How does Tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate affect workers’ health?

How does Tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate affect workers' health?
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Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate (C9H15Br6PO4) is a chemical widely used in production, but it also poses risks to the health of workers. This article will help you understand the effects of this chemical on workers in the work environment.

1. What is Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate?

Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H15Br6PO4. It is a type of chemical containing a phosphate group, known for its flame-retardant properties, and is mainly used in the industry of manufacturing insulating materials, fabrics, and textile products. The molecules of this compound consist of three 2,3-dibromo propyl groups linked to a phosphate group, along with the presence of six bromine atoms, which enhances its flame-retardant capabilities.

This chemical is often used as an additive in plastic, rubber, and textile materials to reduce flammability and prolong burning time. The presence of the phosphate group in the structure of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate helps to enhance the flame-retardant ability of the material, especially in flammable environments.

Besides, with its special molecular structure, Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate can also cause some negative health effects if not used and handled correctly, which requires special attention in manufacturing plants that use this chemical.

No. Chemical Name in Vietnamese Chemical Name in English HS Code CAS Number Chemical Formula
1. Tris (2,3-dibro propyl) photphat Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate 29191000 126-72-7 C9H15Br6PO4

See more: Chemical safety training according to Decree 113/2017/NĐ-CP

REGISTER FOR CHEMICAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING ACCORDING TO DECREE 113


2. Where does Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate originate from in the production process?

During the production of materials such as plastics, rubber, fabrics, and textile products, Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is often used as a flame retardant. The source of this chemical mainly comes from the manufacturing and processing of materials in industry. Specifically, when plastic or fabric products are treated to enhance their flame-retardant properties, Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is added to improve this feature.

The production process of flame-retardant materials using Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate can lead to the release of a small amount of this compound into the air or the surrounding environment, especially when the manufacturing process requires high temperatures. In this case, the compound can decompose and create by-products that may affect the health of workers if not properly controlled.

In addition, throughout the production cycle, the use and recycling of treated materials can also create sources of this chemical.


3. Industries that use Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate in production

Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is primarily used in industries that produce flame-retardant and heat-resistant materials. One of the main industries using this compound is the plastics manufacturing industry, especially in the creation of flexible plastics and synthetic resins. Thanks to its ability to reduce flammability, Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate helps improve the flame-retardant properties of plastics, increasing the durability and safety of plastic products used in construction, electronics, and household appliances.

In addition, the textile industry is also an important field for the application of this compound. Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is added to fabric products to create flame-retardant properties, especially in fabrics used for protective clothing, fire-resistant fabrics, and insulating materials. Treating fabric products with Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate helps ensure user safety, especially in industrial environments where fire hazards are common.

The rubber industry also uses Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate to enhance the flame-retardant capabilities of products such as tires, cables, and other heat-resistant rubber materials. Furthermore, in the construction materials industry, Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is also used to treat insulating materials, helping to improve their fire-resistant properties, protecting buildings and users from the risks of fire and explosion.


4. How does Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate affect workers?

Exposure to Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate in the workplace can have negative effects on workers’ health if proper protective measures are not taken. This chemical can enter the body through respiration, skin contact, or direct contact with products containing it during production. Workers in environments using Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate are at high risk of skin irritation, causing inflammation or allergic reactions.

Furthermore, inhaling the smoke or vapors of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate can cause respiratory problems, including bronchitis or irritation of the respiratory tract lining. This chemical can also affect the nervous system, causing symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and loss of concentration if exposure is prolonged or at high concentrations. Additionally, some studies show that long-term exposure to bromine-containing compounds like Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate can affect liver and kidney function, increasing the risk of chronic diseases.

In particular, workers in the plastics processing, textile, or rubber manufacturing industries, where Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate is present, may face a high risk of exposure if they do not implement occupational safety measures such as using personal protective equipment, ensuring ventilation, and complying with chemical safety regulations.


5. Permissible safe concentration of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate for human exposure

Determining the safe concentration of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate for human exposure is a critical factor in protecting workers’ health in an industrial environment. The permissible safe concentration of a chemical is usually regulated based on standards set by international health and occupational safety agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the US.

Currently, studies on Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate have not provided a specific safe concentration level for long-term exposure in the workplace. However, in cases involving bromine-containing chemicals, occupational safety standards often require the maximum permissible concentration in the air not to exceed a certain level, usually measured in ppm (parts per million).

On a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, it is important to adhere to safety standards and limit exposure to Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative impacts of chemical substances.


6. Measures to minimize the health effects of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate on workers

To minimize the health effects of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate on workers, applying occupational safety measures is extremely important. One of the first and most important measures is to improve the ventilation system in the work area. Ensuring that the air in the factory is always well-ventilated will help limit the accumulation of chemical vapors in the air, minimizing the possibility of inhaling toxic particles.

In addition, using personal protective equipment is an indispensable measure. Workers need to be fully equipped with protective gear such as dust masks, gloves, protective clothing, and safety glasses to avoid direct contact with the chemical. Especially in high-risk stages, wearing fully enclosed protective gear, particularly chemical-resistant clothing, will help minimize the risk of the chemical entering the body through the skin.

Management and monitoring measures are also essential to ensure that the concentration of Tris (2,3-dibromo propyl) phosphate in the air does not exceed safe limits. Regular checks of chemical concentration levels in the work environment help to detect potential risks early and implement timely solutions. Factories should conduct continuous chemical concentration measurements and have plans for maintenance and replacement of ventilation and air filtration equipment if necessary.

Besides, training workers on risk identification and preventive measures is an important part of the health protection strategy. Workers need to be equipped with knowledge on how to use chemicals safely, how to recognize symptoms of poisoning, and emergency response measures in case of an incident.

Finally, implementing occupational safety regulations and providing periodic health care for workers will help in the early detection of chemical-related diseases, thereby leading to timely intervention measures.

Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated on the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper compliance with safety rules.

Periodically organize workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, to collect and analyze factors harmful to workers, thereby adjusting to reduce the level of risk to prevent occupational diseases for them.


7. National Center for Workplace Environment Monitoring

The Workplace Environment Monitoring Center of Nam Viet is a professional unit specializing in monitoring and measuring the quality of the working environment across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

REGISTER FOR WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SERVICE

In addition to providing monitoring services, the center also supports clients in planning, handling, and tracking workplace environment issues. With the motto “the customer is the center,” the center focuses on customer satisfaction, meeting all customer needs, and is committed to providing the best solutions for businesses.

With investment in techniques, technology, and human resources, the Nam Viet monitoring center has become one of the reputable units in the field of workplace environment monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City with the following objectives:

  • We always value our brand reputation and the quality of our products and services.
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Official letter from the Department of Health agreeing with the content of the announcement of eligibility to perform workplace environment monitoring activities
  • By choosing the Nam Viet Environmental Monitoring team, your company will receive professional service from experts in the monitoring field. At the same time, you will get the best cost incentives.

8. Quotation for workplace environment monitoring

To help businesses carry out workplace environment monitoring professionally and effectively, Nam Viet provides our customers with a quality and reasonably priced quotation table for workplace environment monitoring services.

  • Our quotation table provides detailed information on the prices of the monitoring services we offer. This includes costs related to travel, measurement, analysis, and reporting of results. Customers can be completely assured of the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring result reports we provide.
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  • With Nam Viet’s quotation table, customers can easily choose service packages that suit their needs. We are committed to bringing our customers the highest satisfaction with professional quality service.

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