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This document on Occupational Safety in the Footwear Industry provides detailed guidance and protective measures to ensure the safety of workers during the production process. From legal regulations to best practice methods, this document is a crucial source of information to minimize accidents, increase productivity, and protect employee health. Find out more to build a safe and efficient working environment in the footwear industry.

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents in footwear factories

Fire at a footwear factory in China

In 2014, a major fire broke out at a footwear factory in the city of Qidong, Jiangsu province, China. This accident caused the death of at least 16 workers and injured many others. The cause of the fire was believed to be a faulty electrical system in the factory, which led to the fire. The factory was found to have not complied with occupational safety regulations, lacking sufficient firefighting equipment and having substandard emergency exits.

Factory collapse in Cambodia

In 2013, a shoe factory in Kampong Speu province, Cambodia, collapsed, causing the death of two workers and injuring many others. The cause of the collapse was due to poor quality and overloaded support structures. This accident raised concerns about the poor working conditions and the non-compliance with construction regulations in the footwear industry in Cambodia.

Press machine accident in Vietnam

In 2016, at a footwear factory in Binh Duong, Vietnam, a worker was seriously injured while using a press machine. During the operation of the machine, the personal protective equipment did not function properly, leading to the worker’s hand being caught in the machine. This accident emphasizes the importance of regular maintenance and inspection of equipment, as well as employee training on occupational safety.

Chemical accident in Indonesia

In 2019, at a footwear factory in West Java, Indonesia, a chemical accident occurred when a chemical container leaked. This chemical caused symptoms of shortness of breath, dizziness, and skin burns to more than 30 workers. This accident was due to poor management of chemical storage and handling in the factory, as well as a lack of safety measures and protective equipment for workers.

Occupational accidents in the footwear industry not only cause human and property damage but also pose major challenges to occupational safety. Factories must strictly comply with safety regulations, invest in protective equipment and safety systems, and regularly train employees on accident prevention measures. In addition, there needs to be strict supervision from the authorities to ensure a safe and healthy working environment for workers.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN THE FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

I. Occupational safety and health for material cutting staff

1. Characteristics of the material cutting job

The material cutting job in the footwear manufacturing industry is a crucial stage, requiring precision and meticulousness. This process uses automatic or manual cutting machines to cut pieces of material according to the designed shape and size. Automatic cutting machines, such as laser cutters or CNC cutters, help increase productivity and accuracy, minimizing errors and material waste.

These machines are pre-programmed to cut according to complex design patterns, ensuring that the material pieces fit together perfectly in the next processing stage. In contrast, manual cutting requires high skill from the worker, requiring them to have the skills to measure and check each detail accurately to ensure product uniformity.

Regardless of the method, this stage also requires attention to occupational safety, with the use of personal protective equipment and adherence to safety procedures to avoid accidents. The combination of modern technology and traditional craftsmanship in material cutting not only helps to optimize the production process but also improves the quality of the final product.

2. Types of occupational accidents during material cutting

During the material cutting process in footwear factories, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons, related to the use of automatic and manual cutting machines. When using automatic cutting machines, accidents are often related to technical errors of the machine or programming errors, leading to cutting in the wrong position or damaging the material, even causing injury to the worker if safety procedures are not followed.

In addition, if the machinery is not properly maintained, the risk of accidents due to machinery breakdown or unstable operation will increase. For manual cutting, workers may encounter accidents such as being cut on the hand, accidents from improper use of cutting knives or from slipping.

This job requires a high level of concentration and craftsmanship, but without proper protective equipment or failure to follow safety rules, the risk will be very high. Regardless of the cutting method, failure to ensure occupational safety can lead to serious accidents, affecting the health of workers and the work efficiency of the factory.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cutting materials

Occupational accidents during the material cutting process in footwear factories often stem from various causes, including both technical and human factors. A common cause is a technical problem with the automatic cutting machine, such as a programming error or a machine breakdown, leading to incorrect cutting or a sudden stop, endangering the worker.

The lack of regular maintenance also increases the risk of breakdowns and accidents. For manual cutting, the main cause is that the worker does not follow the occupational safety procedures, such as using the cutting knife incorrectly or being inattentive while working. The lack of training and inadequate personal protective equipment are also important factors, increasing the risk of being cut on the hand or other injuries.

In addition, an unsafe working environment, poor lighting, and a cramped space also contribute to the increased likelihood of accidents. To reduce risks, training workers on safety procedures, regularly maintaining machinery, and providing adequate protective equipment are extremely necessary.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when cutting materials

To prevent occupational accidents during the material cutting process in footwear factories, applying safety measures is extremely important. First, workers need to be thoroughly trained on how to use cutting machines, both automatic and manual, to ensure they master the operating procedures and safety principles.

Regular maintenance of cutting machines is a necessary measure to ensure that the machinery is always stable and to avoid technical problems. For manual cutting, the use of cutting knives and other tools needs to be guided in detail, along with providing personal protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves and safety glasses. The working environment also needs to be paid attention to, ensuring sufficient lighting and ample space so that workers can operate safely.

In addition, establishing safety inspection procedures before and after work helps to detect potential risks early and prevent accidents from occurring. Building a culture of occupational safety, in which every worker has a responsibility to comply with and monitor each other on safety regulations, also contributes to reducing occupational accidents during the material cutting process.

5. Occupational safety regulations for cutting materials

Occupational safety regulations during the material cutting process in footwear factories are an important factor in protecting the health and lives of workers. First, all workers must participate in occupational safety training courses, including detailed instructions on how to operate automatic and manual cutting machines. The use of personal protective equipment, such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing, is mandatory to reduce the risk of injury.

Cutting machines need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure stable and safe operation. During work, the cutting area must be kept clean and free of obstacles to avoid slipping or tripping. Workers must also follow safe operating rules, such as not placing their hands too close to the cutting blade and always maintaining a safe distance when the machine is in operation.

In addition, the factory needs to establish emergency control measures, including emergency stop buttons and response procedures in case of an incident. Strict compliance with these regulations not only helps to prevent occupational accidents but also creates a safe and efficient working environment.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when cutting materials

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the material cutting process in footwear factories, a quick and effective response is a key factor in minimizing damage. First, workers must immediately stop the cutting machine using the emergency stop button provided on the machine.

Then, the victim’s condition should be quickly assessed. If there is severe bleeding, controlling the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound is necessary before taking other first aid steps. At the same time, the manager or occupational safety officer should be notified immediately to assist in handling the situation.

Calling for an ambulance is the next step if the victim’s condition is serious. While waiting for medical assistance, trained first aid workers should continue to assist the victim, ensuring that they are kept warm and calm. After the situation has been controlled, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident to avoid a recurrence, as well as to provide psychological support to the affected worker.

Compliance with emergency handling procedures not only saves the victim’s life but also helps to maintain a safe and responsible working environment.

II. Occupational safety and health for sewing and joining staff

1. Characteristics of the sewing and joining job

The sewing and joining job in footwear production plays an important role in creating the upper part of the shoe. This process begins with using pieces of material that have been cut according to the design shape and size, which are then sewn together accurately and carefully.

Sewing the toe cap is a complex stage that requires meticulousness to ensure durability and aesthetics, as this is the part that withstands the most pressure during use. The shoe body, including the two sides and the back of the shoe, is joined together by strong stitches to create the main structure of the shoe. This process also includes adding details such as zippers, shoelaces, and other decorative elements, requiring the skill and experience of the craftsman.

Industrial sewing machines are often used to ensure accuracy and uniformity, but the craftsman’s manual skills are still very important in completing every small detail. The combination of modern machinery and traditional craftsmanship helps to create high-quality shoes, meeting the strict requirements of both function and aesthetics of the product.

2. Types of occupational accidents during sewing and joining

During the process of sewing and joining pieces of material to form the upper part of a shoe, there are many potential risks of occupational accidents. One of the main causes is the use of industrial sewing machines, which can cause serious accidents due to collision, needle jamming, or cutting the hand if safety rules are not followed.

In particular, when working with automatic sewing machines, the risk of accidents can increase due to the fast operating speed and high work pressure. In addition, when using cutting knives to cut small details or performing joining operations by hand, workers can easily get cut or punctured in the hand if not used correctly or if safety procedures are not followed.

In addition, working in a poorly lit environment or with many obstacles can also create conditions for accidents to occur. Therefore, ensuring that all workers are fully trained in occupational safety and use protective equipment is extremely important to reduce the risk of accidents during the sewing and joining process of the upper part of the shoe.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when sewing and joining

Occupational accidents during the process of sewing and joining pieces of material to form the upper part of a shoe can stem from various causes. One of the main causes is a lack of understanding of the work process and a lack of experience in using machinery.

Workers who lack the skills and experience to operate industrial sewing machines safely can lead to accidents such as collision, needle jamming, or cutting the hand. In addition, work pressure and production time can create a rushed situation, reducing the concentration of workers and increasing the risk of accidents.

For sewing and joining by hand, the use of cutting knives and other tools without following safety rules is also a major cause of accidents. A lack of concentration, fatigue, or carelessness during work can also contribute to an increased risk of accidents. To reduce the risk, it is extremely important to ensure that all workers are fully trained in occupational safety and follow the work process.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when sewing and joining

To ensure occupational safety during the process of sewing and joining pieces of material to form the upper part of a shoe, the implementation of preventive measures is extremely important. First and foremost is to ensure that all workers receive occupational safety training. This training not only includes instructions on how to use equipment and machinery safely but also on work procedures and how to respond to emergency situations. In addition, ensuring that all machinery and equipment are regularly maintained is also an important measure to reduce the risk of accidents due to technical failures of machinery.

In addition, establishing specific occupational safety procedures also plays an important role in preventing accidents. This includes identifying and eliminating potential risks in the work process, as well as applying personal protective measures such as using cut-resistant gloves and safety glasses.

Finally, promoting a safe work culture in the factory is also an important factor. By creating a work environment where everyone values safety and adheres to safety rules, the risk of accidents can be significantly reduced.

5. Occupational safety regulations for sewing and joining

To ensure occupational safety during the process of sewing and joining pieces of material to form the upper part of a shoe, safety regulations need to be established and strictly followed. First, all workers must be trained on the work process and how to use equipment and machinery safely. This training should include instructions on how to use industrial sewing machines and other tools correctly, as well as how to respond to emergency situations.

Second, ensuring that all machinery and equipment are regularly maintained is an important factor in ensuring their safety and efficiency. These maintenance measures include checking, maintaining, and repairing regularly to prevent unwanted incidents from occurring.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when sewing and joining

In the event of an emergency occupational accident during the process of sewing and joining pieces of material to form the upper part of a shoe, quick and accurate handling is extremely important to minimize damage. When an accident is detected, the worker should immediately stop the machine and notify the manager or occupational safety officer.

If the accident causes a serious injury such as bleeding or severe injury, immediate first aid is necessary. Trained first aid personnel should be called in to provide first aid to the victim. While waiting for medical assistance, controlling bleeding and protecting the wound is very important to prevent the injury from spreading.

At the same time, preserving the accident scene is also an important part of the handling process. Keeping the accident scene intact can help with the investigation later and identify the root cause of the problem to prevent it from happening again in the future.

III. Occupational safety and health for detail processing staff

1. Characteristics of the detail processing job

The detail processing job in footwear production is an important part of the production process to create shoes with a high level of finish and aesthetics. This process involves adding decorative details such as beads, metal, patterns, or brand logos to the upper part of the shoe.

Workers often use special tools and techniques to perform this work accurately and meticulously. The detail processing requires care and high craftsmanship to ensure that each detail is placed in the correct position and has the best quality. At the same time, following quality control procedures is important to ensure that each pair of shoes produced meets the highest standards.

2. Types of occupational accidents during detail processing

During the process of detail processing to add accessories such as decorative details, logos, or other accessories to the upper part of a shoe, there are many potential risks of occupational accidents. One of the common risks is the risk of being punctured or cut on the hand when using cutting tools or sharp materials.

Working with small and delicate materials can also lead to the risk of hand injury if not careful. In addition, the use of machinery or electrical tools can pose a risk of impact or cutting blade jamming if safety rules are not followed.

In addition, working in a poorly lit environment or with many obstacles can also create conditions for accidents to occur. To reduce the risk of accidents, it is extremely important to ensure that all workers are fully trained in occupational safety and use protective equipment during the detail processing of footwear.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when processing details

There are many causes that can lead to occupational accidents during the process of processing details to add decorative details, logos, or other accessories to the upper part of a shoe. One of the main causes is the lack of experience and training of workers in the use of tools and machinery. The use of cutting tools, machinery, or electrical equipment can pose a risk of impact, cutting the hand, or injury if not used correctly.

In addition, work pressure and production time can also contribute to an increased risk of accidents. When workers have to complete work in a short time without enough time to rest and concentrate, they can become tired and easily lose concentration, which can lead to accidents.

In addition, an unsafe work environment is also an important cause. Working in a poorly lit environment, with not enough space, or with many obstacles can create conditions for accidents to occur.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when processing details

To ensure occupational safety during the process of detail processing to add decorative details, logos, or other accessories to the upper part of a shoe, it is necessary to apply effective preventive measures. One of the important measures is periodic occupational environment monitoring. This monitoring may include measuring factors such as lighting, noise, and considering adjusting the work environment to reduce the risk of accidents.

In addition, ensuring that all workers are fully trained in occupational safety and use protective equipment is extremely important. Workers should be provided with adequate protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing to protect them from the risk of injury during work.

In addition, arranging the work environment to be comfortable and organized also helps to reduce the risk of accidents. Eliminating unnecessary obstacles and creating safe working conditions will help to enhance concentration and labor productivity.

5. Occupational safety regulations when processing details

Take tests at occupational safety centers to obtain an occupational safety certificate. This will ensure that workers understand safety knowledge and have valid certification for employment.

To ensure occupational safety during the process of detail processing to add decorative details, logos, or other accessories to the upper part of a shoe, it is extremely important to establish and comply with safety regulations. First, all workers involved in the detail processing process should be fully trained on the safe use of tools and equipment. This training should include instructions on how to use machinery, cutting tools, and sharp materials correctly to avoid accidents.

Second, the use of protective equipment is extremely important. Workers should be provided with a full range of protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and safety shoes to protect themselves during work.

In addition, maintaining a clean and tidy work environment is also an important part of occupational safety regulations. Eliminating unnecessary obstacles and maintaining a reasonable arrangement in the work area helps to reduce the risk of accidents and enhance the concentration of workers.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when processing details

In the event of an emergency occupational accident when processing details to add decorative details, logos, or other accessories to the upper part of a shoe, quick and accurate handling is very important to minimize damage. When an accident is detected, the worker should immediately stop the machine and notify the manager or occupational safety officer.

IV. Occupational safety and health for employees attaching soles and shoe uppers

1. Job characteristics of attaching soles and shoe uppers

The job of attaching soles and shoe uppers is one of the most important stages in the footwear production process. This process requires a high degree of precision to ensure that the sole and upper are attached to each other in a sturdy and durable manner. There are two main methods used: using glue or hand sewing.

When using glue, workers need to choose the right type of glue for the material of the sole and the shoe upper, and at the same time ensure that the amount of glue used is sufficient to create a strong and durable bond. The application of glue also requires precision in distributing and positioning the sole and shoe upper to avoid misalignment and unevenness when attached.

In the case of using the hand sewing method, sewing artisans need to have high skills and experience to perform the stitches accurately and evenly. This process requires meticulousness and patience to ensure that each shoe is sewn firmly and beautifully.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the attachment of soles and shoe uppers

During the process of attaching soles and shoe uppers, there are many risks of occupational accidents, especially when the sole and upper are attached by glue or hand sewing. One of the most common risks is the risk of hand injury when using cutting tools to cut materials or when performing hand sewing operations.

In addition, the use of glue can also create a risk of inhaling glue vapor or toxic chemicals if not working in a well-ventilated environment. In particular, in some cases, long-term contact with glue can cause skin allergies or other health problems.

Working in a high-pressure work environment can also pose a risk of accidents, causing workers to lose concentration and perform operations unsafely. In addition, working in an unsafe environment, lack of light or with many obstacles also increases the risk of accidents.

To reduce the risk of accidents, it is extremely important to ensure that all workers are fully trained in occupational safety and use protective equipment. At the same time, maintaining a clean, safe, and organized work environment also plays an important role in reducing the risk of accidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when attaching soles and shoe uppers

During the process of attaching soles and shoe uppers, there are several main causes that can lead to occupational accidents. One of the main causes is the use of sharp cutting tools to prepare materials or perform unsafe hand sewing operations. A lack of care in the use of these tools can lead to hand injuries or the risk of getting stuck.

In addition, contact with glue and other chemicals is also a potential cause of occupational accidents. Inhaling glue vapor or long-term contact with chemicals can cause skin allergies, mucous membrane inflammation, or other health problems.

Another cause is work pressure and lack of concentration when working in an unsafe environment. Workers may be forced to complete work quickly without ensuring their own safety. This can lead to errors and accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when attaching soles and shoe uppers

Complete occupational safety training to be issued an occupational safety card by the safety training center to complete the required documentation for work.

To ensure occupational safety during the process of attaching soles and shoe uppers, several preventive measures can be applied. First and foremost is to ensure that all workers involved in this work are fully trained in occupational safety and know how to use protective equipment correctly.

The use of protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator mask when in contact with chemicals is extremely important to protect the health of workers. At the same time, working in a well-lit and ventilated environment is also an important factor in reducing the risk of accidents.

Second, maintaining a clean and tidy work area not only helps to enhance concentration but also reduces the risk of accidents due to tripping or getting stuck. Excess materials and waste should be disposed of properly to avoid creating dangerous spots.

5. Occupational safety regulations for attaching soles and shoe uppers

To ensure the safety of workers during the process of attaching soles and shoe uppers, occupational safety regulations must be fully and strictly followed. First, all workers involved in this work must be trained in occupational safety, including the use of personal protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator mask (if necessary).

Second, working in a clean and tidy work environment is very important. Excess materials and waste should be disposed of properly to avoid creating dangerous spots. At the same time, the work area should be well-ventilated and have sufficient lighting to enhance concentration and reduce the risk of accidents.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when attaching soles and shoe uppers

In the event of an emergency occupational accident when attaching soles and shoe uppers, first aid measures should be taken in a timely and effective manner. First, the injured worker should be stopped immediately and moved to a safe place.

Next, the worker should be given first aid on the spot if necessary. This may include cleaning and bandaging the wound, checking for signs of shock, or performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if necessary.

Then, the manager or safety officer should be notified of the accident and the first aid measures that have been taken. They need to investigate the accident to determine the cause and take preventive measures in the future.

V. Occupational safety and health for polishing and cleaning staff

1. Job characteristics of polishing and cleaning

During the polishing and cleaning process of shoes, workers often perform tasks to create a final product with a perfect appearance and high quality. This stage includes using special tools and materials to clean the shoe surface and polish them, helping to create a shiny layer and protect the surface from dirt and damage.

In addition to cleaning and polishing, final details such as labeling, logo printing, and attaching shoelaces are also often done at this stage. This requires care and skill to ensure that every detail is done correctly and achieves the highest quality.

The polishing and cleaning job not only creates beauty for the final product but is also an important part of the shoe production process. Ensuring that workers are fully trained in safe work methods and use appropriate protective equipment to avoid accidents and ensure product quality.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the polishing and cleaning process

During the polishing and cleaning of shoes, there are several risks of occupational accidents. One of the main risks is the risk of slipping or falling on a slippery floor or work surface due to the use of detergents or polishing agents. This can lead to falls or slips, causing injury to the worker.

In addition, contact with the chemicals used in the cleaning and polishing process can also cause health problems, such as skin allergies, mucous membrane inflammation, or eye damage if appropriate protective equipment is not used.

Other risks include working in a brightly lit or poorly ventilated environment, causing fatigue and loss of concentration. This can lead to errors at work and an increased risk of accidents.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when polishing and cleaning

There are several causes of occupational accidents during the polishing and cleaning of shoes. One of the main causes is the use of strong chemicals to clean and polish the shoes. These substances can cause skin allergies, dermatitis, or respiratory problems if appropriate protective equipment is not used.

In addition, the work environment can contribute to an increased risk of accidents. A slippery work floor, lack of lighting, or poor ventilation can pose a risk of falling or slipping. If appropriate safety measures are not taken, workers may have difficulty maintaining their balance and concentration, leading to errors and an increased risk of accidents.

Finally, working in a high-pressure environment or with long working hours can cause a loss of concentration and reduce the quick reaction ability of workers, increasing the risk of accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when polishing and cleaning

To ensure occupational safety during the polishing and cleaning of shoes, several measures should be applied. First, the use of personal protective equipment is very important. Workers should be equipped with a mask, protective gloves, and safety glasses to protect their skin, respiratory system, and eyes from chemicals and potentially hazardous materials.

Second, safety training is necessary. All workers should be trained on how to use protective equipment, identify and handle potential risks, and know how to respond to an emergency situation if one occurs.

In addition, maintaining a clean and safe work environment also plays an important role. The work floor should be cleaned regularly to avoid the risk of slipping. Lighting and ventilation should be improved to create a comfortable and safe work environment.

Finally, adherence to safe work procedures and risk control is very important. All workers should follow the factory’s regulations and guidelines on occupational safety and use protective equipment correctly.

5. Occupational safety regulations for polishing and cleaning

To ensure occupational safety during the polishing and cleaning of shoes, specific regulations should be applied. First, all workers should be trained on safe work procedures and the correct use of protective equipment. Ensure that all workers understand and follow the rules on the use of chemicals and personal protective equipment.

Next, chemical management is an important part of the safety regulations. All types of chemicals must be stored and used according to the manufacturer’s instructions and the facility’s safety regulations. It is necessary to ensure that chemical containers are sealed after use to avoid leakage and the risk of unwanted contact.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when polishing and cleaning

In the event of an emergency occupational accident during the polishing and cleaning of shoes, quick and effective handling is very important. First, the worker or witness should take the victim to the nearest medical facility to receive timely medical care.

Next, the manager or head of the work group should be notified of the accident to the facility’s occupational safety and health management agency. This helps to ensure that emergency measures are deployed and that future preventive measures are applied.

At the same time, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future. This may include collecting information from witnesses and participants, checking working conditions, and the safety measures that have been implemented.