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Occupational safety documents in container manufacturing provide detailed guidance on procedures and protective measures to ensure employee safety in this industry. This document not only helps identify and control potential risks, but also enhances the necessary awareness and skills to prevent occupational accidents, ensuring a safe and efficient work environment. Access now to protect the health and safety of yourself and your colleagues!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN CONTAINER MANUFACTURING

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Container Manufacturing Plants

Occupational accidents in container manufacturing plants often occur due to various factors, including the operation of heavy machinery, complex production processes, and deficiencies in complying with occupational safety measures. Below are some typical occupational accidents in this industry:

1. Accidents from operating metal cutting machines

One of the most common accidents is related to metal cutting machines. These machines are used to process large steel plates into parts of a shipping container. If workers do not follow proper safety procedures or if the machinery is not properly maintained, accidents can occur. For example, a worker at a factory in Binh Duong was seriously injured when his arm was caught in a metal cutting machine while trying to remove a jammed piece of steel.

2. Accidents from falls from height

The assembly of container parts requires workers to work at various heights, often on scaffolding or ladders. In one case in Hai Phong, a worker broke his leg after falling from a height of 3 meters because the scaffolding was not properly installed. This accident highlights the importance of using personal protective equipment and ensuring that scaffolding is stable and safe.

3. Accidents from lifting equipment

Lifting equipment such as cranes and forklifts are widely used to move large and heavy parts during production. However, if not operated correctly or if the equipment has a technical failure, serious accidents can occur. An example is an accident at a factory in Da Nang, where a worker was seriously injured when a part of a container fell from a crane. The cause of the accident was determined to be a worn and broken cable.

4. Accidents from chemical exposure

During the painting and corrosion protection of containers, strong chemicals are often used. Direct contact or insufficient protection can cause accidents such as chemical burns or poisoning. At a factory in Ho Chi Minh City, a worker suffered severe burns to his hands and face from contact with paint solvent without using proper protective gloves and mask.

5. Fire and explosion accidents

The risk of fire and explosion in container manufacturing plants is also a major issue, especially when flammable substances such as paint and solvents are used. A major fire occurred at a factory in Hai Duong, causing serious property damage and injuring several workers. The cause of the fire was believed to be a short circuit in the paint and solvent storage area.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A CONTAINER MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational Safety and Health for Steel Cutting Staff

1. Characteristics of Steel Cutting Work

The job of cutting steel plays a pivotal role in the manufacturing process of shipping containers, demanding high precision and efficiency. Large, carefully selected steel plates are cut to the necessary sizes and shapes for various container parts such as the sides, bottom, top, and doors. This ensures that each part of the container has high precision, contributing to the strength and durability of the final product.

The steel cutting process is primarily carried out using CNC cutting machines, a modern technology that provides absolute precision. CNC cutting machines allow engineers to set cutting parameters with high accuracy, ensuring that the steel plates are cut to the predetermined sizes and shapes. The use of CNC machines not only increases productivity but also minimizes errors and material waste, helping to save production costs.

Additionally, the job of cutting steel with a CNC machine requires employees to have high skills and specialized knowledge to operate and control the machinery safely and effectively. To ensure occupational safety, employees must adhere to regulations and protective measures, such as wearing protective gear, using safety glasses, and cut-resistant gloves. Thus, the steel cutting process not only achieves the desired quality but also protects the health and safety of the workers.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Steel Cutting

The process of cutting steel in container production carries many risks of occupational accidents if necessary safety measures are not followed. One common risk is injury from contact with the sharp edges of steel plates. When large steel plates are cut to the required size and shape, the newly cut edges are often very sharp and can cause deep and serious cuts if employees do not use proper protective equipment.

Another risk is accidents from CNC cutting machines. Although CNC cutting machines are designed to ensure high precision during cutting, they can cause serious accidents if not operated correctly. Employees need to be fully trained on how to use and maintain the machinery to avoid dangerous situations such as machine jams, malfunctions, or incorrect operation. A lack of care and non-compliance with safety procedures can lead to serious accidents such as hand injuries, amputations, or even death.

In addition, the work environment around the CNC cutting machine also poses health risks such as noise pollution and metal dust. The loud noise from the machinery can harm employees’ hearing if appropriate ear protection is not used. Metal dust generated during the cutting process can also cause respiratory and eye problems if there is no proper ventilation system and protective equipment. Therefore, identifying and controlling these risks is very important to ensure worker safety during the steel cutting process.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents when Cutting Steel

Occupational accidents during the steel cutting process often stem from various causes, primarily related to a lack of care and non-compliance with safety regulations. One of the most common causes is that employees do not use proper protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. When cutting large steel plates, sharp edges can cause serious cuts if not properly protected.

Another cause is technical failure of the CNC cutting machine. Although CNC cutting machines are designed to ensure high precision, they can cause serious accidents if not properly maintained or operated incorrectly. Employees who are not fully trained on how to use and maintain the machinery are also a significant factor leading to these accidents. Incidents such as machine jams, malfunctions, or incorrect operation can cause serious injuries to workers.

Finally, an unsafe work environment also contributes significantly to the risk of occupational accidents. Loud noise from machinery and metal dust generated during the cutting process can be harmful to health if there are no appropriate protective measures. In addition, lack of attention and fatigue of employees due to overwork can also lead to unfortunate accidents. Therefore, ensuring a safe work environment, adequate protective equipment, and continuous training for employees is very important to minimize the risk of occupational accidents during the steel cutting process.

4. Measures to Prevent Occupational Accidents when Cutting Steel

To prevent occupational accidents during the steel cutting process, it is essential to strictly adhere to safety measures. First, equipping and correctly using protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing is a crucial step in minimizing the risk of injury from the sharp edges of steel plates. Ensuring that employees always wear protective gear when working will create a safer environment and reduce the risk of accidents.

Another important measure is to ensure that the CNC cutting machine is always in good working condition through regular maintenance and inspection. Employees need to receive full occupational safety training to know how to use and maintain the machinery correctly. Continuous training on the operation of the CNC cutting machine and necessary safety measures will help employees be more confident in their work and reduce the risk of technical incidents.

Creating a safe and healthy work environment is an indispensable factor. Improving the ventilation system to reduce metal dust and noise, along with applying hearing protection measures for employees, will help protect their health. At the same time, organizing regular occupational safety training sessions to raise awareness and skills in occupational safety is also very important. Thus, the prevention of occupational accidents during the steel cutting process will be carried out effectively, protecting the health and safety of workers.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations when Cutting Steel

Occupational safety regulations when cutting steel play an important role in protecting the health and safety of workers. First, employees must adhere to the use of full and proper personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. This equipment helps minimize the risk of injury from sharp steel edges and flying debris during cutting.

Next, the CNC cutting machine must be inspected and maintained periodically to ensure stable and safe operation. Employees need to be trained on how to operate and maintain the CNC cutting machine accurately, including how to handle emergency situations. A deep understanding of machinery not only helps increase work efficiency but also minimizes the risk of accidents due to technical incidents.

In addition, maintaining a safe work environment is also a key factor. A good ventilation system helps to reduce metal dust and noise, protecting the health of workers. Regular occupational safety training sessions will raise the awareness and skills of employees about safety regulations, ensuring that they always follow the correct procedures and preventive measures. Thus, steel cutting is carried out safely and effectively, protecting the lives and health of everyone in the work environment.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents when Cutting Steel

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the steel cutting process, a quick and effective response is crucial to protect the lives and health of workers. First, the person present at the scene should quickly stop the operation of the CNC cutting machine to ensure no further danger. Next, the situation should be assessed and basic first aid provided to the victim, such as stopping bleeding or protecting injuries before medical staff arrive.

Immediately after initial first aid, emergency medical services should be called to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. During the waiting period, it is important to keep the victim stable and monitor their vital signs. At the same time, the management of the company’s occupational safety department should be notified so that they can investigate the cause and implement corrective measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

In addition, regular training on handling emergency situations for all employees is necessary. These training sessions will help employees master first aid skills and response procedures when an accident occurs. Thus, they will be more confident and calm when facing emergency situations, ensuring that everyone in the work environment knows how to act correctly to protect themselves and their colleagues.

II. Occupational Safety and Health for Bending and Stamping Staff

1. Characteristics of Bending and Stamping Work

The work of bending and stamping in container manufacturing plays an important role in shaping steel plates into specific parts such as container walls, crossbeams, and columns. This process requires high precision and the use of modern machinery to ensure that the parts are created according to the design. The steel plates, after being cut, will be fed into bending and stamping machines, where they are transformed into the required shapes with absolute precision.

Modern bending and stamping machines allow for these processes to be carried out efficiently and safely. These machines are programmed to perform bending and stamping operations according to pre-determined technical parameters, ensuring that each part meets the highest quality standards. Thanks to advanced technology, this process not only increases productivity but also minimizes errors, ensuring that the final product meets strict technical requirements.

In addition, the work of bending and stamping also requires employees to have high skills and professional knowledge to operate the machinery safely and effectively. Regular occupational safety training is necessary to ensure that employees always adhere to safety regulations and are able to handle emergency situations if they occur. The combination of modern technology and the high professional skills of employees is a key factor in ensuring that the bending and stamping process runs smoothly, creating high-quality container parts.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Bending and Stamping

During the process of bending and stamping steel, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the most common risks is injury from being pinched or crushed. When steel plates are fed into bending and stamping machines, if employees are not careful or do not follow safety procedures, they can have their hands or other body parts caught between the machine surfaces, leading to serious injuries.

Another cause of accidents is technical failure of the machinery. Although modern bending and stamping machines are designed to operate safely and efficiently, they can fail if not properly maintained or operated incorrectly. Situations such as machine jams, breakdowns, or incorrect operation can cause accidents, injuring employees with moving parts or flying steel fragments.

In addition, the work environment around bending and stamping machines also has many risks. Loud noise and strong vibrations from machinery can adversely affect the health of employees if hearing protection and vibration reduction measures are not properly implemented. Metal dust and small steel fragments can cause respiratory problems and eye injuries if safety glasses and masks are not used correctly. Identifying and controlling these risks is very important to ensure occupational safety during the steel bending and stamping process.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents when Bending and Stamping

Occupational accidents during the steel bending and stamping process often occur for various reasons, stemming from a lack of care and non-compliance with occupational safety regulations. A primary cause is employees not using or improperly using personal protective equipment. Equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing is essential to protect workers from sharp steel edges and the moving parts of machinery.

In addition, technical failure of bending and stamping machines is also a cause of occupational accidents. Machines that are not regularly maintained or operated incorrectly can malfunction, leading to dangerous situations. For example, a machine jam or breakdown can cause steel parts to fly out, causing serious injury to the operator. A lack of understanding or non-compliance with safe operating procedures also contributes to an increased risk of accidents.

Finally, an unsafe work environment is also a significant factor leading to occupational accidents. Loud noise from machinery, strong vibrations, and metal dust can be harmful to the health of employees if there are no appropriate protective measures. In addition, lack of concentration and fatigue from overwork also increase the risk of accidents. Therefore, maintaining a safe work environment, ensuring adequate protective equipment, and regular occupational safety training are necessary to minimize the risks of accidents during the steel bending and stamping process.

4. Measures to Prevent Occupational Accidents when Bending and Stamping

To prevent occupational accidents during the steel bending and stamping process, compliance with occupational safety measures is essential. First, employees must be fully equipped with and use personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. This equipment helps protect them from sharp steel edges and the moving parts of machinery. At the same time, it is very important to ensure that everyone is trained on safe work procedures when working with bending and stamping machines.

Regular maintenance and thorough inspection of bending and stamping machines are also important measures to prevent accidents. The machines need to be maintained in good and safe working condition. Employees should be trained on how to detect and handle technical problems in a timely manner. In addition, it is necessary to establish a pre-operation inspection procedure to ensure that all parts are working correctly and there is no risk of accidents.

Monitoring the working environment is another important factor in ensuring safety. The monitoring of the work environment to detect and control hazardous factors such as noise, vibration, and metal dust is necessary. The establishment of measures to reduce noise and vibration, along with an effective ventilation system, will help protect the health of employees. At the same time, organizing regular occupational safety training sessions will raise the awareness and skills of employees, ensuring that they always follow the correct safety regulations during their work.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Bending and Stamping

Occupational safety regulations for steel bending and stamping are in place to ensure the safety of employees and the quality of the product. First, all employees must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing to protect themselves from sharp steel edges and the moving parts of machinery. The proper use of this equipment is mandatory and must be regularly checked for effectiveness.

In addition, bending and stamping machines must be regularly maintained and thoroughly inspected before use. The machine operating procedure must be strictly followed, including setting the correct technical parameters and checking the operating status of the machine before starting work. Employees must be well-trained in how to operate and maintain the machinery, as well as how to handle emergency situations to minimize the risk of accidents.

Maintaining a safe and healthy work environment is an important factor in the safety regulations. An effective ventilation system must be in place to reduce metal dust and control noise and vibration from machinery. Regular occupational safety training sessions help to raise the awareness and skills of employees, ensuring that they always follow the correct safety regulations and know how to act in an emergency. Thus, the steel bending and stamping process is carried out safely and effectively, protecting the health and lives of the workers.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents during Bending and Stamping

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the steel bending and stamping process, a quick and proper response is extremely important to protect the lives and health of the workers. First, the person present at the scene should immediately stop the machine to prevent further harm. Then, a quick assessment of the situation and initial first aid measures, such as stopping bleeding or immobilizing injuries, should be performed to stabilize the victim’s condition.

Next, emergency medical services should be called immediately to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. During the waiting period, it is important to keep the victim stable and continue to monitor their vital signs. At the same time, the occupational safety management department of the company should be notified so that they can investigate the cause of the accident and implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence in the future.

In addition, regular training on handling emergency situations for all employees is very necessary. These training sessions will help employees master first aid skills and response procedures when an accident occurs. This ensures that in any situation, employees know how to act correctly to protect themselves and their colleagues, minimizing the consequences of occupational accidents. Thus, the work environment will become safer and more efficient, contributing to the protection of the health and safety of everyone.

III. Occupational Safety and Health for Welding Staff

1. Characteristics of Welding Work

Welding work in the container manufacturing process is a crucial step to join the processed steel parts into a complete container frame and body. This work requires high precision and technical skill, as the welds must ensure the durability and safety of the entire container structure. To achieve this, skilled welders with many years of experience are assigned to perform the welds, ensuring they meet the highest quality standards.

The welding process not only requires manual skill but also uses modern technologies to enhance efficiency and precision. Automated welding is widely used in container manufacturing plants, helping to increase labor productivity and ensure uniform quality of the welds. Automated welding machinery and equipment can perform complex welds with high precision, minimizing human errors.

In addition, welding work also requires a safe work environment and strict adherence to occupational safety regulations. Welders must be fully equipped with protective gear such as welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, and protective clothing to protect themselves from risks like sparks, welding fumes, and high temperatures. At the same time, regular training on welding techniques and occupational safety is very important to ensure that all welders have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their work safely and effectively.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Welding

During the welding process, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons, seriously affecting the health and safety of welders. One of the most common risks is burns from sparks and molten metal. When welding, high temperatures are generated to melt the metal surfaces, and if not properly protected, welders can be severely burned. The full use of protective equipment such as welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, and protective clothing is an important measure to prevent this type of accident.

Another common accident is eye injury from exposure to the arc light. This light contains ultraviolet and infrared rays that can cause serious eye problems, such as keratitis or retinal burns. Welders need to use specialized welding masks with UV and IR filtering capabilities to protect their eyes from these injuries. At the same time, regular training on eye protection measures and the proper use of protective equipment is very necessary.

In addition, suffocation from welding fumes is also a potential risk during welding. Welding fumes contain many toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, ozone, and small metal particles that can harm the respiratory system if inhaled. To prevent this accident, a good ventilation system and the use of respirators or gas masks when working in confined spaces are necessary. Identifying and controlling these risks through training and monitoring the work environment is very important to ensure the safety of welders.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents during Welding

The causes of occupational accidents during welding are often related to a lack of care and non-compliance with occupational safety regulations. One of the main causes is the lack of or improper use of personal protective equipment. Welders need to be fully equipped with welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, and protective clothing to protect themselves from sparks and molten metal. When this equipment is not used or used incorrectly, the risk of burns and physical injury increases significantly.

Another cause is technical failure of the welding equipment. Although automated welding technology offers many benefits in terms of productivity and quality, if the machinery is not regularly maintained or is operated incorrectly, it can lead to serious accidents. Incidents such as equipment failure, exposed electrical wires, or software errors can create dangerous situations for workers, such as electric shock or fire.

In addition, an unsafe work environment is also a significant factor causing occupational accidents during welding. Welding fumes contain many toxic gases such as carbon monoxide and ozone, and if there is not a good ventilation system or if gas masks are not used, welders can suffocate and experience respiratory problems. At the same time, the arc light from the welding process can cause eye damage if not protected by a specialized welding mask. A lack of awareness and non-compliance with safety procedures also contribute to an increased risk of accidents during welding.

4. Measures to Prevent Occupational Accidents during Welding

To prevent occupational accidents during welding, it is very important to strictly adhere to safety measures. First and foremost, welders must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. This equipment helps protect welders from sparks, molten metal, and arc light that can cause burns and eye damage. The proper use and regular inspection of this equipment ensure the highest level of protection.

Another important measure is to ensure that welding machinery and equipment are always in good working condition through regular maintenance and thorough inspection. Welders should be fully trained on how to operate and maintain both automated and manual welding equipment. Knowledge of how to handle emergency situations and identify signs of machine failure is also very important, helping to minimize the risk of accidents due to technical incidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Welding

Taking tests at occupational safety centers aims to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, the worker will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for work.

Occupational safety regulations for welding set strict standards to protect the health and lives of welders. First and foremost, welders must always be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. This equipment helps protect them from the risks of burns, sparks, and arc light that can cause serious injury to the skin and eyes. Adherence to protective equipment regulations is mandatory in every work shift.

In addition, welding machinery and equipment must be regularly maintained and thoroughly inspected before use. The regulations require welders to follow safe operating procedures, including setting the correct technical parameters and checking the condition of the equipment before starting work. Training and periodic instruction on welding techniques and how to handle emergency situations are necessary to ensure welders have the necessary skills and knowledge.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents during Welding

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during welding, a timely and accurate response is very important to protect the lives and health of welders. First, the person present at the scene should quickly stop the operation of the welding machine to prevent further risks. Then, the situation should be assessed and basic first aid measures such as stopping bleeding, protecting the injured area, and keeping the victim stable should be performed.

Next, emergency medical services should be called immediately to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. During the waiting period, it is important to keep the victim stable and continue to monitor their vital signs until the medical team arrives. At the same time, the occupational safety management department of the company should be notified so that they can investigate the cause of the accident and implement corrective measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

In addition, regular training for welders on how to handle emergency situations is very necessary. These training sessions will help welders master first aid skills and know how to act in critical situations. This not only helps protect the welder but also creates a safer work environment, minimizing the risks and serious consequences of occupational accidents. The proper implementation of these measures will ensure that every emergency situation is handled effectively and quickly.

IV. Occupational Safety and Health for Painting Staff

1. Characteristics of Painting Work

Painting work in the container manufacturing process plays an important role in protecting the steel surface from environmental impacts. The container is coated with anti-corrosion paint and finishing paint to increase the durability and lifespan of the product. These paint layers not only help prevent corrosion but also create a finished and professional appearance for the container, meeting strict quality and aesthetic standards.

The painting process includes many stages, from primer, coating, to finishing paint. Primer helps to create a protective base layer on the steel surface, increasing adhesion for subsequent paint layers. Next is the coating, which has the task of anti-corrosion and protecting the surface from environmental factors such as seawater, acid rain, and UV rays. Finally, the finishing paint layer not only increases resistance but also creates a smooth and glossy surface, meeting aesthetic requirements.

The painting stages are often carried out in enclosed paint booths, where environmental conditions are strictly controlled to ensure the quality of the paint layer. The use of enclosed paint booths helps to limit the exposure of harmful chemicals to the external environment and protect the health of workers. At the same time, these paint booths are also equipped with an effective ventilation and air filtration system, which helps to remove paint particles and solvent vapors, ensuring a safe and healthy workspace. Strict adherence to safety regulations and technical procedures in painting work is a prerequisite for achieving the highest product quality.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Painting

During the painting process, many types of occupational accidents can occur due to the nature of the work and the chemicals used. A common risk is poisoning from inhaling solvent vapors and paint particles in the air. Solvents and chemicals in paint can cause serious respiratory and nervous system problems if workers do not use protective equipment such as respirators and gas masks. Long-term exposure to these substances can also lead to chronic diseases.

In addition, fire and explosion are significant risks during painting, due to the presence of flammable solvents. If not handled and stored properly, these solvents can ignite and cause fires, especially in enclosed paint booth environments. The use of unsafe electrical equipment or sparks is also a cause of this risk. Therefore, compliance with fire safety regulations and the use of explosion-proof equipment are very necessary.

In addition, occupational accidents can also occur from direct contact with chemicals in paint, causing skin and eye problems. The chemicals in paint can cause burns, skin irritation, or ulcers if personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses are not used. A lack of care in mixing, using, and storing paint also increases this risk. Therefore, training and equipping workers with sufficient knowledge of occupational safety is very important to minimize occupational accidents during painting.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents when Painting

The causes of occupational accidents when painting often stem from a lack of care and non-compliance with safety regulations. A primary cause is the lack of or improper use of personal protective equipment. Workers often have to work in an environment with many solvent vapors and paint particles, and if they do not wear respirators, gas masks, gloves, and safety glasses, they are prone to poisoning, skin irritation, and respiratory problems.

In addition, fire and explosion are a major risk during painting, mainly due to the presence of flammable solvents. The cause is often non-compliance with regulations on the safe storage and handling of chemicals. The use of non-explosion-proof electrical equipment or working near a source of fire can also cause explosions. Furthermore, enclosed paint booths, if not equipped with a standard ventilation and explosion-proof system, are also a factor that increases the risk of fire and explosion.

In addition, an unsafe work environment with poor ventilation and fresh air also leads to occupational accidents. Paint fumes and solvent vapors in the air, if not effectively removed, will accumulate and harm the health of workers. A poor or non-standard ventilation system increases the risk of poisoning and chronic health problems. To prevent this, it is necessary to ensure a well-ventilated work environment, use proper protective equipment, and strictly adhere to occupational safety procedures.

4. Measures to Prevent Occupational Accidents when Painting

Completing occupational safety training to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center is necessary to properly supplement your work records.

To prevent occupational accidents when painting, it is extremely important to adhere to safety measures. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as respirators, gas masks, gloves, and safety glasses. This equipment helps protect them from the effects of chemicals, solvent vapors, and paint dust during work. Training and guidance on the proper use of protective equipment are the first steps in protecting the health and safety of workers.

In addition, establishing and maintaining an effective ventilation system in enclosed paint booths is essential. The ventilation system helps to remove solvent vapors and paint fumes, preventing the accumulation of toxic substances in the air. In addition, explosion-proof equipment should be used and regulations on the safe storage and handling of chemicals should be followed to reduce the risk of fire and explosion during painting.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Painting

Occupational safety regulations for painting are established to protect the health and safety of workers during their work with chemicals and equipment. First, all workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as respirators, gas masks, gloves, and safety glasses. This equipment helps to prevent direct contact with toxic substances, protecting the skin and eyes from the effects of paint and solvents. The use and periodic inspection of protective equipment are mandatory.

Next, the ventilation system in enclosed paint booths must be designed and maintained to standard. This system helps to remove solvent vapors and paint particles from the air, preventing the accumulation of toxic substances. Paint booths should be equipped with explosion-proof equipment and ensure that there are no sources of fire or electrical sparks in the work area. The process of storing and handling chemicals must also strictly comply with safety regulations to reduce the risk of fire and explosion and poisoning.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents during Painting

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during painting, a quick and accurate response is very important to protect the health and life of workers. First, the person present at the scene should quickly stop all activities and assess the situation. If someone is suffocating from inhaling solvent vapor or chemicals, they should be immediately moved out of the hazardous area to fresh air and given respiratory support if necessary.

Next, emergency medical services should be called immediately for professional assistance. While waiting, continue to monitor the victim’s vital signs and maintain stability until the medical team arrives. If a fire or explosion occurs, use on-site fire fighting equipment such as dry powder or CO2 fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire. At the same time, immediately notify the company’s occupational safety team so that they can implement control and troubleshooting measures in a timely and effective manner.

In addition, regular training on handling emergency situations for all workers is very necessary. These training sessions will help workers master first aid skills and response procedures when an accident occurs. This not only helps to minimize the consequences of accidents but also creates a safer work environment, ensuring that everyone knows how to act correctly in critical situations. Proper implementation of these measures will contribute to protecting the health and lives of workers, as well as maintaining the production efficiency of the enterprise.

V. Occupational Safety and Health for Component Assembly Staff

1. Characteristics of Component Assembly Work

The assembly of components to create a complete container is the final and equally important stage in the production process. The completed parts such as steel plates, doors, and other details will be assembled together according to the design. This process requires high precision to ensure that all parts are connected securely and in the correct position, creating a durable and quality-compliant container.

During the assembly process, the installation of doors and the locking system is a key step to ensure the safety and security of the container. Parts such as ventilation holes, handles, and hinges are also installed to complete the structure and function of the container. Workers need to operate carefully and accurately, using specialized tools and equipment to ensure that all details fit correctly and operate smoothly.

In addition to assembly skills, compliance with occupational safety regulations is mandatory. Workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment and work in a safe environment, with a good ventilation system and a comfortable workspace. Periodic training on occupational safety and assembly techniques also helps to improve skills and ensure that the assembly process runs smoothly and effectively, creating high-quality products that meet the stringent requirements of the market.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Component Assembly

During the assembly of components to create a complete container, many types of occupational accidents can occur, endangering workers. One of the most common risks is injury from impact or being caught in heavy and sharp parts. When installing details such as doors, locking systems, handles, and hinges, workers need to operate carefully to avoid being caught or hit by moving parts.

In addition, the use of electrical tools and equipment during assembly also poses a risk of accidents. Tools such as drills, cutters, and nail guns, if not used correctly or maintained periodically, can cause serious injuries such as cuts, fractures, or even electric shock. Workers need to be well-trained on how to use and maintain this equipment to minimize the risk of accidents.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents when Assembling Components

The causes of occupational accidents when assembling container components often stem from various factors, mainly related to a lack of care and non-compliance with occupational safety regulations. A primary cause is the incorrect use of or lack of personal protective equipment. Workers often have to work with heavy and sharp parts, and if they do not wear gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing, they are prone to injury from impact or cuts from sharp edges.

In addition, the incorrect use of tools and electrical equipment is a common cause of accidents. Tools such as drills, cutters, and nail guns require skilled and knowledgeable operators. A lack of experience or training in the use of this equipment can lead to serious accidents such as cuts, fractures, or electric shock. In particular, failure to periodically maintain this equipment also increases the risk of breakdown and accidents.

Finally, an unsafe work environment is another important factor contributing to occupational accidents. Cramped workspaces, poor lighting, and poor ventilation are prone to fatigue, reduced concentration, and increased risk of mistakes. The lack of organization and unreasonable arrangement of the workplace can also increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls, and other accidents. Therefore, maintaining a safe work environment, ensuring adequate protective equipment, and regular occupational safety training are necessary to minimize the risks of accidents when assembling container components.

4. Measures to Prevent Occupational Accidents when Assembling Components

To prevent occupational accidents when assembling container components, it is very important to comply with safety measures. First, workers need to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. This equipment helps protect workers from the risks of injury from impact or cuts from heavy and sharp parts. The proper use and periodic inspection of this protective equipment are also necessary to ensure safety.

In addition, workers need to be well-trained on how to use and maintain assembly tools and equipment such as drills, cutters, and nail guns. Periodic training helps workers master the safe and effective operation of the equipment, minimizing the risk of accidents from incorrect use. At the same time, the periodic maintenance of this equipment also helps to prevent breakdowns and ensure they are always in good working order, and safe.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Component Assembly

Occupational safety regulations for the assembly of container components are established to protect the health and safety of workers. First, all workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. This equipment helps protect them from the risks of injury from impact, cuts from sharp parts, and other impacts during assembly. Periodic inspection and proper use of this protective equipment are mandatory.

Next, the training of skills and safe work procedures for workers is an important factor. Workers should be trained on how to use assembly tools and equipment such as drills, cutters, and nail guns. Periodic training helps them master the safe and effective operation of the equipment, minimizing the risk of accidents from incorrect use. In addition, the periodic maintenance and inspection of this equipment are also strictly regulated to ensure safety during work.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents during Component Assembly

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the assembly of container components, a quick and effective response is essential to protect the health and life of workers. First, the person present at the scene should quickly stop all activities and assess the situation. If someone is injured, first aid should be administered immediately, such as stopping bleeding, immobilizing the injury, or performing artificial respiration if the victim is suffocating.

Next, emergency medical services should be called immediately to take the victim to the nearest medical facility. While waiting, it is important to keep the victim stable and continue to monitor their vital signs until the medical team arrives. At the same time, the occupational safety management department of the company should be notified so that they can implement control measures and investigate the cause of the accident.

In addition, regular training for workers on how to handle emergency situations is very important. These training sessions will help workers master first aid skills and response procedures when an accident occurs, helping to minimize the consequences and ensure the safety of everyone. Creating a safe work environment and being ready to deal with emergency situations will help to reduce risks and protect the health and lives of workers during the assembly of container components.