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This document provides detailed guidance on the necessary safety measures when operating trucks. You will find regulations, maintenance procedures, and practical tips to ensure maximum safety for you and everyone around you. Don’t miss out!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN WORK RELATED TO TRUCKS

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents when operating a Truck

When operating a truck, there are many potential accident risks that can affect both personal safety and property. Here are the common accidents that truck drivers need to pay attention to:

Traffic Collisions: Due to the large size of trucks, the risk of collision with other vehicles on the road is higher. Failure to maintain a safe distance and inappropriate speed can lead to serious accidents.
Rollovers: The balance of a truck can be affected when operating on uneven terrain or when taking sharp turns, creating a risk of a rollover.
Injuries During Loading: Improperly lifting and handling goods can cause injuries to the driver or support workers.
Technical Failures: Problems with the brake system, engine, or tires can lead to loss of control and cause serious accidents.
Loss of Direction: In bad weather conditions or when unfamiliar with the terrain, the driver may lose their way, leading to accidents.

Understanding these risks and applying appropriate preventive measures is very important to ensure safety when operating a truck.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A TRUCK

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the importance of occupational safety when operating a Truck

Occupational safety when operating a truck plays an extremely important role in protecting the health and lives of the driver as well as those around them. Trucks, with their large size and heavy load, require a high degree of attention and strict safety measures. Compliance with safety regulations not only helps prevent occupational accidents such as falling off the vehicle, colliding with obstacles, or rollovers, but also protects the goods from damage. These accidents can lead to serious injuries or property damage, causing serious consequences for both the business and the individual.

In particular, regular maintenance and inspection of the truck also contribute to reducing the risk of mechanical failure and exhaust gas poisoning. In summary, the implementation of occupational safety measures is not only a legal responsibility but also a moral obligation of every worker and manager, in order to ensure a safe and effective working environment.

B. Important safety protocols and regulations when operating a Truck

When operating a truck, compliance with safety protocols and regulations is essential to ensure the safety of both the driver and the surrounding environment. First, the driver needs to perform a thorough vehicle inspection before each trip, including checking the brake system, lights, and tire condition. This helps to detect problems that could lead to an accident early on. In addition, ensuring that goods are properly loaded and secured is very important to avoid unwanted movement or spillage during transportation. While driving, the operator must follow traffic rules and maintain an appropriate speed, especially when passing through residential areas or on uneven roads.

The use of personal protective equipment such as seat belts and protective gloves is also an integral part of the safety process. Finally, participating in occupational safety training courses and updating the latest regulations helps the driver to be always ready to deal with unexpected situations and maintain a safe working environment. Compliance with these regulations not only protects oneself but also ensures the safety of the community.

II. Components and Functions of a Truck

A. Different components of a Truck

A truck is a complex transportation vehicle with many important components, each playing an essential role in ensuring efficient and safe operation. First, the engine system is the heart of the truck, providing the necessary power for operation and movement. The transmission system, including the gearbox and drive axle, transmits power from the engine to the wheels, helping the vehicle to move flexibly on many types of terrain. The braking and steering systems play an important role in controlling and stopping the vehicle, especially when operating at high speeds or on steep roads.

In addition, the suspension system helps to reduce vibrations from the road surface, ensuring stability and comfort when moving. The exterior components such as headlights, mirrors, and warning devices are also equally important, helping to enhance visibility and safety when participating in traffic. Finally, it is impossible not to mention the cargo bay, which is designed to transport various types of goods with high safety and efficiency. A clear understanding of these components not only helps the driver to operate the truck safely but also assists in maintenance and repair when necessary.

B. Structure and operating principle of a Truck

A truck is a complex mechanical system, designed to transport goods efficiently and safely. The main structure of a truck includes main components such as the engine, transmission system, brake system, and suspension system. The truck’s engine, usually a diesel or gasoline engine, generates the necessary energy to operate the vehicle through the process of fuel combustion. This energy is transmitted from the engine through the transmission system, including the gearbox and drive axle, to move the wheels.

When the vehicle is moving, the brake system helps to reduce speed and stop the vehicle by creating friction between the brake discs and brake pads. The suspension system, including springs and shock absorbers, is responsible for absorbing shocks from the road surface, keeping the vehicle stable and reducing vibrations. The steering system helps to control the direction of the vehicle’s movement, making it easy for the driver to change direction and keep the vehicle on the desired trajectory. The cargo bay, attached to the vehicle frame, is specially designed to withstand large loads and ensure that the goods are transported safely. All these parts work together to ensure that the truck operates efficiently and safely in different traffic conditions.

C. Applications in the transportation industry of Trucks

Trucks play a crucial role in the transportation industry, thanks to their ability to transport a diverse range of goods in large quantities. They are the primary means of distributing goods from warehouses to points of consumption, helping to connect manufacturers with the market. In industry, trucks are used to transport raw materials and finished products, from factories to stores or distribution centers.

In addition, trucks also play an important role in the construction industry, where they are used to transport construction materials such as sand, stone, and cement to construction sites. In the agricultural sector, trucks help to transport products from farms to markets or processing plants, ensuring that agricultural products reach consumers quickly and efficiently.

Thanks to their flexibility and high load capacity, trucks can operate on many types of terrain and in different weather conditions, from crowded cities to rural areas. This makes them an indispensable part of the global supply chain, helping to optimize the transportation process and meet the ever-increasing demands of the market.

D. Risks associated with operating a Truck

Operating a truck poses many noteworthy risks, from those that directly affect the driver’s health to serious consequences for the community and property. One of the main risks is traffic accidents, which can be caused by driver error, poor road conditions, or technical problems. Incidents such as brake failure, rollovers, or collisions with other vehicles can cause serious injuries and property damage.

In addition, failure to regularly inspect and maintain the vehicle can lead to unexpected mechanical problems, such as engine or brake system failure. This not only affects operating efficiency but also increases the risk of accidents. Furthermore, failure to comply with safety regulations in loading and unloading goods can lead to goods falling out, which is dangerous for other vehicles and causes financial damage.

Health risks are also a concern. Drivers may face health problems such as stress and prolonged fatigue from continuous driving or sitting for long periods in the cabin. All these factors need to be managed and controlled strictly to ensure the safety of the driver and the traffic community.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Truck

A. Safety inspection before operating a Truck

A safety inspection before operating a truck is a crucial step that cannot be overlooked to ensure safety and efficiency during use. Before starting a journey, the driver needs to perform a series of checks to detect and address potential problems. First, checking the brake system is extremely important; the brakes must be working effectively to ensure the ability to stop the vehicle safely. Next, the driver needs to check the headlights, warning lights, and signal lights to ensure that they are working properly, which helps to enhance visibility and warnings on the road.

Checking the tires is also equally important; the tires need to have good grip and not be excessively worn to avoid the risk of skidding or a blowout. The engine system and related parts such as oil and fuel tank also need to be checked to ensure there are no leaks or shortages. In addition, confirming that the goods are securely loaded and do not unbalance the vehicle is necessary to prevent the risk of the goods falling out or causing the vehicle to overturn. Finally, checking personal protective equipment and emergency tools is also an indispensable part to be ready to deal with an emergency situation. Performing all these inspection steps helps to ensure that the truck is operating safely and minimizes the risk of accidents.

B. Guide to periodic Truck maintenance

Periodic truck maintenance is a crucial factor in ensuring optimal performance and extending the vehicle’s lifespan. The maintenance process should include regular inspection and servicing steps to detect and address potential issues early on. First, users should perform periodic oil and filter changes as recommended by the manufacturer. Clean oil helps the engine run smoothly and minimizes friction, while a clean filter keeps the engine from getting clogged with dirt and debris.

Inspecting and servicing the brake system is very important, including checking the thickness of the brake pads and replacing them if necessary. A well-functioning brake system helps ensure the ability to stop the vehicle safely in all conditions. Next, checking the tires, including both pressure and wear, helps to ensure good grip and avoid the risk of a blowout.

In addition, the engine’s cooling system also needs to be regularly inspected, including checking the coolant level and inspecting the hoses for leaks. Don’t forget to check and clean the fuel system to ensure efficient fuel delivery. Finally, inspecting and servicing the electrical equipment and lights is necessary to maintain good visibility and ensure safety when driving. Performing periodic maintenance not only helps the truck to operate efficiently but also reduces the risk of sudden breakdowns and enhances traffic safety.

IV. Safe Truck Operating Procedure

A. Step-by-step guide on the safe Truck operating procedure

To operate a truck safely, it is very important to follow a clear and detailed procedure. The first step in the procedure is to perform a pre-start check of the vehicle. This includes checking the overall condition of the vehicle such as the oil, brake system, tires, and lights. Ensuring that all parts are working properly helps to prevent incidents during operation.

Once the check is complete, the driver needs to perform the vehicle starting steps correctly. Ensure that the vehicle is stationary and the brake system is engaged to avoid the risk of the vehicle moving unexpectedly when starting. Start the engine gently and check the gauges on the dashboard to ensure that everything is working properly before moving.

While driving, the driver needs to pay attention to maintaining a stable speed and complying with traffic regulations. In particular, it is very important to observe the road and use the rearview mirrors to identify surrounding vehicles. When arriving at the destination, the driver should ensure that the vehicle is parked correctly and re-check the brake system before leaving the vehicle.

Finally, performing a post-trip inspection helps to detect any problems that have arisen and ensures that the vehicle is still in good condition for subsequent trips. Following a safe operating procedure not only protects the driver but also contributes to ensuring traffic safety for everyone.

B. Emergency handling measures and incident response mechanisms when operating a Truck

When operating a truck, the ability to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies is very important to ensure the safety of the driver and those around. In the event of an incident such as an engine failure or brake failure, the driver needs to immediately take measures to control the situation. If the engine has a problem, the first thing to do is to gradually reduce speed and stop the vehicle in a safe place, avoiding crowded or dangerous areas. Then, turn on the emergency warning lights to alert other vehicles to the vehicle’s condition.

When the brakes fail, the driver should use the engine braking method by downshifting and gradually reducing speed. If conditions permit, an emergency stop lane or other deceleration measures such as the shoulder of the road or other safe areas should be used. In the event of a tire blowout or damage, the driver should hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually reduce speed until stopping in a safe place.

In addition, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the incident reporting procedures and to call for emergency assistance. The driver should have the phone number of the rescue service readily available and notify the authorities if necessary. Ensure that a rescue and first aid kit is always available in the vehicle to respond to emergencies. Following these measures helps to minimize risks and protect safety in all situations.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Truck

A. Identifying potential risks and hazards in Truck operation

Identifying potential risks and hazards in the process of operating a truck is a crucial step to ensure the safety of the driver and surrounding vehicles. One of the main risks is mechanical failure, such as engine or brake system failure, which can occur unexpectedly if not regularly maintained. This not only reduces the vehicle’s operating efficiency but also increases the risk of accidents.

Second, failure to comply with regulations on loading and unloading goods can lead to the risk of goods falling out or unbalancing the vehicle, which is dangerous for other vehicles on the road. Problems related to road conditions should also be considered, such as slippery or rough roads, which can reduce the ability to control the vehicle and increase the risk of accidents.

In addition, the human factor also plays an important role; fatigue, lack of concentration, or failure to comply with traffic regulations can increase the risk of incidents. Weather factors, such as rainstorms or fog, also reduce the visibility and control of the driver. Early identification of these risks and implementation of appropriate preventive measures are necessary to minimize the risk and ensure safety in all truck operating situations.

B. Effective hazard prevention strategies when operating a Truck

1. Regular inspection and maintenance of the Truck for safe operation

Regular inspection and maintenance is an essential part of ensuring that a truck operates safely and effectively. This process helps to detect and promptly address mechanical issues before they become serious incidents. First, it is very important to inspect the engine system. This includes checking the oil level, oil filter, and other engine components to ensure that they are operating smoothly and are not damaged.

Next, the brake system needs to be regularly inspected to ensure that it meets all safety requirements. Checking the thickness of the brake pads and related components helps to ensure that the brakes work effectively when needed. The tires also need to be checked for pressure and wear; excessively worn tires or incorrect pressure can affect grip and safety when driving.

The cooling and air conditioning systems are also equally important; checking the coolant level and hoses helps to prevent the engine from overheating. Finally, checking the electrical equipment such as the lights and signaling system ensures that they are working correctly, contributing to improved visibility and warnings when moving. Regular maintenance not only helps to enhance safety but also extends the life of the truck, and also helps the driver to be more at ease on every trip.

2. Adherence to occupational safety regulations for safe Truck operation

Adherence to occupational safety regulations is an essential factor in ensuring safe and efficient truck operation. This process begins with ensuring that the driver is fully trained on the regulations and safe methods. The training helps the driver to master the necessary skills to handle emergency situations and operate the vehicle safely.

Another important factor is compliance with personal protective equipment regulations. The driver and related employees must use full protective equipment such as gloves, helmets, and windshields to protect themselves from potential risks. In addition, checking and maintaining the vehicle’s maintenance records in accordance with regulations is also an integral part of ensuring safety.

Compliance with the rules on loading and unloading goods is very important to prevent incidents due to goods not being properly secured. This regulation helps to ensure that the goods do not pose a danger to the driver or other vehicles on the road. The correct implementation of speed and safe distance regulations also contributes to reducing the risk of accidents and enhancing traffic safety. Strict adherence to occupational safety regulations not only protects the driver and the vehicle but also ensures the safety of the community and enhances the efficiency of truck operation.

3. Identifying and marking safety zones when operating a Truck

Identifying and marking safety zones when operating a truck is a crucial step to ensure the safety of both the driver and those around. This safety zone includes the area around the truck, where there is a high risk of accidents or incidents. First, a safe area needs to be established around the truck when it is stopped or performing activities such as loading and unloading goods. This helps to protect workers and passersby from the risk of being hit by the vehicle or the goods.

Clearly marking this area with warning signs or guideposts is an effective way to attract the attention of those around and remind them of the presence of the truck. The use of warning devices such as flashlights and horns to warn when the truck is moving or performing special activities also helps to enhance identification and reduce the risk of accidents.

In addition, it is necessary to identify and maintain safe distances when driving the truck in crowded areas or near construction sites. This ensures that the truck has enough space to move safely and avoid collisions with other objects. Marking a safety zone not only protects the driver and workers but also helps to enhance operational efficiency and reduce the risk of incidents.

4. Use of personal protective equipment when operating a Truck

The use of personal protective equipment is an important factor in ensuring safety when operating a truck. This equipment helps to minimize risks and protect the driver as well as those around from potential hazards. First, wearing a helmet is necessary, especially when working in an area with a risk of falling objects or collisions. A helmet helps to protect the head from serious injuries in the event of an incident.

Safety gloves also play an important role, helping the driver and workers to protect their hands from impacts, cuts, or contact with hazardous substances. Safety glasses are an indispensable piece of equipment, helping to protect the eyes from dust, liquids, and strong light that can be harmful during operation or loading and unloading goods.

For high-risk situations, such as working at night or in bad weather conditions, the use of a reflective vest helps to improve visibility and reduce the risk of accidents. In addition, safety shoes with sturdy soles and anti-slip properties help to protect the feet from being crushed or slipping in the work environment.

The full use of personal protective equipment not only protects workers from potential risks but also creates a safer and more efficient working environment. Compliance with protective equipment regulations helps to improve overall safety in the process of operating a truck and minimize the risk of unfortunate accidents.

5. Emergency procedures and response in case of an incident when operating a Truck

When an incident occurs during the operation of a truck, a quick and effective response is extremely important to minimize damage and protect the safety of all parties involved. The emergency procedure begins with remaining calm and assessing the situation immediately. If the incident is due to an engine or brake system failure, the driver should gradually reduce speed and find a safe area to stop the vehicle. In the event of an unexpected incident, it is necessary to turn on the emergency warning lights to alert other vehicles on the road.

Once the vehicle has stopped safely, the driver needs to check and determine the cause of the incident. If the incident is related to the cargo, it is necessary to ensure that the cargo is protected and does not pose a danger to the surrounding environment. In serious situations, such as a fire or a serious accident, it is necessary to call for assistance from rescue services and the authorities. Immediate notification to the authorities helps to ensure that the incident is handled promptly and accurately.

After the incident has been handled, the step of making a report and reporting the incident is important to assess the cause and prevent similar incidents in the future. The emergency procedure not only helps to handle the situation effectively but also ensures that the necessary steps are taken to maintain safety and prevent further risks.

6. Attending occupational safety courses when operating a Truck

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with hazards and dangerous situations, thereby minimizing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in their daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can occur at any time in the work environment due to the possibility of human error and the inability to foresee all situations. This emphasizes the need for continuous occupational safety training and vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at Nam Viet Safety Training Center, workers will be thoroughly trained from theory to real-life risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for employment.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating a Truck

A. How weather conditions affect the operation of a Truck

Weather conditions have a profound impact on truck operation, increasing risks and requiring drivers to adjust their operating methods to ensure safety. In conditions of heavy rain or fog, visibility is significantly limited, making it difficult to observe other vehicles and road conditions. This requires the driver to reduce speed and maintain a safer distance than usual to have enough time to react in case of necessity.

Meanwhile, hot sunny weather can increase the temperature of the engine and the vehicle’s cooling system, which can lead to overheating if not regularly checked and maintained. The tires also need special attention in this weather, as the tire pressure can change with the temperature, affecting grip and safety.

Cold weather also presents its own challenges, such as ice on the road which can reduce tire grip and increase the risk of skidding. In these conditions, it is very important to maintain a safe distance and be prepared for emergencies. In addition, the formation of a layer of ice on the parts of the vehicle, such as the windshield wipers and headlights, can also hinder the normal operation of the vehicle.

In summary, weather conditions can have a strong impact on truck operation and require the driver to take preventive and appropriate adjustment measures to ensure safety on the road.

B. How the work environment affects the operation of a Truck

The work environment plays an important role in influencing the efficiency and safety of truck operation. Factors such as terrain, road conditions, and traffic congestion can all have a strong impact on the operating process.

When driving on uneven terrain or rough roads, a truck may have difficulty maintaining grip and balance, which increases the risk of a rollover or mechanical damage. This requires the driver to adjust their speed and control skills to adapt to the road conditions.

In addition, working in crowded areas or construction sites can increase the risk of collisions and accidents. In these areas, the driver needs to be constantly vigilant and comply with special traffic regulations to ensure the safety of both themselves and those around them.

The work environment also includes factors such as the presence of pollutants, dust, or chemicals. These factors can affect the driver’s health and reduce the vehicle’s operating efficiency. Therefore, it is very important to regularly check and clean the parts of the truck to remove dust and dirt.

In summary, the work environment can significantly affect the operation of a truck, and appropriate adjustments to environmental factors help to ensure safety and efficiency during movement.

C. How the technical condition of a Truck affects its operation

The technical condition of a truck is a crucial factor in its safe and efficient operation. A well-maintained and technically stable truck will run more smoothly and minimize the risk of incidents. Conversely, a poor technical condition can lead to many serious problems and be dangerous for the driver as well as other vehicles on the road.

If the brake system is not working properly, the ability to stop the vehicle in time will be affected, increasing the risk of a collision. A weak or damaged engine can lead to poor performance, higher fuel consumption, and may cause an unexpected incident while the vehicle is moving. Regular inspection of parts such as tires, the cooling system, and electrical components is very important to ensure that all systems are operating stably.

In addition, the technical condition of the control and steering system also directly affects the ability to control the truck. A worn or inaccurate steering system can reduce the driver’s reaction ability and increase the risk of accidents.

In summary, maintaining a good technical condition for the truck not only helps the vehicle to operate efficiently but also ensures the safety of the driver and other vehicles. Investing time and effort in maintaining and repairing the truck is necessary to prevent incidents and ensure a safe journey.

D. How the safety knowledge and skills of workers affect the operation of a Truck

The safety knowledge and skills of workers are a major decisive factor in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a truck. The truck driver not only needs to have a clear understanding of the rules and regulations on occupational safety but also needs to master the skills of controlling the vehicle in many different situations.

Knowledge of occupational safety helps the driver to be clearly aware of potential risks and know how to prevent them. For example, understanding the regulations related to personal protection and safe work methods helps the driver to avoid unnecessary risks, such as collisions or incidents due to technical errors.

Driving skills, including the ability to handle emergency situations and control the vehicle in different weather conditions, are also very important. A skilled driver will be able to react more quickly and accurately when an incident occurs, minimizing the risk of an accident. This skill is enhanced through in-depth training and practical experience, which helps the driver to perform operating procedures safely and efficiently.

In summary, equipping knowledge of safety and developing driving skills not only protects workers from potential risks but also improves the operating efficiency of the truck. Investing in training and skills development is the best way to ensure safety and efficiency in the truck operation process.

VII. Occupational safety training on skills for safe Truck operation

A. Why Truck operators need to be trained in occupational safety

Occupational safety training is a prerequisite for truck operators because it helps to ensure that everyone understands and complies with the necessary safety regulations and methods to avoid accidents and incidents. The training provides the driver with basic knowledge on how to operate the truck safely, from pre-trip technical checks to skills for handling emergency situations.

When trained, the operator learns to identify potential risks and how to prevent them, such as regular maintenance measures and safe work procedures in bad weather or special work environments. Occupational safety training also helps the driver to have a better understanding of personal protective equipment and how to use it correctly, thereby minimizing the risk of injury.

In addition to ensuring the safety of the driver and those around, occupational safety training also helps to improve work efficiency by minimizing unwanted incidents and damage. A driver with good knowledge and skills will react more quickly in emergencies, thereby protecting property and minimizing costs arising from accidents or breakdowns.

In summary, occupational safety training is an indispensable part of operating a truck, not only ensuring the safety of the driver but also contributing to the efficiency and sustainability of the transportation work.

B. Where to get occupational safety training for operating a Truck?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites throughout the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously, down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, teaching aids to textbooks, materials, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research projects identifying hazards in all occupations and how to prevent them.

The instructors’ lectures are drawn from practice and delivered in a lively, easy-to-visualize manner to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during their studies and absorb the teaching knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. From there, they learn many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves. At the same time, they also apply it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Meaning of Occupational Safety in Truck Operation

A. The importance of maintaining occupational safety in Truck operation

Maintaining occupational safety in truck operation plays an essential role in protecting the health and safety of the driver as well as other vehicles and people on the road. When safety regulations and measures are correctly implemented, the risk of accidents and incidents is significantly reduced, creating a safe and efficient working environment.

Maintaining occupational safety not only helps to minimize the risk of traffic accidents but also protects the company’s property and reduces costs arising from incidents and damage. Training and practicing safety measures help the driver to know how to identify risks and handle them effectively, thereby reducing the situation of vehicle breakdown and enhancing the reliability of the vehicle.

In addition, compliance with occupational safety regulations also creates a professional and responsible working environment, thereby enhancing the company’s reputation in the transportation industry. A company that prioritizes occupational safety not only protects the interests of its employees but also contributes to building a positive and sustainable work culture.

In summary, maintaining occupational safety in truck operation is an important factor in ensuring safety, improving work efficiency, and protecting property. This is an indispensable part of an effective and responsible transportation management strategy.

B. Important safety measures to be aware of before operating a Truck

Before operating a truck, it is essential to be aware of important safety measures to ensure the safety of both the driver and those around them. First, a comprehensive inspection of the truck is extremely important. This includes checking the brake system, lights, tires, and other important parts to ensure that they are all working normally. A truck that is not properly maintained can lead to unwanted and dangerous incidents on the road.

Next, the driver must understand and comply with the safety regulations for operating a truck. This includes the correct use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety shoes, and ensuring that traffic rules are strictly followed. This helps to minimize the risk of accidents and protect the driver in emergency situations.

In addition, planning the route and preparing for bad weather conditions is also an important factor. The driver should check the weather forecast and adjust the travel plan if necessary to avoid dangerous situations due to unfavorable weather.

In summary, mastering the safety measures before operating a truck not only ensures the safety of the driver but also helps to maintain the operational efficiency of the vehicle and protect everyone on the road.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to complete the required records for work.