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Are you learning how to operate a medical autoclave safely and effectively? This document provides detailed materials on occupational safety when using autoclaves in medical facilities. Discover practical guidance and measures to ensure safety during the medical sterilization process.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY FOR WORK RELATED TO MEDICAL AUTOCLAVES

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents While Operating a Medical Autoclave

Occupational accidents during the operation of a medical autoclave can pose serious dangers to medical and sanitation staff. Below are some common accidents that occur when working with medical autoclaves:

Skipping equipment checks: An employee fails to inspect the autoclave before use, leading to technical failures during operation.
Impacts during movement: Moving a medical autoclave can cause accidents if not done correctly, especially with heavy and large units.
Uncontrolled temperature and pressure: Lack of control over temperature and pressure inside the autoclave can lead to the unit rupturing or other serious incidents.
Chemical exposure: Using chemicals to clean the medical autoclave can be harmful to health if appropriate protective gear is not worn.
Operational incidents: Technical faults or incidents during the operation of the medical autoclave can create danger for the user.

These accidents underscore the importance of safety training for staff and caution in the use of medical autoclaves to ensure a safe working environment and protect employee health.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A MEDICAL AUTOCLAVE

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the importance of occupational safety when operating a medical autoclave

Occupational safety is an extremely important factor when operating a medical autoclave. Ensuring occupational safety not only protects the health and lives of employees but also affects the operational efficiency of the healthcare facility. When working with autoclaves, employees are regularly exposed to high temperatures and pressurized steam, which pose potential risks of fire, explosion, and burns.

Adherence to safety procedures is necessary to minimize risks. First, training employees on the proper use of the autoclave and accident prevention measures is crucial. Ensuring that employees are fully equipped with personal protective equipment, such as heat-resistant gloves and safety goggles, is essential to protect them from potential hazards.

B. Important safety protocols and regulations when operating a medical autoclave

When operating a medical autoclave, adhering to safety protocols and regulations is crucial to ensure efficiency and safety during the sterilization of medical instruments.

Applying correct protocols is a fundamental requirement. First, it is important to note the use of appropriate time and temperature to achieve effective sterilization. These regulations are often issued by health organizations and expert bodies on hygiene and safety.

Additionally, controlling the pressure and the steam release process after the sterilization cycle is completed is also very important. This helps ensure safety when opening the autoclave after the process is finished, avoiding the risk of burns or other issues related to pressure and temperature.

Furthermore, regulations on hygiene and periodic maintenance are also key factors. Regular maintenance of the autoclave and cleaning its parts after each use helps maintain the device’s performance and safety.

II. Components and Functions of a Medical Autoclave

A. The different components of a medical autoclave

A medical autoclave is a common device in the healthcare industry used to sterilize and clean medical instruments. The autoclave has various components that play an important role in its operation.

One of the main components of an autoclave is the chamber, where medical instruments are placed for sterilization. The chamber is usually made of stainless steel to ensure durability and food-grade hygiene safety.

Another important component is the control and sensor system. This system helps monitor and regulate temperature, pressure, and sterilization time to ensure effectiveness and safety.

Another component is the safety system, which includes sensors and safety valves to prevent incidents such as over-pressure, overheating, or failed sterilization cycles.

In addition, the autoclave also has parts like a vacuum pump (in the case of vacuum autoclaves) and a steam exhaust system to cool and dry the instruments after sterilization is complete.

B. Structure and operating principle of a medical autoclave

A medical autoclave is an important device in the healthcare industry used to sterilize medical instruments using high temperature and pressure. The structure and operating principle of the autoclave are very simple and effective.

The structure of an autoclave typically includes a chamber where the medical instruments to be sterilized are placed. Inside the chamber, there are racks for placing the instruments and a steam injection system to create high pressure and temperature.

The operating principle of the autoclave is based on the use of temperature and pressure for sterilization. First, water is introduced into the chamber and boiled to create steam. A pressure pump system is activated to pump steam into the chamber, creating high internal pressure.

The temperature and pressure inside the autoclave are precisely controlled through the control system. The sterilization time is usually preset to ensure the medical instruments are thoroughly sterilized.

When the sterilization process is complete, the autoclave will automatically reduce the pressure and cool the instruments by exhausting the steam. This process ensures safety when opening the autoclave after sterilization.

C. Applications in the healthcare industry of the medical autoclave

The medical autoclave has many important applications in the healthcare industry, playing a key role in sterilizing and cleaning medical instruments to ensure safety and hygiene.

In medical facilities, autoclaves are widely used to sterilize medical instruments such as scalpels, forceps, test tubes, and surgical kits. This sterilization eliminates bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms, helping to prevent infection and protect patient health.

In addition, autoclaves are also used in medical laboratories to sterilize and clean instruments and materials for microbiology research, histopathology, and molecular biology. Ensuring that instruments and samples are properly sterilized is crucial for achieving accurate results and ensuring the reliability of research.

Outside of the healthcare industry, autoclaves also have applications in other fields such as the food and agriculture industries, where they are used to sterilize equipment and samples related to food production or plant breeding.

D. Risks associated with operating a medical autoclave

Operating a medical autoclave can carry several potential risks that medical staff and technicians need to be aware of and address to ensure safety and effectiveness.

One of the main risks is the danger of burns from contact with high temperatures and pressurized steam during the operation of the autoclave. Staff must be trained on how to use the equipment correctly and must always be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as heat-resistant gloves and safety goggles.

Another risk is the danger of poisoning from chemicals used in the sterilization process. If sterilizing agents are not used correctly or if the proper dosage is not followed, it can be hazardous to the health of staff and patients.

In addition, other risks include technical failures such as equipment malfunction or errors during operation that can lead to unsuccessful sterilization. Regular maintenance and inspection of the equipment are necessary to minimize these incidents.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Medical Autoclave

A. Safety checks before operating a medical autoclave

Before operating a medical autoclave, performing a safety check is a crucial step to ensure the effective and safe operation of the device. First, staff should check the condition of materials and equipment. Ensure that the medical instruments placed in the autoclave are safe and suitable for sterilization.

Next, check the valves and sensors to ensure they are functioning correctly. Pressure and temperature should be checked to ensure these parameters are set correctly for effective sterilization.

Then, inspect the autoclave’s safety system, including safety valves and sensors. Ensure these devices are working normally to prevent unwanted incidents during operation.

Finally, before putting the autoclave into operation, double-check the device’s settings and controls. Make sure that the time, temperature, and pressure settings are all correct as required to ensure the sterilization process is successful and safe.

B. Guide to periodic maintenance of a medical autoclave

Periodic maintenance of a medical autoclave is extremely important to ensure the device’s performance and safety during the sterilization of medical instruments. A periodic maintenance guide typically includes the following steps:

Regularly inspect and clean the exterior: Clean and wipe the outer surface of the autoclave to remove dust and buildup. Ensure that ventilation openings are not blocked and the cooling system is working well.

Check the control system: Periodically check the function of the temperature, pressure, and time sensors. Ensure that the control parameters remain correct and accurate for effective sterilization.

Inspect valves and piping: Check the safety valves and steam exhaust valves to ensure they are working correctly. Consider replacing parts if necessary to ensure the integrity of the system.

Maintain the pump system: Perform periodic maintenance on the pump system to ensure the quality of steam and operating pressure. Clean the filter and change the oil if necessary according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Periodically check performance: Conduct performance and safety tests on a regular schedule specified by the manufacturer. Perform repairs and maintenance if any issues are detected.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for a Medical Autoclave

A. Step-by-step guide to the safe operation of a medical autoclave

To operate a medical autoclave safely and effectively, the following procedural steps should be followed:

Prepare instruments and equipment: Before starting the sterilization process, ensure that the medical instruments to be sterilized have been properly cleaned and are placed safely inside the autoclave. At the same time, wear personal protective equipment such as heat-resistant gloves and safety goggles for protection.
Set the sterilization parameters: Select the appropriate sterilization program for the type of instrument and according to the autoclave manufacturer’s instructions. Set the time, temperature, and pressure as required to ensure effective sterilization.
Start the sterilization process: Turn on the autoclave and wait until it reaches the set temperature and pressure. Ensure the autoclave door is securely closed to maintain pressure and temperature during the process.
Monitor the sterilization process: Monitor the sterilization process for the entire set duration. Ensure that the autoclave is operating stably and without any issues.
End and post-sterilization handling: When the sterilization process is complete, wait for the autoclave to depressurize and cool down. Then, open the autoclave door carefully to avoid burns. Remove the sterilized instruments and place them in a clean space for later use.
Maintenance and cleaning after each use: After completing sterilization, clean the autoclave and its internal parts according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure that the autoclave is always maintained and cleaned regularly to guarantee safe and effective operation.

Following the steps of the medical autoclave operating procedure carefully and correctly is very important to ensure safety and effectiveness in sterilizing medical instruments.

B. Emergency procedures and incident response mechanisms when operating a medical autoclave

When operating a medical autoclave, having emergency procedures and incident response mechanisms is very important to ensure safety and prevent potential problems.

In the event of an incident such as over-pressure, overheating, or other technical failures, the autoclave operator should immediately stop the sterilization process and turn off the device to prevent the persistence of high pressure. They should then immediately notify the technical team or the person responsible for repairs to inspect and resolve the issue.

Additionally, in an emergency, staff must be familiar with how to use safety devices such as the steam release valve and safety valve to reduce pressure and cool the autoclave. At the same time, they must adhere to safety procedures when handling incidents to ensure their own safety and that of everyone around them.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Medical Autoclave

A. Identifying potential risks and hazards in operating a medical autoclave

During the operation of a medical autoclave, identifying potential risks and hazards is very important to ensure safety and effectiveness in sterilizing medical instruments. Some potential risks and hazards that may occur include:

Risk of burns: Operating a medical autoclave requires the use of high temperatures and pressure. If procedures are not followed correctly and personal protective equipment is not used, there is a risk of being burned by contact with hot steam and the autoclave’s surface.
Chemical poisoning: Using sterilizing agents improperly or not adhering to dosage can pose a health hazard, especially when the substance is toxic.
Technical failures: Equipment malfunctions, sensor errors, or control system failures can lead to an unsuccessful or dangerous sterilization process. Regular inspection and maintenance of the autoclave are necessary to detect and rectify these issues early.
Risk of infection: If the sterilization process is incomplete or ineffective, medical instruments may remain contaminated. This can pose a risk of infection to patients and medical staff.
Lack of procedural knowledge: Operating personnel must be fully trained on the procedures and safety measures when using a medical autoclave. A lack of knowledge can lead to dangerous errors.

To minimize the risks and hazards when operating a medical autoclave, training, adherence to procedures, and regular maintenance are crucial. Additionally, implementing safety measures and being vigilant about potential hazards will help protect the health and safety of everyone in the medical facility.

B. Effective hazard prevention strategies when operating a medical autoclave

1. Regular inspection and maintenance of the medical autoclave for safe operation

To ensure the safe operation of a medical autoclave, regular inspection and maintenance are very important. The inspection and maintenance steps typically include the following activities:

Daily checks: Perform checks on the main components of the autoclave such as the safety valve, steam release valve, and temperature and pressure sensors. Ensure that all components are functioning correctly and show no signs of damage.
Cleaning and sanitation: Clean and sanitize the exterior of the autoclave to remove dirt and buildup. Clean the inside of the autoclave and basic parts like the filter and valves to ensure good operation.
Performance checks: Conduct periodic performance tests to ensure that the autoclave still achieves the necessary temperature and pressure for effective sterilization.
Periodic maintenance: Carry out periodic maintenance according to the manufacturer’s instructions, including replacing worn parts such as gaskets, hoses, and other components.
Training and coaching: Ensure operating personnel are fully trained on the inspection and maintenance procedures for the autoclave. Training helps to raise awareness about the safety and performance of the device.

Performing regular inspection and maintenance activities will help maintain the safe and effective operation of the medical autoclave. At the same time, it helps to extend the lifespan of the device and minimize the risk of incidents during operation.

2. Adherence to occupational safety regulations for the safe operation of a medical autoclave

To ensure the safe operation of a medical autoclave, adherence to occupational safety regulations is very important. Measures that need to be applied to ensure the safety of operating personnel and those nearby include:

Training and coaching: Ensure operating personnel are trained on occupational safety procedures and autoclave operating regulations. Training will help increase awareness of risks and preventive measures.
Use of personal protective equipment: Ensure employees always use full personal protective equipment such as heat-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective coats to ensure safety when operating the autoclave.
Adherence to procedures and manufacturer’s instructions: Always follow the operating procedures and instructions of the autoclave manufacturer. This includes setting the correct sterilization parameters and ensuring the device operates according to regulations.
Periodic inspection and maintenance: Perform periodic inspections and maintenance according to the prescribed schedule to ensure the safe and effective operation of the autoclave.
Incident handling and timely notification: In the event of an incident, staff must know how to handle it and report it promptly to prevent potential risks and ensure everyone’s safety.

Adhering to occupational safety regulations is essential to ensure the safe operation of a medical autoclave and to protect the health of employees and those nearby. This is the responsibility of every individual involved in the process of operating and sterilizing with an autoclave in a medical environment.

3. Identifying and marking safe zones when operating a medical autoclave

During the operation of a medical autoclave, identifying and marking safe zones is very important to ensure the safety of staff and those nearby. A safe zone is defined to limit staff exposure to hot materials and high pressure during the sterilization process.

The steps to identify and mark a safe zone include:

Identify hazardous areas: First, identify high-risk areas of the autoclave, such as where hot steam and high pressure are emitted. These areas need to be identified and warned against to avoid direct contact.
Mark the safe zone: Use signs or labels to clearly mark the safe zones around the autoclave. Ensure that staff are instructed and fully understand these zones to avoid the risk of burns and accidents.
Provide protective gear: Ensure staff are provided with full personal protective equipment such as heat-resistant gloves and safety goggles when approaching the area near the autoclave. This is an important measure to protect staff safety.
Training and guidance: Ensure that staff are trained on identifying and marking safe zones when operating the autoclave. Specific guidance on preventive measures will help increase awareness and attention during work.

4. Using personal protective equipment (PPE) when operating a medical autoclave

A medical autoclave uses hot steam and high pressure to sterilize medical instruments. This process can pose risks of burns, steam poisoning, and exposure to pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when operating a medical autoclave is extremely important.

Necessary personal protective equipment:

Heat-resistant gloves: Protect hands from burns from hot steam and hot metal.
Safety goggles: Protect eyes from splashes and chemicals.
Waterproof gown: Protect skin from contact with hot steam and chemicals.
Face mask: Protect the respiratory system from steam and pathogenic microorganisms.

5. Emergency procedures and response in case of an incident when operating a medical autoclave

When an incident occurs during the operation of a medical autoclave, prompt emergency steps and responses are crucial to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the sterilization process. First, upon detecting an incident, the operator should stop the autoclave’s operation and ensure the user’s safety. Next, they should investigate the cause of the incident to determine if it can be resolved immediately.

If the incident is serious and cannot be resolved on the spot, the operator should contact the technical department or the manufacturer for assistance. If necessary, they should report the incident to a higher-level manager in the organization to take appropriate repair or intervention measures.

Detailed recording of the incident, the time it occurred, and the actions taken is very important for evaluating and improving procedures in the future. Finally, before restarting the autoclave, the operator should perform a comprehensive check to ensure that everything has been fixed and is safe for continued use.

6. Participate in occupational safety training courses for operating a medical autoclave

Occupational safety and health training is not just a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with risks and dangerous situations, thereby minimizing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in their daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can occur at any time in the work environment due to human error and the unpredictability of situations. This emphasizes the need for occupational safety training and constant vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at the An Toan Nam Viet Center, workers will receive systematic training from theory to real-life risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a firm grasp of safety knowledge as well as a valid certification for work.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating a Medical Autoclave

A. How weather conditions affect the operation of a medical autoclave

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the operation of a medical autoclave. A medical autoclave works by using high-pressure steam to sterilize medical instruments and supplies. Humidity and temperature are the two main factors in this process.

If the weather conditions are too humid, this can affect the autoclave’s steam absorption process, reducing sterilization efficiency. Additionally, without good ventilation, cooling the autoclave after use can be difficult, increasing the turnaround and usage time of the autoclave.

Temperature is also a crucial factor. A medical autoclave needs to operate at a high temperature to achieve guaranteed sterilization effectiveness. If the ambient temperature is too cold, it may reduce the autoclave’s ability to reach the required temperature, leading to the risk of improper sterilization.

B. How the working environment affects the operation of a medical autoclave

The working environment plays an important role in the operation of a medical autoclave. A medical autoclave needs to be placed in an environment with stable temperature and humidity to ensure operational performance and the effectiveness of the sterilization process.

First, the ambient temperature is important for regulating and maintaining the temperature inside the autoclave. If the working environment is too cold, the autoclave may have difficulty reaching and maintaining the temperature necessary for effective sterilization. Conversely, an environment that is too hot can also affect the performance and durability of the autoclave’s components.

Second, humidity also plays a crucial role. A working environment that is too humid can reduce the sterilization efficiency of the autoclave, as the steam cannot be absorbed effectively. In addition, high humidity can also cause corrosion and affect the durability of the internal components of the autoclave.

C. How the technical condition of the medical autoclave affects its operation

The technical condition of a medical autoclave plays a significant role in influencing its operation. The autoclave needs to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure its technical components are in good working order and meet sterilization requirements.

An important factor is the condition of the controller and sensors. The autoclave’s controller needs to operate accurately to regulate temperature and pressure during the sterilization process. If the controller or sensors are inaccurate, it may lead to not achieving the necessary sterilization conditions, affecting the efficiency and reliability of the sterilization process.

The valve and gasket system are also critical components. If the valves do not operate correctly or the gaskets are damaged, it can lead to steam leaks or failure to maintain the necessary pressure inside the autoclave. This affects the autoclave’s ability to sterilize effectively and the safety of the sterilization process.

Finally, the condition of the water pump system also needs attention. The water pump must operate efficiently to supply water for the steam generation process and to cool the autoclave after sterilization. If the water pump is not working well, it can lead to problems with water supply and cooling, affecting the performance and reliability of the autoclave.

D. How the safety knowledge and skills of the worker affect the operation of a medical autoclave

The safety knowledge and skills of the worker play a crucial role in operating a medical autoclave effectively and safely. First, knowledge of the sterilization process and safety requirements is essential. The worker needs to clearly understand the necessary sterilization time and temperature for each type of medical instrument to ensure sterilization effectiveness. In addition, they also need to know about safety measures such as how to handle contaminants, open and close the autoclave safely, and handle items after sterilization.

Skill in operating the autoclave is also a key factor. The worker needs to be trained to use the autoclave correctly and efficiently. This includes setting the sterilization parameters correctly, inspecting and maintaining the autoclave, as well as handling any incidents that may occur during operation.

Furthermore, time management skills are also important. Operating an autoclave often requires strict adherence to sterilization time intervals to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the process.

VII. Occupational Safety Training on Skills for Safe Operation of a Medical Autoclave

A. Why operators of medical autoclaves need occupational safety training

Medical autoclave operators need to be trained in occupational safety for many important reasons. First, the process of operating a medical autoclave involves special safety factors such as exposure to high temperatures, pressure, and steam. Training will help the operator understand the risks and preventive measures to avoid accidents and injuries during work.

Second, occupational safety training also helps the medical autoclave operator to master sterilization procedures and use the equipment correctly. Knowing how to adjust temperature, pressure, and sterilization time is very important to ensure sterilization effectiveness and the safety of medical instruments.

In addition, training also helps to raise awareness about environmental protection and public health issues. The operator is instructed on how to handle and dispose of medical waste safely and according to regulations, minimizing negative impacts on the environment and the community.

Finally, occupational safety training is the foundation for ensuring the effectiveness and reliability of the medical autoclave. Trained individuals will be more confident in operating and maintaining the autoclave, minimizing unwanted incidents and ensuring the safety of patients and medical staff.

B. Where to get occupational safety training for operating a medical autoclave?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares meticulously, down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, teaching aids to curriculum, materials, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety trainers at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research projects identifying hazards in all occupations and how to prevent them.

The instructors’ lectures are drawn from practical experience and are conveyed in a vivid, easy-to-visualize manner to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during their study time and absorb the teaching knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. From there, they grasp many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves. They also apply it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating a Medical Autoclave

A. The importance of maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a medical autoclave

Maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a medical autoclave is extremely important because it relates to the safety of medical staff and the effectiveness of the sterilization process. First and foremost, occupational safety helps to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries to those involved in operating the autoclave. Risks such as burns, high pressure, or exposure to hot steam can occur when occupational safety rules are not followed.

In addition, maintaining occupational safety also ensures the effectiveness of the sterilization process. When staff are trained and understand the safety measures, they can operate the autoclave correctly and achieve the best sterilization results. Using the autoclave safely also helps to extend the lifespan of the equipment and minimize unwanted incidents.

Maintaining occupational safety is also the foundation for strengthening the trust of patients and the community in the sterilization of medical instruments. When the sterilization process is carried out safely and accurately, it will minimize the risk of infection and protect everyone’s health.

B. Important safety measures to know before operating a medical autoclave

Before operating a medical autoclave, it is very important to understand the safety measures to ensure your own safety and that of other staff during the sterilization of medical instruments. First, you need to clearly understand the basic principles of occupational safety, including how to wear personal protective equipment fully and correctly. Protective gear includes a helmet, mask, safety goggles, and gloves, which help protect against risks such as high temperatures and pressure.

In addition, understanding the autoclave’s operating procedure is essential. The operator needs to know how to set and adjust parameters such as temperature, pressure, and sterilization time accurately. Using the equipment according to the correct procedure not only ensures sterilization effectiveness but also minimizes the risk of incidents and accidents.

Furthermore, the operator needs to be trained on how to handle chemicals and medical waste safely and according to regulations. Proper disposal of waste is very important to ensure the protection of the environment and the health of the community.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the training center to ensure proper documentation for work.