Iodine (I2) is an important chemical in many production processes, but its impact on worker health can be serious. This article will explore how iodine affects health when working in a factory environment, from symptoms to effective preventive measures.
1. What is Iodine?
Iodine, with the chemical formula I2, is a non-metallic element belonging to the halogen group in the periodic table. It appears as a purple-black or blue-black solid, is volatile, and has a characteristic odor. In its natural state, iodine is often found in minerals and compounds such as iodide, as well as in biological products.
Iodine is an important component in many industrial processes, including the production of medicines, dyes, and other chemicals. In industry, iodine is mainly used in compound forms, such as red iodine, to prepare antiseptics and treat water. The main use of iodine is to provide raw material for many medical and industrial applications, and sometimes it is also used in scientific research.
When exposed to iodine, especially in work environments with high concentrations, workers need to pay attention to protective measures to avoid negative health impacts. Iodine is volatile and can cause respiratory and skin problems if not handled properly. Therefore, understanding the characteristics and risks associated with iodine is crucial to protect the health of workers in industries using this chemical.
| No. | Chemical name in Vietnamese | Chemical name in English | HS Code | CAS Number | Chemical formula |
| 1. | Iot | Iodine | 28012000 | 7553-56-2 | I2 |
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2. Where does Iodine originate from in the production process?
In industrial production processes, iodine can arise from various sources, depending on the type of product and the specific production process. A common source of iodine is from chemical reactions where iodine is used as a catalyst or main component. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, iodine is often used to synthesize antibiotics and antiviral drugs, leading to the generation of iodine during production and processing stages.
In addition, iodine is also used in the dyeing and textile processing industry, where it plays an important role in creating colored dyes. In these processes, iodine can be generated in the form of vapor or dust, especially when iodine compounds are used at high concentrations or under poorly controlled conditions.
Another source is from water treatment processes, where iodine is used for disinfection and purification. In water treatment plants, iodine can evaporate or escape from treatment systems, causing its presence in the work environment.

3. Industries that use Iodine in production
Iodine is an important chemical element widely used in many different manufacturing industries due to its special chemical and biological properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, iodine plays an essential role in the production of antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and antiseptics. Iodine compounds used to prepare these drugs help prevent and treat infections, especially in treating thyroid diseases and hormone-related problems.
The dyeing and textile industry is also an important field where iodine is used. In the fabric dyeing process, iodine helps create dyes with bright and long-lasting colors. Iodine compounds such as iodide are used to create different dye colors, which are then applied in the production of clothing, interior decoration, and other textile products.
In addition, iodine is also used in the water treatment industry. In water treatment plants, iodine is used to disinfect and remove bacteria, making water cleaner and safer for consumers. The use of iodine in water treatment is an effective solution to control the growth of bacteria and polluting agents.
The food and cosmetics manufacturing industries also have applications for iodine, especially in creating supplements and processed foods. Iodine is added to food products to improve nutritional value and ensure food safety and hygiene.
4. How does Iodine affect workers
Iodine can cause various effects on the health of workers, especially upon exposure to high concentrations or over long periods. When workers work in environments using iodine, they may face several noteworthy health issues, including acute and chronic symptoms.
One of the main acute effects of iodine is respiratory irritation. When iodine evaporates or appears as vapor, it can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Workers may experience difficulty breathing, coughing, and potentially respiratory problems like bronchitis or pneumonia. If exposure is prolonged or at high concentrations, this condition can become more severe and affect their ability to work.
Besides, iodine can also cause skin irritation. Direct contact with iodine or its compounds can lead to dermatitis, rashes, or other allergic symptoms. Mild or severe chemical burns can occur if iodine is in prolonged contact with the skin without proper protection. In some cases, workers may experience skin pigmentation issues due to iodine exposure.
The chronic effects of iodine cannot be ignored either. Continuous exposure to iodine can lead to its accumulation in the body, causing thyroid problems. Iodine plays a crucial role in the production of thyroid hormones, but excessive exposure can cause goiter, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism. These issues can significantly impact the overall health and quality of life of workers.
Furthermore, iodine can also affect systemic health if workers are exposed to iodine compounds containing toxins or other harmful substances. Symptoms of poisoning or adverse effects on internal organs can occur if appropriate protective and preventive measures are not taken.
To minimize the negative effects of iodine, applying personal protective measures, controlling iodine concentrations in the work environment, and ensuring good ventilation are crucial. Training and educating workers about the risks and prevention methods also contribute to protecting their health in production environments using iodine.
5. Permissible safe concentration of Iodine for human exposure
To protect worker health in environments using iodine, controlling iodine concentration and establishing safety limits is very important. The permissible safe concentration of iodine for human exposure is regulated by standards and guidelines from international health and occupational safety organizations.
According to current standards, the concentration of iodine in the air must be strictly controlled to ensure it does not exceed safe limits. Agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have issued limits on iodine concentrations in the air to protect workers. Typically, the iodine concentration level in the air should not exceed 1 ppm (parts per million) to avoid adverse health effects.
To ensure the iodine concentration in the work environment stays within safe levels, managers and technicians need to perform periodic measurements and air quality checks. Ventilation and air filtration systems also need to be regularly maintained and serviced to minimize the accumulation of iodine in the air.
In addition to controlling airborne iodine concentrations, ensuring the concentration of iodine in products or tools that come into direct contact with workers also needs monitoring. This includes checking iodine concentrations in solutions or compounds used in the production process and ensuring that products do not contain iodine concentrations exceeding permissible levels.
Personal protective measures, such as protective masks and chemical-resistant gloves, also play an important role in protecting workers from direct contact with iodine. Applying safe work procedures and training employees on how to use protective equipment and iodine handling procedures will help minimize risks and effectively protect worker health.
At a basic level, if working in an industrial environment, adhering to safety standards and limiting exposure to Iodine is important. Organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States provide guidelines and safety principles to protect workers from the negative impacts of chemical substances.
6. Measures to minimize the effects of Iodine on worker health
To minimize the negative effects of iodine on worker health, applying protective measures and controlling the work environment is very important. These measures help limit exposure to iodine and protect worker health in production environments using this substance.
First, establishing an effective ventilation system is one of the most important measures. Good ventilation helps reduce the concentration of iodine in the air, while removing iodine vapors or dust before they can come into contact with workers. Ventilation systems must be properly designed and maintained to ensure the air in the work environment is always cleaned and circulated.
Second, the use of personal protective equipment is necessary to protect workers from direct contact with iodine. Respiratory protective masks, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing should be provided and used fully. This equipment helps prevent iodine from contacting the skin and respiratory system of workers, thereby minimizing health risks.
In addition, checking and controlling the concentration of iodine in the air is crucial. Iodine concentration measuring tools should be used periodically to ensure that this concentration does not exceed safe limits. If iodine concentrations are found to exceed permissible levels, corrective actions must be taken immediately to restore safe levels.
Training and educating workers also play an essential role in minimizing the effects of iodine. Workers need to be instructed on the risks associated with iodine, how to use personal protective equipment, and safe work procedures. Periodic training helps raise awareness and ensures everyone knows how to protect themselves and their colleagues.
Occupational safety training: Workers need to be trained and educated about the risks and safety measures when working with this type of chemical. This training should be provided periodically and regularly to ensure understanding and proper compliance with safety rules.
Periodically organize workplace environment monitoring in factories and enterprises, collect and analyze factors harmful to workers, and from there, adjust to reduce hazard levels to prevent occupational diseases for them.
7. National workplace environment monitoring center
Nam Viet’s workplace environment monitoring center is a professional unit for monitoring and measuring workplace environment quality across all provinces in Vietnam. With a team of experienced monitoring specialists, the center uses modern measuring equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
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8. Workplace environment monitoring quotation
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