Home > Occupational safety training > Study and get certified > Occupational safety knowledge > Occupational safety documents > Safety Document Group 3 > Occupational Safety Document for Fruit Juicer Manufacturing

Category Map

DOWNLOAD THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DOCUMENTATION SUITE (6 GROUPS, OVER 300 PROFESSIONS)

Ensure occupational safety in fruit juicer manufacturing with this detailed and easy-to-understand document. It provides specific guidance on procedures to protect workers and enhance production efficiency. Read now to ensure optimal safety and work performance.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE FRUIT JUICER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Fruit Juicer Manufacturing Plants

In fruit juicer manufacturing plants, some unfortunate occupational accidents can occur if safety regulations are not followed. Common accidents include:

Accidents due to contact with machinery: Workers can be injured by direct contact with the moving parts of the juicer. Improper use of protective equipment or failure to follow operating procedures can lead to serious injuries such as fractures, cuts to hands or feet.
Injuries due to impact: During the transportation or installation of machinery, impact with heavy equipment or objects can cause injury to workers. These accidents often occur when lifting equipment is not used or when workers do not pay attention to safety measures.
Chemical poisoning: Some factories use chemicals in their production process. If procedures for storing and using chemicals are not followed correctly, workers may suffer from poisoning or skin irritation.
Electric shock accidents: With the use of numerous electrical devices in the factory, electrical incidents can occur if the electrical system is not properly maintained or if workers do not follow electrical safety measures.

Identifying and preventing these accidents is very important to protect the health and safety of workers. Ensure that all workers are fully trained on safety procedures and are equipped with the necessary protective equipment.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A FRUIT JUICER MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational Safety and Health for Cutting and Machining Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Cutting and Machining

The cutting and machining work in the production of fruit juicers is a crucial process that determines the quality of the mechanical parts. In this stage, metal sheets and other materials are processed using advanced techniques to create the main components of the machine. First, the material is precisely cut to the required size and shape using a CNC cutter or a laser cutter.

After cutting, the metal sheets are often bent to achieve the necessary shapes and angles. The subsequent machining process includes drilling, milling, and grinding to create the holes, grooves, and surfaces needed for assembly. Each stage requires high precision and sophisticated craftsmanship to ensure the parts meet quality standards and fit the overall design of the machine. This process not only ensures that the machine parts are uniform in size and shape but also enhances the performance and durability of the machine when it is put into use.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During Cutting and Machining

During the cutting and machining of metal sheets and other materials to produce fruit juicers, several occupational accidents can occur if proper safety measures are not followed. One of the common accidents is injury from contact with sharp cutting machines or machining tools, such as cutting knives, grinding machines, and milling machines. These devices can cause serious cuts, fractures, or severe injuries if not used correctly or if personal protective equipment is not worn adequately.

In addition, the metal bending process can lead to accidents when the metal sheet gets stuck or is compressed excessively, posing a risk of impact or being trapped. Accidents related to metal dust and noise can also have long-term effects on the health of workers, such as respiratory diseases and hearing loss. To minimize risks, training workers on safety procedures, using personal protective equipment correctly, and maintaining machinery in good condition are extremely important.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents During Cutting and Machining

Occupational accidents during the cutting and machining of metal sheets and other materials often stem from several main causes. A common cause is the lack or improper use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety glasses, and dust masks. When workers do not wear adequate protective equipment or the equipment does not meet standards, the risk of injury from sharp cutting tools and metal dust increases. Furthermore, failure to follow safety procedures or machine operating instructions can lead to accidents.

Machinery that is not regularly maintained or experiences technical failures can also cause serious accidents, such as equipment getting stuck or malfunctioning during operation. Another cause is the lack of experience or inadequate training of workers, leading to incorrect handling of machining tools or a lack of awareness of potential hazards. To reduce these risks, implementing preventive measures, providing proper training, and regularly maintaining machinery are very necessary.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents During Cutting and Machining

To prevent occupational accidents during the cutting and machining of metal sheets and other materials, applying safety measures is very important. First, workers need to be fully trained on machine operating procedures, machining techniques, and safety measures. The use of personal protective equipment, such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and dust masks, is also essential to protect the body from potential hazards. In addition, regular maintenance and inspection of machinery are necessary to ensure they operate correctly and do not have technical failures.

The work areas should be designed to have enough space and be well-ventilated, minimizing the risk of collision and equipment jamming. At the same time, implementing safety inspection procedures before starting work and throughout the work process helps to detect potential issues early and reduce the risk of accidents. Furthermore, creating a safe work environment and encouraging cooperation among workers also plays a significant role in minimizing risks.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Cutting and Machining

Occupational safety regulations during the cutting and machining of metal sheets and other materials play a crucial role in protecting the health and safety of workers. First, all workers must be fully trained on work procedures and how to use equipment, including cutting, bending, and machining techniques. They must also strictly adhere to the use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety glasses, and dust masks, to minimize the risk of injury and exposure to metal dust.

Machinery and equipment must be regularly maintained and thoroughly inspected before use to ensure they operate effectively and safely. Safety measures must be established to prevent incidents such as equipment jamming or mechanical failures, including the installation of protective devices and warning systems. The work environment must be kept clean and tidy to minimize the risk of accidents from collisions or slips.

Furthermore, work procedures should be regularly reviewed to ensure compliance with safety standards and timely corrective measures are taken when issues are detected. Specifically, reporting potential hazards and near-miss accidents should be encouraged to continuously improve safety regulations.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents During Cutting and Machining

When an occupational accident occurs during the cutting and machining of metal sheets and other materials, handling the emergency situation quickly and effectively is very important to minimize injuries and ensure safety. First, workers must immediately stop all activities and turn off the power to the relevant equipment to prevent further hazardous situations. Then, the severity of the injury must be quickly assessed. If someone is seriously injured, such as with a deep cut or fracture, call the emergency team immediately and perform basic first aid, such as applying clean gauze to stop bleeding and immobilizing the injured area to prevent the condition from worsening.

At the same time, an investigation into the cause of the accident is necessary to identify the contributing factors and improve the safety process. Detailed records of the incident and notification to the relevant authorities or the safety management department are necessary to take corrective and preventive measures in the future. To effectively handle emergencies, training workers on first aid procedures and practicing emergency response is very important, helping them to respond quickly and accurately to accidents.

II. Occupational Safety and Health for Welding and Assembly Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Welding and Assembly

The welding and assembly work in the production of fruit juicers is a crucial stage, playing an essential role in creating the frame and main structure of the machine. In this process, mechanical parts are connected using welding techniques to ensure high adhesion and durability for the final product. Welding requires high precision to ensure the welds are strong and uniform, thus avoiding weak points that could affect the machine’s performance and safety.

After the parts are welded, the assembly work continues with connecting the finished parts into a complete structure. This stage includes installing parts such as the rotating shaft, motion mechanisms, and other accessories into the main frame of the machine. The assembly process requires attention to detail to ensure all parts are correctly aligned and operate smoothly with each other. Any small error in assembly can lead to performance issues or even cause failures during operation. Therefore, welding and assembly work not only requires high technical skill but also care and thoroughness to ensure the final product meets the highest quality standards.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During Welding and Assembly

During the welding and assembly of mechanical parts to form the frame and main structure of the machine, various types of occupational accidents can occur if proper safety measures are not taken. One common accident is burns from welding, when workers are exposed to hot arc flashes or molten welding material. Burns can cause serious injuries if not treated promptly. In addition, metal debris and welding dust can cause eye and respiratory problems if safety glasses and dust masks are not worn.

Other accidents that can occur during assembly include being trapped or hit by heavy or moving mechanical parts. A lack of attention when handling tools and equipment can lead to falls or slips, causing injury or fractures. In addition, incorrect assembly can create uneven pressure, leading to equipment failure or damage during operation. To minimize these accidents, compliance with safety regulations, use of personal protective equipment, and ensuring that all workers are fully trained are very important.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents During Welding and Assembly

Occupational accidents during the welding and assembly of mechanical parts often stem from several main causes. First, a lack of preparation and non-compliance with safety regulations are significant factors. If workers do not wear full personal protective equipment such as safety glasses and heat-resistant gloves, they are at high risk of burns or eye and skin problems from arc flashes and molten welding material.

In addition, the use of substandard or improperly maintained equipment can also lead to accidents. Faulty welding machines or damaged assembly tools can cause serious incidents or accidents for workers. Another cause is the lack of skill or inadequate training of workers, leading to incorrect handling of equipment or improper welding and assembly techniques. Finally, an unorganized work environment, such as a cramped workspace or a lack of slip prevention measures, can also contribute to accidents. To reduce risks, implementing safety measures, maintaining equipment, and training workers are extremely important.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents During Welding and Assembly

To prevent occupational accidents during the welding and assembly of mechanical parts, applying safety measures is very important. First, workers need to be properly trained in welding techniques, assembly, and related safety procedures. The use of full personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, heat-resistant gloves, and dust masks is necessary to protect against potential hazards like burns and metal dust.

Maintenance and regular inspection of welding equipment and assembly tools help ensure they operate effectively and safely, minimizing the risk of technical failures. Furthermore, the work environment should be organized to have enough space and be well-ventilated, helping to avoid accidents from collisions or slips. The work areas should also be kept clean and free of obstructions to reduce the risk of accidents.

At the same time, establishing clear work procedures and conducting safety checks before starting work helps to detect potential hazards early. Encouraging workers to report problems or hazardous situations also plays a significant role in improving occupational safety and preventing accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Welding and Assembly

Occupational safety regulations during the welding and assembly of mechanical parts to protect the health and safety of workers are very important. First, workers must be fully trained on welding and assembly procedures, including safety measures and techniques for using equipment. The use of personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, heat-resistant gloves, and dust masks is mandatory to protect against hazards like arc flashes and metal dust.

Welding machines and assembly equipment must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate effectively and safely. Welding and assembly procedures must follow technical guidelines and regulations to avoid errors that could lead to accidents. The work environment must be kept clean and tidy, with safety measures such as a good ventilation system and warning signs.

In addition, workers should conduct safety checks before starting work and immediately report any incidents or hazardous situations. Ensuring that all workers understand and comply with safety regulations helps to minimize the risk of accidents and create a safe and effective work environment.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents During Welding and Assembly

When an occupational accident occurs during the welding and assembly of mechanical parts, handling the emergency situation quickly and effectively is very important to minimize injuries and ensure safety. First, it is necessary to immediately stop all activities and turn off the relevant equipment to prevent further incidents. Next, assessing the severity of the injury is a crucial step. If there are burns from welding, immediate first aid should be performed by cooling the injured area under clean water and contacting a medical facility for specialized care.

For injuries from impact or fractures, the injured area should be immobilized and an ambulance should be called to transport the victim to the hospital in a timely manner. While waiting for help, workers should perform basic first aid measures, such as bandaging wounds and keeping the victim in a safe position.

After handling the emergency situation, an investigation into the cause of the accident is necessary to identify the contributing factors and improve safety measures. Detailed records of the incident and reporting to the relevant authorities or the occupational safety management department help to take corrective and preventive measures in the future. Training workers on emergency response procedures is very important so they can handle situations quickly and effectively.

III. Occupational Safety and Health for Component Assembly Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Component Assembly

Assembling mechanical parts in the production of fruit juicers is a crucial stage that requires high precision and technical skill. In this process, parts such as the rotating shaft, motor, and motion mechanisms are connected to form the complete operating system of the machine. Each part needs to be assembled correctly to ensure synchronization and smooth operation of the machine.

The assembly work not only requires attention to detail but also technical skill to ensure the parts are correctly aligned. For example, the rotating shaft and motor must be installed precisely to avoid balance issues and malfunctions during operation. The motion mechanisms must also be carefully adjusted to ensure they operate effectively without causing friction or unwanted noise.

Furthermore, assembly requires adherence to technical procedures and safety standards to minimize risks during operation. A clean and organized work environment also plays a significant role in carrying out the assembly work efficiently and safely. Therefore, assembling the parts is not just a process of mechanical connection but also a job that requires meticulousness and precision to ensure the quality and performance of the machine.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During Component Assembly

During the assembly of mechanical parts, including the rotating shaft, motor, and motion mechanisms, workers may encounter various types of occupational accidents. One common accident is being caught or crushed due to carelessness when handling heavy and large parts. In addition, the improper use of tools or lack of equipment maintenance can lead to accidents such as cuts, punctures, or impacts.

Other risks include exposure to hot surfaces or moving parts, causing burns or serious injuries. Incorrect operation when assembling motion mechanisms can lead to mechanical failures, equipment damage, and potential risks for workers.

An unsafe work environment, such as a cramped or poorly lit space, is also a contributing factor to accidents. Stress and fatigue from prolonged work or time pressure also increase the risk of accidents. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to apply strict safety measures and train workers on proper and safe work procedures.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents During Component Assembly

The causes of occupational accidents during the assembly of mechanical parts often stem from various factors. One of the main causes is the lack of skill and experience of workers. Inadequate training or a lack of understanding of technical procedures can lead to incorrect operations and unwanted incidents.

In addition, equipment and tools that are not of good quality or are not regularly maintained also lead to accidents. Technical failures or equipment damage can cause serious accidents, especially when workers are handling heavy and large parts.

An unsafe work environment, such as a cramped space, poor lighting, or a lack of adequate protective measures, also contributes to an increased risk of accidents. Furthermore, work pressure and long working hours lead to fatigue and loss of concentration, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

The final factor is the lack of safety measures and risk control. A lack of compliance with safety regulations, a lack of regular inspection and supervision, and a lack of an emergency response procedure are all potential causes of occupational accidents during the assembly of mechanical parts.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents During Component Assembly

Preventing occupational accidents during the assembly of mechanical parts requires attention to many safety measures. First, workers need to be fully trained in assembly techniques and occupational safety procedures. Ensuring that workers understand and comply with safety regulations is the foundation for reducing risks.

Using personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and helmets is an important measure to protect workers from potential injuries. In addition, regular inspection and maintenance of equipment and machinery are necessary to ensure they are always in good and safe working order. Arranging a logical, clean, and spacious work area also helps to create a safer working environment.

Applying risk control measures, such as installing protective equipment, warning signs, and a good ventilation system, helps to minimize the risk of accidents. Workers should be encouraged to follow the principle of working in groups, not working alone in dangerous situations. At the same time, establishing a procedure for checking safety before and after work, as well as having an emergency response plan, is an indispensable factor in dealing with unexpected situations.

Finally, creating a supportive work environment, where workers can promptly report potential hazards and receive necessary support, will help to raise awareness and responsibility for occupational safety during the assembly of mechanical parts.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Component Assembly

Occupational safety regulations during the assembly of mechanical parts play an important role in ensuring the safety of workers and the efficiency of the production process. First, all workers involved in the assembly process must be equipped with full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, helmets, and non-slip shoes. The correct use of this equipment helps to reduce the risk of injuries from impact, cuts, and burns.

Each step in the assembly process must be carried out according to the established technical procedures, and only those with sufficient qualifications and experience should be allowed to perform complex tasks. At the same time, equipment and machinery must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure stable and safe operation. Do not use equipment when signs of damage or unsafety are detected.

In addition, a spacious, well-lit work environment without dangerous obstacles must be ensured. Safety signs must be placed in conspicuous locations and hazardous areas must be fenced off or clearly marked. Workers should be instructed on how to handle emergency situations and must be familiar with basic first aid procedures.

Furthermore, regular supervision and inspection of assembly activities are necessary to ensure compliance with safety regulations. Any violation of safety regulations must be handled seriously and promptly. The full implementation of safety regulations not only protects the health and life of workers but also contributes to improving production efficiency and product quality.

Completing tests at occupational safety training centers is for the purpose of obtaining an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure that workers have a solid understanding of safety knowledge and are certified for their work.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents During Component Assembly

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the assembly of mechanical parts, a quick and accurate response is very important to minimize damage and protect the lives of workers. First, upon the occurrence of an accident, surrounding workers must immediately stop all activities and report the incident to the manager or occupational safety department.

Workers must quickly provide first aid to the victim, depending on the specific situation, such as stopping bleeding, bandaging wounds, or performing artificial respiration if necessary. If the victim is trapped in machinery or equipment, the power must be immediately shut off and appropriate tools used to safely rescue the victim.

At the same time, calling for an ambulance and emergency medical assistance is an essential step. While waiting, continue to monitor the victim’s condition and provide necessary information to the medical team when they arrive. Basic first aid must be performed by trained individuals to ensure effectiveness and safety.

After the incident is handled, an investigation into the cause and a reassessment of the work process are necessary to prevent similar accidents in the future. The company should organize retraining sessions on occupational safety, emphasizing preventive measures and how to handle emergency situations for all employees. This not only helps to raise safety awareness but also creates a safer and more effective work environment.

IV. Occupational Safety and Health for Electrical System Integration Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Electrical System Integration

The work of integrating the electrical system in the production of fruit juicers includes installing and connecting electronic components and control systems with mechanical parts. This is a crucial stage that requires high precision and care. The employees performing this work need to have in-depth knowledge of electricity and electronics, as well as an understanding of the structure and function of the related mechanical parts.

During the installation process, electronic components such as sensors, control circuits, and electric motors are attached to the precise locations on the machine. The wiring and connection testing are also important parts, ensuring that all components operate synchronously and stably. These stages require meticulousness and the ability to solve problems quickly to ensure no technical errors occur.

In addition, employees must also conduct tests and trials of the system to ensure its safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that the components and control systems are free of defects, damage, or the risk of electric shock is very important to ensure the safety of the user and maintain product quality. This work not only requires high technical skills but also the meticulousness and responsibility of the performer.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During Electrical System Integration

During the process of integrating the electrical system, occupational accidents can occur due to various reasons. One of the common types of accidents is electric shock, which occurs when workers come into direct or indirect contact with an electric current due to non-compliance with safety rules. Short circuits are also a common risk, which can cause fires and serious injuries to workers.

In addition, mechanical accidents can also occur when workers handle mechanical parts during the installation of electronic components. Injuries from being trapped, cut, or hit by machine parts are existing risks. Especially, working in an environment with many wires and electronic devices requires high caution to avoid tripping or damaging equipment, leading to unwanted accidents.

Furthermore, inhaling welding fumes or toxic substances during the installation and connection of electronic components can also be harmful to the health of workers. These accidents not only affect the physical well-being but also cause significant economic losses to the business, therefore, they need to be taken seriously and prevented.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents During Electrical System Integration

Occupational accidents during the integration of electrical systems often stem from various causes. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and non-compliance with safety procedures. Workers may not be adequately trained in electrical safety, leading to incorrect operations or failure to take necessary protective measures when working with electronic components and control systems. The failure to thoroughly inspect electrical equipment and components before installation also poses a high risk, as faulty or damaged parts can lead to short circuits, electric shocks, or even fires.

An unsafe work environment is also a significant factor. Work areas with poor lighting, limited space, or many obstacles can increase the risk of accidents. The fatigue and stress of workers from continuous work without adequate rest also reduce concentration, leading to errors in operations. In addition, the use of inappropriate or damaged tools and equipment further increases the risk of accidents. Tools that are not up to standard or are worn out, and damaged can cause unexpected incidents, injuring workers.

In summary, non-compliance with safety procedures, lack of equipment inspection and maintenance, a poor work environment, and the use of inappropriate tools are the main causes of occupational accidents during the integration of electrical systems.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents During Electrical System Integration

To prevent occupational accidents during the integration of electrical systems, the most important thing is to ensure that workers are fully trained in electrical safety and work procedures. Providing regular training courses and knowledge checks on occupational safety helps workers understand the protective measures and incident handling procedures. In addition, electrical equipment and components should be thoroughly inspected before installation. Using standard equipment and regularly maintaining and inspecting it to detect and promptly address potential issues.

The work environment needs to be improved to ensure safety. The work area must have adequate lighting, ample space, and be tidy, with all hazardous obstacles removed. Workers should have reasonable rest time to avoid fatigue and stress, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the risk of accidents.

The use of appropriate tools and equipment is also very important. Tools must be regularly maintained and replaced when necessary to ensure safety and work performance. In addition, workers must use full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and insulated shoes to minimize the risk of injury in the event of an incident.

In short, electrical safety training, equipment inspection, improving the work environment, and using appropriate tools are necessary measures to prevent occupational accidents when integrating electrical systems.

Complete the occupational safety and health training to be issued an occupational safety card by the training center to properly complete your work profile.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Electrical System Integration

Occupational safety regulations for integrating electrical systems play an essential role in protecting the health and lives of workers. First, workers must be fully trained in electrical safety and understand the process of installing and operating electronic components and control systems. The work process must comply with legal regulations on electrical safety, including implementing preventive measures when in contact with electricity and electronic devices.

Before starting work, workers need to thoroughly inspect equipment and components to ensure they are functioning correctly and are not damaged. Work areas must be designed to minimize the risk of accidents, with adequate lighting, ample space, and no obstacles. The electrical system must be installed according to the correct technical standards and manufacturer’s regulations, and must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure safety throughout its use.

Workers must always use full personal protective equipment such as insulated gloves, safety glasses, and insulated shoes. The implementation of safe procedures when handling electrical parts and maintaining a clean work area are also important requirements. Especially, in the event of an electrical incident, work must be stopped immediately and the manager notified for timely handling.

These regulations not only help protect workers but also ensure the quality and efficiency of the electrical system during installation and integration.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents During Electrical System Integration

When an occupational accident occurs during the integration of an electrical system, a quick and accurate response is extremely important to minimize consequences. First, workers and other employees in the area must immediately stop work and cut off the power to prevent the risk of further electric shock or fire. If someone is injured, first aid should be administered immediately, such as checking and maintaining breathing, performing CPR if necessary, and taking the victim to the nearest medical facility.

In the event of a serious electrical incident, such as a short circuit or fire, immediately notify the fire department and relevant authorities so they can respond in a timely manner. Workers should be trained to use basic firefighting equipment such as fire extinguishers and other fire prevention tools, but the response must be carried out according to the instructions of firefighting experts.

At the same time, detailed records of the incident must be kept for investigation and analysis of the cause. This not only helps to improve the safety process but also to adjust preventive measures to avoid similar accidents in the future. Finally, a review meeting and adjustment of the work process are necessary to raise awareness and the response capabilities of the workforce in emergency situations.

V. Occupational Safety and Health for Performance Testing Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Performance Testing

Performance testing is a crucial stage in the production of fruit juicers, ensuring the machine operates efficiently and durably. In this stage, technicians conduct a comprehensive check of the machine’s entire system, from basic functions to factors affecting the machine’s stability. The work includes operating the machine in different modes to determine its ability to work continuously and handle job requirements.

Specifically, technicians will check the machine’s mechanical and electronic parts, ensuring that all components function correctly and show no signs of damage or error. Factors such as vibration level, noise, and operating temperature are monitored to detect any potential issues early. This process helps to identify design or installation errors early, minimizing the risk of serious incidents and ensuring the machine operates stably throughout its life.

In addition, performance testing also includes adjusting the machine’s settings to optimize work efficiency and extend the machine’s lifespan. The results of performance testing not only ensure that the machine meets technical standards but also enhance the product’s reliability before it is put into actual use.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During Performance Testing

During the performance testing of fruit juicers, several occupational accidents can occur due to the nature of the work and the complexity of the machinery. One common accident is related to the moving parts of the machine. When the machine is in operation, these parts can cause impact or trapping of workers’ hands and feet, especially when they are not protected or when workers do not follow safety rules.

Accidents from electricity are also a noteworthy risk. During testing, if the machinery or electrical system is not properly maintained, short circuits or power leaks can occur, leading to electric shock or fire. In addition, when the machine operates at high speed, there is a risk of components or small parts flying off, which can cause accidents.

Another issue is that the machine can generate high temperatures during operation. If workers are not equipped with appropriate protective gear, they can be burned or suffer from adverse health effects. Sometimes, factors such as loud noise from the machine can also cause hearing problems if sound protection equipment is not used.

Therefore, conducting performance tests with appropriate safety measures is very important to minimize risks and protect the health of workers.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents During Performance Testing

The causes of occupational accidents during the performance testing of fruit juicers are often related to a combination of technical and human factors. A common cause is the lack of maintenance and inspection of equipment before operation. If the machine is not properly maintained, its parts may operate unstably, leading to incidents such as power leaks, mechanical failures, or overheating, which pose a risk of accidents.

Another cause is the lack of attention or errors of workers during work. When workers do not follow the correct inspection procedures or do not use personal protective equipment, the risk of accidents increases. The inaccuracy in checking the basic functions of the machine can lead to the failure to detect potential errors early, creating dangerous situations while the machine is in operation.

In addition, the incompatibility between the mechanical and electronic parts of the machine can also be a cause. If the components are not assembled or calibrated correctly, the machine may operate unstably, increasing the risk of accidents. Factors such as poor design or errors in the installation process can also contribute to an increased risk of occupational accidents.

In short, understanding these main causes helps technicians and workers apply appropriate preventive measures to ensure safety during the machine’s performance testing.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents During Performance Testing

To prevent occupational accidents during the performance testing of fruit juicers, applying safety measures is very important. First, workers need to be thoroughly trained on the testing process and safety requirements, ensuring they understand how to operate the machine safely and effectively. Regular inspection and maintenance of machinery also help detect and address potential issues before they cause accidents.

Using personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety glasses, and hearing protection, is an essential measure to protect workers from risks during work. Ensuring that the machinery is fully equipped with protective devices, such as shields and emergency power-off switches, helps to minimize the risk of contact with moving parts or electricity.

Furthermore, following the correct and careful machine inspection process is very important. Before starting, workers should ensure that the machine is de-energized and its parts are stable. During testing, they should pay attention to monitoring the machine’s operating indicators to detect any unusual signs early. Finally, recording and promptly reporting incidents or potential risks helps to improve the work process and ensure the safety of the entire team.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Performance Testing

Occupational safety regulations for performance testing of fruit juicers are very important to protect workers and ensure optimal work efficiency. First, workers must be fully trained on the testing process and occupational safety, including identifying potential hazards and using personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing.

Workers must strictly follow safe work procedures, including de-energizing the machine before starting the test and ensuring the machine is stable. Throughout the testing process, performing steps according to technical procedures and using appropriate tools is necessary to avoid unwanted incidents.

In addition, machinery and equipment must be regularly maintained to ensure they operate stably. The inspection of the machine not only includes basic functions but also the control systems and other related parts. Machine protective parts such as shields and emergency power-off switches must also be inspected and maintained in good working condition.

Finally, workers must immediately report any incidents or abnormal conditions encountered during the test to take timely corrective measures. These regulations not only help protect the health and safety of workers but also ensure the machine operates efficiently and durably.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accidents During Performance Testing

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the performance testing of a fruit juicer, handling the situation is very important to minimize injuries and ensure safety. First, upon discovering an accident, workers should quickly de-energize the machine to prevent further risks. At the same time, they must use personal protective equipment to protect themselves and their colleagues from potential hazards.

After the power has been cut, workers need to check the condition of the victim. If the victim is seriously injured, do not move them and immediately call the medical team or rescue workers. If possible, basic first aid should be performed, such as bandaging wounds, if it can be done without causing further danger.

Next, report the emergency situation to the relevant departments and other employees in the factory. A detailed record of the incident and the cause of the accident is very important for subsequent investigation and improvement of the work process. At the same time, report the incident to the authorities and medical organizations as required.

Finally, after the situation has been handled, a review and assessment of the current occupational safety procedures should be conducted to prevent similar accidents in the future. Ensure that safety measures are updated and fully implemented, and provide retraining for workers if necessary.