Home > Occupational safety training > Study and get certified > Occupational safety knowledge > Occupational safety documents > Safety Document Group 3 > Occupational Safety Document for Stone Statue Manufacturing

Category Map

DOWNLOAD THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DOCUMENT SET (6 GROUPS, OVER 300 INDUSTRIES)

The Occupational Safety document for stone statue manufacturing provides detailed and practical guidance to ensure the safety of workers during the stone carving process. The content includes accident prevention measures, regulations on personal protective equipment, and safe work procedures. This document is a valuable source of information to enhance awareness of occupational safety, minimize risks, and protect the health of workers in the stone statue manufacturing industry.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN STONE STATUE MANUFACTURING

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Stone Statue Workshops

Hand Amputation Accident Due to Stone Saw

A serious occupational accident occurred at a stone statue workshop in Binh Dinh. Worker Nguyen Van H. (32 years old) had his left hand amputated by a stone saw while operating the machine. The incident happened when Mr. H. tried to adjust the saw blade while the machine was running without turning off the power. Failure to comply with occupational safety procedures led to this severe consequence. Mr. H. was taken to the hospital with significant blood loss and required surgery to reattach his hand.

Crushed Leg Accident Due to Stone Crusher

At a stone workshop in Ninh Binh, worker Pham Van T. (28 years old) had his right leg crushed by a stone crusher. The incident occurred when Mr. T. tried to remove a jammed stone from the machine without turning it off first. When the stone was removed, the crusher immediately started working again and pulled Mr. T.’s leg inside. This is a clear testament to the importance of adhering to safety measures and locking out machinery before performing maintenance.

Accident Due to Stone Rack Collapse

Another serious occupational accident occurred at a stone workshop in Thanh Hoa when a stone rack collapsed, crushing worker Le Van Q. (40 years old). Mr. Q. was working under the stone rack when it became unbalanced and collapsed. This accident caused Mr. Q. to suffer broken ribs and severe back injuries. The main cause was that the stone rack was not securely installed and did not comply with safety standards for load capacity.

Accident Due to Pneumonia Caused by Stone Dust

Several workers at a stone statue workshop in Da Nang were hospitalized for symptoms of chronic pneumonia due to long-term exposure to stone dust without appropriate protective equipment. Worker Tran Van D. (45 years old) stated that he and his colleagues often had to work in a dusty environment without proper masks or a standard ventilation system. This led to inhaling stone dust, causing serious respiratory problems.

Accident Due to Chemical Burns

At a stone workshop in Hanoi, worker Vu Thi H. (29 years old) suffered severe burns from contact with chemicals during the process of cleaning and treating the stone surface. During work, chemicals splashed into Ms. H.’s eyes and onto her skin because she was not wearing safety goggles and gloves. This accident highlights the necessity of providing adequate protective equipment and training employees on the proper use of hazardous chemicals.

Occupational accidents in stone statue workshops are mainly caused by non-compliance with occupational safety procedures and the lack of appropriate protective equipment. To prevent these accidents, businesses must enhance occupational safety training, provide adequate protective equipment, and regularly inspect and maintain machinery and equipment. Raising awareness and strictly adhering to occupational safety regulations will help minimize the risk of accidents and protect the health and lives of workers.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A STONE STATUE WORKSHOP

I. Occupational safety and health for employees cutting stone blocks

1. Characteristics of the work of cutting stone blocks

The work of cutting stone blocks in the stone statue manufacturing industry requires high precision and technique. This work typically uses specialized saws such as table saws, diamond wire saws, or circular saws to cut large stone blocks into smaller slabs or blocks of desired sizes. Each type of saw has its own design and purpose, suitable for different types of stone and cutting thicknesses, helping to achieve high efficiency and maximum accuracy in the production process.

Table saws are often used for stones of medium size and thickness, helping to create flat and even stone slabs. Meanwhile, diamond wire saws are preferred for cutting harder and thicker types of stone, thanks to their fast cutting ability and the durability of the diamond wire blade. For jobs requiring precise and meticulous cutting, circular saws are the optimal choice, allowing the craftsman to easily adjust the cutting size and depth.

The process of cutting stone blocks not only requires skills in using machinery but also demands concentration and knowledge of the characteristics of each type of stone. The craftsman must adhere to safety regulations, use personal protective equipment fully, and ensure the machinery is properly maintained. This not only helps protect the health and safety of the worker but also ensures the quality of the final product, meeting the strict standards of the stone statue manufacturing industry.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the process of cutting stone blocks

The process of cutting stone blocks in stone statue production carries many potential risks of occupational accidents, especially when using saws such as table saws, diamond wire saws, and circular saws. One of the most common accidents is being cut or injured by the sharp saw blade. Workers can accidentally come into contact with the saw blade during machine operation or due to incorrect handling, leading to serious injuries or even the loss of fingers.

In addition to the risk of being cut, accidents from stone dust and flying debris during the cutting process are also a significant concern. Stone dust can cause respiratory problems if inhaled over a long period, while flying stone fragments can cause injuries to the eyes and skin. Not using proper protective equipment such as safety goggles, masks, and gloves can increase the risk of these accidents, directly affecting the health of the worker.

Accidents due to technical failures of the machinery are also an existing risk. Saws can malfunction, such as a broken blade, an overheated motor, or a sudden breakdown, leading to accidents for the operator. To minimize these risks, regular maintenance and technical inspection of the machinery are very important. Workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to handle malfunctions and always comply with occupational safety regulations to ensure a safe and effective working environment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cutting stone blocks

The causes of occupational accidents when cutting stone blocks often stem from the improper use of machinery or a lack of knowledge about occupational safety. Workers may not be adequately trained on how to operate table saws, diamond wire saws, or circular saws, leading to incorrect handling or loss of control of the saw blade. This lack of knowledge not only increases the risk of being cut or injured but also causes other serious accidents.

Another cause is the failure to use or improper use of personal protective equipment. Safety goggles, masks, and gloves are basic equipment that help protect workers from flying stone fragments and stone dust. However, many workers ignore or do not use them correctly, making them vulnerable to injury during work. Subjectivity and a lack of awareness of the importance of personal protection also contribute to an increase in occupational accidents.

Improper or infrequent maintenance of machinery is also a major cause of accidents. Saws can malfunction, such as a worn-out blade, a faulty motor, or other parts not working correctly. If not regularly inspected and maintained, these problems can lead to serious accidents for the operator. To ensure safety, machinery maintenance must be performed regularly, and workers must be familiar with the safety check procedures before starting work.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when cutting stone blocks

To prevent occupational accidents when cutting stone blocks, occupational safety training plays a key role. First of all, workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to use various types of saws such as table saws, diamond wire saws, and circular saws. This training course helps them master the machine operation procedures, identify potential risks, and know how to handle emergency situations. A clear understanding of how each type of saw works helps to minimize risks and ensure that the work is performed safely and effectively.

In addition, the proper and full use of personal protective equipment is an important accident prevention measure. During occupational safety training, workers should be instructed on how to use safety goggles, masks, and gloves correctly and regularly. Protective equipment helps protect workers from flying stone fragments and stone dust, while also reducing the risk of injury from contact with the saw blade. Safety awareness and strict adherence to personal protective regulations are important factors in preventing accidents.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cutting stone blocks

Occupational safety regulations for cutting stone blocks aim to ensure a safe working environment and protect the health of workers. First, workers must complete a specialized occupational safety training course on the use of various types of saws such as table saws, diamond wire saws, and circular saws. This training provides the necessary knowledge on how to operate the machinery, identify potential risks, and effective accident prevention measures.

The use of personal protective equipment is a mandatory requirement during the stone block cutting process. Workers must always wear safety goggles, masks, and gloves to protect themselves from flying stone fragments and stone dust. This regulation not only helps reduce the risk of injury but also protects respiratory health. Strict adherence to regulations on protective equipment is an important factor in ensuring occupational safety.

Machinery must be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure stable and safe operation. Before starting work, workers need to check the condition of the saw, ensuring the blade and other parts are working well. Regulations on machine maintenance and inspection not only help extend the life of the equipment but also reduce the risk of accidents. Full compliance with occupational safety regulations is a key factor in ensuring a safe and effective working environment.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when cutting stone blocks

Handling an emergency occupational accident when cutting stone blocks requires quick response and proper first aid skills. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately turn off the saw to prevent further injury. Workers should be trained to know how to turn off the machine safely and quickly, ensuring that the power source is cut off in time to prevent other potential risks.

After the machine has been turned off, the injured worker should receive first aid immediately. If there is a cut or bleeding, bleeding control measures should be applied by bandaging or using available first aid supplies. In case of more serious injuries, call for an ambulance immediately and notify the medical department or the person in charge to receive professional assistance. The workforce should be trained in basic first aid skills to be able to respond promptly in emergency situations.

Reporting the occupational accident is an indispensable step in the handling process. The worker should immediately notify the manager or the occupational safety department to file a report and investigate the cause of the accident. This not only helps to identify the root cause but also supports the development of accident prevention measures in the future. Ensure that everyone in the work environment understands the accident reporting procedure and is always ready to act when needed.

II. Occupational safety and health for employees shaping stone blocks

1. Characteristics of the work of shaping stone blocks

The work of shaping stone blocks is an important stage in the process of creating stone statues, requiring a combination of skill, experience, and creativity. Using handheld tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders, the stonemason starts with rough stone blocks, gradually creating the initial shape of the statue. This process requires precision and meticulousness, as each chisel and hammer blow can affect the final shape of the work.

The stonemason needs to be able to sketch the basic shape of the statue from the rough stone block, which requires a deep understanding of the structure and characteristics of each type of stone. This skill comes not only from learning but also from practical experience over many years of work. Dexterity in using handheld tools helps the stonemason to better control the shaping process, minimize errors, and ensure a high aesthetic quality for the product.

In addition, this work also requires health and endurance, as the stonemason has to work in a dusty and noisy environment. To ensure safety, the stonemason must adhere to occupational safety regulations and use personal protective equipment fully. The shaping of stone blocks is not only a technical job but also an art, where each work contains the dedication and talent of the craftsman.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the process of shaping stone blocks

During the process of shaping stone blocks, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons, especially when using handheld tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders. One of the common accidents is injury from direct contact with sharp tools. Stonemasons can cut their hands or feet if they are not careful or use incorrect techniques. These injuries are often very serious, requiring prompt first aid and may require medical intervention.

In addition to the risk of being cut, impacts and fractures are also potential risks in this work. When working with a hammer and chisel, if the stonemason does not maintain the correct posture or uses excessive force, they can hit their hand or other parts of their body with the hammer. Similarly, flying stone fragments during the grinding process can also cause damage to the eyes and skin if not properly protected. Using a grinder without following safety regulations can also lead to serious accidents such as fires or electric shock.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when shaping stone blocks

The causes of occupational accidents when shaping stone blocks often stem from the improper use of tools or a lack of skill and experience on the part of the stonemason. The use of handheld tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders requires precision and good control. If the stonemason is not thoroughly trained or does not have enough experience, incorrect handling or improper technique can easily lead to serious accidents such as being injured by the tool stabbing or hitting their hands and feet.

In addition, failure to comply with occupational safety regulations and the lack of use of personal protective equipment are also important causes. Stonemasons often have to work in a dusty and noisy environment, but if they do not wear safety goggles, masks, and gloves, they are susceptible to stone dust and flying fragments getting into their eyes and skin, causing serious damage. Subjectivity and a lack of awareness of occupational safety increase the risk of accidents, affecting the health and work performance of the worker.

Regular maintenance and inspection of tools also play an important role in preventing accidents. Tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders, if not regularly inspected and maintained, are prone to damage or malfunction. This not only reduces work efficiency but also creates potential risks for the worker. To minimize accidents, it is necessary to ensure that all tools are in the best condition and that workers are fully trained on how to use and maintain them.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when shaping stone blocks

To prevent occupational accidents when shaping stone blocks, safety training and compliance with labor regulations are very important. Workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to use handheld tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders. The training course not only helps stonemasons master the technique but also identify potential risks, thereby minimizing risks during the work process. The skill and experience of the stonemason play a decisive role in ensuring safety.

The full use of personal protective equipment is an essential measure to protect stonemasons from occupational accidents. Safety goggles, masks, and gloves are indispensable equipment to protect the eyes, respiratory system, and skin from dust and flying stone fragments. In addition, stonemasons need to comply with regulations on protective equipment to ensure their own safety and that of their colleagues. Occupational environment monitoring should also be carried out regularly to assess and improve safety factors in the working environment, thereby preventing potential risks.

Finally, regular maintenance and inspection of tools play an important role in preventing accidents. Tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders need to be regularly inspected to ensure stable and safe operation. The equipment needs to be properly maintained to avoid damage and incidents during use. By combining safety training, full use of protective equipment, and monitoring the occupational environment, occupational accidents in the process of shaping stone blocks can be significantly reduced, ensuring the safety and health of workers.

5. Occupational safety regulations for shaping stone blocks

Occupational safety regulations for shaping stone blocks require strict compliance to protect the health and safety of stonemasons. First, stonemasons must complete an occupational safety training course, which includes skills in using handheld tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders. This training helps stonemasons understand how to operate and control tools safely, as well as identify and prevent potential risks during work.

The use of personal protective equipment is a mandatory requirement in occupational safety regulations. Stonemasons must always wear safety goggles to protect their eyes from stone debris, masks to avoid inhaling stone dust, and gloves to protect their hands when using sharp tools. Compliance with regulations on personal protective equipment not only helps to reduce the risk of injury but also ensures the long-term health of stonemasons.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when shaping stone blocks

Handling an emergency occupational accident when shaping stone blocks requires quick response and accurate first aid skills. When an accident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop all activities and turn off handheld tools such as hammers, chisels, and grinders to ensure safety. Then, the extent of the injury should be determined and first aid should be started. If there is an open wound, it is very important to control the bleeding by bandaging or using available first aid supplies.

In case of a serious accident, such as a fracture or severe blood loss, call for an ambulance immediately. While waiting, the worker should be placed in the safest and most comfortable position possible, avoiding much movement so as not to cause further injury. If possible, the first aider should take measures to help the victim calm down, check their breathing and blood circulation to ensure there are no further complications.

III. Occupational safety and health for employees sketching details

1. Characteristics of the work of sketching details

The work of sketching details in the process of creating a statue requires the delicacy and high technique of the sculptor. Using detailed carving tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders, the sculptor must create sharp and exquisite lines on the stone surface. This not only requires precise tool operation skills but also demands patience and high concentration to ensure that every small detail is perfect.

The sculptor needs to have an aesthetic eye to visualize and execute the details on the statue realistically. The technique of detailed carving requires the ability to see far ahead, foresee the final shape, and feel the natural characteristics of the stone. From the smallest carvings on the face, the folds on the clothes, to more complex details, all require meticulousness and delicacy, ensuring that the final product is not only beautiful but also lively.

In addition, the safety and health of the sculptor also need to be emphasized in this work. The use of power tools and exposure to stone dust can cause health problems if there are no appropriate protective measures. The sculptor needs to comply with occupational safety regulations, using full protective equipment such as masks, safety goggles, and gloves. Ensuring a safe working environment not only protects the health of the craftsman but also helps them to focus more on creating exquisite works of art.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the process of sketching details

During the process of sketching details, sculptors often face many risks of occupational accidents due to the use of sharp tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders. One of the common accidents is injury from direct contact with saw blades, drill bits, or sharp tool fragments. Cuts, punctures, or abrasions often occur when the sculptor is not careful or the tool slips off the stone surface, causing serious injuries and sometimes requiring medical intervention.

In addition to direct injuries, accidents from debris and stone dust are also a major risk in this work. When using drills and grinders, stone fragments can fly into the eyes or skin, causing small but painful injuries. Furthermore, stone dust can cause respiratory problems if inhaled over a long period, especially if a protective mask is not used. Sculptors must always wear safety goggles and masks to minimize these risks and protect their long-term health.

Technical problems with machinery are also a cause of accidents. Drills and grinders can get stuck, break, or operate unstably, leading to a high risk of injury. Sculptors must regularly inspect and maintain their tools, ensuring that all equipment is in the best condition before use. Strict adherence to safety regulations and tool maintenance not only helps prevent accidents but also ensures the highest performance and quality of work.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when sketching details

The causes of occupational accidents when sketching details often stem from the improper use of tools or a lack of skill and experience on the part of the sculptor. Tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders require precision and good control. If the sculptor is not adequately trained or lacks experience, using incorrect techniques or improper handling can lead to serious injuries. Subjectivity during work also contributes to an increased risk of accidents.

In addition, failure to comply with occupational safety regulations and the lack of use of personal protective equipment are common causes of accidents. Safety goggles, masks, and gloves are basic equipment but are not always used correctly by sculptors. Stone dust and debris from the carving process can cause damage to the eyes and skin, or inhaling stone dust can cause respiratory diseases. A lack of awareness of occupational safety and personal protection increases the risk of accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when sketching details

Preventing occupational accidents when sketching details requires special attention to safety training and strict adherence to labor regulations. Sculptors need to be fully trained on how to use tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders. This training not only provides skills in using the tools correctly but also teaches how to identify and prevent potential risks during the work process, helping sculptors to work more safely and effectively.

The proper and full use of personal protective equipment is an important measure to protect sculptors from the risk of accidents. Safety goggles, masks, and gloves are necessary equipment to protect the eyes, respiratory system, and skin from stone dust and debris. Sculptors must always comply with regulations on protective equipment, ensuring that all preventive measures are taken to minimize the risk of accidents and protect long-term health.

Regular maintenance and inspection of tools are indispensable in preventing accidents. Tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders need to be regularly inspected to ensure they are always in the best working condition. Sculptors should perform a thorough check before each work shift and report immediately if any damage is found. Adherence to maintenance measures not only ensures safety but also maintains high work efficiency, helping to create exquisite and realistic works of art.

5. Occupational safety regulations for sketching details

Take tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure that workers understand safety knowledge and have valid certification for employment.

Occupational safety regulations for sketching details aim to protect the health and ensure the safety of sculptors during their work. First, sculptors need to complete specialized occupational safety training courses on the use of detailed carving tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders. This training not only helps the craftsman master the technique of using the tools but also to identify and prevent potential risks.

The use of personal protective equipment is a mandatory requirement in occupational safety regulations. Sculptors must always wear safety goggles to protect their eyes from debris, masks to avoid inhaling stone dust, and gloves to protect their hands when using sharp tools. Strict compliance with regulations on personal protection not only helps to minimize the risk of injury but also ensures the long-term health of the sculptor.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when sketching details

Handling an emergency occupational accident when sketching details requires a quick response and accurate first aid skills. When an accident occurs, the first thing to do is to immediately turn off tools such as chisels, drills, and grinders to prevent further injury. If the wound is bleeding, apply bleeding control measures by bandaging or using available first aid supplies, while keeping the victim calm.

In case of a serious accident such as a fracture or severe injury, call for an ambulance immediately. While waiting for the medical team to arrive, keep the victim in a safe and stable position, avoiding much movement so as not to worsen the condition. If possible, the first aider should maintain a conversation with the victim to help them stay calm, while also checking their breathing and circulation to ensure no serious complications occur.

After the emergency situation has been handled, reporting the accident to the management or occupational safety department of the facility is an indispensable step. This not only helps to record the incident but also allows the organization to investigate the cause and implement preventive measures in the future. Following the correct accident reporting procedure and improving safety measures will contribute to creating a safer working environment, reducing the risk of recurring accidents.

IV. Occupational safety and health for grinding and polishing employees

1. Characteristics of the work of grinding and polishing

The work of grinding and polishing a stone statue is an important stage that helps to complete and enhance the aesthetic value of the work. This process begins with rough grinding, where chisel marks are removed and the initial surface of the statue is smoothed using various types of grinding stones and high-grit sandpaper. Rough grinding helps to remove irregularities on the stone surface, preparing for the next steps in the finishing process.

After rough grinding, the fine grinding stage is carried out to create a smoother surface. The grinder uses low-grit sandpaper and a fine grinder to smooth the surface of the statue, creating a soft feel to the touch. This work requires meticulousness and high skill, as the surface must achieve a uniform smoothness, with no traces of the rough grinding process. Fine grinding is an important transitional step that helps prepare the statue’s surface for the polishing stage.

Finally, the polishing stage brings out the natural stone veins and creates a shine for the statue. Using specialized polishing powders and a polishing machine, the grinder will make the surface of the statue shiny and attractive. Polishing not only helps to increase the aesthetic appeal but also protects the surface of the statue from environmental factors. The entire grinding and polishing process requires high technique, patience, and meticulousness to ensure that the final work achieves the best quality.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the process of grinding and polishing

During the process of grinding and polishing a stone statue, workers often face many risks of accidents. When performing rough grinding, using various types of grinding stones and high-grit sandpaper, the most common accident is injury from direct contact with the grinding surface. Cuts and abrasions on the hands or other parts of the body can occur if care is not taken or if protection is lacking. In addition, stone fragments and dust can cause damage to the eyes and respiratory system if safety goggles and masks are not used correctly.

In the fine grinding stage, using low-grit sandpaper and a fine grinder, workers also face the risk of injury from machinery. Grinders can cause deep cuts or serious damage if not operated with the correct technique or if the machinery is not checked before use. In addition, this process creates a lot of fine dust, which can cause respiratory problems if there are no appropriate protective measures. The noise from the machinery can also affect hearing if protective headphones are not used.

In the polishing stage, using specialized polishing powders and a polishing machine, workers can experience accidents due to chemicals in the polishing powder. Direct contact with these substances can cause skin irritation or respiratory problems. In addition, polishing machines can cause serious injuries if not operated correctly. To prevent these accidents, workers need to strictly adhere to occupational safety regulations, use full protective equipment, and regularly inspect and maintain the machinery.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when grinding and polishing

The causes of occupational accidents when grinding and polishing a stone statue often stem from the improper use of tools and a lack of experience on the part of the worker. During the rough grinding process, the use of various types of grinding stones and high-grit sandpaper requires precision and good control. If the worker is not adequately trained or lacks experience, they may use incorrect techniques or fail to control the grinding force, leading to serious cuts and abrasions.

In addition, failure to comply with occupational safety regulations and the lack of use of personal protective equipment are also common causes of accidents. When performing fine grinding and polishing, workers are often exposed to dust and stone debris, as well as chemicals in the polishing powder. If they do not use safety goggles, masks, and gloves correctly, they are susceptible to dust and chemicals causing damage to their eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Subjectivity and a lack of awareness of occupational safety increase the risk of accidents during work.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when grinding and polishing

Complete occupational safety training to be issued an occupational safety card by the safety training center to complete the required documentation for work.

Preventing occupational accidents when grinding and polishing a stone statue requires strict adherence to safety regulations and the correct use of protective equipment. First, workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to use tools such as grinding stones, sandpaper, and grinders. This training provides the necessary skills to perform rough and fine grinding safely and effectively, while also helping to identify and prevent potential risks during the work process.

The use of personal protective equipment is an important measure to protect workers. When performing rough and fine grinding, workers should wear safety goggles to protect their eyes from debris and stone dust, masks to avoid inhaling fine dust, and gloves to protect their hands from sharp tools. In the polishing stage, using specialized polishing powder can cause skin irritation or respiratory problems if there are no appropriate protective measures. Strict compliance with regulations on protective equipment will help to minimize risks and protect long-term health.

5. Occupational safety regulations for grinding and polishing

Occupational safety regulations for grinding and polishing a stone statue aim to protect the health and ensure the safety of workers during their work. First, when performing rough grinding, workers must use various types of grinding stones and high-grit sandpaper. To ensure safety, workers should be equipped with safety goggles, masks, and gloves to protect their eyes, respiratory system, and hands from debris and stone dust. In particular, workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to use these tools correctly to avoid accidents due to improper use.

In the fine grinding stage, using low-grit sandpaper and a fine grinder, workers need to strictly adhere to regulations on personal protection. Safety goggles and masks are mandatory equipment to protect against fine dust and small debris. In addition, it is necessary to thoroughly check the condition of the fine grinder before use to ensure it operates stably and safely. Adherence to these regulations not only protects the worker but also ensures the quality of the fine grinding surface.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when grinding and polishing

Handling an emergency occupational accident when grinding and polishing requires a quick and proper response to ensure the safety of the worker. When an accident occurs during the rough grinding process, the first thing to do is to immediately cut off the power to tools such as grinding stones and grinders to avoid further risk of injury. If the worker is injured, provide first aid quickly by controlling bleeding and bandaging the wound. Ensure the victim is stable and call for an ambulance immediately if the condition is serious.

During the fine grinding process, if an accident occurs due to a fine grinder or sandpaper, the worker should stop the activity immediately and treat the wound immediately. If dust or debris gets into the eyes, rinse the eyes with clean water and seek medical help immediately. Proper and quick first aid is an important factor in minimizing damage. For cases of suffocation from inhaling fine dust, the victim should be moved out of the work area and provided with fresh air.

V. Occupational safety and health for employees in surface treatment and finishing

1. Characteristics of surface treatment and finishing work

The work of surface treatment and finishing of a stone statue is the final but no less important stage in the crafting process. First, surface treatment is carried out according to customer requirements or the environmental conditions where the statue will be placed. The statue may be coated with a protective layer or a waterproofing agent to protect the stone from weather and pollution. This process requires the use of specialized chemicals and coatings, ensuring the coating is durable and does not affect the color or natural beauty of the stone.

After surface treatment, the next step is to inspect and correct errors. The statue will be thoroughly inspected to detect minor flaws such as cracks, voids, or unfinished details. This is a stage that requires the meticulousness and keen eye of the sculptor. Small flaws, if not corrected in time, can affect the aesthetics and durability of the work. The sculptor will use specialized techniques and tools to repair these flaws, ensuring the statue achieves the highest quality.

Finally, the finishing of details after error correction is an important step to ensure the statue reaches perfection. The sculptor will fine-tune the small details, ensuring they harmonize with the whole and there is no difference with the rest of the statue. This meticulous finishing not only helps the work become perfect but also enhances its artistic value, demonstrating the professionalism and talent of the craftsman. The result is a complete, beautiful, and durable work of art.

2. Types of occupational accidents during surface treatment and finishing

During the process of surface treatment and finishing of a stone statue, various types of occupational accidents can occur for different reasons. When treating the surface, workers often have to use specialized chemicals and coatings to protect the statue. Direct contact with these chemicals can cause skin irritation, chemical burns, or respiratory problems if there are no appropriate protective measures. Improper use or lack of protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and safety goggles also increases the risk of accidents.

During the inspection and error correction process, sculptors often have to work with sharp tools and machinery to fix minor flaws such as cracks and voids. These tools, if not used correctly, can cause serious cuts, punctures, or abrasions. In addition, working in hard-to-reach or unstable positions can lead to the risk of falls or injuries due to loss of balance.

The finishing of details after error correction also poses many risks. Sculptors need to fine-tune small details, which requires meticulousness and precision. Incorrect movements or loss of concentration can lead to serious accidents. Furthermore, a dusty work environment with stone debris can cause respiratory and eye problems if proper protective equipment is not used. To minimize risks, workers need to strictly adhere to safety regulations and use full personal protective equipment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when treating and finishing surfaces

The causes of occupational accidents when treating and finishing the surface of a stone statue often stem from the improper use of chemicals and tools. When treating the surface, the use of specialized chemicals and coatings to protect the statue can be dangerous if the worker does not follow safety regulations. Direct contact with these chemicals without adequate protection such as gloves, safety goggles, and masks can lead to chemical burns, skin irritation, or inhalation of toxic chemical fumes.

During the inspection and error correction process, sculptors often have to work with sharp tools and small machinery to fix flaws such as cracks and voids. Using these tools without precise technique or without checking the condition of the tool before use can lead to serious cuts, punctures, or abrasions. Furthermore, an unstable work environment or hard-to-reach positions also increase the risk of falls or injuries.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents during surface treatment and finishing

Preventing occupational accidents during surface treatment and finishing of a stone statue requires strict adherence to safety regulations and the correct use of protective equipment. During the surface treatment stage, workers need to be fully equipped with gloves, safety goggles, and masks to avoid direct contact with specialized chemicals and coatings. The use of personal protective equipment not only protects the skin and eyes but also prevents the inhalation of toxic chemical fumes, ensuring the safety of the worker during the work process.

During the inspection and error correction process, the use of correct techniques and checking the condition of the tool before use are important measures to prevent accidents. Sculptors need to be trained in the skills of using sharp tools and small machinery, ensuring they know how to operate them safely and effectively. In addition, working on stable and safe surfaces helps reduce the risk of falls or injuries due to loss of balance. Always inspect and maintain tools regularly to ensure they are in good working condition.

5. Occupational safety regulations for surface treatment and finishing

Occupational safety regulations for surface treatment and finishing of a stone statue set strict requirements to ensure the safety of workers. When treating the surface, the use of specialized chemicals and coatings requires workers to wear gloves, safety goggles, and masks. This equipment helps prevent direct contact with chemicals, protecting the skin and eyes, as well as preventing the inhalation of toxic fumes, ensuring safety throughout the work process.

In the inspection and error correction stage, workers need to comply with regulations on the use of sharp tools and small machinery. Before starting work, it is necessary to thoroughly check the condition of the tools to ensure they are working well. Sculptors must be properly trained in the technique of using the tools, and must always work on a stable surface to avoid falls or injuries. Adherence to these regulations not only ensures personal safety but also improves work efficiency.

Finally, during the finishing process, workers must maintain a high level of concentration and follow the established safety procedures. Safety goggles and masks should be used continuously to protect against dust and stone debris. In addition, regular inspection and maintenance of tools are also mandatory requirements to ensure they are always in the best condition. By strictly adhering to occupational safety regulations, the risk of accidents can be minimized, while ensuring the highest quality for the finishing of the stone statue.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents during surface treatment and finishing

Handling an emergency occupational accident during surface treatment and finishing requires a quick and effective response. In the surface treatment stage, if a worker suffers a chemical burn from contact with various chemicals, it is necessary to immediately stop the contact and rinse the affected skin area with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If chemicals get into the eyes, rinse the eyes under clean running water and seek medical help immediately. At the same time, report the incident to the occupational safety department for handling and prevention measures in the future.

When inspecting and correcting errors, if an accident occurs due to the use of sharp tools or small machinery, the worker should quickly provide first aid to the wound. If cut or stabbed, control the bleeding by bandaging tightly and elevating the injured area to minimize bleeding. In case of a serious injury, call for an ambulance immediately and keep the victim calm and stable. Ensure a detailed report of the accident is made to the management for improvement of work procedures and safety.