Home > Occupational safety training > Study and get certified > Occupational safety knowledge > Occupational safety documents > Safety Document Group 3 > Occupational Safety Document for Operating Container Tractor Trucks

Category Map

DOWNLOAD THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DOCUMENT SET (6 GROUPS, OVER 300 PROFESSIONS)

Discover the comprehensive guide to occupational safety when driving a container tractor truck. This document provides important and detailed information on accident prevention measures, emergency response procedures, and safety regulations to be followed. Ensuring your own safety and that of your work environment becomes easier with this document!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY FOR WORK RELATED TO CONTAINER TRACTOR TRUCKS

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents when operating a container tractor truck

Operating a container tractor truck is a job that requires high attention and skill, especially when maneuvering in a hazardous work environment such as a seaport or industrial area. Below are some common occupational accidents that a container tractor truck driver may encounter:

Collision with unexpected obstacles: While moving, a container tractor truck driver may encounter unexpected obstacles such as other vehicles, utility poles, or port equipment. A collision can lead to serious injury or even death.
Falling objects from the container: During the transportation of goods, improper packing or careless handling can lead to items falling out of the container. For the driver, this can be dangerous if the item hits the vehicle or the driver.
Serious accidents when trying to attach or detach a container: Attaching or detaching a container from the tractor truck is an indispensable part of the operating job. However, when safety procedures are not followed or the equipment is used incorrectly, the driver can have a serious accident, including being caught in or crushed by a heavy object.
Accidents when getting on or off the vehicle: Climbing up to or down from the cab of a tractor truck can cause an accident, especially when not using the steps or adjustable steps correctly. A loss of balance or a slip can lead to a fall or injury.
Risk of fire or explosion: In some cases, accidents involving fire or explosion can occur when working with hazardous fuels or chemicals. Improper contact or the use of unsafe equipment can lead to a risk of fire or explosion.

The accidents mentioned above are situations that a container tractor truck driver must be aware of and must strictly adhere to safety rules to ensure their own safety and the safety of those around them.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN OPERATING A CONTAINER TRACTOR TRUCKS

I. Introduction

A. Overview of the importance of occupational safety when operating a container tractor truck

Occupational safety is an undeniable factor in all operations of a container tractor truck. Implementing safety measures not only protects the health and life of the driver but also minimizes the risk of accidents and property loss. In a hazardous work environment like operating a container tractor truck, ensuring safety is not only the responsibility of the driver but also the responsibility of the entire labor community and the enterprise.

Occupational safety ensures that the container tractor truck driver is trained and equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to handle any dangerous situation safely. Implementing safety procedures, such as regular vehicle inspections, using personal protective equipment, and adhering to traffic rules, helps to minimize the risk of accidents and protect property as well as the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, a safety culture within the enterprise is a crucial factor for sustainable success and development. Promoting safety awareness, encouraging the reporting of hazardous situations, and participating in the safety improvement process are ways to create a positive and responsible work environment.

B. Important safety protocols and regulations when operating a container tractor truck

Regular vehicle inspection procedure: Ensure that the tractor truck and container are regularly inspected to detect and repair any damage before they become a safety hazard.
Use of personal protective equipment (PPE): Ensure the driver uses full PPE such as a helmet, safety glasses, and gloves to protect them from potential hazards during operation.
Adherence to traffic rules: The driver must adhere to all local and national traffic rules to minimize the risk of collision or accident.
Safe container handling procedure: It is necessary to follow safe procedures when attaching, detaching, or moving a container to avoid accidents or damage to the goods.
Use of safety support equipment: Use support equipment such as a backup camera, collision sensors, and a warning system to help the driver detect and avoid dangerous situations.

II. Components and Functions of a Container Tractor Truck

A. The different components of a container tractor truck

Driver’s cab: This is where the driver controls the vehicle. The cab is usually designed for comfort with features such as an adjustable driver’s seat, an entertainment system, and air conditioning to ensure the driver’s comfort during long trips.
Engine: This is the part that generates the power to operate the vehicle. The engine of a container tractor truck usually has a large capacity and is designed to operate efficiently in all terrain and weather conditions.
Drivetrain system: This includes the gearbox and drivetrain system to transfer the power from the engine to the wheels and control the vehicle’s speed and traction.
Chassis frame: This is the vehicle’s frame that bears the load and connects the different parts of the vehicle, including the driver’s cab and the axle system.
Suspension system: This includes parts such as springs and shock absorbers to help reduce shocks and minimize vibrations for the vehicle when operating on uneven terrain.
Brake system: This includes both hydraulic and air brakes to ensure safety when controlling and stopping, especially when transporting heavy and loaded goods.

B. Structure and operating principle of a container tractor truck

A container tractor truck is designed to transport containerized goods from one point to another efficiently and safely. The structure of a container tractor truck usually includes main components such as the driver’s cab, engine, gearbox, drivetrain system, chassis frame, and suspension system.

The operating principle of a container tractor truck is the combination of the engine’s power, the drivetrain system, and the brake system to operate and control the vehicle. The engine generates power and traction, which is then transmitted through the drivetrain system to transfer the power from the engine to the wheels. The brake system is used to control the speed and stop safely when necessary.

The chassis frame is responsible for bearing the load and connecting the different components of the vehicle. The suspension system helps to reduce shocks and minimize vibrations for the vehicle when operating on uneven terrain, providing comfort for the driver and protecting the goods.

C. Applications of the container tractor truck in the transportation industry

International freight transportation: Container tractor trucks are widely used to transport goods across national borders. With the ability to transport containerized goods by road and in combination with other modes of transport such as sea and rail, container tractor trucks help to connect international trade points efficiently.
Domestic freight transportation: Container tractor trucks are also used to transport containerized goods within the country from seaports to destinations nationwide. This helps to optimize the transportation process and minimize the time and costs associated with transporting goods.
Logistics services: Container tractor trucks provide an important means in logistics operations, including storage, packaging, transportation, and distribution of goods. The use of container tractor trucks helps to improve the logistics process and optimize the supply chain of goods.
Transportation of dangerous goods: Container tractor trucks are also used to transport dangerous goods such as chemicals and flammable substances. This requires strict adherence to safety regulations and environmental protection.

D. Risks associated with operating a container tractor truck

Traffic accidents: Transporting containerized goods by road can create a risk of traffic accidents, especially when traveling on difficult terrain or in bad weather conditions.
Risk of collision and rollover: A container tractor truck carries a large load and can easily lose balance or roll over when traveling on an uneven road or when performing maneuvers.
Risk of goods falling out of the container: The safe and accurate selection and securing of goods in the container is important to avoid the risk of goods falling out of the container and causing an accident or damage.
Risk of fire or explosion: Transporting dangerous goods such as chemicals can create a risk of fire or explosion, especially when safety regulations for the transport of dangerous goods are not followed.
Occupational safety issues: A container tractor truck driver faces many occupational safety risks, including accidents when handling the container, falls when getting on or off the vehicle, and the risk of injury from daily activities.

III. Safety Inspection and Maintenance Before Operating a Container Tractor Truck

A. Safety check before operating a container tractor truck

Check the brake system: Ensure that the brake system is functioning normally by checking the brake system’s pressure and the brake fluid level.
Check the lights and signals: Check all the lights and signals to ensure that they are working correctly and have enough light to inform other vehicles.
Check the tires: Check the tire pressure and ensure that there are no signs of damaged or worn tires.
Check the suspension and chassis frame: Check the parts of the suspension system and chassis frame to ensure that there are no signs of damage or concerning wear.
Check the electrical system: Check the vehicle’s electrical system to ensure that devices such as the horn, gauges, and entertainment system are functioning normally.
Check the steering system and rearview mirrors: Check the steering system and adjust the rearview mirrors to ensure the best visibility when operating the vehicle.

B. Guide to periodic maintenance of a container tractor truck

Change the engine oil and oil filter: Change the engine oil and oil filter at the intervals specified in the manufacturer’s user manual. Regular oil changes help to protect the engine and extend its life.
Check the brake system: Check and maintain the brake system periodically to ensure that it operates effectively and safely. Replace any old or worn brake parts when necessary.
Check the suspension system and tires: Check and adjust the tire pressure periodically and check the parts of the suspension system to ensure that they are functioning normally and are not damaged.
Maintain the electrical system: Check and maintain the vehicle’s electrical system, including checking and replacing light bulbs and checking the electronic system to ensure that they are working correctly.
Check the cooling and fuel systems: Check the vehicle’s cooling and fuel systems to ensure that they are operating effectively and do not pose a risk of damage or fire.

IV. Safe Operating Procedure for a Container Tractor Truck

A. Step-by-step guide on the safe operating procedure for a container tractor truck

Pre-trip inspection: Before setting off, perform an overall inspection of the vehicle, including checking the brake system, suspension system, steering system, and other electrical systems to ensure that they are working correctly.
Check the cargo and container: Check the cargo and container to ensure that they are securely and firmly attached to the vehicle. Ensure that the load and weight distribution are periodically checked to avoid the risk of the vehicle overturning or losing balance.
Follow safe driving procedures: While driving, adhere to traffic rules and maintain a safe speed. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles and always use signals when necessary.
Ensure safety when performing maneuvers: When performing maneuvers such as turning or backing into a parking space, ensure that there is no risk of collision with surrounding objects and always use the rearview mirrors to observe.
Post-trip inspection: After finishing the trip, perform an overall inspection of the vehicle to ensure that no damage has occurred during the trip and to ensure that the vehicle is ready for the next trip.

B. Emergency response measures and incident response mechanisms when operating a container tractor truck

Stop safely: In the event of an incident, the driver must stop the vehicle safely by finding a suitable place and ensuring that it does not pose a risk to other vehicles on the road.
Protect the environment: If the incident involves a leak or other environmental risk, the driver must take measures to prevent the incident from spreading and to protect the surrounding environment.
Call for rescue and provide information: If necessary, the driver must call the rescue team and provide detailed information about the location and condition of the incident so that they can assist and resolve the situation.
Protect the cargo and information: In the event that the incident affects the cargo, the driver must take measures to protect the cargo and provide relevant information about the condition of the cargo to the relevant parties.
Record information and report the incident: After handling the incident, the driver must record detailed information about the incident and report it to the management agency and the vehicle management party so that they can take corrective measures and prevent similar incidents from happening in the future.

V. Risk Assessment and Hazard Management When Operating a Container Tractor Truck

A. Identifying potential risks and hazards in operating a container tractor truck

Risks at intersections: Intersections, such as crossroads or major traffic points, can create a risk of collision and accidents if not observed and controlled carefully.
Risk of vehicle rollover: With its large and heavy weight, a container tractor truck has a risk of rolling over when traveling on uneven terrain or in strong wind conditions.
Loss of control when braking: A malfunctioning brake system can lead to loss of control and accidents, especially when traveling at high speeds.
Risk of cargo falling out of the container: Cargo that is not securely fastened or properly stacked in the container can fall out and create a risk of collision or damage.
Risk of collision with other vehicles: A container tractor truck may face the risk of collision with other vehicles on the road, especially when performing maneuvers or changing lanes.
Environmental and occupational safety risks: Accidents or incidents can pose a risk to the environment and occupational safety, especially when transporting dangerous goods.

B. Effective hazard prevention strategies when operating a container tractor truck

1. Regular inspection and maintenance of the container tractor truck for safe operation

Performing regular inspection and maintenance is an important part of maintaining safety when operating a container tractor truck. This process helps the driver and the vehicle manager to identify and fix technical problems before they cause an accident or serious damage.

During the regular inspection and maintenance process, the driver and the vehicle manager should check and maintain important components such as the brake system, steering system, suspension system, electrical system, and engine. They should also check and replace worn or damaged parts, such as tires and oil filters, to ensure the vehicle’s performance and safety.

By performing regular inspection and maintenance, the driver and the manager of the container tractor truck can minimize the risk of accidents and ensure that the vehicle operates safely and effectively in all road conditions. This is extremely important in maintaining the safety and reliability of the freight transport service.

2. Adhere to occupational safety regulations for the safe operation of a container tractor truck

To ensure safety when operating a container tractor truck, adhering to occupational safety regulations is something that cannot be ignored. These regulations not only protect the driver but also ensure the safety of employees as well as other road users.

Occupational safety regulations may include wearing personal protective equipment such as a helmet, safety shoes, a reflective vest, and gloves when performing tasks related to the container tractor truck. In addition, adhering to regulations on driving time and rest time is also very important to avoid fatigue and minimize the risk of traffic accidents.

At the same time, the driver must adhere to basic operating rules, such as obeying the speed limit, maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, and using signals correctly. They also need to perform a pre-trip safety check and regular maintenance of the container tractor truck to ensure that the vehicle operates safely and effectively.

3. Identify and mark a safe zone when operating a container tractor truck

Identifying and marking a safe zone is an important part of ensuring safety when operating a container tractor truck. A safe zone is defined as the areas where the driver must maintain a safe distance and avoid direct contact with potential hazards, such as blind spots, tight corners, or areas with a high risk of collision.

When identifying a safe zone, the driver must pay attention to factors such as travel speed, road conditions, and the presence of other vehicles. They must also mark the safe zone by using signs, reflective strips, or other signaling devices to warn others around about the area that needs to be protected.

By accurately identifying and marking a safe zone, the driver of a container tractor truck can minimize the risk of collisions and accidents, while also ensuring their own safety and that of everyone around them on the road. This is important for maintaining a safe and effective freight transport environment.

4. Use personal protective equipment when operating a container tractor truck

During the operation of a container tractor truck, the use of personal protective equipment is extremely important to protect the driver’s health and safety. Personal protective equipment includes a helmet, safety shoes, a reflective vest, gloves, and safety glasses.

A helmet is one of the most important pieces of personal protective equipment, protecting the driver’s head and brain from serious injuries in the event of an accident. Safety shoes help to protect the feet and toes from the risk of injury from impact or being crushed. A reflective vest helps to increase the driver’s visibility and observation on the road, especially in low light conditions or at night.

Gloves can help to protect the driver’s hands from scratches and injuries when working with equipment or cargo. Safety glasses protect the driver’s eyes from foreign materials and UV rays from the sun.

5. Emergency procedures and response in case of an incident when operating a container tractor truck

Stop the vehicle safely: The driver must stop the vehicle safely immediately upon detecting an incident, using signals and warning lights to alert other vehicles.
Protect the incident area: The driver must protect the area where the incident occurred by placing warning signs or using protective tools to avoid the risk of further accidents.
Check the situation and call for rescue: The driver must check the situation of the incident and record detailed information. If necessary, they must call for rescue and provide accurate information about the location and condition of the incident.
Maintain contact and provide first aid if necessary: The driver must maintain contact with the management agency and provide first aid to any injured person in the incident.
Report and record information: After handling the incident, the driver must report and record detailed information about the incident to ensure that preventive measures are taken and the cause of the incident is identified.

6. Participate in occupational safety courses when operating a container tractor truck

Occupational safety and health training is not only a legal requirement but also a commitment to the safety and health of workers. It helps employees recognize and deal with risks and hazardous situations, thereby reducing accidents, injuries, or fatalities in daily work.

The risk of accidents is always present and can happen at any time in the work environment due to the possibility of human error and the inability to anticipate every situation. This emphasizes the need for continuous Occupational Safety Training and vigilance.

When participating in occupational safety training at Nam Viet Safety Training Center, workers will be thoroughly trained from theory to practical risk scenarios. Accordingly, there will be measures to identify and prevent occupational accident risks that may occur during work. After the training course, trainees will take occupational safety tests to obtain an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as a valid certification for work.

VI. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety When Operating Container Tractor Trucks

A. How do weather conditions affect the operation of a container tractor truck?

Weather conditions play an important role in determining the level of safety and efficiency when operating a container tractor truck. Factors such as rain, snow, strong winds, fog, and high temperatures can affect the driver’s ability to drive, visibility, and control.

In bad weather conditions such as heavy rain or snowfall, the road will be slippery and lose traction, increasing the risk of losing control of the vehicle. Strong winds can also make driving difficult, especially when traveling on overpasses or open suburban roads. Fog reduces the driver’s visibility, increasing the risk of collision with other vehicles.

High temperatures can also affect the performance of the engine and cooling system, posing a risk of engine explosion or failure. Extreme weather conditions can also increase driver fatigue, reducing concentration and reaction time.

B. How does the work environment affect the operation of a container tractor truck?

The work environment has a significant impact on the operation of a container tractor truck, affecting work performance and driver safety. Some environmental factors may include lighting conditions, humidity, temperature, and noise levels.

Low light can reduce the driver’s visibility, especially in the evening or in bad weather conditions such as heavy rain or fog. This can increase the risk of traffic accidents and reduce driver performance.

High humidity can create slippery conditions on the road, increasing the risk of losing control of the vehicle. High temperatures can increase driver fatigue and pose a health risk, especially when working for long periods and in uncomfortable conditions.

The noise level from the work environment can affect the driver’s concentration and reduce the ability to hear warning signals from the surrounding environment.

C. How does the technical condition of a container tractor truck affect its operation?

The technical condition of a container tractor truck is a decisive factor in the level of safety and efficiency when operating. If the vehicle is in good technical condition, this can reduce the risk of incidents and ensure that the vehicle operates safely and effectively. Conversely, if the vehicle has technical problems, this can affect the ability to control and the safety when operating.

For example, a malfunctioning brake system can increase the vehicle’s stopping distance and cause a risk of collision. an unstable suspension system can cause loss of control of the vehicle on the road, especially when traveling at high speeds or on hilly terrain. In addition, an inaccurate steering system can reduce the driver’s ability to control and increase the risk of accidents.

Therefore, regular inspection and periodic maintenance of the container tractor truck is very important to ensure that all of the vehicle’s technical systems and components are working properly. This helps to minimize the risk of incidents and ensure the safety of the driver and everyone on the road.

D. How do the safety knowledge and skills of the worker affect the operation of a container tractor truck?

The safety knowledge and skills of the worker play an important role in ensuring the safety and efficiency when operating a container tractor truck. The driver must have a solid knowledge of safety rules and regulations, as well as a deep understanding of the technical factors of the vehicle and how to handle emergency situations.

Driving skills also play an important role. The ability to control the vehicle in difficult situations such as slippery roads, bad weather conditions, or encountering special traffic situations is something that the driver must have. In addition, the ability to observe and react quickly is also an important factor in avoiding accidents and handling emergency situations effectively.

In total, the safety knowledge and skills of the worker play a decisive role in ensuring the safety and efficiency when operating a container tractor truck. Investing in employee training and skill development is very important to enhance their responsiveness and minimize the risk of accidents in the transportation industry.

VII. Occupational Safety Training on Skills for Safe Operation of a Container Tractor Truck

A. Why do operators of container tractor truck need to be trained in occupational safety?

Understanding of safety rules and regulations: Training helps drivers to clearly understand traffic safety rules and regulations, including how to use personal protective equipment, emergency procedures in case of an incident, and accident prevention measures.
Enhancing safety skills and awareness: Training provides drivers with the necessary skills to deal with dangerous situations and ensure the safety of themselves and everyone around them. This includes safe driving skills, risk management, and response in emergency situations.
Minimizing the risk of accidents and injuries: Occupational safety training helps to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries by raising safety awareness and providing drivers with the necessary tools and skills to avoid or minimize dangerous situations.

B. Where to get occupational safety training for operating a container tractor truck?

An Toan Nam Viet is a reputable and high-quality occupational safety training center in Vietnam today. With occupational safety training sessions held continuously at production workshops, factories, or construction sites across the country (63 provinces in Vietnam).

To ensure the effectiveness of the training, An Toan Nam Viet prepares carefully and meticulously, down to the smallest detail. From preparing tools, equipment, teaching aids to curriculum, materials, sound, and lighting.

The occupational safety training instructors at An Toan Nam Viet are experts with many years of experience in the field. They even have research projects identifying hazards in all industries and how to prevent them.

The instructor’s lectures are drawn from practice and conveyed in the most vivid and easy-to-understand way to the workers. These factors help workers feel comfortable during the learning process and absorb the teaching knowledge well. Of course, the knowledge conveyed always adheres to Decree 44/2016/ND-CP. From there, they will grasp many measures to prevent hazards and how to protect themselves. At the same time, they will also apply it most appropriately in their actual work.

VIII. The Significance of Occupational Safety in Operating a Container Tractor Truck

A. The importance of maintaining occupational safety in the operation of a container tractor truck

Protecting the health and safety of employees: Maintaining a safe work environment helps to protect the health and safety of employees. This helps to minimize the risk of occupational accidents and injuries, increasing employee satisfaction and commitment to the business.
Minimizing risks and property losses: Implementing occupational safety measures can minimize risks and property losses for the business. These measures include maintaining and periodically inspecting equipment and systems, training employees on occupational safety, and implementing safe operating procedures.
Enhancing efficiency and effectiveness: A safe work environment helps to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the business. Minimizing time off due to occupational accidents, reducing property losses, and increasing employee satisfaction and commitment all play an important role in increasing labor productivity and improving business results.

B. Important safety measures to know before operating a container tractor truck

Before operating a container tractor truck, the driver must master a number of safety measures to ensure the safety of themselves and everyone around them. One of the most important measures is a pre-trip technical inspection. This includes checking the brake system, steering system, lights, and other parts of the vehicle to ensure they are working properly.

In addition, the use of personal protective equipment such as a helmet, a reflective vest, and gloves is extremely important to protect oneself in the event of an accident. Ensuring that all passengers are wearing seat belts before departure is also an important safety measure.

Another safety measure is to obey traffic laws and safe speeds. This includes maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, obeying the speed limit, and following local traffic rules. Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to properly supplement your work records.

In summary, mastering the safety measures before operating a container tractor truck is very important to ensure the safety of everyone while on the road. This helps to minimize the risk of accidents and ensure that every trip is safe and smooth.