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Discover safety guidelines and preventive measures for operating a watering truck. This document provides a system of rules, techniques, and emergency measures to protect employees in this unique work environment. Ensure maximum safety and efficiency with detailed guidance and important information from experts.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY FOR WORK INVOLVING WATERING TRUCKS

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents While Operating a Watering Truck

In the agriculture and construction industries, the use of watering trucks is an indispensable part of maintaining and developing projects. However, the operation and use of watering trucks also bring many risks of occupational accidents that need to be addressed and resolved. Below are some common occupational accidents when operating a watering truck:

Vehicle Rollover:
- One of the biggest risks when operating a watering truck is the danger of a rollover, especially on uneven terrain. Moving quickly or being overloaded can cause a loss of balance and lead to a rollover, endangering the operator and those nearby.
Collision with Obstacles:
- When driving a watering truck, the risk of colliding with obstacles such as trees, fences, or other structures in the area is very high. This can lead to injury to the operator and damage to the vehicle.
Fire:
- The use of water and electrical systems in a watering truck creates a high risk of fire. A flaw in the wiring system or unsafe handling can lead to a serious risk of fire and explosion.
Chemical Hazards:
- Some watering trucks are used to spray chemicals such as pesticides or fertilizers. Direct contact with or inhalation of these chemicals can cause serious health problems for the operator.
Problems with Brake and Steering Systems:
- Watering trucks are often used in harsh environments and require effective brake and steering systems. A malfunction or defect in these systems can lead to unwanted accidents.

To minimize the risk of occupational accidents when operating a watering truck, it is necessary to strictly adhere to safety regulations, train employees on safe operating techniques, and perform regular vehicle maintenance. At the same time, the use of personal protective equipment is also very important to protect the health of the workers.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A WATERING TRUCK

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the Importance of Occupational Safety When Operating a Watering Truck

Occupational safety is an extremely important factor when operating a watering truck, especially in activities related to water and road construction. Ensuring occupational safety not only protects the health and lives of employees but also minimizes the risk of accidents and adverse consequences.

In the operation of a watering truck, there are many factors that need to be considered to ensure safety. First, regular inspection and maintenance of the watering truck are very important. This ensures that the vehicle operates stably and safely, from the braking system to the water spray system.

Second, training for watering truck operators is an essential part. Employees need to be instructed on how to use the equipment, know how to deal with emergency situations, and clearly understand specific safety regulations.

In addition, maintaining a clean and orderly work environment is also an important factor in ensuring occupational safety when operating a watering truck. Good organization in the work area not only helps to avoid accidents caused by debris on the road but also creates favorable conditions for the vehicle’s movement.

B. Key Safety Protocols and Regulations for Operating a Watering Truck

Compliance with safety protocols and regulations is an indispensable part of operating a watering truck. Before starting any job, employees must understand and apply these regulations to ensure a safe working environment and achieve effective results.

The regulation on the use of personal protective equipment is one of the most basic points. Employees must ensure they are using a full set of protective gear such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and sun-protective clothing to protect themselves from potential hazards during work.

Safety regulations for vehicle operation also include adhering to safe speeds and safe procedures when driving on the road. This includes complying with speed limits and always maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles on the road.

Furthermore, regulations on the safe use and storage of chemicals must also be strictly followed. Using chemicals carefully and according to the manufacturer’s instructions not only protects the health of employees but also prevents the risk of harm to the environment and the surrounding community.

II. Components and Functions of a Watering Truck

A. Different Components of a Watering Truck

A watering truck consists of many important components to perform the task of watering effectively. Each component plays a crucial role in this process, from the water storage system to the spray and control systems.

One of the main components of a watering truck is the water tank. This tank is usually made of durable materials like stainless steel or hard plastic and has a large enough capacity to hold the necessary amount of water for the watering job.

The water pump system is another essential component of a watering truck. The water pump is used to create the necessary pressure to spray water out of the vehicle, ensuring that the water is distributed evenly and effectively.

Additionally, the water spray system is also an important part of a watering truck. This system includes pipes and nozzles designed to spray water out at even angles and forces, helping to ensure the most effective watering possible.

Finally, the control system is a crucial component for adjusting and controlling the operation of the watering truck. This system may include remote controls or a control panel on the vehicle, allowing the operator to flexibly adjust the pressure, water flow, and spray direction.

B. Structure and Operating Principle of a Watering Truck

The structure and operating principle of a watering truck both reflect its main purpose – to provide water effectively and conveniently for tasks like watering plants, extinguishing fires, or cleaning streets.

The structure of a watering truck typically includes a water tank, a pump system, a piping system, and spray nozzles. The water tank can be made from durable materials like stainless steel or hard plastic, with a capacity suitable for its intended use.

The water pump system is responsible for creating the necessary pressure to push water from the tank out to the spray nozzles. The pump is usually installed on the vehicle and is powered by an engine.

When the pump pushes water out, it flows through the piping system and is distributed to the spray nozzles through branch pipes. The nozzles are designed to spray water out at uniform angles and forces, ensuring that the water is distributed evenly and effectively over the area to be watered.

The operating principle of a watering truck is simple but effective. The pump creates pressure, pushing water from the tank through the piping system and finally to the nozzles. Adjusting the pressure and water flow helps to control the truck’s performance, ensuring that water is distributed evenly and effectively over the required area.

C. Applications in Urban Landscaping of a Watering Truck

Watering trucks play a crucial role in the urban landscaping industry by providing water for watering plants, cooling streets, and maintaining a green and cool living environment for the community.

In maintaining urban landscapes, watering plants is an essential part of keeping greenery growing and looking beautiful. Watering trucks provide convenience and flexibility in delivering water to gardens and green spaces on streets, in parks, and other public areas.

Besides watering plants, watering trucks can also be used to cool down streets on hot sunny days. Spraying water on road surfaces and sidewalks helps to reduce the temperature and improve air quality, creating a more comfortable living environment for the community.

Furthermore, watering trucks also play an important role in maintaining a green and cool living environment for the urban community. Regular watering helps to keep grass and plants moist and supports the development of the urban ecosystem, creating a healthy and environmentally friendly living space.

D. Risks Associated with Operating a Watering Truck

Operating a watering truck not only brings many benefits but also poses some potential risks and hazards that need to be recognized and managed carefully.

One of the main risks is traffic accidents. Because watering trucks often move slowly on the road and can slow down traffic flow, the risk of collision with other vehicles is very high. This is especially true when moving in bad weather conditions such as rain or snow, when visibility is limited.

In addition, another risk is related to the use of chemicals. Watering trucks are often used to spray chemicals such as pesticides or herbicides. Improper use of chemicals can be harmful to the health of employees and pose a risk of environmental pollution.

Furthermore, working in an outdoor environment also presents other risks such as the danger of heatstroke, slips and falls, or injuries from materials or equipment during vehicle operation.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Watering Truck

A. Pre-Operation Safety Check for a Watering Truck

Before operating a watering truck, performing a safety check is a crucial step to ensure that the vehicle operates stably and safely. These inspection steps not only help to detect and fix technical issues that could be dangerous but also ensure that all equipment and systems are functioning correctly.

First, a general inspection includes checking the vehicle’s exterior to ensure there are no signs of damage or harm. At the same time, inspect work surfaces like the water tank and spray system to ensure they are clean and not clogged.

Next, check basic systems such as the braking system, steering system, and lighting system. Ensure that the brakes are working effectively and show no signs of wear or damage, the steering system is not loose, and the lights are fully functional.

Then, check the control systems and gauges to ensure they are working accurately. This includes checking the water pump pressure, the water level in the tank, and other indicators related to the vehicle’s operation.

B. Guide to Periodic Maintenance of a Watering Truck

Periodic maintenance is an important part of maintaining the performance and safety of a watering truck. To ensure that the vehicle operates stably and reliably, performing regular maintenance steps is very important.

First, regularly checking and changing the engine oil is a basic but crucial step. Engine oil needs to be changed periodically according to the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the engine runs smoothly and durably.

Next, check the vehicle’s cooling and refrigeration systems. Maintain components such as the coolant reservoir, water pump, and hoses to ensure that the cooling system operates effectively and has no leaks.

Then, check and clean the water filter and oil filter systems. Performing regular maintenance on these filter systems helps protect important parts of the vehicle from impurities and ensures that water is distributed cleanly and safely.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for a Watering Truck

A. Step-by-Step Guide to Safely Operating a Watering Truck

A safe operating procedure for a watering truck requires attention to detail and careful execution. Below is a step-by-step guide to perform this process safely:

First, before starting the vehicle, perform a general inspection to ensure that the vehicle and its systems are working correctly. Check the water pump pressure, the water level in the tank, and the spray system to ensure they are operating normally.

Next, ensure that all personal protective equipment such as a helmet, safety glasses, and gloves are worn correctly before starting to operate the vehicle.

When ready, start the vehicle and check the braking and steering systems before moving. Always remember to maintain a safe speed and comply with all traffic rules when operating the vehicle on the road.

During operation, pay attention to the surrounding environment and avoid close contact with pedestrians or other vehicles. Use signals and warning lights when necessary to inform others of the vehicle’s presence.

B. Emergency Measures and Incident Response Mechanisms When Operating a Watering Truck

During the operation of a watering truck, being prepared and knowing how to handle emergency situations and incidents is very important to ensure the safety and effectiveness for both personnel and the surrounding environment.

An important measure is to train employees on how to respond to emergency situations. Employees need to be trained on how to handle incidents such as fires, explosions, water leaks, or vehicle breakdowns quickly and accurately.

Furthermore, performing regular inspections and maintenance on the vehicle is also an important measure to prevent incidents from occurring. By maintaining the vehicle in the best possible condition, the risk of unexpected technical problems occurring during operation can be minimized.

If an incident occurs, employees need to know how to handle it quickly and effectively. This may include stopping the vehicle and cutting off the power, notifying management, and taking emergency measures to resolve the situation.

Finally, maintaining a detailed and up-to-date emergency response plan is also an important part of preparing for unexpected situations. This plan should include measures such as dispatching engineers and firefighters, identifying meeting points, and other safety measures.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Watering Truck

A. Identifying Potential Risks and Hazards in Operating a Watering Truck

During the operation of a watering truck, identifying potential risks and hazards is very important to ensure the safety of personnel and the surrounding environment.

One of the main risks is traffic accidents. Watering trucks often move slowly on the road and can obstruct traffic. This increases the risk of collisions, especially in adverse weather conditions such as rain or snow.

Another risk is related to the use of chemicals during operation. Watering trucks are often used to spray chemicals such as pesticides or herbicides. Improper use of chemicals can be harmful to the health of personnel and cause environmental pollution.

Additionally, working in an outdoor environment also presents other risks such as the danger of heatstroke, slips and falls, or injuries from materials or equipment during operation.

B. Effective Hazard Prevention Strategies When Operating a Watering Truck

1. Regular Inspection and Maintenance of the Watering Truck for Safe Operation

Regular inspection and maintenance of the watering truck is an important part of ensuring safety during operation. By maintaining the vehicle in the best possible condition, the risk of unexpected incidents can be minimized, and it can be ensured that the vehicle operates safely and effectively.

During periodic inspections, important parts of the vehicle such as the braking system, steering system, cooling system, and lighting system need to be regularly checked and maintained. Ensure that the brakes are working effectively and show no signs of wear or damage, the steering system is not loose, and the lights are fully functional.

In addition, checking main systems such as the water pump system, piping system, and spray system is also an important part of the maintenance process. Ensure that these parts are working correctly and show no signs of leaks or damage.

2. Adhere to Occupational Safety Regulations for Safe Operation of a Watering Truck

To ensure the safe operation of a watering truck, adherence to occupational safety regulations is very important. By doing so, the risk of accidents can be minimized and employees can be protected from potential hazards during work.

First and foremost, it is very important to ensure that all employees are trained in occupational safety and the safe operating procedures for the watering truck. They need to know how to properly use personal protective equipment and adhere to safety rules when working around the vehicle.

In addition, maintaining a safe work environment is an indispensable part of ensuring occupational safety. This includes keeping the vehicle and the work area clean and tidy, removing hazardous materials, and providing preventive measures to minimize the risk of accidents.

3. Identify and Mark Safe Zones When Operating a Watering Truck

During the operation of a watering truck, identifying and marking safe zones is an important part of ensuring the safety of both personnel and everyone around.

First, it is necessary to identify areas that require special attention and protection, such as areas with many pedestrians, schools, residential areas, or areas with a high risk of traffic accidents.

Then, it is necessary to establish and clearly mark safe zones around the watering truck. This may include using signs or special symbols to designate restricted areas or to warn of danger.

In addition, it is also necessary to plan and guide employees on how to identify and maintain safety during vehicle operation. This includes instructions on how to move the vehicle safely, how to distinguish between safe zones, and how to handle emergency situations.

4. Use Personal Protective Equipment When Operating a Watering Truck

During the operation of a watering truck, the use of personal protective equipment is an important part of protecting the health and safety of employees. Personal protective equipment plays a crucial role in protecting against potential hazards and minimizing the risk of accidents.

One of the most important pieces of equipment is a helmet. Wearing a helmet helps protect the head from injuries in the event of a collision or falling objects during vehicle operation.

Safety glasses are also an important piece of equipment to protect the eyes from dust, debris, and small particles that can cause injury when the vehicle is in operation.

Protective gloves should also be used to protect the hands from chemicals, dirt, and injuries from handling parts of the vehicle.

5. Emergency Procedures and Response in Case of an Incident When Operating a Watering Truck

In the event of an incident while operating a watering truck, having an accurate emergency procedure and response is very important to ensure the safety of everyone in the area and to minimize damage.

First, employees must be trained on emergency measures and response procedures in case of an emergency. This includes knowing how to safely shut down and stop the vehicle, and reporting the incident to management and relevant authorities.

Then, employees must know how to identify and assess the dangerous situation and plan an appropriate response. This may include moving the vehicle out of the hazardous area, shutting off the water or chemicals if there is a leak, and warning others in the area of the danger.

In addition, performing firefighting and first aid measures is also an important part of the emergency response process. Employees must be trained on how to use firefighting equipment and first aid kits to be able to handle the situation quickly and accurately.

6. Participate in Occupational Safety Courses for Operating a Watering Truck

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with hazards and dangerous situations, thereby minimizing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in their daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can occur at any time in the work environment due to the potential for human error and the inability to foresee every situation. This emphasizes the necessity of Occupational Safety Training and continuous vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at An Toan Nam Viet Center, workers will be systematically trained from theory to real-life risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This ensures that workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as a valid certification for employment.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating a Watering Truck

A. How Weather Conditions Affect the Operation of a Watering Truck

Weather conditions play a significant role in the operation of a watering truck and can affect the efficiency and safety of this process. In dry and hot weather, watering can help maintain soil moisture and support plant growth. However, in these conditions, the demand for irrigation water can increase, and maintaining water pressure and the amount of water in the tank is very important to ensure the best performance.

Meanwhile, in heavy rain conditions, the operation of a watering truck must be carried out more carefully. Heavy rain can lead to the risk of flooding and landslides, so choosing the area and time for watering is very important to avoid this situation.

In addition, in cold and freezing weather conditions, the parts of the watering truck can also freeze or be damaged. Proper maintenance and care of the vehicle during the winter are very important to ensure that it operates effectively and safely in harsh weather conditions.

B. How the Work Environment Affects the Operation of a Watering Truck

The work environment has a significant impact on the operation of a watering truck. A good work environment can enhance efficiency and safety during the work process, while a poor work environment can create unwanted risks and hazards.

First, the humidity and temperature of the work environment can affect the performance of the water system in the vehicle. In an overly dry environment, it can lead to water depletion and cause problems with water supply for plants. Meanwhile, an overly humid environment can create conditions for the growth of bacteria and mold, which can harm the water system and pose a risk to the health of employees.

In addition, the work environment also affects the health and work performance of employees. A comfortable, clean, and safe work environment can boost morale and increase work efficiency. Conversely, a dirty, noisy, and dangerous work environment can cause stress and lead to accidents or injuries.

C. How the Technical Condition of the Watering Truck Affects its Operation

The technical condition of the watering truck plays a crucial role in affecting the performance and safety of the operation process. The watering truck must be regularly maintained and serviced to ensure that all parts are functioning correctly and do not pose a risk to the driver and surrounding personnel.

The state of the water pump system and piping system is a critical factor. If the pump or pipes are damaged or not working correctly, the water supply will be affected, causing problems and reducing the vehicle’s efficiency.

In addition, the state of the braking and steering systems also plays an important role. If the braking or steering systems are not working correctly, the vehicle can become unstable and difficult to control, posing a risk of accidents.

The condition of the water tank also needs to be checked to ensure that there are no leaks or damages, which could cause water loss and a risk of environmental pollution.

D. How the Safety Knowledge and Skills of the Worker Affect the Operation of a Watering Truck

The safety knowledge and skills of the worker play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of operating a watering truck. Employees must be trained on safety procedures, the use of personal protective equipment, and the necessary skills to operate the vehicle safely and effectively.

First, safety knowledge is necessary to recognize and assess risks during the work process. Employees must know how to identify dangerous situations and know how to react quickly and effectively when necessary.

In addition, vehicle operation skills are also very important. Employees must know how to control the vehicle safely, which includes driving carefully, ensuring the vehicle’s lights and sounds are sufficient to be aware of the surrounding environment, and knowing how to handle emergency situations quickly and accurately.

VII. Occupational Safety Training for Safe Operation Skills of a Watering Truck

A. Why Watering Truck Operators Need Occupational Safety Training

Watering truck operators need to be trained in occupational safety for several important reasons. First, occupational safety training helps them clearly understand the risks and hazards associated with operating a watering truck. This way, they can identify and assess dangerous situations and know how to react correctly and safely.

At the same time, occupational safety training also helps operators understand the procedures and safety measures when working. They will know how to properly use personal protective equipment, how to inspect and maintain the vehicle periodically, as well as how to operate the vehicle safely and effectively.

Furthermore, occupational safety training also helps raise awareness of their responsibility for their own safety, that of their colleagues, and the work environment. They will understand the importance of complying with safety regulations and implementing preventive measures to minimize the risk of accidents and protect everyone’s health.

B. Where to get Occupational Safety Training for Operating a Watering Truck?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, instruments, and teaching equipment to curriculum, materials, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research works identifying hazards in all industries and how to prevent them.

The instructors’ lectures are drawn from practical experience and delivered in a vivid, easy-to-understand manner to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during the learning period and absorb the taught knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. This helps them learn many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves, while also applying it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating a Watering Truck

A. The Importance of Maintaining Occupational Safety in Operating a Watering Truck

Maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a watering truck is extremely important because it directly relates to the health and safety of employees as well as the general work environment. First, adhering to occupational safety rules helps minimize the risk of accidents and injuries to employees. When everyone knows and follows safety regulations, the likelihood of accidents will be significantly reduced.

Second, maintaining occupational safety also ensures the highest possible work efficiency. When employees feel safe and secure in their work environment, they will work more effectively and focus on their tasks without worrying about the risk of accidents.

In addition, maintaining occupational safety also helps to strengthen a safe work culture within the organization. When safety is a top priority, employees will become more self-aware about complying with safety regulations and encourage each other to create a safe and peaceful work environment.

B. Important Safety Measures to Understand Before Operating a Watering Truck

Before operating a watering truck, there are several important safety measures that the operator needs to understand to ensure their own safety and that of everyone around them. First, inspecting the vehicle before use is very important. The operator needs to check the main parts of the vehicle such as the braking system, steering system, water system, and lighting system. By doing so, they can detect and repair any technical issues before starting work.
Second, the use of personal protective equipment is essential. Ensure that the operator is fully equipped with protective gear such as a helmet, safety glasses, gloves, and safety boots. This helps protect them from the risk of accidents and injuries while working.

Complete an occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by a safety training center to properly supplement your work records.
Finally, adhering to safety rules and guidelines when operating the vehicle is also very important. The operator must adhere to safe speeds, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and comply with all road traffic regulations. At the same time, they also need to know how to react correctly in emergency situations such as a tire blowout, water leak, or risk of collision.