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Explore the rules and measures for ensuring safety, while delving deep into the production process to understand how this industry ensures a safe and creative working environment. Join us to discover the fascinating things behind beautiful pottery!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE POTTERY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Pottery Manufacturing Plants

In the pottery manufacturing industry, although technological advancements have brought many benefits in terms of efficiency and product quality, some worrying issues related to occupational safety still exist. Below are some notable occupational accidents in pottery manufacturing plants, highlighting the challenges that need to be faced and resolved in this industry.

1. Incidents Related to Hazardous Materials

Some pottery factories have encountered problems related to the use of hazardous materials in the production process. Chemical substances can be harmful to workers’ health, and a lack of proactive waste management can lead to serious accidents.

2. Irregularities in the Production Process

Pottery factories often use kilns and heat-resistant equipment to create the final products. Incidents in the operation of kilns can lead to fires and explosions, endangering employees and equipment.

3. Lack of Safety in Product Transportation and Handling Processes

Transporting and handling pottery products are also risky stages. The materials can be fragile and easily broken, which can cause injuries to employees if the process is not carried out carefully.

4. Lack of Adequate Safety Training

Some occupational accidents can be linked to the lack of adequate safety training for employees. Workers need to be instructed on how to use personal protective equipment, safety procedures, and how to respond to emergency situations.

The accidents mentioned above are key points that the pottery manufacturing industry needs to pay attention to and address to ensure a safe and healthy working environment for all employees.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN POTTERY MANUFACTURING

I. Occupational safety and health for employees operating machines that mix clay and water in appropriate proportions to prepare for pottery production

1. Job Characteristics of Operating a Machine to Mix Clay and Water for Pottery Production

A key characteristic in the process of operating a machine to mix clay and water for pottery production is the precision in determining the appropriate ratio between the components. This requires a solid understanding of the specific type of clay being used and the factors that affect the quality of the final product.

The process begins with accurately measuring the required amount of clay and water according to a predetermined ratio. Precision in this step determines the physical and chemical properties of the mixture, directly affecting the firing process and the final structure of the ceramic product.

During the operation of the mixing machine, it is important to maintain stable pressure and mixing speed to ensure an even distribution of clay and water. This helps to increase the adhesion and homogeneity of the mixture, creating a pottery product with high uniformity and good heat resistance.

2. Types of Accidents During the Operation of a Machine to Mix Clay and Water for Pottery Production

During the operation of a machine to mix clay and water for pottery production, several types of accidents can occur that need to be noted and addressed promptly. One of the main risks is the hazard to occupational safety when in contact with the mixing machine.

Accidents often occur due to failure to fully comply with safety measures, such as not wearing proper protective clothing, not maintaining a safe distance from the machine while it is operating, or a lack of attention to the operation process. The most serious accidents are usually related to collisions with the moving parts of the machine.

In addition, technical problems such as electrical failures, broken mixing parts, or loss of pressure control during work can occur. This not only affects production efficiency but also increases the risk of unforeseen incidents.

3. Causes of Accidents When Operating a Machine to Mix Clay and Water for Pottery Production

Accidents during the operation of a machine to mix clay and water in pottery production often stem from several main causes. One of the significant reasons is the lack of knowledge and professional skills of the operating staff. If they are not fully trained in occupational safety and operating procedures, the risk of an accident occurring increases significantly.

Technical failures also play a large role in causing accidents. Failure to maintain and service the machine properly can lead to unexpected breakdowns during work, reducing efficiency and increasing the risk of accidents. Furthermore, a lack of pressure and temperature control in the mixer is also a factor that causes unwanted situations.

In addition, accidents can arise from a lack of attention and adherence to safety rules during work. Not wearing proper protective clothing, not maintaining a safe distance from the machine while it is operating, or using equipment incorrectly are also common causes of accidents.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Operating a Machine to Mix Clay and Water for Pottery Production

To ensure occupational safety during the operation of a machine to mix clay and water for pottery production, applying accident prevention measures is very important. Occupational safety training is the key to enhancing employees’ awareness and skills regarding safety in the workplace.

First, ensure that all employees are fully trained on occupational safety rules and the operating procedures of the mixing machine. This training not only helps them to clearly understand the potential risks but also provides the necessary skills to deal with emergency situations.

Second, establish and maintain a schedule for periodic inspection and maintenance of the mixing machine. This helps prevent technical failures and ensures the machine always operates stably, reducing the risk of accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating a Machine to Mix Clay and Water for Pottery Production

Occupational safety regulations are an extremely important factor in the process of operating a machine to mix clay and water for pottery production. In order to protect employees and minimize the risk of accidents, the implementation of specific regulations is essential.

All employees are required to strictly adhere to occupational safety rules, especially in the use of the mixing machine. This includes wearing the correct personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, and appropriate clothing to avoid direct contact with the clay and water mixture.

In addition, safety regulations also set guidelines on a safe distance from the machine while it is operating, helping to prevent the risk of collision and keeping everyone at a safe level.

6. Handling Emergency Accident Situations When Operating a Machine to Mix Clay and Water for Pottery Production

In the event of an accident when operating a machine to mix clay and water, an emergency response procedure is crucial to ensure the safety of all employees and minimize damage. First, as soon as an accident is detected, employees must stop the machine immediately and report the incident to the manager and surrounding colleagues.

Next, activate the alarm system to alert all employees in the area and use first aid equipment such as a first aid kit to provide immediate assistance. While waiting for professional help, employees should perform simple first aid measures such as first aid and providing comfort to the victim.

Reporting the incident immediately to the management department is important so they can deploy emergency measures and contact rescue teams if necessary. At the same time, conducting a detailed investigation after the accident helps to determine the cause and apply preventive measures to prevent the recurrence of the incident in the future.

II. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a machine to press mixed clay into molds to shape pottery

1. Job Characteristics of Operating a Machine to Press Mixed Clay into Molds to Shape Pottery

First and foremost, the process of operating a machine to press a clay mixture in pottery production is a crucial part of the shaping and manufacturing process. This includes a series of main steps to ensure that the clay material is processed and combined effectively to create a final product of quality and durability.

The process begins with preparing the mixed clay mixture, in which components such as clay, water, and other additives are combined in precise proportions. The goal is to create a mixture with good elasticity and cohesiveness to facilitate pressing and forming.

A press machine is used to apply even pressure to the mixed clay mixture, helping to compress and form it into molds according to the desired sizes and shapes. This process requires precision and technical control to ensure that the final product has high uniformity and meets design requirements.

2. Types of Accidents During the Operation of a Machine to Press Mixed Clay into Molds to Shape Pottery

During the operation of a machine to press a clay mixture to shape pottery, many different types of accidents can occur. Some common problems include loss of pressing pressure control, which affects product quality and the safety of the worker.

One of the common accidents is a loss of pressure control, which can occur when the press machine is not properly maintained or when the pressing pressure is too high. This can lead to the destruction of the mold, damage to the product, and an increased risk of injury to the operator.

In addition, problems with temperature and pressing time can also lead to an uneven product or one that does not meet the required quality. A lack of process control can cause technical errors, affecting the aesthetics and durability of the final product.

3. Causes of Accidents When Operating a Machine to Press Mixed Clay into Molds to Shape Pottery

Accidents in the process of operating a machine to press a clay mixture to shape pottery can stem from many different causes. One of the main factors is a lack of maintenance and periodic inspection of the press machine. If the parts are not properly inspected and maintained, breakdowns or a decrease in performance can occur, increasing the risk of accidents.

Another cause is a lack of training and understanding on the part of the operator. If they do not fully understand how to control pressure, temperature, and pressing time, it can lead to technical errors, reducing product quality and increasing the risk of occupational accidents.

Other factors include a lack of monitoring and quality control processes. If there is no effective monitoring system to track the operation process, problems may not be detected in time, leading to an uneven product and the risk of accidents.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Operating a Machine to Press Mixed Clay into Molds to Shape Pottery

To prevent accidents when operating a machine to press a clay mixture in pottery production and at the same time ensure a safe working environment, applying preventive measures is extremely important. Workplace environment monitoring plays a crucial role in keeping working conditions stable and safe.

First, establishing a process for periodic inspection and maintenance for the press machine is important. This ensures that all equipment operates correctly, reduces the risk of breakdowns, and ensures the safety of the operator. Workplace environment monitoring should also be integrated into this process to track important parameters such as pressure and temperature.

In addition, rigorous training for workers on how to use the press machine safely is an extremely important measure. This not only helps reduce the risk of accidents but also enhances awareness of a safe working environment.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating a Machine to Press Mixed Clay into Molds to Shape Pottery

Occupational safety regulations when operating a machine to press a clay mixture in pottery production set out specific principles and measures to ensure a safe working environment for workers. First, comprehensive and rigorous training for operators on how to use the press machine, control pressure, and handle incidents is crucial.

The regulations also mention wearing the correct personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, and gloves to minimize the risk of injury. In addition, complying with rules on pressure concentration, pressing time, and temperature is important to ensure product quality and avoid accidents.

A monitoring and alarm system should also be integrated to track important parameters and warn of any problems that may arise. Synchronization between safety regulations and machine maintenance is important to ensure that all equipment operates correctly.

6. Handling Emergency Accident Situations When Operating a Machine to Press Mixed Clay into Molds to Shape Pottery

Handling an emergency accident situation in the process of operating a machine to press a clay mixture in pottery production requires sharpness and efficiency. In the event of an accident, the worker should immediately activate the alarm system and notify the manager and colleagues.

Most importantly, the worker must stop the machine immediately and ensure their own safety and that of those around them. At the same time, they need to check and assess the risk of the situation to make a reasonable decision about continuing work or evacuating the dangerous area.

Reporting the accident promptly to the medical team and the occupational safety team is important to get quick support and help. During this process, preserving evidence of the accident to serve the investigation is important to prevent recurrence.

III. Occupational safety and health for employees who craft the complete shape of pottery

1. Job Characteristics of Crafting the Complete Shape of Pottery

Pottery crafting, also known as the art of ceramics, requires a high degree of delicacy and skill to create beautiful and unique works of art. This process includes many specific steps to transform ordinary blocks of clay into complete works of ceramic art.

First, the artisan needs to select the type of clay suitable for their intention. Clays can be mixed together to create a mixture with the necessary properties, such as elasticity, durability, and color. Then, the artisan will begin the shaping process by using a potter’s wheel or by hand to shape each detail of the work.

The next step is processing and drying, in which for each piece of pottery, the artisan must wait patiently to ensure that the clay is completely dry before firing. The firing process is also an important part, where the work will undergo high temperatures to achieve the desired hardness and durability.

2. Types of Accidents During the Process of Crafting the Complete Shape of Pottery

During the pottery crafting process, there are risks and accidents that artisans often have to face. One of the common dangers is the cracking or shattering of the product during the drying and firing process. This can result from uneven shrinkage in the clay or a rapid drying process, posing a challenge in maintaining the stability of the product.

In addition, when artisans perform crafting steps by hand, minor accidents can occur such as losing the shape or creating an uneven surface. The use of a potter’s wheel can also sometimes be difficult, causing the product to be uneven in thickness and shape.

During the firing process, other problems can arise such as the appearance of spalling due to uneven temperature or rapid changes in temperature. This requires technical control and patience on the part of the artisan to avoid unwanted problems.

3. Causes of Accidents When Crafting the Complete Shape of Pottery

There are many causes that can lead to accidents during the pottery crafting process. One of the main reasons is the uneven application of force and shrinkage of the clay. If this process is not controlled, the clay can be subjected to uneven pressure, leading to cracking or shattering when the product is in the drying and firing process.

Another reason is a lack of control over the drying process. If the product is dried too quickly, it can create unwanted stress and lead to undesirable deformations in the product. Conversely, a drying process that is too slow can also create a risk of cracking when the product is put into the kiln.

Diligence and skill in using the potter’s wheel also play an important role. If the artisan does not maintain uniformity and control on the wheel, the product can be deformed or lose its shape, creating the possibility of holes or an uneven form appearing.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Crafting the Complete Shape of Pottery

To minimize the risk of accidents when crafting pottery, artisans need to implement several important preventive measures. First of all, the process of selecting and mixing clay needs to be done carefully to ensure uniformity and suitable properties. Controlling the force and applying even shrinkage during the shaping process is also important to avoid cracking later.

During the drying stage, controlling the drying speed is key to avoiding unwanted stress. The artisan needs to create a stable and even drying environment to avoid loss of shape or deformation.

The use of a potter’s wheel must be done with precision and control, avoiding loss of shape or creating an uneven surface. At the same time, the artisan needs to ensure that the wheel and working tools are stable.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Crafting the Complete Shape of Pottery

To ensure occupational safety during the pottery crafting process, several strict regulations must be followed. First of all, the use of personal protective equipment is extremely important. Artisans need to wear masks to protect their respiratory system from clay dust and particles that can be harmful. Chemical-resistant gloves and safety glasses help protect hands and eyes from materials that can cause injury.

In addition, maintaining a clean workspace is important to avoid dust and particles from the clay. A ventilation system and dust extraction fans should also be used to minimize exposure to substances that can be harmful.

Artisans also need to be trained on how to use a potter’s wheel and other tools safely. Rules regarding the use of temperature during the firing process also need to be strictly followed to avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or unwanted spalling.

6. Handling Emergency Accident Situations When Crafting the Complete Shape of Pottery

During the pottery crafting process, handling an emergency accident situation is very important to ensure the safety of the artisan and the work environment. In the event of an incident such as a fire or explosion during firing, the artisan must immediately turn off the heat source and use a fire extinguisher or fire retardant that has been prepared in advance.

If an object falls and causes injury, activating first aid procedures is extremely important. The artisan needs to be trained on how to use a basic first aid kit and report the incident immediately to the medical team if necessary.

In other emergency situations such as the risk of losing consciousness due to difficulty breathing or other medical problems, the artisan needs to know how to call for help and how to maintain their own safety and that of their teammates.

IV. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a pottery kiln

1. Job Characteristics of Operating a Pottery Kiln

Operating a pottery kiln requires a high level of professionalism and technical skill to ensure the firing process is effective. During this process, the ceramic artist must pay attention to many important characteristics.

First and foremost, temperature control is the most important. For each different type of pottery, there is a specific temperature regime to ensure it is fired evenly and completely. The use of temperature sensors and automatic control systems helps maintain stability during the firing process.

In addition, the cooling process is also important to prevent shrinkage and cracking of the pottery. The kiln operator must adjust the cooling rate and pressure to ensure an even cooling across the product’s surface.

2. Types of Accidents During the Operation of a Pottery Kiln

During the operation of a pottery kiln, there are many accident risks that the ceramic artist needs to be aware of to protect themselves and the equipment.

One of the common accidents is a kiln explosion, which often results from the accumulation of methane gas. To prevent this, the operator needs to regularly inspect and maintain the gas system and ensure proper ventilation in the kiln.

Safety accidents also include the risk of fire or explosion caused by high temperatures. The ceramic artist needs to ensure they use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as heat-resistant clothing, heat-resistant gloves, and safety goggles.

In addition, accidents can occur due to electrical problems, such as short circuits or unsafe equipment. Regular inspection, repair, and replacement of electronic components are important to minimize this risk.

3. Causes of Accidents When Operating a Pottery Kiln

There are many causes of accidents when operating a pottery kiln, and understanding them is crucial to prevent incidents. One of the main causes is a lack of periodic maintenance of the kiln. The gas system, cooling unit, and other components need to be checked regularly to ensure they are functioning correctly.

Another cause is a lack of knowledge or non-compliance with safety rules. If the operator does not fully understand how the kiln works or does not follow basic safety rules such as using personal protective equipment, the risk of an accident increases significantly.

Electrical failures are also a common cause. Electrical equipment in the kiln can malfunction, such as a short circuit, endangering the operator and damaging the equipment. Regular inspection and maintenance are necessary to avoid this situation.

Finally, the incorrect use of materials or work techniques can also lead to accidents. The artist needs to have a firm grasp of the properties of the pottery and adhere to the manufacturing process to minimize risks.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Operating a Pottery Kiln

To ensure safety when operating a pottery kiln, several important preventive measures need to be taken. First of all, performing periodic maintenance on the kiln is important to ensure all equipment is functioning correctly, from the gas system to the temperature sensors.

The artist needs to be trained and have a clear understanding of the work process and safety rules. This knowledge helps them to recognize and avoid dangerous situations, and at the same time, increases their ability to respond when necessary.

Controlling the temperature and pressure in the kiln is also an important measure. Using an automatic control system to maintain stability during the firing process reduces the risk of a kiln explosion and ensures product quality.

Furthermore, using full and proper personal protective equipment is important to protect the worker from the risk of fire, explosion, and injury from high temperatures.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating a Pottery Kiln

Occupational safety regulations when operating a pottery kiln are a crucial part of ensuring a safe and effective work environment. According to these regulations, the ceramic artist must implement certain safety measures.

First, wearing personal protective equipment is mandatory, including heat-resistant clothing, heat-resistant gloves, and safety goggles. This helps protect the worker from high temperatures and the risk of fire or explosion.

The regulations also mention the periodic inspection of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, temperature sensors, and the escape system. This ensures that this equipment is always functioning correctly and is available when needed.

The artist also needs to be trained on safe work procedures and know how to respond to an emergency situation. They must have a clear understanding of the potential risks and preventive measures.

6. Handling Emergency Accident Situations When Operating a Pottery Kiln

Handling an emergency accident situation when operating a pottery kiln requires calmness and a readiness to respond. In the event of a kiln explosion, the ceramic artist needs to immediately put on full personal protective equipment and leave the dangerous area.

If there is a risk of fire or explosion, use a fire extinguisher or a fire suppression system you have been trained to use. Contact the emergency services and provide detailed information about the situation so they can give further instructions.

In case of injury, the artist needs to call for an ambulance immediately. At the same time, use non-adherent dressing materials to stop bleeding and protect the wound from dirt.

Informing teammates and management about the accident is important so they can provide support and implement emergency measures. At the same time, note and record details of the incident to provide accurate information to the emergency services and management later.

V. Occupational safety and health for employees operating a pottery glazing machine

1. Job Characteristics of Operating a Pottery Glazing Machine

Operating a pottery glazing machine requires in-depth skills and specialized technical knowledge. People working in this field often have to perform many specific tasks. First of all, they need to have a clear understanding of the components and materials used in the glazing process, including the glaze and specific types of ceramics.

An important part of this job is to ensure the glazing machine operates efficiently and safely. Specialists regularly inspect and maintain the machinery, and at the same time, make necessary adjustments to achieve the best product quality. They also have to keep the production process running smoothly and without any incidents that could affect the quality of the product.

In addition, the machine operator also needs to be able to monitor production indicators, ensuring that all processes comply with standards. They regularly check samples to ensure that the quality of the glaze and ceramic meets specific requirements.

2. Types of Accidents During the Operation of a Pottery Glazing Machine

In the field of operating a pottery glazing machine, there are potential risks and accidents that employees need to be aware of and face. One of the common issues is the risk of fire and explosion, especially when using flammable materials and chemicals. This places high demands on safety and risk management to avoid serious accidents.

In addition, occupational safety issues can arise when workers come into direct contact with machinery and tools. Occupational accidents such as collisions, glaze splashing into the eyes, or hand injuries can occur if safety measures are not properly followed.

Risks related to the production process also include issues with the work environment, such as exposure to toxic chemicals. Workers need to be trained on how to use materials safely and comply with environmental protection rules.

3. Causes of Accidents When Operating a Pottery Glazing Machine

Accidents in the process of operating a pottery glazing machine often stem from several main causes. One of the most important factors is a lack of knowledge and training in occupational safety. Employees need to be properly instructed on how to use machinery, know how to respond to emergency situations, and strictly adhere to safety measures.

A lack of risk management is another factor that causes accidents. If there is no detailed safety plan and the risk assessment process is not carried out fully, important safety issues may be overlooked. This includes not ensuring the machinery is properly maintained, from periodic checks to timely repairs.

A lack of management of the work environment can also create conditions for accidents. The cause may include the use of toxic chemicals without appropriate protective measures or failure to comply with waste disposal rules.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Operating a Pottery Glazing Machine

To ensure safety during the operation of a pottery glazing machine, implementing preventive measures is crucial. First of all, employees need to be fully trained in occupational safety, including how to use machinery and measures to respond to emergency situations. This helps to minimize the risk of accidents due to lack of experience or knowledge.

Risk management is a key factor, requiring the establishment of a detailed safety plan and periodic risk assessment. Regular machine maintenance is also an important measure to prevent incidents and keep the machine operating stably.

For the work environment, using safe chemicals and complying with environmental protection rules helps to minimize toxic effects and the risk of accidents. In addition, proposing and implementing measures such as wearing personal protective equipment, such as safety glasses and gloves, is also important to protect the health of workers.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating a Pottery Glazing Machine

To ensure a safe working environment when operating a pottery glazing machine, it is necessary to comply with occupational safety regulations. Employees are often required to wear full personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, helmets, and gloves to protect the body from the risk of injury and contact with chemical substances.

Specific regulations on the use of machinery are also extremely important. Workers need to be trained to know how to use the machine safely and effectively. At the same time, the regulations propose periodic inspection, maintenance, and repair of machinery to ensure that they always operate stably and safely.

In addition, rules on the use of chemicals and waste disposal are also set to protect the environment and the health of the worker. These regulations often relate to the safe storage and handling of the types of chemicals used in the glazing process.

6. Handling Emergency Accident Situations When Operating a Pottery Glazing Machine

In the event of an accident when operating a pottery glazing machine, the ability to handle an emergency situation is crucial to minimize damage and ensure the safety of all workers. First, the worker needs to be calm and immediately report the accident to the manager and the medical team.

Choosing the right protective equipment and first aid is important in preventing the situation from getting worse. The worker needs to be trained to use basic first aid equipment, such as a first aid kit and a first aid shield, to provide initial help to the injured.

While waiting for professional help, applying safety measures is important. This includes immediately stopping operations on the machinery, providing assistance to teammates, and keeping the surrounding area safe to prevent the accident from spreading.

VI. Occupational safety and health for employees who decorate patterns on pottery

1. Job Characteristics of Decorating Patterns on Pottery

Decorating patterns on pottery is a delicate art, requiring skill and talent from the artisan. This process requires high concentration and in-depth skills to create unique and impressive ceramic masterpieces.

One of the important characteristics of this job is creativity and aesthetic ability. The artisan needs to be able to imagine and turn ideas into reality on the surface of the pottery. Creativity is not only limited to choosing images and pattern designs but also in how they are organized to create a harmonious and impressive work.

In addition, manual skill is an indispensable factor. The artisan needs to be skilled in using tools and materials to create smooth and precise lines and motifs. This requires patience and the ability to control flexible hands.

2. Types of Accidents During the Process of Decorating Patterns on Pottery

The process of decorating patterns on pottery is not only a creative journey but also faces many challenges and accident risks. One of the most common problems is cracking or breaking of the product. This can happen for many reasons, from unevenness in the pottery firing process to uneven pressure when applying decorative techniques.

In addition, the use of colors can also create unexpected challenges. The change in color under the effect of temperature when firing pottery can lead to the color being inconsistent or even losing color. This places high demands on knowledge of the properties of different types of colors and how they interact with each other and with the ceramic material.

Furthermore, during the decoration process, uncontrolled situations can occur such as losing balance when using decorative tools, causing injury or damage to the product. A lack of certainty in controlling movements can lead to unwanted results.

3. Causes of Accidents When Decorating Patterns on Pottery

Accidents in the process of decorating patterns on pottery are often caused by a combination of many factors. One of the most important reasons is the uneven thickness of the ceramic layer. When the uniformity of the ceramic layer is not guaranteed, the pressure from the decoration process can be applied unevenly, leading to the risk of cracking.

A lack of control over temperature and humidity is also an important factor. A rapid change in temperature or humidity can create stress in the ceramic material, laying the foundation for the appearance of cracks or deformation.

Uncertainty in the use of tools and techniques also plays an important role in pottery decoration accidents. Applying uneven pressure or using inappropriate tools can cause injury and damage to the product.

Furthermore, human factors also contribute to these accidents. A lack of patience and control in the process of applying decorative techniques can lead to unwanted errors. Failure to follow procedures and safety rules is also a significant cause.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Decorating Patterns on Pottery

Accident prevention measures when decorating patterns on pottery are important to ensure product quality and safety for the artisan. First of all, controlling the uniformity of the ceramic layer is important. This includes using techniques to lay the foundation for evenness in the thickness of the material, reducing the risk of cracking.

Controlling temperature and humidity is an important part of the safety measures. The artisan needs to maintain a stable environment to avoid rapid fluctuations, reducing stress in the ceramic material and the risk of damage.

Certainty in the use of tools and techniques is important. The artisan needs to follow safety rules and use appropriate tools to avoid damaging the product and themselves.

For the human factor, following procedures and practicing manual skills are important. Patience and focus on each step of the decoration help to minimize errors and unwanted accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Decorating Patterns on Pottery

Occupational safety regulations when decorating patterns on pottery set out basic principles to protect the health of the artisan and ensure a safe working environment. First, wearing the correct protective equipment such as a mask, gloves, and safety glasses is mandatory to prevent direct contact with chemicals during the decoration process.

The regulations also require maintaining a comfortable and safe working air. A ventilation and exhaust system should be used to remove chemicals that can be harmful to health from the work environment.

In addition, occupational safety regulations set out principles for the storage and use of decorative materials. Keeping these materials properly stored helps to avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or harmful effects from chemical substances.

6. Handling Emergency Accident Situations When Decorating Patterns on Pottery

Handling an emergency accident situation when decorating patterns on pottery requires agility and solid knowledge of occupational safety. In the event of a fire, explosion, or chemical incident, the use of a fire extinguisher and personal protective equipment is the top priority. The artisan must know how to use the warning command and the alarm system to immediately notify teammates and stop work.

In the case of a personal accident, calling for an ambulance and providing the exact location is important to receive timely help. The artisan must know how to use a first aid kit and provide detailed information about their health condition.

At the same time, basic first aid procedures such as treating injuries and controlling bleeding are also important skills. Maintaining a calm state and controlling the situation are crucial decisions in dealing with an emergency accident.