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Discover important documents on occupational safety in ATM manufacturing! This document provides detailed guidance to ensure worker safety, comply with regulations, and minimize risks during the production process. Don’t miss out!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE ATM MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Workplace Accidents in ATM Manufacturing Plants

In the ATM manufacturing industry, ensuring occupational safety is crucial, but it is not always implemented correctly. Below are some typical accidents that have occurred in ATM manufacturing plants, highlighting the importance of adhering to safety measures:

Accidents due to machinery: Several serious accidents have occurred when workers were caught in the moving parts of machinery, leading to severe injuries or fatalities. These incidents often happen due to a lack of protective equipment or non-compliance with safety procedures when operating machinery.
Chemical poisoning: During the production process, exposure to chemicals such as solvents and cleaning agents can cause poisoning if adequate protective measures are not in place. Some accidents have occurred when workers did not use protective gear or were not adequately trained on how to handle chemicals.
Injuries from collisions and falls: Accidents due to collisions with heavy materials or falls from heights have also occurred in ATM manufacturing plants. These incidents are often related to the failure to use personal protective equipment or loose management in the work area.
Electrical incidents: Several electricity-related accidents have occurred due to improperly maintained electrical equipment or technical faults. These incidents can cause serious fires, explosions, or electric shocks.

These accidents underscore the importance of implementing strict occupational safety measures and training workers on how to protect themselves in the work environment.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN AN ATM MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational Safety and Health for Mechanical Component Fabrication Staff

1. Characteristics of Mechanical Component Fabrication Work

The work of fabricating mechanical components in ATM manufacturing includes producing essential parts such as the machine frame, door, cash dispenser, and other mechanical details. The process begins with selecting suitable materials, which can be metal or plastic, to ensure the durability and accuracy of the parts. The mechanical components are machined using CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines, an advanced technology that allows for high-precision and efficient processing of parts.

CNC machines automate the process of cutting, drilling, and machining the components, helping to minimize errors and enhance product consistency. During this process, technicians will monitor and adjust the machinery to ensure that every detail meets quality standards. The job requires meticulous attention to detail and the ability to work with high-tech machinery to create the best quality components for the ATM.

2. Types of Workplace Accidents during Mechanical Component Fabrication

During the process of fabricating mechanical components for ATMs, several workplace accidents can occur due to interaction with machinery and materials. Common accidents include injuries from CNC machines, where workers come into contact with moving parts of the machine without proper protection. These injuries can occur when the machinery operates forcefully, leading to severe cuts or collisions. Other accidents may be related to working with hot metal or plastic when safety procedures are not followed, which can cause burns or skin damage. Additionally, lifting and moving heavy parts without using support equipment or proper lifting techniques can cause back and muscle injuries.

To minimize risks, adhering to personal protective measures such as wearing gloves, safety glasses, and using safety equipment during work is crucial. Enhancing training and implementing strict safety procedures will help protect the health and safety of workers during the fabrication of mechanical components.

3. Causes of Workplace Accidents during Mechanical Component Fabrication

Workplace accidents during the fabrication of mechanical components for ATMs often stem from various causes. One of the main reasons is the lack of adherence to safety procedures when using CNC machines. Although very precise and efficient, CNC machines can pose a serious risk of injury if not operated correctly or if they lack protective devices. Workers not using personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, can also lead to injuries from hot or sharp materials.

Furthermore, a lack of adequate training on machine operation procedures and safety measures is a major cause of incidents. Workers who are not equipped with knowledge on how to handle emergencies or are not instructed on how to use equipment correctly can increase the risk of accidents. Besides, inadequate maintenance and infrequent equipment checks can also lead to incidents, as malfunctioning or improperly calibrated machines can cause unforeseen accidents. All these factors increase the risk of accidents and affect occupational safety during the fabrication of mechanical components.

4. Measures to Prevent Workplace Accidents during Mechanical Component Fabrication

To prevent workplace accidents during the fabrication of mechanical components for ATMs, implementing strict safety measures is extremely important. First, it is necessary to ensure that all workers are fully trained on CNC machine operation procedures and personal protection measures. Thorough training helps them understand how to use equipment correctly and recognize potential risks, thereby proactively preventing accidents.

Using personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks is an essential measure to protect workers from injury risks and exposure to hot or sharp materials. Ensuring that CNC machines are regularly maintained and inspected is also very important to detect and promptly fix any damage, avoiding incidents during operation.

Workers should strictly adhere to safety procedures, including not standing near moving parts of the machine while it is operating and using support equipment when lifting or moving heavy parts. Creating a safe work environment, where workers can easily access safety equipment and emergency procedures, will significantly contribute to reducing the risk of workplace accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Mechanical Component Fabrication

When fabricating mechanical components for ATMs, compliance with occupational safety regulations is a prerequisite for protecting the health and safety of workers. First, companies must ensure that all CNC machines are fully equipped with protective devices such as shields, safety sensors, and emergency stop buttons. These devices help prevent unsafe contact with the moving parts of the machine.

Workers must be thoroughly trained on machine usage procedures and safety measures, including how to operate the machine, handle emergencies, and personal protection regulations. The use of full protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing is mandatory to minimize the risk of injury.

Furthermore, regulations require regular maintenance and inspection of equipment to ensure they operate properly and do not pose a danger during use. Planning and conducting regular safety inspections help to detect early faults or damage that could cause accidents.

Finally, maintaining a tidy and clean work environment is also very important. Work areas must be organized logically to avoid clutter, while ensuring that all workers are aware of safety regulations and their responsibilities. These regulations not only protect the health of workers but also enhance production efficiency and quality.

6. Handling Emergency Workplace Accident Situations during Mechanical Component Fabrication

When a workplace accident occurs during the fabrication of mechanical components for ATMs, handling the emergency situation quickly and effectively is very important to minimize injuries and damage. First, upon detecting an accident, workers should immediately activate the emergency stop system on the CNC machine to halt further operations, limiting further injury. At the same time, the medical team and company management should be notified immediately to handle the situation.

The injured worker should receive initial first aid on-site if possible, such as stopping bleeding or soothing a wound, while waiting for assistance from professional medical personnel. It is important to ensure that the injured person does not move too much to avoid further injury. While waiting for help, other workers should keep the surrounding area clean and safe to prevent similar incidents.

After handling the emergency, investigating the cause of the accident is the next necessary step. Evaluating the situation to identify the root cause will help improve procedures and safety measures in the future. Necessary corrective actions should be taken and additional training provided if needed, to ensure the safety of all workers in subsequent shifts. Effective management of workplace accidents not only helps protect health and safety but also contributes to enhancing the safety culture at the workplace.

II. Occupational Safety and Health for Electronic Component Production Staff

1. Characteristics of Electronic Component Production Work

The work of producing electronic components in ATM manufacturing involves creating circuit boards, microprocessors, and sensors, which are critical components for the machine’s operation. This process begins with designing printed circuit boards and mounting electronic components onto them using the SMT (Surface Mount Technology) method. The SMT method is an advanced technique that allows electronic components to be mounted directly onto the surface of the printed circuit board, rather than through holes as in the traditional method.

Workers performing this job need to work with specialized equipment such as SMT soldering machines, reflow ovens, and quality inspection tools to ensure that every component is mounted correctly and functions properly. The process requires high precision and meticulous concentration to ensure that all solder joints are secure and free of defects, as any issue can affect the performance of the ATM.

This job also includes testing and repairing circuit boards after completion, to detect and promptly fix any errors that may occur during production. Ensuring the quality and performance of electronic components is crucial to guarantee that the ATM operates stably and reliably.

2. Types of Workplace Accidents during Electronic Component Production

During the production of electronic components, especially when soldering components onto circuit boards using the SMT method, many types of workplace accidents can occur if safety regulations are not strictly followed. A common accident is being burned from contact with a reflow oven or hot soldering tools. The high temperatures required for soldering components can cause severe burns if protective equipment is not used or safety procedures are not followed.

Additionally, working with chemicals such as cleaning agents or solvents can also cause health problems. These chemicals can cause skin or respiratory irritation if not handled correctly. Some workers may also encounter accidents related to working with electronic devices and machinery, such as electric shocks or injuries from contact with small, sharp components.

The fabrication of electronic components can also lead to eye and hand problems if appropriate safety glasses and protective gloves are not used. Therefore, adhering to personal protective measures, such as wearing safety glasses and heat-resistant gloves, and ensuring the cleanliness of the work area are very important to minimize the risk of workplace accidents in the electronic component manufacturing industry.

3. Causes of Workplace Accidents during Electronic Component Production

Workplace accidents during the production of electronic components, especially when soldering components onto circuit boards using the SMT method, often stem from a few main causes. A common cause is a deficiency in the use of personal protective equipment. Workers not wearing safety glasses or heat-resistant gloves can be burned from contact with a hot reflow oven or soldering tools. Carelessness in the use and maintenance of soldering equipment can also lead to accidents, such as electric shock if the machinery is not regularly inspected.

Additionally, working in a poorly ventilated environment can also cause health problems. Fumes from chemicals and flux used in the soldering process can cause respiratory irritation if there is no effective ventilation system.

Workers may also encounter accidents related to handling small and sharp components, such as getting cut or scratched on the hands if not careful. These accidents often occur when workers are not adequately trained on how to use proper techniques and equipment.

All these factors emphasize the importance of strict adherence to occupational safety regulations, including providing adequate training for workers, using personal protective equipment, and ensuring that the work environment is always clean and well-maintained.

4. Measures to Prevent Workplace Accidents during Electronic Component Production

To prevent workplace accidents during the production of electronic components, especially when soldering components onto circuit boards using the SMT method, implementing safety measures is extremely important. First, workers need to be thoroughly trained on work procedures and how to use safety equipment. Thorough training helps them understand potential risks and preventive measures, enabling them to work safely and effectively.

Using full personal protective equipment is an indispensable measure. Workers should wear safety glasses to protect their eyes from sparks or hot vapors from the soldering process, and heat-resistant gloves to reduce the risk of burns. Ensuring that all soldering equipment and machinery are regularly maintained and inspected is also a key factor in preventing incidents. Incorrectly operating or faulty machinery can cause serious accidents if not detected and repaired in time.

Furthermore, maintaining a clean and well-ventilated work environment helps minimize the risk of irritation from chemical vapors. Workers need to comply with hygiene and occupational safety regulations, including cleaning work areas and using ventilation equipment to ensure fresh air. Establishing clear procedures for handling and responding to incidents also helps ensure that any emergency is handled quickly and effectively, contributing to the reduction of workplace accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Electronic Component Production

In the electronic component production process, adherence to occupational safety regulations is essential to protect the health and safety of workers. First, workers must be fully trained on work processes and the proper use of equipment. This training not only helps them master SMT soldering techniques but also understand the necessary safety measures when working with chemicals and electronic equipment.

The use of personal protective equipment is mandatory. Workers must wear safety glasses to protect their eyes from sparks and hot vapors from the reflow oven, as well as heat-resistant gloves to reduce the risk of burns. Work areas must be equipped with an effective ventilation system to minimize exposure to harmful chemical vapors, and workers must follow personal hygiene procedures to avoid health risks.

Soldering machinery and equipment must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate correctly and do not pose a danger. This process includes checking electronic devices and reflow ovens to detect any faults that could lead to accidents early on.

Furthermore, companies need to establish clear incident-handling procedures and train workers on how to react quickly in emergency situations. This not only helps to handle accidents effectively but also minimizes future risks. Adherence to these regulations not only helps protect workers’ health but also ensures that production proceeds smoothly and efficiently.

6. Handling Emergency Workplace Accident Situations during Electronic Component Production

When a workplace accident occurs during the production of electronic components, handling the emergency situation promptly and effectively is crucial to minimize damage and protect workers’ health. First, upon detecting an accident, all machine operations must be stopped immediately by activating the emergency stop system. This helps prevent the dangerous situation from escalating and protects other workers from risk.

Next, the injured worker should receive initial first aid if possible. For example, in the case of a burn, the affected skin area should be cooled with cold water and covered with a clean bandage to reduce pain and prevent infection. Meanwhile, the medical team or emergency services should be called immediately for professional and timely assistance.

Equally important is informing management and the occupational safety team about the incident. They will investigate the cause of the accident, identify contributing factors, and implement corrective measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

After the emergency situation has been resolved, steps should be taken to clean the area and restore safe conditions for workers. Re-evaluating work processes and providing additional training if necessary are also important steps to improve working conditions and reduce risks in future shifts. Implementing these steps helps maintain a safe working environment and protects the health of all workers.

III. Occupational Safety and Health for Component Assembly Staff

1. Characteristics of Component Assembly Work

The work of assembling electronic components into a mechanical frame is a critical stage in the production process, requiring high precision and meticulousness. During this phase, electronic components such as microprocessors, sensors, and circuit boards are connected and installed into mechanical frames to form complete products like ATMs. This process includes checking the compatibility between the components and the mechanical frame, ensuring all parts fit and function correctly.

Technicians must carefully assemble each component according to technical instructions to avoid errors and ensure the product meets quality standards. During assembly, they also perform inspection steps, including checking electrical connections, the stability of the components, and the overall functionality of the product. Attention to detail is crucial, as any assembly error can affect the performance and durability of the final product.

This assembly usually takes place in a clean, controlled environment to minimize dust and other factors that could damage the electronic components. The combination of precision engineering and a rigorous quality inspection process helps ensure that each completed product meets the required safety and performance standards.

2. Types of Workplace Accidents during Component Assembly

During the process of assembling electronic components into a mechanical frame, several types of workplace accidents can occur due to various factors. One of the common accidents is getting cut or scratched from working with sharp components or assembly tools. Workers may encounter this situation when handling electronic circuit boards or small components, leading to a risk of injury if not careful.

Additionally, the use of electrical tools like soldering irons can cause burns if workers come into direct contact with high temperatures or hot soldering equipment. Electric shock accidents can also occur if equipment is not regularly inspected or is used improperly, especially when working with electrical circuits and high voltage sources.

The work environment can also create other hazards, such as slips from liquids or dust from components. If the assembly area is not kept clean and well-ventilated, this can lead to accidents from slipping or difficulty in controlling small components.

Finally, health issues such as back pain or musculoskeletal problems can arise from repetitive assembly motions over long periods without proper support or changes in working posture. To minimize these risks, applying occupational safety measures and following correct work procedures are very important.

3. Causes of Workplace Accidents during Component Assembly

Workplace accidents during the assembly of electronic components often stem from a few main causes related to the work process and production environment. A primary cause is a lack of care in handling small and sharp components, such as when assembling circuit boards or using soldering tools. If not attentive, workers can get cut or scratched, causing injury.

Non-compliance with safety regulations when using tools and equipment also contributes to an increased risk of accidents. Using equipment that is not maintained or regularly inspected can lead to incidents like electric shock or equipment failure, affecting the health of workers.

A poorly organized work environment is also a significant factor. Work areas that lack cleanliness or are not adequately ventilated can lead to accidents from slips or exposure to dust and harmful chemicals. Additionally, repeating assembly motions for long periods without mechanical support or proper rest can cause musculoskeletal issues, such as back pain or muscle strain.

Finally, a lack of training on safety procedures and inadequate use of personal protective equipment are major causes of accidents. Workers need to be fully equipped with the knowledge and tools to work safely, thereby minimizing accident risks and ensuring their health throughout the work process.

4. Measures to Prevent Workplace Accidents during Component Assembly

To prevent workplace accidents during the assembly of electronic components, implementing safety measures is extremely important. First, workers need to be fully trained on safe work procedures, including how to use tools and equipment correctly. This training should also include identifying hazards and responding promptly in emergencies.

The use of personal protective equipment, such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and masks, is an essential measure to protect workers from accidents caused by contact with sharp components and dust. Additionally, maintaining a clean and tidy work environment helps reduce the risk of slips, trips, and other accidents related to an unsafe work environment.

Regular inspection and maintenance of tools and equipment also play a crucial role in accident prevention. Equipment such as soldering irons and testing machines should be thoroughly checked to ensure they operate stably and avoid unexpected incidents.

Furthermore, applying scientific work processes, including organizing work reasonably and changing working postures frequently, helps minimize physical strain and musculoskeletal issues. Implementing these measures not only helps protect the health of workers but also enhances work efficiency and product quality.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Component Assembly

When assembling electronic components into a mechanical frame, compliance with occupational safety regulations is crucial to protect the health and safety of workers. First, all workers must be fully trained on the assembly process and related safety measures. This training should include the correct use of tools, equipment, and personal protective measures.

Regulations also require the use of personal protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and masks during the work process. This helps protect workers from the risk of cuts, scratches, and exposure to dust and harmful substances.

The work environment must be kept clean and tidy. Good management of the workspace not only reduces the risk of slips and falls but also helps avoid other hazardous situations. Workers must also comply with industrial hygiene procedures and not let unnecessary components or equipment cause obstructions.

Periodic inspection and maintenance of equipment is an important regulation to ensure that equipment operates correctly and does not pose a danger. In addition, workers need to be instructed on how to handle and report incidents promptly, in order to quickly resolve emerging issues and ensure the safety of the entire assembly process. Compliance with these regulations not only protects the health of workers but also enhances the quality and efficiency of the final product.

Complete tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure that workers understand safety knowledge and have valid certification for their work.

6. Handling Emergency Workplace Accident Situations during Component Assembly

When a workplace accident occurs during the assembly of electronic components, handling the emergency situation quickly and effectively is extremely important to minimize damage and ensure worker safety. First, workers need to be trained on how to respond to emergencies, including how to handle basic injuries and provide first aid when an accident occurs.

In case of a cut or scratch, the first step is to wash the wound with clean water and apply a sterile bandage to reduce the risk of infection. If there is heavy bleeding, apply pressure to stop the bleeding and seek medical help immediately. For accidents involving electric shock, the power source must first be disconnected, and the victim should not be touched with bare hands. Basic first aid should be administered, and emergency services called if the victim is unconscious or shows serious signs.

In the event of a slip, trip, or injury due to an unsafe work environment, the area should be quickly cleared to prevent further accidents, and management should be notified to conduct an inspection and make repairs.

Finally, promptly reporting incidents is crucial for investigating the cause and implementing improvements to the work process. Workers and management need to coordinate closely to handle emergencies, thereby improving working conditions and preventing future accidents.

IV. Occupational Safety and Health for Mechanical Assembly Staff

1. Characteristics of Mechanical Assembly Work

Mechanical assembly work in ATM manufacturing involves joining mechanical parts together to complete the final product. This process requires workers to perform precise and meticulous installation steps, from attaching cash cassettes and drive mechanisms to other mechanical components. These parts are often made from metal or plastic and need to be securely connected to ensure the stability and effective operation of the ATM.

During assembly, workers use specialized tools and equipment such as drills, wrenches, and measuring devices to perform the job. Attaching mechanical parts requires high attention to detail, as any error can affect the machine’s performance.

Workers must read and understand technical drawings to perform the assembly correctly, and they must also check connections and drive mechanisms to ensure they operate smoothly and without faults. Precision in assembly is a critical factor, as it directly affects the quality and durability of the final product. This job requires not only assembly skills but also patience and care to achieve the best results.

2. Types of Workplace Accidents during Mechanical Assembly

During the mechanical assembly process, several types of workplace accidents can occur due to interaction with mechanical parts and tools. One of the common accidents is being cut or scratched from contact with sharp metal parts or tools like wrenches and spanners. These wounds can lead to infection if not treated promptly and properly.

Additionally, accidents from falls or slips are also common issues in the work environment. Cluttered or uncleaned work areas can be hazardous, increasing the risk of slips, trips, or collisions with objects and equipment. Working in an incorrect posture can also lead to musculoskeletal injuries, especially when attaching heavy parts or moving large materials.

Accidents from contact with electrical equipment can also occur if workers do not follow safety rules when using machinery or electrical devices. This incident can lead to electric shock, causing serious health damage.

To minimize these risks, adhering to occupational safety measures, using personal protective equipment, and maintaining a tidy work environment are essential. These accidents not only affect the health of workers but also disrupt the production process, leading to losses in time and costs.

3. Causes of Workplace Accidents during Mechanical Assembly

Workplace accidents during mechanical assembly often arise from several main causes. First, a lack of skill or experience in workers can lead to errors during assembly, such as attaching parts incorrectly or using inappropriate tools. This lack of precision not only reduces work efficiency but also increases the risk of accidents.

In addition, non-compliance with safe work procedures is also a significant cause. Inadequate use of personal protective equipment, failure to check tools before use, or working in an unsafe environment can lead to serious accidents. A cluttered and infrequently cleaned work environment also increases the risk of slips, trips, and collisions.

Another cause is the failure or inadequate maintenance of machinery and equipment. Faulty or improperly maintained machinery can cause incidents during assembly, leading to unforeseen accidents. Mechanical parts that are not thoroughly inspected before assembly can also lead to incidents and a risk of injury.

Finally, work pressure and tight deadlines can reduce workers’ attention and increase the likelihood of making mistakes. These factors, combined with other causes, create an accident-prone work environment. To minimize risks, providing adequate training for workers, maintaining a safe work environment, and regularly inspecting equipment are very important.

4. Measures to Prevent Workplace Accidents during Mechanical Assembly

To prevent workplace accidents during mechanical assembly, adherence to safety measures is very important. First, workers need to be fully trained in assembly techniques and the proper use of equipment. A clear understanding of the work process and assembly techniques will help minimize errors and accident risks. Ensuring that workers always use full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and anti-slip shoes is also a key factor in protecting health and safety.

Next, maintaining a clean and tidy work environment helps reduce the risk of slips, trips, and collisions. Work areas should be cleaned regularly, and tools should be arranged scientifically to avoid entanglement during assembly. In particular, machinery and equipment must be regularly inspected and properly maintained to ensure they operate safely and efficiently.

In addition, workers should be encouraged to immediately report any incident or unsafe condition so that it can be addressed promptly. Conducting regular quality checks and inspecting mechanical parts before assembly also helps to detect and fix problems early, reducing the risk of accidents.

Finally, creating a positive work environment and encouraging attention to occupational safety is essential. The cooperation and high awareness of the entire work team will contribute to minimizing risks and maintaining safety during the mechanical assembly process.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the safety training center to complete your work records as required by regulations.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Mechanical Assembly

Occupational safety regulations for mechanical assembly focus on ensuring a safe work environment and minimizing accident risks. First and foremost, workers must be properly trained on the assembly process and related safety measures. This includes mastering precise assembly techniques, using tools and equipment safely, and understanding potential hazards.

All workers must always use personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and anti-slip shoes throughout the work process. Regulations requiring protective gear must be strictly followed to protect the health and safety of workers. In addition, work areas must be kept clean and tidy to minimize the risk of slips, trips, and collisions.

Machinery and equipment must be regularly inspected and properly maintained to ensure they operate safely. Before use, tools and equipment must be checked to detect and fix any malfunctions that could be dangerous. The assembly process must be closely monitored to ensure that parts are installed correctly and safely.

Finally, workers should be encouraged to immediately report any unsafe conditions and incidents that occur during work. These measures help ensure the safety of the entire mechanical assembly process, from installing cash cassettes to drive mechanisms and other mechanical parts.

6. Handling Emergency Workplace Accident Situations during Mechanical Assembly

When a workplace accident occurs during mechanical assembly, handling the emergency situation quickly and effectively is extremely important to minimize damage and protect workers’ health. As soon as an accident is discovered, the first step is to immediately stop work and ensure the accident area is cordoned off to prevent further risks.

Next, immediately call the medical team or rescue personnel to provide necessary assistance. While waiting for support, if a worker is slightly injured, basic first aid measures such as stopping bleeding or cleaning the wound can be performed. However, do not move the victim if a serious injury is suspected, such as a fracture or internal organ damage, to avoid worsening the condition.

After handling the emergency, it is necessary to notify management and relevant authorities to investigate the cause and implement corrective measures. A detailed report of the incident should be prepared immediately to assess the severity and identify the root causes of the accident. Finally, organize review meetings and update safety procedures to prevent similar accidents from happening in the future.

Implementing these steps not only helps to quickly handle emergencies but also enhances the level of safety at work and protects the health of workers.

V. Occupational Safety and Health for Electronic Assembly Staff

1. Characteristics of Electronic Assembly Work

Electronic assembly work requires high precision in connecting circuit boards and electronic components with mechanical parts. This process requires technicians to be careful in attaching each component to specific locations on the circuit board and ensuring that electrical and signal connections operate according to technical requirements.

Technicians need to thoroughly check joints and connection points to ensure they are not loose or faulty, which could cause malfunctions in the device’s operation. At the same time, the assembly work also includes checking the compatibility between components and mechanical parts, ensuring that everything works in sync and effectively.

Precision in assembly not only affects the performance of the device but also ensures safety and reliability in the use of the product. Therefore, technicians need to master technical procedures and adhere to high-quality standards to ensure that all electrical and signal connections operate as expected.

2. Types of Workplace Accidents during Electronic Assembly

During the electronic assembly process, where circuit boards and electronic components are connected to mechanical parts, several types of workplace accidents can occur. One of the common accidents is electric shock, which happens when a technician comes into contact with live electrical elements or a faulty electrical system. This accident can cause serious injuries, from electrical burns to internal organ damage.

In addition, due to the nature of the work requiring work with small components and precision tools, accidents can occur when using soldering equipment or cutting tools. Injuries from tools, such as cuts or punctures, are common hazards. This incident often leads to cuts, scratches, or even fractures if not careful.

Accidents related to incorrect working posture are also an issue. Technicians may experience musculoskeletal injuries from working in uncomfortable or prolonged positions, such as back pain or arm muscle strain.

To minimize these risks, adhering to safety measures and using proper personal protective equipment is extremely important.

3. Causes of Workplace Accidents during Electronic Assembly

Workplace accidents during the electronic assembly process often arise from a few main causes. One of the common causes is a lack of attention or non-compliance with proper technical procedures. The assembly of electronic components requires high precision, and any error in electrical connections or component installation can lead to the risk of electric shock or equipment failure.

In addition, the improper use of equipment or damaged tools is also a major cause. The use of soldering equipment or cutting tools that are not properly maintained can cause accidents related to fire, explosion, cuts, or other injuries.

Improper and prolonged working postures also contribute to the risk of workplace accidents. Technicians have to work in difficult or uncomfortable positions, leading to musculoskeletal injuries such as back pain or arm muscle strain.

Finally, a lack of personal protective equipment and an unsafe work environment are also significant causes of accidents. To limit these risks, adhering to safety procedures, using full protective equipment, and maintaining a clean and well-organized work environment are essential.

4. Measures to Prevent Workplace Accidents during Electronic Assembly

To prevent workplace accidents during the electronic assembly process, adhering to safety measures is very important. First, it is necessary to ensure that all technicians and workers are fully trained on assembly procedures and equipment use. Training helps them recognize and prevent potential risks, while also performing their work accurately.

Using personal protective equipment is an indispensable measure. Safety glasses, anti-static gloves, and anti-electric shock equipment should be used to protect workers from electricity-related accidents. In addition, the work environment must be kept clean and organized to minimize the risk of accidents.

Assembly tools and equipment also need to be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate well and do not cause incidents. Using damaged or non-standard tools can lead to serious accidents.

Finally, establishing and implementing strict quality control procedures helps to detect errors in connections and assembly early, thereby minimizing risks. Combining these measures will contribute to creating a safe work environment and reducing workplace accidents during electronic assembly.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Electronic Assembly

When performing electronic assembly, compliance with occupational safety regulations is extremely important to protect the health and safety of workers. First, all employees must be thoroughly trained on assembly procedures and electrical safety, including how to handle components and circuit boards safely. This not only helps them understand their job but also to identify and prevent potential hazards.

During work, the use of personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, anti-static gloves, and anti-static shoes is mandatory to avoid electrical risks and protect the body from other hazards. At the same time, the work area must be kept clean, well-ventilated, and have good lighting to minimize accidents.

The inspection of equipment and assembly tools must be carried out regularly to ensure that everything is working properly and does not cause incidents. Circuit boards and components need to be carefully checked before assembly to ensure the accuracy of electrical and signal connections.

Finally, electrical safety regulations must be strictly enforced, including disconnecting the power supply when performing maintenance or repair work. Adherence to these regulations not only protects workers but also enhances the efficiency and quality of the electronic assembly work.

6. Handling Emergency Workplace Accident Situations during Electronic Assembly

When a workplace accident occurs during electronic assembly, handling the emergency situation quickly and effectively is very important to minimize damage and protect workers’ health. First, if there is an electricity-related accident, immediately disconnect the power source to prevent the risk of electric shock or fire. Next, quickly check the victim’s condition; if they show signs of electric shock, perform basic first aid and call for emergency services immediately.

In the event of a fire caused by electrical equipment or flammable materials, use available fire-fighting equipment, such as a fire extinguisher, to put out the flames. Ensure that all employees know how to use fire-fighting equipment and have a clear emergency evacuation plan.

If the accident involves sharp components or tools causing injury, treat the wound using clean gauze and quickly take the victim to the nearest medical facility for treatment. For all accident situations, it is necessary to document and report the incident to investigate the cause and improve safety measures in the future.

Training employees on emergency handling procedures and organizing regular drills is an effective method to ensure that everyone is prepared to respond to an emergency situation in the most effective way.

VI. Occupational Safety and Health for Accessory Installation Staff

1. Characteristics of Accessory Installation Work

The work of installing accessories in the ATM assembly process includes installing and integrating important devices such as touch screens, card readers, and receipt printers into the main system of the machine. First, technicians must ensure that these accessories are installed correctly in their designated locations within the machine’s frame, ensuring compatibility in size and connection.

Installing the touch screen requires care in adjusting the viewing angle and sensitivity so that users can operate it easily. The card reader and receipt printer also need to be securely fastened and connected correctly to ensure the highest performance and minimize technical issues. This process often requires precision in wiring and signal connections, as well as a thorough check of each accessory’s functions to ensure they operate synchronously and efficiently within the ATM system.

2. Types of Workplace Accidents during Accessory Installation

During the process of installing accessories such as touch screens, card readers, and receipt printers into an ATM, several common types of workplace accidents can occur. One of the frequent issues is accidents from impact or injury when working with heavy or hard parts, such as when installing a touch screen or receipt printer. Technicians can be injured by bumping into sharp edges or protruding surfaces of the devices. In addition, incorrect wiring and signal connections can lead to electric shock, especially if safety precautions are not followed.

Accidents due to improper installation, such as installing accessories unstably, can also lead to the accessory falling or causing operational failures. Furthermore, incidents such as getting tangled in wires or machine parts while working can also cause accidents. These accidents not only pose a danger to the health of workers but can also damage the equipment and affect the operational performance of the ATM.

3. Causes of Workplace Accidents during Accessory Installation

Workplace accidents when installing accessories on an ATM often stem from a few basic causes.

First, a lack of attention and carelessness during work can lead to being hit or injured. For example, when installing parts like a touch screen or receipt printer, workers can be injured by bumping into sharp edges or protruding parts if not careful.

Second, working with electrical equipment without adhering to safety measures can cause electric shock accidents, especially when wires are not connected correctly or when the equipment’s power is not turned off before working.

Third, incorrect installation or a lack of thorough inspection can lead to accessories not being securely fastened, posing a risk to users and creating operational failures.

Finally, failure to follow safety instructions and regulations during accessory installation can also increase the risk of workplace accidents, so understanding safety requirements and fully implementing preventive measures is very important.

4. Measures to Prevent Workplace Accidents during Accessory Installation

To minimize workplace accidents when installing accessories such as touch screens, card readers, and receipt printers, preventive measures must be taken seriously. First and foremost, training and raising safety awareness for all employees is extremely important. Employees need to be thoroughly instructed on how to use tools, equipment, and personal protective measures. During installation, protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and anti-slip shoes should be used to protect the body from potential injuries.

At the same time, thoroughly inspecting tools and equipment before use helps to detect technical faults or damage early, thereby preventing incidents during work. In particular, it is necessary to ensure electrical connections are made correctly and the power is turned off before starting work to avoid the risk of electric shock. Finally, adhering to safety regulations and performing quality checks on the work after installation will help ensure safety and efficiency in the accessory installation process.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Accessory Installation

Occupational safety regulations for installing accessories such as touch screens, card readers, and receipt printers focus on protecting the health and safety of workers. First, all employees need to be fully trained on the installation process and the use of safety equipment. Before starting work, it is necessary to inspect equipment and tools to ensure they are not damaged and are in good working order. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and safety shoes must be used to reduce the risk of injury.

For work involving electricity, regulations require turning off the power before installation and thoroughly checking the connections after completing the work. In addition, maintaining a clean and orderly workspace helps minimize the risk of accidents. These preventive measures not only protect workers from potential hazards but also ensure the efficiency and quality of the installation work.

6. Handling Emergency Workplace Accident Situations during Accessory Installation

When a workplace accident occurs during the installation of accessories like touch screens, card readers, or receipt printers, emergency handling plays a crucial role in minimizing losses and ensuring safety. First, it is necessary to immediately stop work and assess the situation. If a worker is injured, immediate medical assistance should be provided, including calling for an ambulance and performing basic first aid such as stopping bleeding or CPR if necessary. In case of an electrical incident, immediately turn off the power to avoid the risk of electric shock.

At the same time, inform colleagues and managers so they can provide support and coordinate necessary actions. After the situation is handled, an investigation into the cause of the accident should be conducted to update and adjust safety measures, in order to prevent similar incidents in the future. Detailed documentation of the accident and the handling measures is also an important part of the process of improving occupational safety.