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Discover the occupational safety document for electrical equipment manufacturing: Detailed guidance and preventive measures. Ensure a safe working environment with top standards for electrical safety and labor protection measures. This document provides extensive knowledge and specific instructions to ensure safety and efficiency in the use and production of electrical equipment.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Plants

In the electrical equipment manufacturing industry, occupational accidents can have serious consequences for workers and production. Although factories often apply strict safety measures, unfortunate incidents still occur. Below are some notable accidents in the history of the electrical equipment manufacturing industry:

Chemical explosion at the factory: During the production of electronic components, chemicals such as acids, solvents, and reactants are often used. In some cases, improper use or technical issues can lead to explosions or chemical incidents, causing serious occupational accidents.
Collision with machinery and electrical equipment: In a factory environment, workers often have to work near operating machinery and electrical equipment. Failure to follow safety rules, negligence in workspace management, or technical failures can lead to collisions with machinery, causing injury or serious accidents.
Electric shock: Due to the nature of the work, workers in electrical equipment manufacturing plants often come into contact with electrical wires, control panels, and other electrical components. Insulation failures or unsafe work practices can lead to electric shock accidents, which can cause severe injury or even death.
Fire and explosion risk: In some cases, electrical equipment can pose a fire and explosion risk due to technical failures, improper use, or unsafe environmental conditions. These fires and explosions not only cause property damage but can also result in injury and death to workers.

These accidents are a testament to the necessity of maintaining and improving occupational safety measures in the electrical equipment manufacturing industry. Investing in safety training, regular inspections, and raising risk awareness can help minimize the risk of accidents and protect workers’ health.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING

I. Occupational Safety and Health for Employees Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

1. Characteristics of the Job of Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Operating a plastic injection molding machine to produce casings for electrical equipment like sockets, switches, and circuit breakers requires special attention to several key features. First and foremost, employees must have solid knowledge of how to operate and maintain the injection molding machine to ensure high performance and prevent malfunctions. They also need to have a clear understanding of the specific electrical devices for which they are producing casings, including technical factors like dimensions, materials, and special technical requirements.

In particular, the process of producing electrical equipment casings requires strict control of technical parameters such as casing thickness, electrical pressure resistance, and insulation capability. This demands careful consideration in adjusting the injection molding machine to ensure the final product meets safety and quality standards.

Furthermore, adherence to safety procedures is crucial. Employees must follow safety rules when working near the injection molding machine to prevent accidents and protect their health. This includes using proper protective equipment, ensuring the work area is always clean and well-ventilated, and complying with the machine’s safe operating regulations.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During the Process of Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

During the operation of plastic injection molding machines to produce casings for electrical equipment, there are several types of occupational accidents that employees must be vigilant about and avoid. One of the most common accidents is getting one’s head, hands, or feet caught in the moving parts of the machine, especially during mold changes or machine cleaning. This can lead to severe injury or even death.

Another type of accident can occur when molten plastic materials are not handled correctly. If safety measures are not followed, there is a risk of burns from hot plastic, especially when using an injection molding machine at high temperatures.

Moreover, electrical incidents are also a potential cause of accidents during the operation of plastic injection molding machines. If the electrical system is not properly maintained or a technical fault occurs, it can lead to dangerous electrical incidents.

Finally, accidents can happen due to non-compliance with safety procedures or improper use of personal protective equipment. This can lead to injuries from falling materials, fires, or other hazards.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents When Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

There are many causes of occupational accidents when operating plastic injection molding machines to produce casings for electrical equipment. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge or inadequate training on how to operate the machine. Improperly trained employees may not recognize potential hazards or know how to handle dangerous situations.

Second, the lack of personal protective equipment or its improper use is also a common cause of occupational accidents. Not wearing a mask, safety glasses, or gloves when working near the machine can increase the risk of injury from molten materials or falling objects.

In addition, technical faults in the plastic injection molding machine can also cause accidents. For example, if the machine’s safety system is not functioning correctly or if parts of the machine are damaged, unexpected incidents can occur.

Finally, an unsafe working environment also plays a significant role in causing occupational accidents. If there is insufficient lighting, a narrow workspace, or an unclean and unsafe working environment, the risk of an accident increases significantly.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents When Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

To prevent occupational accidents when operating plastic injection molding machines for producing electrical equipment casings, implementing safety measures is extremely important. First and foremost, ensure that all employees involved in machine operation have been fully trained in occupational safety procedures. This training not only helps them understand potential risks but also provides them with the necessary skills to prevent accidents and respond when an incident occurs.

Second, ensure that all personal protective equipment such as helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and safety shoes are used fully and correctly while working near the plastic injection molding machine. This helps protect employees from risks such as being hit by hot falling materials or being injured by impact.

Additionally, regular inspection and maintenance of the plastic injection molding machine is an important accident prevention measure. Ensure that all parts of the machine are functioning correctly and that there are no technical faults that could cause an incident.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Occupational safety regulations when operating plastic injection molding machines to produce casings for electrical equipment play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and protecting the health of employees. First of all, all employees involved in operating the machine must be trained in basic occupational safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment and the recognition of potential hazards.

Additionally, it is necessary to establish and adhere to specific safety procedures and regulations for operating the plastic injection molding machine. This may include identifying and securing hazardous areas, specifying necessary safety measures when working near the machine, and providing guidance on safe machine maintenance and use.

More importantly, it is necessary to establish regular inspection and monitoring measures to ensure that safety regulations are being properly followed. These measures may include conducting safety checks before each work shift, identifying and resolving safety issues promptly, and organizing training sessions and workshops to update employees’ knowledge and skills on occupational safety.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations When Operating Plastic Injection Molding Machines to Produce Casings for Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when operating a plastic injection molding machine requires quick thinking and decisiveness from both employees and management. In the event of an accident, a correct and timely response can minimize losses and protect the health of employees.

First, immediately stopping the machine and cutting off the power supply is the top priority. This helps prevent the incident from escalating and protects employees from potential hazards.

Next, it is necessary to assess the situation and provide emergency first aid to the injured. This may include calling emergency medical services, providing first aid if possible, and moving the injured out of the hazardous area.

In addition, securing the accident site and gathering relevant information is very important to help management investigate and handle the incident effectively later.

Finally, after handling the emergency situation, it is necessary to establish a process to reassess the risks and implement preventive measures to ensure that a similar situation does not recur in the future.

II. Occupational Safety and Health for Employees Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment (electrical equipment) such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

1. Characteristics of the Job of Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Operating machinery to process copper conductive components for electrical devices is a process that demands meticulousness and precision. This job typically involves steps such as preparing materials, setting up machinery, and monitoring the production process. Workers need to have a solid knowledge of the tools and techniques required to complete the job effectively.

They also need to adhere to safety procedures and quality control to ensure that the final product meets the necessary quality and safety standards. During this process, a keen eye and attention to detail are very important to detect and correct any errors or defects that may occur.

For the craftsman, a thorough understanding of the different types of components and how they function in electrical devices is a key factor that helps them perform their work professionally and most efficiently.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During the Process of Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

During the process of operating machinery to process copper conductive components in electrical devices, there is a risk of various types of occupational accidents. One of the most common hazards is electrical accidents, when a worker comes into direct contact with improperly insulated electrical wires or when they work near active electrical equipment. Incidents can occur if safety rules are not followed, including the use of personal protective equipment, such as insulated gloves and safety glasses.

Additionally, cutting and piercing accidents are a significant concern, especially when working with machines that process small or sharp components. Using appropriate protective equipment and following safety procedures during work can minimize this risk.

Furthermore, chemical accidents are also a potential hazard, when workers come into contact with chemicals during the processing. Using suitable materials and adhering to rules on personal protection and safe chemical handling can reduce this risk.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents When Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

There are many causes of occupational accidents during the operation of machines for processing copper conductive components in electrical devices. One of the main causes is a lack of understanding of the procedures and safety rules when working with machinery and electrical equipment. Workers may not have sufficient awareness of the potential risks when in contact with electrical wires or equipment that can be dangerous if protective measures are not properly implemented.

In addition, a lack of attention and caution is another common cause of occupational accidents. In a noisy and bustling work environment, loss of concentration can lead to dangerous errors.

Equipment that is not regularly maintained or is used improperly is another cause of occupational accidents. Machinery and electrical equipment need to be maintained and inspected periodically to ensure safe operation. Using equipment incorrectly or operating machinery not according to instructions can also lead to unwanted incidents.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents When Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

To prevent occupational accidents when operating machinery for processing copper conductive components in electrical devices, it is necessary to apply several safety measures and occupational environment monitoring. Firstly, ensuring that all employees are trained in occupational safety and safe work procedures is very important. Providing adequate and complete personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, insulated gloves, and safety shoes is essential.

Next, performing regular inspections and maintenance for machinery and electrical equipment is very important. Ensure that all equipment is functioning correctly and is safe for the workers.

Occupational environment monitoring also plays a crucial role in preventing occupational accidents. Measuring and recording environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and chemical substances can help identify potential problems and implement timely preventive measures.

Furthermore, implementing specific safety measures such as adhering to safe work procedures, using personal protective equipment correctly, and following the manufacturer’s instructions is also very important to minimize the risk of occupational accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Occupational safety regulations when operating machines for processing copper conductive components in electrical devices are a crucial part of ensuring a safe and efficient work environment. These regulations typically include adherence to specific safety procedures defined by the organization or business, including the proper use of personal protective equipment and compliance with regulations on the use of machinery and electrical equipment.

Workers must be trained on safety regulations and accident prevention measures before starting work. This includes understanding how to use personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, insulated gloves, and safety shoes, as well as knowing how to deal with potential hazardous situations.

In addition, the regulations may also include specific guidelines on the periodic inspection and maintenance of machinery and electrical equipment to ensure they are functioning correctly and safely. At the same time, adherence to instructions on the use and operation of machinery is also an important part of occupational safety regulations.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations When Operating Machines to Process Copper Conductive Components in Electrical Equipment such as Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when operating machines for processing copper conductive components in electrical devices is a crucial part of ensuring occupational safety. When an accident occurs, a quick and accurate response is extremely important to minimize damage and protect the health of employees.

First, the worker must immediately stop all activities and alert everyone around to the danger. Then, they need to check the victim’s condition and provide immediate first aid if necessary. Calling emergency services and reporting the situation is also an important part of handling this situation.

While waiting for help to arrive, the worker needs to secure the accident area and prevent the risk of the accident spreading by turning off related machinery and electrical equipment, as well as providing detailed and accurate information about the location of the accident to the rescue teams.

When the rescue team arrives, they will take over the situation and perform rescue and medical care measures for the victim. Cooperation and adherence to the rescue team’s instructions are very important to ensure that everyone is rescued safely and most effectively.

III. Occupational Safety and Health for Employees Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment (electrical equipment) to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

1. Characteristics of the Job of Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

When operating machines to assemble components to create electrical products, employees need to have a broad understanding of electrical devices and the production process. This job requires attention to detail, the ability to solve problems quickly, and teamwork skills.

Employees need to perform technical checks for each step of the assembly process to ensure product quality. They must also comply with occupational safety regulations and use personal protective equipment when working with sensitive electrical components. In addition, meticulousness and patience are important factors when handling small and delicate components. At the same time, the ability to use assembly tools and machinery is essential to complete the job accurately and efficiently.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During the Process of Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

During the operation of machines for assembling electrical components to produce devices such as sockets, switches, and circuit breakers (CBs), occupational accidents can occur for various reasons. One of the common causes is using equipment without adhering to proper safety procedures, leading to unwanted collisions and impacts.

Negligence in wearing proper protective gear also increases the risk of accidents. Additionally, working at high speeds can reduce attention and increase the risk of collision with machinery. Small components can cause problems for workers if proper work procedures are not followed. Fatigue and lack of sleep also reduce alertness, leading to dangerous situations during work.

To minimize the risk of accidents, training and raising awareness about occupational safety are extremely important, along with performing regular inspections and maintenance for the machinery.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents When Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

There are many causes of occupational accidents during the operation of machines for assembling electrical components to produce products like sockets, switches, and circuit breakers (CBs). One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and experience in using the machinery.

Employees who are not adequately trained or do not follow proper safety procedures when working with machines can lead to accidents. Lack of attention and focus is another important cause. In a fast-paced and high-pressure work environment, employees can become negligent and inattentive to potential risks. Lack of risk management also plays a significant role in creating an unsafe work environment. If there is no system for regular inspection and maintenance of machinery, it can lead to unexpected incidents.

Lack of information and ineffective communication can also cause misunderstandings or errors during work, leading to accidents. To minimize the risk of accidents, training, adherence to safety procedures, and risk management are extremely important.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents When Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

To prevent occupational accidents when operating machines for assembling electrical components to produce products like sockets, switches, and circuit breakers (CBs), several measures need to be applied. First, ensure that all employees are fully trained in occupational safety and work procedures.

This training should include how to use machinery safely, identify and handle potential risks, and emergency rescue measures. Second, establishing and strictly adhering to safety procedures is extremely important. All employees should comply with regulations on the use of personal protective equipment and follow proper safety procedures when working with machinery.

Third, performing regular inspections and maintenance for the machinery should also be done to ensure they operate stably and safely. Finally, creating a work environment where everyone can express their opinions on safety and contribute ideas for improvement is also an important part of preventing occupational accidents.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

Occupational safety regulations when operating machines to assemble electrical components for products like sockets, switches, and circuit breakers (CBs) are a crucial part of a safe work environment. According to these regulations, all employees must be trained and have a clear understanding of potential risks and preventive measures.

Personal protective equipment is mandatory and must be ensured to be used in compliance with regulations. Employees should be instructed on how to use machinery safely and effectively. In addition, the regulations also include performing regular inspections and maintenance for the machinery, ensuring they operate stably and safely.

Adherence to safety procedures and reporting any incidents are also necessary requirements in these regulations. Finally, creating a safe work environment where everyone is encouraged to express opinions and contribute ideas to enhance occupational safety is very important.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations When Operating Assembly Machines for Components of Electrical Equipment to Create Finished Products like Sockets, Switches, Circuit Breakers, CBs…

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the operation of machines for assembling electrical components to produce products like sockets, switches, and circuit breakers (CBs), immediate and effective handling is very important. First, the worker must immediately stop the machinery and cut off the power if possible.

Then, the rescue team should be called immediately, and detailed information about the specific situation of the accident should be provided. While waiting for the rescue team to arrive, the worker should provide first aid if possible and not move the victim unless necessary to avoid worsening the situation.

In addition, securing the accident site and preserving evidence is very important so that a subsequent investigation can be conducted accurately and fairly. Finally, after the accident has been handled, it is necessary to review and evaluate the safety measures and work procedures to prevent similar accidents from happening in the future.

IV. Occupational Safety and Health for Employees Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

1. Characteristics of the Job of Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

The job of packaging finished electrical equipment requires attention to detail and careful skills to ensure the final product achieves high quality and safety. A crucial part of this process is protecting the devices from damage during transportation and later use.

This typically involves using shock-proof and water-resistant packaging materials, along with protecting the sensitive surfaces of the device. Additionally, arranging and packaging accessories and instruction manuals is also an indispensable part of this process, helping the end-user to easily use the product effectively and safely.

For large electrical equipment, packaging may also require the use of special lifting and packaging equipment to ensure safety during transport. Another important characteristic is compliance with regulations and standards for the safe transport and handling of electrical equipment, to ensure legal compliance and protect consumers.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents During the Process of Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

During the process of packaging finished electrical equipment, there are several common types of occupational accidents that need to be noted and their risks minimized. One of the main risks is accidents due to impact, when devices are moved or placed down unsafely, which can lead to injury to the worker or damage to the product.

Cutting accidents are also a significant concern, especially when using sharp tools to cut packaging materials or when handling sharp parts of the equipment. In addition, the risk of injury from heavy objects is also common, especially when moving and handling large electrical equipment.

Loss of balance when lifting and moving can also lead to the risk of falls and related injuries. Finally, working in an unsafe environment with high voltage is also a serious risk, requiring workers to adhere to safety measures and use proper protective equipment to avoid danger from electrical voltage.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents When Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

There are many causes of occupational accidents during the process of packaging finished electrical equipment. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and training in occupational safety. When workers are not adequately trained on how to perform their jobs safely and effectively, they may not recognize risks and preventive measures, leading to unwanted accidents.

Second, an unsafe work environment also contributes to an increased risk of accidents. A lack of protective measures and safety management during the work process, such as not having proper personal protective equipment or no measures to control risks from electrical equipment, can cause regrettable accidents.

In addition, time and production pressures can also lead to cutting corners on safety measures to complete work quickly, increasing the risk of accidents. When workers feel pressured to complete work in a short amount of time without ensuring safety, they may bypass safety procedures and measures.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents When Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

To prevent occupational accidents when packaging finished electrical equipment, several effective safety measures should be applied. First, training and educating workers on safety procedures and measures is important. By providing the necessary knowledge and skills, they will recognize and avoid risks during their work.

Second, create a safe work environment by ensuring easy access to personal protective equipment and safety devices. Ensure that work areas are neatly and safely arranged, and provide guidance on the proper use of personal protective equipment.

Additionally, establishing safe work procedures and strictly adhering to occupational safety regulations is very important. It is necessary to identify and apply risk control measures, such as regular inspection and maintenance of equipment and work tools.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations When Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

Regulations on occupational safety when packaging finished electrical equipment play an important role in ensuring a safe working environment and minimizing the risk of accidents. These regulations often include adherence to guidelines and safety procedures determined by regulatory agencies or relevant organizations. This may include the proper use of personal protective equipment, such as helmets, gloves, safety glasses, and safety shoes.

In addition, safety regulations may also address the periodic inspection and maintenance of equipment and machinery, ensuring they operate correctly and safely when used. At the same time, workers are also required to comply with regulations on the proper use of tools and work equipment, as well as participate in training sessions and workshops on occupational safety.

The regulations also often require the notification and reporting of incidents or occupational accidents, ensuring that corrective and improvement measures can be implemented to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future. At the same time, compliance with regulations on the safe transportation and handling of electrical equipment is also an indispensable part of occupational safety regulations.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations When Packaging Finished Electrical Equipment

Handling emergency occupational accident situations during the packaging of finished electrical equipment requires agility and knowledge of first aid measures. When an accident occurs, the first step is to ensure the safety of everyone in the area by eliminating the risk of further accidents. At the same time, protecting oneself by using personal protective equipment is very important.

After that, providing immediate first aid is necessary. Workers trained in first aid must check and treat wounds carefully, while also providing psychological support to the victim.

At the same time, reporting the incident and requesting assistance from medical staff or authorities is very important. Detailed information about the accident situation and the victim’s condition will help shape appropriate emergency and treatment measures.

Finally, conducting an investigation into the cause of the accident and implementing measures to prevent recurrence is important to enhance occupational safety in the future. This may include reassessing work procedures, providing additional training, or implementing improvements to the work environment.