Occupational Safety Training for Truck Operation

1. Overview of Trucks

a. What is a truck?

A truck is a type of motor vehicle designed to transport goods, carry special loads, or perform other useful tasks. Trucks come in various sizes, power ratings, and structures, typically built with a body-frame structure and a cabin separate from the cargo area.

Trucks are an important means of transportation, used in many fields including freight transport, construction, and agriculture.

Trucks play a crucial role in the economy.

b. How trucks work

The truck engine is an internal combustion engine that burns fuel to generate energy. There are various types of internal combustion engines, including diesel engines, gasoline engines, natural gas engines, and hybrid engines.

Drivetrain

The truck drivetrain transfers energy from the engine to the wheels. The drivetrain includes the following components:

• Gearbox: The gearbox converts the engine’s speed to match the vehicle’s travel speed.
• Belt or drive shaft: Transfers power from the gearbox to the axle.
• Axle: Transfers power to the wheels.

Truck operation

When the driver presses the accelerator pedal, the engine starts operating. The engine generates energy and transfers it to the gearbox. The gearbox converts the engine speed into a speed suitable for vehicle movement. The belt or drive shaft transfers power from the gearbox to the axle. The axle then transfers power to the wheels, making the truck move.

In addition to the two main systems, trucks have other auxiliary systems, including:

• Braking system: Helps the vehicle stop.
• Suspension system: Reduces shocks and provides comfort for the driver and passengers.
• Steering system: Allows the driver to control the vehicle’s direction.
• Electrical system: Provides power to the vehicle’s electrical devices.

c. Industries using trucks

Trucks are used in various industries, including:

• Automotive manufacturing: Trucks transport auto parts from factories to dealerships and distributors.
• Food and beverage production: Trucks transport raw materials and finished products from factories to retail stores.
• Chemical and construction material manufacturing: Trucks transport raw materials and finished products from factories to construction sites.
• Machinery and equipment manufacturing: Trucks transport machinery and equipment from factories to customers.
• Consumer goods manufacturing: Trucks transport goods from factories to retail stores.

Here are specific examples of truck usage in manufacturing:

• In automotive manufacturing, trucks transport parts such as car bodies, engines, and gearboxes from suppliers to factories. They also transport completed vehicles from factories to dealerships and distributors.
• In food and beverage production, trucks transport raw materials like fruits, vegetables, and meat from farms to processing plants, and deliver finished products such as bread, milk, and beverages to retail stores.
• In chemical and construction material manufacturing, trucks transport raw materials like coal, oil, and cement from mines to factories, and deliver finished products such as paint, cement, and steel to construction sites.
• In machinery and equipment manufacturing, trucks transport machinery and equipment from factories to contractors and clients.
• In consumer goods manufacturing, trucks transport items like clothing, electronics, and toys from factories to retail stores.

Trucks are a vital part of the supply chain in manufacturing, enabling the efficient and cost-effective transport of raw materials and finished products.

2. Overview of Occupational Safety Training for Truck Operation

a. What is occupational safety training?

• Occupational safety training for truck operation consists of courses that raise awareness of workplace accident prevention. Workers who directly operate trucks belong to Group 3.
• The training helps workers identify and avoid hazards, reducing the risk of workplace accidents.

REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING SERVICE

b. Training duration

Initial safety training

• Total training time must be at least 24 hours, including test time.
• 8 hours of theory on policies, laws on occupational safety and hygiene
• 8 hours of theory on basic knowledge of occupational safety and hygiene
• 4 hours of theory on specialized training content
• 2 hours of practical training on specialized content
• 2 hours of theory test at the end of the course

The training center schedules multiple sessions depending on worker availability. Typically, there are 6 sessions over 3 days, provided the company can arrange continuous study time.

Periodic safety training

• Before the occupational safety card expires, workers wishing to renew must complete periodic occupational safety training, with periodic training time being at least 50% of the initial training duration.

Explanation: total periodic training must be at least 12 hours, including test time. After completion and passing the test, the worker’s occupational safety card is renewed.

c. Training content

See more training content of the 6 groups

d. Occupational safety card

After completing the occupational safety training and passing the test, workers will be issued an occupational safety card (commonly called Group 3 safety certificate).

The Group 3 card shows personal information (name, date of birth, job, working environment), training duration, and official stamps/signatures confirming course completion.

According to Clause 2, Article 24 of Decree 44/2016/ND-CP, there are two cases:

• If the employer and employee have a labor contract, the employer must stamp and sign the safety card after the employee completes Group 3 training and passes the test.
• If the worker is freelance or seasonal with no labor contract, the training unit must stamp and sign the safety card after the worker completes the course and passes the test.

3. Hazards When Operating Trucks

Trucks are large and bulky vehicles that can pose many hazards if not operated properly. Here are some common hazards when operating trucks:

• Traffic accidents: Trucks are large and heavy, making them more likely to cause traffic accidents than other vehicles. Common causes of truck-related traffic accidents include:
  • Driver fatigue or lack of concentration
  • Speeding or exceeding the allowed speed limit
  • Failure to follow traffic rules
  • Bad weather conditions
• Driver injuries: Truck drivers are at higher risk of injury compared to drivers of other vehicles. Common causes of driver injuries include:
  • Traffic accidents
  • Workplace accidents
  • Occupational diseases
• Damaged cargo: Cargo on trucks can be damaged due to collisions, vibrations, or environmental factors.
• Environmental pollution: Trucks are a source of emissions, noise, and waste.

4. Measures to Control Workplace Accidents When Operating Trucks

Workplace accidents when operating trucks are serious issues that can cause injuries or fatalities for drivers and others nearby. To control workplace accidents when operating trucks, the following measures should be implemented:

• Training and education: Truck drivers need proper training on safe truck operation. Training should cover:
  • Traffic rules
  • Safe driving skills
  • Vehicle inspection and maintenance
  • Use of safety equipment
• Vehicle inspection and maintenance: Trucks should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure safe operation.
• Compliance with safety rules: Truck drivers must follow safety rules when operating vehicles, including:
  • Driving within the allowed speed limit
  • Not consuming alcohol or stimulants while driving
  • Getting sufficient rest before driving
  • Using safety equipment while driving
• Creating a safe working environment: Employers need to provide a safe environment for drivers, including:
  • Ensuring trucks are equipped with all necessary safety devices
  • Providing personal protective equipment for drivers
  • Inspecting and mitigating potential workplace hazards

• Periodic truck inspections to detect safety issues such as wear, mechanical failure, or malfunctions, thereby reducing the risk of workplace accidents.

5. Benefits of Occupational Safety Training

An Toàn Nam Việt provides businesses with the following benefits upon completing occupational safety training courses in accordance with Decree 44/2016/ND-CP on Occupational Health and Safety:

• Workers can recognize potential hazards and take preventive measures to avoid workplace accidents.
• Businesses can establish risk prevention measures in production, operation, and maintenance processes.
• Reduce costs related to workplace safety incidents.
• Ensure uninterrupted production, increasing labor productivity and product quality.
• Comply with labor safety laws and avoid legal risks.
• Enhance credibility and professionalism, elevating the company’s brand.

Nam Việt’s training courses are designed to help individuals prevent external risks, avoiding injuries or even fatalities.

REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING SERVICE

6. Customer Feedback After Completing Training

An Toàn Nam Việt has many years of experience accompanying businesses across Vietnam, especially in the southern provinces. This responsibility is highly valuable to Nam Việt, and our Occupational Safety Training is increasingly professional. Our growth is motivated by both positive feedback and constructive suggestions from our partners. Below are testimonials from clients we have served:

KOSIA E&C Co., Ltd.

“I am very satisfied with Nam Viet’s safety training service. The teaching quality met our standards and helped our company reduce a significant issue, allowing us to focus more on our core business.”

Lee Ki Hwa / CEO

Bac Nam E&C Investment & Construction Joint Stock Company

“My first experience with Nam Viet surprised me due to the 24/7 support from their consultants. Class organization was fast and convenient for our company. Thank you very much!”

Nguyen Thanh Binh / Director

Hoa Dat Construction & Trading JSC

“Nam Viet’s service helped us simplify occupational safety processes and complete safety documentation efficiently. Their consultants are prompt and dedicated. 5 stars for Nam Viet.”

Truong Ba Ngoc Minh / Chairman

See more customer interviews after using our service at An Toàn Nam Việt

7. An Toàn Nam Việt’s Occupational Safety Training Capabilities

An Toàn Nam Việt is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam, providing continuous training sessions at production workshops, factories, and construction sites nationwide (63 provinces).

REGISTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAINING SERVICE

Occupational Safety Training License

• An Toàn Nam Việt has been inspected and certified by the Safety Department of the Ministry of Labor – Invalids and Social Affairs for occupational safety and hygiene training, further strengthening our training capabilities.

Materials and Lectures

• Training materials are reviewed to ensure accuracy and effectiveness before being used in courses.
• Teaching methods are standardized by An Toàn Nam Việt, developed by experts in occupational health and safety training to maximize knowledge retention.

Facilities

• Controlling classroom factors enhances teaching efficiency and learners’ knowledge absorption.
• Training support facilities are spacious, well-lit, and equipped for effective training sessions.

8. Nationwide Reputable Occupational Safety Training Center

At An Toàn Nam Việt, we prioritize professional dedication in occupational safety training. Our instructors are experts with years of experience and practical knowledge of hazard identification and prevention across various industries. Courses are designed to be engaging, clear, and aligned with Decree 44/2016/ND-CP.

Our training center is proud to provide reputable and professional occupational safety training services, offering:

• Competitive training costs with guaranteed quality.
• Flexible schedules to match company production needs.
• Fast certification procedures in compliance with the law.
• Experienced trainers with many years in the field.
• Controlled classrooms enhancing teaching efficiency and knowledge retention.
• Courses tailored to occupational safety in enterprises.
• Dedicated and professional support for clients.

9. Additional Occupational Safety Training Materials

• Occupational Safety Training Materials
• Truck Operation Safety Materials
• Occupational Safety Training Test
• Occupational Safety Training Curriculum for Truck Operation

10. Occupational Safety Training Activities

• Nhat Viet Joint Stock Company