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The occupational safety document for sawdust pellet manufacturing provides detailed guidance on safety measures in the production process of pellets from sawdust. The document emphasizes the importance of protecting workers’ health, minimizing accident risks, and ensuring a safe working environment. This is a useful resource for managers, engineers, and workers in the sawdust pellet manufacturing industry, helping to raise awareness and practice occupational safety.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN SAWDUST PELLET MANUFACTURING

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Sawdust Pellet Manufacturing Plants

In the sawdust pellet manufacturing industry, occupational accidents are a serious and not to be taken lightly issue. Below are some typical occupational accidents that have occurred in sawdust pellet manufacturing plants:

1. Accident due to raw material grinder

In July 2021, at a sawdust pellet manufacturing plant in Binh Duong, a worker was pulled into a raw material grinder. The cause was that this worker did not follow safety procedures when cleaning and maintaining the machinery. As a result, the victim was seriously injured and had to be hospitalized for emergency treatment.

2. Fire and explosion due to sawdust dust

A serious fire and explosion occurred in March 2022 at a factory in Nghe An. Sawdust dust accumulated in the air, met with a spark from the electrical system, and caused a large explosion. This accident left three workers with severe burns and caused significant property damage to the factory. The incident raised a warning about the necessity of a ventilation and dust control system in the work environment.

3. Accident due to pellet press machine

In September 2020, at a factory in Dong Nai, a worker’s hand was caught in a pellet press machine due to carelessness while operating the machine. This worker did not follow the correct occupational safety procedures, did not wear protective gloves, and performed the operation with incorrect technique. This accident caused serious injury to the victim, affecting their ability to work in the future.

4. Electric shock accident

At a sawdust pellet manufacturing plant in Thanh Hoa, a technician was electrocuted while repairing the electrical system in May 2021. The cause was the failure to completely disconnect the power before carrying out the repair, coupled with the use of non-standard safety tools. This accident led to the tragic death of the technician and had a major impact on the morale of other workers in the factory.

5. Asphyxiation accident

In August 2023, at a factory in Long An, two workers suffocated while working in the sawdust raw material storage area because the ventilation system was not working effectively. This incident occurred when the workers were inspecting and maintaining the conveyor belt system without adequate respiratory protection. As a result, one worker died on the spot and another had to be hospitalized in critical condition.

The accidents above highlight the importance of adhering to occupational safety regulations in the sawdust pellet manufacturing industry. Strict training, supervision, along with full provision of protective equipment and safety systems are necessary to minimize risks and protect the health and lives of workers.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A SAWDUST PELLET MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational safety and health for sorting and cleaning staff

1. Job characteristics of sorting and cleaning

The process of sorting and cleaning raw materials in sawdust pellet production plays a key role in ensuring the quality of the final product. The raw material, mainly sawdust, often contains impurities such as metal, stones, or other unwanted materials. Thorough sorting and cleaning help to remove these impurities, ensuring that the raw material used is as clean and pure as possible. This not only improves product quality but also creates uniform sawdust pellets, increasing their use value.

In addition, removing impurities also plays an important role in protecting production machinery and equipment. Unwanted materials such as metal or stones can cause serious damage to machinery, leading to high repair costs and prolonged production downtime. An effective cleaning process helps to prevent these risks, while also extending the life of the machinery and reducing maintenance costs.

Finally, the sorting and cleaning process also contributes to creating a safer working environment for workers. By removing potentially hazardous impurities, workers can work more safely and effectively. This not only improves productivity but also reduces the risk of occupational accidents, ensuring the health and safety of workers throughout the production process.

2. Types of occupational accidents during sorting and cleaning

During the process of sorting and cleaning raw materials, workers face many risks of occupational accidents. One of the most common risks is injury from contact with sharp impurities such as metal or stones. These materials can cause cuts or punctures, leading to infection if not treated promptly and correctly. It is extremely important to ensure the use of personal protective equipment and to follow safety procedures to minimize this risk.

In addition, the use of machinery and equipment in the cleaning and sorting process also brings potential dangers. Workers may encounter incidents such as getting a hand caught in the machinery or being hit by moving parts. To prevent these accidents, it is necessary to ensure that the machinery is well-maintained and that workers are fully trained on how to operate it safely. Regular inspections and the implementation of safety measures such as an emergency stop switch are also effective measures.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during sorting and cleaning

The causes of occupational accidents in the process of sorting and cleaning raw materials often stem from a lack of compliance with safety procedures. Some workers may ignore the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, or masks, leading to a risk of injury from contact with sharp materials or inhaling sawdust. Negligence in following these basic safety measures increases the risk of accidents and affects the health of workers.

In addition, machinery and equipment that are not regularly maintained are also a major cause of occupational accidents. Worn or damaged machine parts can operate unstably, causing unexpected incidents such as getting a hand caught, being hit, or other dangerous situations. A lack of regular inspection and maintenance makes the machinery a major threat to the safety of workers. To reduce this risk, it is necessary to perform regular maintenance and ensure that all equipment is operating in top condition.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when sorting and cleaning

To prevent occupational accidents when sorting and cleaning raw materials, implementing safety measures is extremely important. First, workers need to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks. The proper use of this equipment helps protect workers from hazardous impurities such as sharp metal or sawdust. At the same time, maintaining cleanliness and order in the work area is also a key factor in reducing the risk of accidents.

Occupational safety training is an indispensable part of raising the awareness and skills of workers. The training programs should focus on instructing workers on how to use machinery safely, identify potential hazards, and take measures to prevent accidents. Providing the necessary knowledge and skills helps workers to work more confidently and safely. At the same time, regular training sessions help to update the latest safety procedures and reinforce the knowledge learned.

Regular maintenance and inspection of machinery and equipment are also important measures to prevent occupational accidents. Ensuring that all equipment is operating in top condition will help prevent unexpected incidents and protect workers from unwanted risks. In addition, the implementation of safety measures such as an emergency stop switch and an alarm system also contributes significantly to ensuring a safe working environment.

5. Occupational safety regulations when sorting and cleaning

The occupational safety regulations for sorting and cleaning raw materials are intended to protect the health and safety of workers, while also ensuring product quality and protecting machinery. First of all, workers must comply with the regulations on the use of personal protective equipment. Equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks are mandatory to reduce the risk of injury and protect against harmful sawdust. Strict adherence to these regulations helps prevent common occupational accidents.

In addition, the operation of machinery and equipment must also comply with strict safety regulations. Workers need to receive occupational safety training to know how to use machinery correctly and to identify potential hazards. The regulations require regular inspection and maintenance of equipment to ensure stable and safe operation. Any incidents or damage must be reported and handled promptly to prevent accidents. Close coordination between workers and management in complying with these regulations is an important factor.

The work environment needs to be kept clean and organized. The occupational safety regulations require workers to keep the work area clean, ensure there are no scattered materials that could cause slips, and that unwanted impurities are removed promptly. In addition, the neat arrangement of raw materials and tools is also a key factor in ensuring safety. Compliance with occupational safety regulations not only helps to reduce accidents but also improves work efficiency and protects the health of all workers.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when sorting and cleaning

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when sorting and cleaning raw materials requires a quick and accurate response to ensure the safety of workers. First, when an accident occurs, workers must immediately stop all activities and activate the emergency alarm system. This helps to inform the entire area of the dangerous situation, while also calling for help from the medical team and management. This quick action can save lives and reduce the consequences of the accident.

Next, the medical team needs to get to the scene as quickly as possible to provide first aid to the victim. Timely first aid, such as bandaging a wound or treating an injury, can reduce the damage and prevent serious complications. Meanwhile, colleagues should remain calm and assist the medical team by providing information about the situation and the victim’s condition. Cooperation and close coordination between the relevant parties are key to effectively handling an emergency situation.

After the situation is under control, it is necessary to investigate the cause and re-evaluate the occupational safety procedures. This helps to learn from experience and take improvement measures to prevent similar accidents in the future. At the same time, workers need to receive further training on how to handle emergency situations and update the latest safety regulations. This not only strengthens their knowledge and skills but also raises their sense of responsibility in protecting the safety of themselves and their colleagues.

II. Occupational safety and health for staff drying sawdust and wood shavings

1. Job characteristics of drying sawdust and wood shavings

The job of drying sawdust and wood shavings is an important step in the sawdust pellet manufacturing process. Sawdust and wood shavings often contain a high amount of natural moisture, making them unsuitable for direct pelletizing. To achieve the best performance, the raw material needs to be dried to an ideal moisture content of about 10-15%. Drying not only helps to improve the quality of the pellets but also ensures the product has high durability and uniformity.

The drying process often uses industrial drying equipment such as a drum dryer or a conveyor belt dryer. A drum dryer works by rotating the raw material evenly in a large drum, while a conveyor belt dryer moves the raw material over a long conveyor belt, which is heated by gas or electricity. Both types of machines have the ability to control the temperature and drying time, ensuring the raw material reaches the required moisture content uniformly. The use of appropriate drying equipment not only increases production efficiency but also saves energy and costs.

The characteristics of the drying job require attention to detail and strict adherence to safety procedures. Workers must ensure that the machinery is operating in optimal condition and inspect it regularly to prevent breakdowns or incidents. Furthermore, maintaining a clean work area and controlling sawdust dust are also important factors in ensuring occupational safety and production efficiency. The combination of modern technology and strict management helps the drying process to run smoothly and safely.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the drying of sawdust and wood shavings

During the process of drying sawdust and wood shavings, workers face many risks of occupational accidents. One of the common risks is fire and explosion due to high temperatures and a dusty, flammable environment. Industrial drying equipment such as drum dryers or conveyor belt dryers can become a source of fire if not operated and maintained correctly. To reduce this risk, it is necessary to strictly adhere to safety regulations on temperature and dust control, as well as to ensure that the fire protection system is always ready to operate.

In addition, workers can suffer injuries from contact with the moving parts of the machinery. Drum dryers and conveyor belts both have fast-moving mechanical parts, which can easily cause a hand to be caught or be hit if the worker is not careful. The failure to use personal protective equipment or to follow safety procedures when operating the machinery can both lead to serious accidents. Regular occupational safety training and the provision of full personal protective equipment are necessary measures to protect workers.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when drying sawdust and wood shavings

The causes of occupational accidents when drying sawdust and wood shavings often stem from a failure to follow safety procedures. One of the main causes is negligence in controlling the temperature and dust during the drying process. Sawdust and wood shavings can easily ignite when exposed to high temperatures if not closely monitored. The accumulation of fine dust in the air also increases the risk of fire and explosion, especially when combined with a heat source. The failure to perform regular maintenance and inspection of the fire protection system further increases this risk.

In addition, a lack of occupational safety training and not being fully equipped with personal protection are causes of many accidents. Workers who are not properly trained on how to use and maintain the machinery may encounter accidents such as getting a hand caught, being burned, or being hit by the moving parts of the equipment. The failure to use gloves, safety glasses, or a mask when working in a dusty and high-temperature environment is also a dangerous factor. Regular training and the provision of full personal protective equipment are important solutions to reduce risks.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when drying sawdust and wood shavings

Measures to prevent occupational accidents when drying sawdust and wood shavings must be strictly implemented to ensure the safety of workers and production efficiency. First of all, controlling the temperature and humidity during the drying process is very important. Industrial drying equipment such as drum dryers or conveyor belt dryers must be closely monitored to avoid overheating, and at the same time, the fire protection system must always be ready to operate. Regular monitoring of the work environment helps to detect risks early and to adjust in a timely manner to prevent accidents.

In addition, workers need to receive occupational safety training and be fully equipped with personal protection such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks. Regular training on how to use and maintain the machinery not only improves the skills of the workers but also helps them to be more aware of potential hazards. The proper use of personal protective equipment and adherence to safety procedures are important factors in protecting workers from injuries and health problems caused by sawdust and high temperatures.

Maintaining a clean and organized work environment is also an important measure. Regular cleaning of the work area, controlling sawdust, and ensuring the ventilation system is working effectively will reduce the risk of accidents. The floor needs to be kept clean and free of scattered materials to avoid slips and falls. Monitoring the work environment continuously helps to ensure that safety measures are followed and the work environment always meets standards, thereby improving occupational safety and work efficiency.

5. Occupational safety regulations when drying sawdust and wood shavings

The occupational safety regulations for drying sawdust and wood shavings set strict standards to protect workers and ensure production efficiency. First of all, workers must comply with the regulations on the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks. This equipment helps protect against potential hazards such as fine dust and high temperatures, reducing the risk of injury and health problems. The regular inspection and replacement of protective equipment are mandatory to ensure they are always in top condition.

In addition, the regulations on the operation and maintenance of drying equipment are also very important. Drum dryers and conveyor belt dryers must be regularly inspected to detect and promptly fix any damage or incidents. Workers who operate the machinery need to receive occupational safety training, be proficient in safety procedures, and know how to respond to emergencies. Strict adherence to the operating and maintenance instructions not only helps the equipment to operate effectively but also protects workers from occupational accidents.

The work environment must be kept clean and safe. The regulations require that the work areas be regularly cleaned to control sawdust and to prevent slips and falls from scattered raw materials. The ventilation system needs to be well-maintained to reduce the risk of inhaling fine dust. In addition, the establishment and maintenance of fire prevention measures are mandatory, ensuring that all fire and explosion risks are tightly controlled. Compliance with these regulations not only improves occupational safety but also contributes to production efficiency and protects the health of workers.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when drying sawdust and wood shavings

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when drying sawdust and wood shavings requires a quick and accurate response to protect workers and limit damage. When an accident occurs, workers must immediately stop the equipment and activate the emergency alarm system. This helps to inform everyone in the area of the dangerous situation, while also calling for assistance from the rescue and medical teams. Timely action can prevent the situation from becoming more serious and protect human lives.

After activating the alarm, the medical team needs to quickly get to the scene to provide first aid to the victim. First aid measures such as bandaging a wound, providing CPR, or treating a burn must be performed immediately. Colleagues should remain calm, assist the medical team, and provide detailed information about the situation. This helps the medical team to come up with an effective and quick treatment plan, reducing the damage to the victim.

III. Occupational safety and health for staff grinding sawdust and wood shavings

1. Job characteristics of grinding sawdust and wood shavings

The job of grinding sawdust and wood shavings is an important step in the sawdust pellet manufacturing process, to ensure the raw material reaches a small and uniform particle size after being dried. This process begins by feeding the raw material into a grinder, where the sawdust and wood shavings are ground fine to achieve the required uniformity. The small particle size helps to improve the bonding ability of the particles during the pelletizing process, creating a high-quality and durable product.

The grinder is designed with sharp blades and a powerful mechanical system, allowing it to process a large amount of raw material in a short time. The grinding process not only creates fine particles but also ensures that any large impurities or unwanted materials are removed. This helps to increase the efficiency of the pelletizing process and to reduce raw material loss. Workers who operate the grinder need to be well-trained to use the equipment safely and effectively, and at the same time to comply with strict occupational safety regulations.

Finally, the work environment during the grinding process also needs to be kept clean and safe. Sawdust and wood shavings can cause respiratory problems if not well controlled. The dust collection and ventilation system must operate effectively to ensure the air is always fresh. In addition, workers need to be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as masks, safety glasses, and gloves to protect against potential hazards. The combination of modern technology and strict safety management helps the grinding process to run smoothly, ensuring product quality and protecting the health of workers.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the grinding of sawdust and wood shavings

During the process of grinding sawdust and wood shavings, workers may encounter many risks of occupational accidents. One of the most common risks is injury from contact with the moving parts of the grinder. The sharp blades and powerful mechanical system can cause serious cuts or get a hand caught if the worker is not careful or does not follow the correct safety procedure. The failure to use personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses increases the risk of injury during the operation of the machine.

In addition, the sawdust generated during the grinding process is also a cause of health problems, especially diseases related to the respiratory tract. Fine dust can easily enter the lungs if not well controlled, causing chronic diseases such as bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. An ineffective dust collection and ventilation system further increases the danger of the work environment. Workers need to wear a mask and work in a well-ventilated area to reduce this risk.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when grinding sawdust and wood shavings

The causes of occupational accidents when grinding sawdust and wood shavings often stem from a failure to follow safety procedures and a lack of professional training. One of the main causes is negligence in the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks. Workers who do not wear protection when in contact with the sharp moving parts of the grinder can lead to serious injuries such as cuts or getting a hand caught. A lack of training on safety procedures further increases the risk of accidents.

In addition, an ineffective dust collection and ventilation system is also a cause of health problems and occupational accidents. The sawdust generated during the grinding process can cause respiratory diseases if not well controlled. Furthermore, flammable dust can lead to a risk of fire and explosion in the work environment. A lack of effective dust control measures and non-compliance with work environment hygiene regulations increase the level of danger for workers.

Finally, improper maintenance and inspection of machinery also contribute to the causes of occupational accidents. If the grinder is not regularly maintained and thoroughly inspected, it is prone to malfunctions or breakdowns. These incidents can cause dangerous situations such as a jammed machine, a sudden breakdown, or even a fire or explosion. Failure to comply with the regulations on the maintenance and safe operation of machinery is not only dangerous for workers but also affects production efficiency. Workers need to be fully trained on how to maintain and operate the machinery safely to reduce the risk of accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when grinding sawdust and wood shavings

Measures to prevent occupational accidents when grinding sawdust and wood shavings must be strictly implemented to protect workers and ensure production efficiency. First of all, compliance with occupational safety regulations is a prerequisite. Workers must always wear full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks when working. This helps protect them from injuries from contact with the moving parts of the grinder and prevents them from inhaling fine dust that is harmful to their health.

Second, regular maintenance and inspection of machinery are extremely important. The grinder needs to be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure stable and safe operation. Workers who operate the machine need to be fully trained on how to use and maintain the machinery, recognize signs of damage, and know how to promptly handle dangerous situations. Ensuring that all parts of the machine are functioning correctly and that there are no potential technical issues helps to reduce the risk of accidents.

5. Occupational safety regulations when grinding sawdust and wood shavings

Complete tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure that workers understand safety knowledge and have valid certification for employment.

The occupational safety regulations for grinding sawdust and wood shavings are established to protect the health and safety of workers, while also ensuring production efficiency. First of all, workers must comply with the regulations on the use of personal protective equipment. Gloves, safety glasses, and masks are mandatory to prevent injuries and protect against fine dust. Regular inspection and replacement of damaged protective equipment are necessary to ensure they are always effective.

In addition, the regulations on the operation and maintenance of the grinder are also very important. Workers need to be fully trained on how to use and maintain the machinery. The equipment must be regularly inspected to detect and promptly fix any damage or technical issues. The protection system such as a safety cover and emergency stop sensors must always work well. Adherence to the operating and maintenance instructions not only helps the machinery to operate stably but also prevents the risk of occupational accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when grinding sawdust and wood shavings

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when grinding sawdust and wood shavings requires speed and accuracy to protect the health and safety of workers. When an accident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop the grinder and activate the emergency alarm system. This action helps to prevent further risks and to alert everyone around to the dangerous situation, while also calling for assistance from the rescue and medical teams.

Next, the medical team needs to quickly get to the scene to provide first aid to the victim. First aid measures such as bandaging a wound, providing CPR, or treating a burn must be performed immediately to reduce the damage and to prevent serious complications. During this process, the victim’s colleagues should remain calm, assist the medical team, and provide detailed information about the situation. The quick and accurate coordination between the parties is an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the rescue process.

IV. Occupational safety and health for staff operating the pellet press machine

1. Job characteristics of operating the pellet press machine

The job of operating the pellet press machine requires great care and skill to ensure the production process is efficient and safe. After the raw material has been ground small, it is fed into the press, where high pressure and temperature are used to compact the fine particles into uniform pellets in size and shape. This not only helps to create a product with stable quality but also enhances the bonding of the particles in the pellet.

The operation of the pellet press machine includes many complex steps and requires workers to strictly adhere to technical procedures. Workers need to set parameters such as pressure, temperature, and pressing speed to suit each type of raw material. At the same time, monitoring and adjusting these parameters during the pressing process are extremely important to ensure the final product achieves the best quality. Attention to detail and the ability to react quickly to unusual situations are necessary skills.

The work environment with the pellet press machine also requires it to be kept clean and safe. Dust and debris can damage the machinery or cause occupational accidents if not well controlled. Workers need to ensure that the work area is always tidy, clean the machinery regularly, and use full personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and masks. Adherence to safety regulations and maintaining a clean work environment not only protect the health of workers but also help to improve the efficiency and lifespan of the pellet press machine.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the operation of the pellet press machine

During the operation of the pellet press machine, workers may encounter many risks of occupational accidents. One of the most common risks is injury from contact with the moving parts of the machine. These parts can cause a hand or foot to be caught or can cause serious cuts if the worker is not careful or does not follow the correct safety procedure. The lack of use of personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses further increases this risk.

In addition, the high temperature and high pressure during the pressing process are also a cause of accidents related to burns and explosions. When the machine is operating, the temperature can rise very high, and if not well controlled, the parts of the machine can cause burns to the worker. Furthermore, if the pressure in the machine is not adjusted correctly, the risk of an explosion or a machine rupture is very high, which is a serious danger to the worker and causes major damage to the facility.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when operating the pellet press machine

The causes of occupational accidents when operating the pellet press machine mainly stem from a failure to follow safety procedures and a lack of professional training. One of the main causes is negligence in the use of personal protective equipment. Workers who do not wear gloves, safety glasses, or other protective equipment when in contact with the machinery can lead to serious injuries such as getting a hand caught or being burned. A lack of knowledge and skill in safe operation also increases the risk of accidents.

In addition, machinery that is not regularly maintained and inspected is also a significant cause. When the pellet press machine operates with high pressure and temperature, the parts of the machine are easily worn or damaged. If not detected and repaired in time, incidents such as a machine rupture, an explosion, or other technical problems can occur, which is dangerous for the worker. A lack of regular inspection and maintenance of the machinery leads to the machinery operating unstably and being prone to incidents.

Finally, an unsafe work environment also contributes to causing accidents. Fine dust from the raw material can cause respiratory problems and accumulate in the machinery, increasing the risk of fire and explosion. An ineffective ventilation and dust collection system makes the work environment more dangerous. In addition, the failure to maintain hygiene and a neat arrangement of the work area can also lead to slips, trips, and other unwanted accidents. Ensuring a clean and organized work environment is an important factor in reducing the risk of occupational accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating the pellet press machine

Measures to prevent occupational accidents when operating the pellet press machine are extremely important to ensure the safety of workers and production efficiency. First of all, workers must strictly comply with the regulations on the use of personal protective equipment. Gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing should be worn fully when working with the press. The proper use of this equipment will help protect workers from the risk of injury and burns from contact with the machine parts and high temperatures.

In addition, regular maintenance and inspection of the pellet press machine are necessary to ensure the machinery is operating stably and safely. Workers who operate the machine need to be well-trained on how to use and maintain the machine, as well as to recognize signs of damage and to promptly handle technical issues. The protection system such as a safety cover and an emergency stop sensor must always work well to prevent dangerous situations. Adherence to the operating and maintenance instructions not only helps to reduce the risk of accidents but also increases the lifespan of the machinery.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to complete your work file in accordance with regulations.

5. Occupational safety regulations when operating the pellet press machine

The occupational safety regulations for operating the pellet press machine set strict standards to protect the health and safety of workers, while also ensuring production efficiency. First of all, workers must comply with the regulations on the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. This equipment helps protect against the risks of injury and burns from contact with the machine parts and high temperatures. Regular inspection and replacement of damaged protective equipment are also mandatory to ensure they are always effective.

In addition, the regulations on the operation and maintenance of the pellet press machine are also very important. Workers need to be fully trained on how to use and maintain the machinery, be proficient in safety procedures, and know how to respond to emergencies. The press must be regularly inspected to detect and promptly fix any damage or technical issues. The protection system such as a safety cover and emergency stop sensors must always work well to prevent occupational accidents. Adherence to the operating and maintenance instructions not only helps the machinery to operate stably but also protects workers from the risk of accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when operating the pellet press machine

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when operating the pellet press machine requires speed and accuracy to protect the health and safety of workers. When an accident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop the press and activate the emergency alarm system. This helps to prevent further risks and to alert everyone around to the dangerous situation, while also calling for assistance from the medical and rescue teams.

After activating the alarm, the medical team needs to quickly get to the scene to provide first aid to the victim. First aid measures such as bandaging a wound, providing CPR, or treating a burn must be performed immediately to reduce the damage and to prevent serious complications. During this process, the victim’s colleagues should remain calm, assist the medical team, and provide detailed information about the situation. The quick and accurate coordination between the parties is an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the rescue process.

Finally, after the emergency situation has been controlled, it is necessary to investigate the cause and to re-evaluate the occupational safety procedures. This helps to learn from experience and to take improvement measures to prevent similar accidents in the future. Workers need to be retrained on safety regulations and how to handle emergency situations to ensure everyone is ready to respond to unexpected situations, thereby protecting the safety of themselves and their colleagues. The regular updating and practice of safety procedures will create a safe and effective working environment.

V. Occupational safety and health for staff packaging sawdust pellets

1. Job characteristics of packaging sawdust pellets

The job of packaging sawdust pellets is the final step in the production process, requiring meticulousness and precision to ensure product quality. After the pellets are finished, they are taken to the packaging area, where the pellets will be placed in bags or containers depending on the customer’s requirements. The choice of appropriate packaging not only helps to preserve the product but also makes it convenient for transportation and use.

The packaging process must be carried out carefully to ensure the pellets are not damaged or exposed to moisture. Sawdust pellets are easily affected by humidity and other environmental factors, so the packaging must have good moisture resistance. Workers who perform this job need to follow strict packaging procedures, from checking the quality of the pellets to sealing the packaging securely. This helps to protect the product during transportation and storage.

The work environment in the packaging area also needs to be kept clean and safe. Maintaining the hygiene of the packaging area helps to prevent the entry of impurities that could damage the product. At the same time, workers need to use personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks to protect their health and to ensure product hygiene. The meticulousness and precision in every step of the packaging process not only ensure the quality of the pellets but also create customer trust in the product.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the packaging of sawdust pellets

During the process of packaging sawdust pellets, workers may encounter many different risks of occupational accidents. One of the most common risks is injury from lifting or moving heavy bags or containers. The failure to use proper lifting techniques can lead to muscle strain, back pain, or spinal injuries. Negligence in the use of support equipment such as a hand truck or a conveyor belt also increases the risk of injury.

In addition, accidents related to packaging machinery and equipment are also a significant hazard. Automated machinery in the packaging process can cause a hand to be caught, a cut, or a hit if the worker does not follow the correct safety procedure. The lack of protective measures such as a safety cover and emergency stop sensors further increases this risk. Training workers on how to use and maintain the machinery correctly is a necessary measure to reduce the risk.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when packaging sawdust pellets

The causes of occupational accidents when packaging sawdust pellets often stem from a failure to follow occupational safety procedures. One of the main causes is a lack of training and skill of workers in lifting and moving heavy bags or containers. Improper lifting techniques lead to muscle strain, back pain, or spinal injuries, especially when workers do not use support equipment such as a hand truck or a conveyor belt.

In addition, the improper operation of packaging machinery and equipment is also a significant cause. Automated machinery can cause accidents such as getting a hand caught, a cut, or a hit if the worker does not follow the correct safety procedure or if the machinery lacks protective measures such as a safety cover and an emergency stop sensor. A lack of regular inspection and maintenance of the machinery increases the risk of breakdowns and technical issues, leading to dangerous situations during operation.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when packaging sawdust pellets

Measures to prevent occupational accidents when packaging sawdust pellets require strict adherence to safety procedures and careful preparation by workers. First of all, workers need to be well-trained on safe lifting and moving techniques for bags and containers. The use of support equipment such as a hand truck and a conveyor belt not only helps to reduce the workload but also reduces the risk of injury from muscle strain or spinal damage. Ensuring workers are proficient in these skills is an important factor in preventing accidents.

In addition, the regular inspection and maintenance of packaging machinery and equipment are necessary to ensure they are always operating stably and safely. Workers need to strictly adhere to the machine operating procedures, ensuring that protective measures such as a safety cover and an emergency stop sensor are always working well. Training workers on how to use and maintain the machinery not only helps to improve work efficiency but also prevents accidents related to technical issues.

Maintaining a clean and safe work environment is a key factor. The dust collection and ventilation system must operate effectively to reduce the accumulation of sawdust, preventing respiratory problems and the risk of fire and explosion. Regular cleaning of the work area and the full use of personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves help to protect the health of workers. The combination of modern technology and strict safety management helps to create a safe and effective work environment, minimizing the risk of occupational accidents.

5. Occupational safety regulations when packaging sawdust pellets

The occupational safety regulations for packaging sawdust pellets set strict standards to protect the health and safety of workers, while also ensuring product quality. First of all, workers must comply with the regulations on the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and safety glasses. The proper use of this protective equipment helps to prevent injuries from contact with sharp materials and sawdust, and at the same time protects the worker’s respiratory system from fine dust.

In addition, the regulations on the operation and maintenance of packaging machinery are also very important. Workers need to be fully trained on how to use and maintain the machinery, as well as be proficient in safety procedures when operating. The machinery must be regularly inspected to detect and promptly fix any damage or technical issues. The protection system such as a safety cover and an emergency stop sensor should always work well to prevent occupational accidents. Adherence to the operating and maintenance instructions not only helps the machinery to operate stably but also protects workers from the risk of accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accident situations when packaging sawdust pellets

Handling emergency occupational accident situations when packaging sawdust pellets requires a quick and accurate response to ensure the safety of workers. When an accident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop the related activities and activate the emergency alarm system. This action helps to alert the entire area and to call for assistance from the medical and rescue teams, and at the same time to prevent further risks that may occur.

Next, the medical team needs to quickly get to the scene to provide first aid to the victim. First aid measures such as bandaging a wound, providing CPR, or treating a burn must be performed immediately to reduce the damage and to prevent serious complications. During this process, colleagues need to remain calm, assist the medical team by providing detailed information about the situation and the victim’s condition. The quick and effective cooperation between the parties is a decisive factor in the rescue and ensuring safety.

After the emergency situation has been controlled, it is necessary to investigate the cause and to re-evaluate the occupational safety procedures. This helps to learn from experience and to improve safety measures to prevent similar accidents in the future. Workers need to be retrained on safety regulations and how to handle emergency situations to ensure everyone is ready to respond to unexpected situations, thereby protecting the safety of themselves and their colleagues.