency situations is very important to ensure safety and prevent serious incidents. First, if you encounter an incident such as a jammed sanding disc or a technical problem with the machine, stop operation immediately and turn off the machine’s power to avoid danger.

After stopping the machine, carefully assess the situation and do not attempt to intervene if you do not have the experience or appropriate equipment. If the problem can be resolved safely, take simple corrective measures such as cleaning the sanding disc, re-checking the electrical connection, or loosening the jammed materials.

If the problem is more complex and you are unable to handle it, call a professional technician or maintenance staff for assistance immediately. In case of an incident involving worker safety, report it to medical personnel or the authorities immediately for emergency assistance.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Sanding Machine

A. Identifying potential risks and hazards in operating a sanding machine

During the operation of a sanding machine, there are many potential risks and hazards that the user needs to identify to ensure safety. One of the main risks is the danger of impact and injury from machine parts operating at high speeds. The sanding disc and other parts can cause serious injuries if safety rules are not followed.

In addition, the heat generated during sanding can lead to a risk of fire, especially when working near flammable materials. The creation of sparks from friction can cause a fire risk if there are no appropriate prevention and protection measures.

Another risk is accidents from contact with abrasive materials such as sandpaper. If adequate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and a mask are not worn, the user can be injured by debris or dust.

In addition, other risks include the machine getting jammed or malfunctioning due to improper use or lack of regular maintenance. To minimize these risks, users need to be trained on safety measures and adhere to the operating regulations of the sanding machine.

B. Effective hazard prevention strategies when operating a sanding machine

1. Regular inspection and maintenance of the sanding machine for safe operation

To ensure the safe and effective operation of a sanding machine, regular inspection and maintenance are very important. First, follow the maintenance schedule recommended by the manufacturer. Regularly inspect and replace worn or damaged parts such as the sanding disc, belt, bearings, and filter.

Next, clean the sanding machine after each use to remove accumulated dust and debris. Ensure that dirt does not affect the machine’s operation and does not pose a risk to the operator.

Check the machine’s electrical and control systems to ensure they are functioning normally and show no signs of damage. If any problems are found, repair or replace the damaged parts immediately to avoid the risk of accidents.

Finally, ensure that the user is trained on the safety measures and regular maintenance procedures for the sanding machine. This is an important part of ensuring safety in the work environment and extending the life of the sanding machine.

2. Adhere to occupational safety regulations for the safe operation of a sanding machine

To ensure the safe operation of a sanding machine, the user must comply with occupational safety regulations. First, ensure that all employees are trained on how to use and operate the sanding machine safely and effectively. Training includes instruction on potential hazards, the proper use of personal protective equipment, and incident response procedures.

In addition, the user must comply with regulations regarding a safe work location. Ensure there are no objects in the path or obstructing the operation of the sanding machine. The work location must ensure stability and not pose a danger to the operator.

In particular, always wear full personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, a mask, gloves, and a flame-retardant jacket when operating the sanding machine. These are necessary measures to protect the eyes, skin, and respiratory system from potential hazards during work.

3. Identify and mark a safe zone when operating a sanding machine

During the operation of a sanding machine, identifying and marking a safe zone is very important to ensure user safety. First, identify and mark the work area around the sanding machine. This is the area where the operator will perform sanding activities. Ensure no one other than the operator is in this area while the machine is in operation.

Next, mark a safe zone around the sanding machine to prevent others from approaching the machine while it is in operation. This is an area where no one is allowed to stand or enter while the machine is running to avoid the risk of an accident.

For hazardous areas such as around the sanding disc, mark them clearly so the operator knows which area is off-limits to hands while the machine is in operation. Use signs, lines, or color coding to highlight hazardous areas.

4. Use personal protective equipment when operating a sanding machine

When operating a sanding machine, using personal protective equipment is very important to ensure your own safety. Before starting work, you should wear a helmet to protect your head from materials falling from the sanding machine. In addition, a protective mask should be worn to avoid inhaling wood dust and small particles. Using non-slip gloves will help protect your hands from impacts and cuts. Appropriate clothing and safety shoes should also be worn to avoid machine-related accidents. Make sure that all personal protective equipment fits properly and is used correctly before starting work with the sanding machine to ensure maximum safety.

5. Emergency procedures and response in case of an incident when operating a sanding machine

When working with a sanding machine, emergency procedures and responses in case of an incident are extremely important to ensure safety. If an incident occurs such as a sudden stop or a safety issue, the operator should stop using the machine immediately. First, they should turn off the machine’s power and disconnect the electricity. Then, check the cutting blade or work surface to ensure that nothing is stuck in the machine.

If the incident involves the operator’s safety, an emergency call or medical assistance should be requested immediately. During this process, one should not try to solve the problem alone if there is a risk of danger. In addition, reporting the incident to a supervisor or the person responsible for safety is very important to initiate repairs or inspection of the sanding machine.

Working with a sanding machine always carries some risks, so it is necessary to master the emergency procedures and responses in case of an incident to ensure the safety of everyone involved in the work.

6. Participate in occupational safety courses when operating a sanding machine

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with risks and hazardous situations, thereby reducing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can happen at any time in the work environment due to the possibility of human error and the inability to anticipate every situation. This emphasizes the need for continuous Occupational Safety Training and vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at Nam Viet Safety Training Center, workers will be thoroughly trained from theory to practical risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as a valid certification for work.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating a Sanding Machine

A. How do weather conditions affect the operation of a sanding machine?

Weather conditions can significantly affect the operation of a sanding machine. First, humidity in the air can change the properties of wood and paint materials. In a humid environment, wood can absorb water and become softer, leading to less effective sanding and potentially causing unwanted scratches on the surface. In addition, high humidity can increase the risk of electrical incidents when using a sanding machine.

Temperature is also an important factor. In very cold weather, the lubricant in the sanding machine can solidify or reduce the engine’s performance. Conversely, when it is too hot, the machine’s components can overheat and pose a danger or cause damage.

Besides, rain and high humidity can wet the work floor or wood surfaces, creating a risk of slipping and reducing the operational efficiency of the sanding machine. Therefore, observing and adjusting the operation of the sanding machine based on weather conditions is necessary to ensure the safety and optimal performance of the sanding process.

B. How does the work environment affect the operation of a sanding machine?

The work environment has a significant impact on the operation of a sanding machine. First, a dusty environment can reduce the efficiency of the sanding machine and cause it to break down faster as dust and debris are drawn into the machine. Wood dust can also be a health hazard if too much is inhaled. Therefore, maintaining a clean and well-ventilated work environment is very important.

For damp environments, especially when working outdoors, a sanding machine can be affected by high humidity. This can lead to damp sandpaper or wood surfaces, affecting the performance and quality of the sanding process. In addition, an overly hot environment can also reduce efficiency and damage the machine.

The work environment should also be controlled for brightness. Poor lighting can reduce visibility and lead to accidents. Especially in areas with a risk of fire, the use of a sanding machine must be strictly controlled to avoid creating sparks. Therefore, observing and adjusting the work environment is very important to ensure safety and efficiency during the operation of a sanding machine.

C. How does the technical condition of a sanding machine affect its operation?

The technical condition of a sanding machine has a major impact on its operation and performance. If a sanding machine is not regularly maintained or has technical issues such as a worn or unbalanced blade, sanding will be ineffective. A worn blade can reduce cutting ability and lead to poor sanding performance. In addition, if the sanding machine is unbalanced or vibrates, it can cause uneven scratches on the work surface.

Other technical issues such as engine damage, drive wear, or errors in the control system can also affect the operation of the sanding machine. Failure to address these issues promptly can be dangerous and reduce the life of the machine.

D. How do the safety knowledge and skills of the worker affect the operation of a sanding machine?

The safety knowledge and skills of the worker play a crucial role in the operation of a sanding machine. If workers are fully trained on safety rules and know how to use a sanding machine correctly, they can minimize the risk of accidents and machine breakdowns. A clear understanding of the potential risks when working with a sanding machine helps workers to avoid dangerous situations.

In addition, the skill of operating a sanding machine also affects the efficiency and quality of the work. Skilled workers will be able to perform sanding effectively and achieve the desired results on wood or metal surfaces. The skill of adjusting the machine, choosing the right type of sanding disc, and applying appropriate sanding techniques is very important to achieve optimal performance.

VII. Occupational Safety Training on Skills for Safe Operation of a Sanding Machine

A. Why do operators of sanding machines need to be trained in occupational safety?

A sanding machine is a commonly used piece of equipment in the carpentry and construction industries for surface treatment. However, operating a sanding machine carries many risks of occupational accidents if the user is not equipped with sufficient safety knowledge and skills. Therefore, occupational safety training for sanding machine operators is extremely important to ensure a safe working environment and the health of the workers.

The main reasons why occupational safety training for sanding machine operators is necessary are:

High risk of accidents: A sanding machine operates at high speed, creating a strong cutting force, which can easily cause accidents such as: being pulled into the machine, debris flying into the eyes or skin, inhaling toxic wood dust, hearing damage due to loud noise, etc.

–

High technical requirements: Operating a sanding machine requires the user to have a firm grasp of its structure, operating principle, and proper use and maintenance techniques. Without knowledge and skills, workers can easily make mistakes, leading to accidents.

–

Legal regulations: According to Vietnamese law, workers involved in high-risk activities such as operating a sanding machine must be trained in occupational safety. Violation of this regulation can lead to penalties as stipulated by law.

B. Where to get occupational safety training for operating a sanding machine?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously, down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, teaching aids to curriculum, materials, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research projects identifying hazards in all industries and how to prevent them.

The instructor’s lectures are drawn from practice and conveyed in the most vivid and easy-to-understand way to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during the learning process and absorb the teaching knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. From there, they will grasp many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves. At the same time, they will also apply it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating a Sanding Machine

A. The importance of maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a sanding machine

A sanding machine is a commonly used piece of equipment in many industries, but its operation carries many risks of occupational accidents if safety is not ensured. Therefore, maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a sanding machine is extremely important, bringing many benefits to workers, businesses, and the community.

Below are some of the main reasons for the importance of maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a sanding machine:

Protecting the health and lives of workers: Occupational accidents caused by sanding machines can result in serious injuries, and even death. Maintaining occupational safety helps to minimize the risk of accidents, protecting the health and lives of workers.
Improving work efficiency: When workers are ensured of their safety, they will feel more comfortable and focused on their work, thereby improving work efficiency and productivity.
Saving costs: Occupational accidents caused by sanding machines can lead to property losses, medical expenses, and affect the company’s reputation. Maintaining occupational safety helps to minimize these losses, saving costs for the business.
Creating a safe and civilized work environment: Maintaining occupational safety contributes to creating a professional, safe, and civilized work environment, attracting high-quality human resources, and enhancing the company’s image.
Complying with legal regulations: Ensuring occupational safety in the operation of a sanding machine is in compliance with Vietnamese laws on occupational safety and health. Businesses that violate these regulations may be penalized.

B. Important safety measures to know before operating a sanding machine

To ensure the safety of yourself and those around you when operating a sanding machine, the user must understand and implement the following safety measures:

1. Wear adequate protective gear:

Safety glasses: Protect eyes from wood dust and flying debris during sanding.
Dust mask: Protect the respiratory system from harmful wood dust.
Safety helmet: Protect the head from falling or impacting objects.
Gloves: Protect hands from sharp debris and machine vibrations.
Protective clothing: Cover the body to protect from dust and debris.

2. Check the machine before use:

Ensure the sanding machine is in good condition, with no damage or cracks.
Check the power cord, plug, and connections to ensure they are safe.
Install the sandpaper correctly and securely.
Adjust the speed and pressure appropriately for the type of material being sanded.

3. Use the machine correctly:

Always hold the sanding machine firmly with both hands during operation.
Do not use the sanding machine on wet or damp surfaces.
Avoid sanding directly on metal parts or hard objects.
When not in use, turn off the machine and unplug the power cord.

4. Keep the work area clean and tidy:

Clean up dust and debris regularly to avoid slipping.
Provide adequate lighting for the work area.
Keep walkways clear to avoid tripping.

5. Comply with occupational safety regulations:

Be familiar with the occupational safety regulations related to operating a sanding machine.
Participate in occupational safety training courses organized by the authorities.
Report any safety hazards immediately to the appropriate person.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to properly supplement your work records.