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A powerful resource with the latest information on occupational safety, protecting workers while also providing secrets to creating excellent watches.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE WATCH MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Watch Manufacturing Plants

The watch manufacturing industry is growing strongly, creating products of artistic and precise nature. However, this does not mean that the risk of occupational accidents can be ignored. In this context, we will examine some notable occupational accidents in watch manufacturing plants.

1. Failures in Safety Management

Several serious accidents have been recorded due to shortcomings in safety management. Non-compliance with safety regulations is a worrying issue, making employees vulnerable to injury during work.

2. Lack of Proper Guidance and Training

The watch manufacturing industry requires high precision and skill. In many cases, employees are not properly trained on how to use machinery and equipment, leading to undesirable situations.

3. Old Equipment and Technology

The use of old equipment and technology is also a contributing factor to occupational accidents. Investment is needed to update and maintain new systems to ensure employee safety.

4. Time and Production Pressure

Pressure regarding time and production can lead to an increased risk of occupational accidents. Employees may be placed under stress, reducing their concentration and preparedness, which contributes to the occurrence of accidents.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN WATCH MANUFACTURING

I. Occupational safety and health for employees crafting wristwatch components

1. Job Characteristics of Crafting Wristwatch Components

In the field of crafting wristwatch components, this job demands sophistication and high technical skill. The artisans who craft watch components are not just workers, but also talented artists. The crafting of watch components involves many important characteristics such as precision in measurement and machining, the use of high-quality materials, and the dexterity to create tiny details with maximum accuracy.

Each wristwatch is a unique work of art, with every component meticulously crafted. This process often includes machining from precious metals like gold, silver, or platinum, along with selecting gemstones to embellish the components. Furthermore, special attention to details such as gears, shafts, and special metal combinations also plays a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and durability of the watch.

2. Types of Accidents During the Crafting of Wristwatch Components

During the process of crafting wristwatch components, many types of accidents can occur, requiring great care and high technical skill. Some common issues include deformation due to temperature during metal processing, creating unwanted errors in size and shape. This type of accident can affect the accuracy and aesthetics of the component.

Moreover, the risk of losing precious materials like gold or gemstones is also a major issue. During the machining process, if not enough attention is paid, a loss of important components can occur, affecting the final value and quality of the product. Additionally, chemical processes also pose risks of cracks or unwanted color changes on the component’s surface.

To minimize these accidents, artisans crafting wristwatch components must adhere to strict crafting procedures, use modern techniques and precise equipment, and maintain a safe working environment. This ensures that each watch is produced with the best quality and maintains its artistic and brand value.

3. Causes of Accidents When Crafting Wristwatch Components

There are many reasons behind the occurrence of accidents during the crafting of wristwatch components, and addressing them requires a deep understanding of the production process. One of the common causes is a lack of attention to the temperature process when machining metals. If the temperature is not strictly controlled, it can lead to deformation and errors in the final product.

Additionally, subjectivity in the quality control process is a major cause of accidents. Without a reliable inspection process, minor flaws can be overlooked, affecting the accuracy and aesthetics of the component. Issues in the use of materials are also a significant factor, with the risk of losing precious materials and creating a substandard product.

To prevent these causes, special attention to the process, quality control, and the use of high-quality materials is crucial. Artisans crafting wristwatch components need to maintain professionalism and be thoroughly prepared to ensure each product is a unique work of art and of high quality.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Crafting Wristwatch Components

To prevent accidents during the crafting of wristwatch components, applying preventive measures and occupational safety training is important. Occupational safety training ensures that everyone involved in the crafting process clearly understands safe working procedures, reducing the risk of accidents.

During training, the focus should be on controlling temperature during metal processing and using safety equipment correctly. Regular inspection and maintenance of machinery are also a crucial part of accident prevention. At the same time, a detailed and consistent quality inspection process should be established to ensure each product meets high-quality standards.

Using high-quality materials and personal protective equipment are also important measures. Furthermore, creating a safe and clean working environment helps reduce the risk of accidents. By combining these measures, the wristwatch component crafting industry can ensure a safe working environment while maintaining the quality and reputation of its products.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Crafting Wristwatch Components

Occupational safety regulations in the process of crafting wristwatch components play a crucial role in ensuring a safe and effective working environment. Manufacturers need to adhere to basic principles such as minimizing temperature risks during metal processing, while providing adequate information and safety training for employees.

The regulations also set requirements for the use of personal protective equipment, ensuring that everyone involved in the crafting process is protected from the risk of accidents. Quality inspection measures and periodic machine maintenance are also regulated to ensure components are produced with high quality and accuracy.

All employees must be regularly trained on safe work procedures and emergency measures. This helps to enhance safety awareness and minimize the risk of accidents during the crafting of wristwatch components. Occupational safety regulations not only protect employees but also contribute to maintaining the reputation and quality of this industry.

6. Handling Emergency Situations When Crafting Wristwatch Components

During the process of crafting wristwatch components, handling emergency situations is crucial to protect employees and maintain production efficiency. All employees need to be trained on possible accident scenarios and know how to respond. Equipping safety facilities such as first-aid kits, fire extinguishers, and emergency notification systems is important to minimize injuries and the risk of accidents spreading.

In a specific situation, staying calm and applying safety measures is a critical decision. Quick and effective cooperation within the work team is key to dealing with an accident. Employees need to know how to use personal protective equipment and perform basic first aid for the injured.

At the same time, reporting the accident immediately to management is important for the timely implementation of corrective measures and to prevent recurrence. This way, not only are employees protected, but a safe and stable working environment is also maintained during the process of crafting wristwatch components.

II. Occupational safety and health for employees assembling watch components to create a finished watch

1. Job Characteristics of Assembling Watch Components to Create a Finished Watch

During the watch assembly process, professional artisans perform delicate work to create high-quality products. This includes assembling crucial components to form a functional and aesthetic timepiece.

Each watch begins with the careful selection of main parts like the movement and the watch strap. Artisans then proceed to install the movement, ensuring high precision and accuracy. This process requires advanced technical skills and extensive knowledge of watch movement mechanisms.

After the movement is installed, other components such as the dial, hands, and case are meticulously combined. Artisans must pay attention to every small detail to ensure perfection and uniformity in the final product. This process often requires high concentration and excellent manual skills.

2. Types of Accidents During the Assembly of Watch Components to Create a Finished Watch

During the watch assembly process, despite high attention and skill, accidents can still occur that may affect the quality of the product. One of the common risks is damaging sensitive components during installation. This can result from using incorrect pressure or lack of control during the joining process.

Additionally, loss of electrical potential during assembly is a noteworthy issue. This can happen when artisans are not mindful of the electrodes and how they interact. A loss of potential can lead to operational failures of the watch movement later on.

Uncontrolled environmental impacts are also a potential hazard. Dust and small particles can enter the watch parts, affecting the movement’s operation. This places high demands on maintaining a clean and safe workspace.

3. Causes of Accidents When Assembling Watch Components to Create a Finished Watch

Accidents during the watch assembly process can stem from various causes. One of the main reasons is a lack of attention and care on the part of the artisan. When working with small and complex components, insufficient focus can lead to misplacing, damaging, or losing important parts.

A lack of understanding of the technical properties of each component also plays a significant role. If an artisan does not fully understand how the components interact, it can lead to incorrect or improper installation, affecting the overall operation of the watch.

Another cause can originate from an imperfect production process, where components are not thoroughly inspected before reaching the artisan’s workbench. The components may have technical defects, from incorrect machining to issues with the quality of the materials used.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Assembling Watch Components to Create a Finished Watch

To ensure safety during the watch assembly process and prevent accidents, applying preventive measures is extremely important. In the work environment, workplace environment monitoring plays a decisive role in ensuring that working conditions are healthy and safe.

An important measure is to maintain a clean workspace. Cleanliness helps prevent dust and small particles from entering the watch components, while also creating a comfortable working environment for the artisan.

Training artisans on occupational safety and techniques is crucial to ensure they fully understand the rules and safety measures. Additionally, the use of tools and personal protective equipment, such as safety glasses and gloves, also helps protect artisans from potential risks during their work.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Assembling Watch Components to Create a Finished Watch

To ensure occupational safety during the watch assembly process, strict and detailed regulations are applied. Artisans are often required to follow specific rules regarding the use of personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and anti-static gowns.

The regulations also set requirements for the workspace, ensuring it is clean and comfortable. Controlling dust levels and maintaining a healthy work environment are a crucial part of the safety measures.

Furthermore, artisans must be fully trained on safety procedures and the correct use of assembly equipment. Specific guidelines on handling sensitive components and how to maintain safety during work are also covered in the regulations.

Occupational safety regulations not only help protect the health of the artisans but also ensure that the final product achieves high quality and meets the necessary safety standards before being released to the market.

6. Handling Emergency Situations When Assembling Watch Components to Create a Finished Watch

In the event of an emergency during the watch assembly process, artisans need to be trained on how to handle the situation quickly and safely. This process includes activating safety infrastructure, immediately notifying a manager, and requesting medical assistance if necessary.

Artisans must have solid knowledge of using safety and assembly equipment, and also know how to use basic first aid equipment. Prior preparation on how to handle hazardous materials and how to clean up effectively if needed is also an important part of the training process.

In any emergency situation, maintaining composure and applying learned knowledge to handle it effectively is crucial. At the same time, assessing the situation and providing detailed information about the accident helps facilitate treatment and prevents the situation from worsening.

III. Occupational safety and health for employees performing quality control on finished watches

1. Job Characteristics of Quality Control for Finished Watches

During the quality control process of finished watches, quality experts are responsible for ensuring that each watch meets the highest standards. This job not only requires carefulness but also demands in-depth knowledge of the structure and operation of a watch.

First, the expert will conduct a visual inspection of the watch to ensure that all details such as the hands, dial, and case are perfect. They also check the materials and manufacturing techniques to ensure the product’s durability and class.

The next stage is to check the accuracy of the movement. The expert will use precision measuring devices to ensure that the watch runs on time, and that functions like the calendar and chronograph operate correctly.

In addition, water resistance testing is an important part of the process. The watch must resist the effects of water to ensure the protection of the movement and to guarantee its functionality under all weather conditions.

2. Types of Accidents During Quality Control of Finished Watches

During the quality control of finished watches, risks and accidents are unavoidable. Although quality experts always strive to minimize risks, there are still unwanted situations that can affect the product.

One of the common types of accidents is damage to the watch’s appearance, which can result from transportation or handling of the product. This poses a major challenge to maintaining the product’s aesthetics and sometimes reduces its value.

Another accident can be a technical failure during the accuracy check of the movement. Measuring devices may malfunction or be inaccurate, leading to the watch not meeting the required accuracy.

Furthermore, accidents related to water resistance are also a challenge. Despite advanced water-resistant technologies, a small undetected hole can damage the internal movement.

3. Causes of Accidents When Performing Quality Control on Finished Watches

There are many reasons that can cause accidents when performing quality control on finished watches. One of the main reasons is confusion in the work process. Due to time pressure and high accuracy requirements, inspection staff may make errors in quality assessment, leading to overlooking or not detecting important issues.

Secondly, malfunctioning inspection equipment can increase the risk of accidents. If measuring tools and machinery are not properly maintained, they can cause unwanted inaccuracies, leading to incorrect inspection results.

Not adhering to safety procedures is also a potential cause. Working in an unsafe environment can lead to accidents and product damage. A lack of safety rules and training for staff can create favorable conditions for incidents to occur.

Finally, production pressure and the need for quick product acceptance can increase the risk of errors. When staff feel pressured by time and the number of products to inspect, they may skip important inspection steps or not follow the full procedure, leading to the production of substandard products.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Performing Quality Control on Finished Watches

To prevent accidents when performing quality control on finished watches, preventive measures are a decisive factor in the production process. First, train quality control staff with special attention to work procedures and inspection techniques. A deep understanding of the product helps them identify and resolve issues effectively.

Regular maintenance and inspection of testing equipment is another important measure. Ensuring that all measuring tools work correctly helps minimize the risk of unwanted inaccuracies and accidents due to equipment failure.

A safe work process also plays a crucial role. This includes applying strict safety rules, providing protective equipment, and ensuring that the work environment is healthy and safe.

Finally, managing production pressure is key to reducing accident risk. Creating a work environment where people feel comfortable and not overly pressured can minimize errors and increase product quality.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Performing Quality Control on Finished Watches

Occupational safety regulations during the quality control of finished watches are very important to protect the health and safety of employees. First, ensure that all employees are trained on basic safety rules and accident prevention measures. They need to fully understand the use of protective equipment and how to handle inspection equipment safely.

Maintaining and periodically inspecting protective equipment is another crucial step. If any equipment is damaged or unsafe, it needs to be replaced immediately. At the same time, provide a spacious and comfortable workspace to reduce the risk of collisions and accidents.

Adjusting the work process to ensure there is no excessive pressure on employees is also an important regulation. This helps reduce stress and increase concentration, thereby reducing the risk of errors.

6. Handling Emergency Situations When Performing Quality Control on Finished Watches

In the event of an emergency during the quality control of finished watches, a specific emergency response procedure is crucial to ensure the safety and protect the health of employees. First, immediately notifying a manager and the first aid team about the accident is the top priority.

After that, employees should be instructed to ensure their own safety and that of their colleagues around them. This includes using protective equipment and moving everyone away from the hazardous area. At the same time, there should be clear and pre-trained rules on using first aid equipment and how to provide immediate help.

In case of a serious accident, calling emergency services and providing detailed information about the situation is important. At the same time, keeping the accident area secured and ensuring the involved person is cared for safely is necessary to prevent the situation from worsening.

IV. Occupational safety and health for employees packaging finished watches

1. Job Characteristics of Packaging Finished Watches

In the process of packaging finished watches, this task requires precision and delicacy to protect the product and ensure it reaches the customer in perfect condition. The job of packaging a watch is not merely about placing the product in a box and sending it off, but also involves the most crucial steps to ensure quality and impression.

First, the packaging worker needs to carefully inspect the watch to ensure there are no scratches, dust, or other defects. They use professional tools to do this, ensuring that every minute detail is checked and cleaned before packaging.

Next, the packaging process requires high technical skill when arranging accessories such as the user manual, warranty card, and box. The worker needs to ensure that every detail is arranged neatly and aesthetically, creating a premium unboxing experience.

It doesn’t stop at arranging the accessories; attention to the overall packaging is also important. They use shock-resistant and water-resistant materials to protect the product from external impacts during shipping.

2. Types of Accidents During the Packaging of Finished Watches

During the process of packaging finished watches, there are risks of accidents that can affect the quality of the product. One of the common types of accidents is scratches or damage from impact during transportation. Although the product may be protected by shock-resistant material, sudden jolts can cause undesirable consequences.

In addition, another accident that frequently occurs during the inspection and packaging process is when workers overlook small details. This can include forgetting to add the user manual or warranty card, creating dissatisfaction for the customer upon opening the box.

Another issue that may arise is misalignment when arranging the product in its box. If not placed in a balanced and secure manner, the watch can move during transit, leading to damage and a loss of aesthetic appeal.

3. Causes of Accidents When Packaging Finished Watches

The causes of accidents during the packaging of finished watches can stem from many different factors. One of the most significant causes is a flaw in the quality control process. If workers do not inspect the watch thoroughly before packaging, minor defects like scratches or missing accessories can be overlooked, affecting the final product.

Another factor can be subjectivity in the packaging process. If workers do not adhere to rules and procedures, they may skip important steps, such as arranging the product in a balanced way or using the correct shock-resistant materials. This oversight can lead to the product not being secure during transportation.

Also important is the training of employees in packaging techniques. If they do not fully understand how to perform the steps correctly, it can lead to errors and accidents during the packaging process.

4. Accident Prevention Measures When Packaging Finished Watches

To prevent accidents when packaging finished watches, special preventive measures must be taken. First, investing in the quality control process is most important. Workers need to be trained to recognize any defect that could affect the product, from a small scratch to a missing accessory.

In addition, increasing attention and meticulousness during the packaging process is an effective measure. Ensuring that every detail is arranged in a balanced and secure manner, from the user manual to the warranty card, can reduce the risk of errors in this process.

The use of shock-resistant and water-resistant materials is also an important measure to protect the watch during transportation. If the product is packaged in a secure and shock-proof environment, its ability to withstand external impacts will increase significantly.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Packaging Finished Watches

Occupational safety regulations during the watch packaging process are a crucial step to ensure a safe and healthy work environment. Workers are regularly in contact with small tools and light materials, which poses special challenges to safety.

First, it is important to ensure that all workers are trained on the proper use of tools and machinery. Basic safety rules such as a firm grip, maintaining a safe distance from machinery, and electrical precautions are basic but vital.

Furthermore, workers also need to be instructed on the use of protective materials like gloves and safety glasses. This can reduce the risk of hand scratches or cuts when working with the small, sharp parts of a watch.

Safety measures related to the work environment also need to be implemented, including keeping the workspace clean to avoid accidents and to enhance employee comfort.

6. Handling Emergency Situations When Packaging Finished Watches

Handling emergency situations during the watch packaging process is a crucial aspect of the production procedure. If an incident occurs, employees need to be trained to respond effectively and quickly.

In the case of a scratch or damage, the first step is to stop and assess the extent of the product’s damage. The worker needs to check if the damage can be repaired and decide whether the product still meets quality standards or needs to be replaced.

If the accident affects occupational safety, stopping the machinery immediately is important. Employees need to be trained to use personal protective equipment and to report the issue to a manager promptly.

In any emergency situation, having a response plan and effective communication is crucial. Employees need to know how to use protective equipment and be able to contact the management team to report the problem and propose solutions.