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Discover detailed guidance on occupational safety in sports equipment manufacturing! This document provides essential information to protect health and ensure safety for workers in the sports equipment manufacturing industry. Don’t miss this opportunity to update your important knowledge!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATUS OF SAFETY WORK IN THE SPORTS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some occupational accidents in sports equipment manufacturing plants

In the sports equipment manufacturing industry, compliance with safety measures is crucial to prevent occupational accidents. Below are some typical accidents that have occurred in sports equipment manufacturing plants, from which valuable lessons on occupational safety can be drawn:

Accidents due to unsafe machinery operation:
- Description: A worker was seriously injured when they were caught in a cutting machine during the production of sports equipment parts. The incident occurred because the equipment was not regularly maintained and lacked appropriate safety guards.
- Consequences: The worker suffered broken bones and soft tissue injuries, leading to a long period of sick leave and high medical costs.
Accidents due to lack of personal protective equipment:
- Description: An accident occurred when a worker handling chemicals was not fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves and a respirator. The consequences were skin burns and respiratory tract inflammation.
- Consequences: The worker suffered serious health damage and long-term effects on their ability to work.
Accidents due to electrical incidents:
- Description: A worker was electrocuted while working near electrical equipment that was not properly insulated. This incident occurred due to inadequate inspection and maintenance of the electrical system.
- Consequences: The worker had to be hospitalized and underwent a lengthy recovery process.
Accidents due to lack of skills and training:
- Description: A new worker had an accident while operating machinery due to a lack of skills and inadequate training. This incident led to serious injuries.
- Consequences: The worker temporarily lost their ability to work and it negatively affected the morale of their colleagues.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A SPORTS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational safety and health for material cutting and processing staff

1. Characteristics of material cutting and processing work

The work of cutting and processing materials in a sports equipment manufacturing plant plays an important role in creating the finished product. Materials such as plastic, metal, and fabric need to be cut and processed according to the required dimensions and shapes. To achieve this, specialized equipment such as cutting machines, CNC machining centers, and presses are used, ensuring high precision and efficiency in production.

The processing not only includes cutting but also involves steps of machining and shaping the materials. Mechanical machining and molding are the main techniques to create parts with high durability and precision. Workers must strictly adhere to technical and occupational safety standards to ensure that each part meets the design requirements and quality standards.

In addition, quality control during the processing is also an indispensable factor. Products after being cut and machined must undergo inspection steps to ensure that they meet the requirements for size, durability, and features. This helps to detect and promptly correct errors in the production process, ensuring the final quality of the product.

2. Types of occupational accidents during material cutting and processing

During the cutting and processing of materials at a sports equipment manufacturing plant, there are many risks that can lead to occupational accidents. One of the common accidents is injury from machinery, such as cuts or collisions with sharp cutting blades. When machinery is not regularly maintained or workers do not comply with safety rules, the possibility of serious injury, such as cuts to the hands or feet, increases significantly.

In addition, workers may also experience accidents due to incidents during the machining process, such as getting caught or entangled in a CNC machine. This type of incident often occurs when the machinery is not operated correctly or when personal protective equipment is not used fully. These accidents can lead to serious injuries or even be life-threatening.

Contact with chemicals and materials during processing also poses a risk of accidents. Failure to use appropriate protective equipment can lead to burns or skin irritation. Workers need to be trained on safety measures and use the correct protective equipment to minimize the risk of accidents and ensure a safe working environment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when cutting and processing materials

Occupational accidents during the cutting and processing of materials often stem from many causes related to both equipment and human factors. A major cause is technical failure and inadequate maintenance of machinery. Equipment such as cutting machines and CNC machining centers, if not regularly inspected and maintained, can malfunction or break down, leading to a risk of accidents for users. A lack of maintenance also increases the risk of sudden incidents during production.

In addition, a lack of compliance with safety rules and a lack of personal protective equipment also play an important role in causing accidents. When workers do not use the correct protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, or hearing protection, the risk of injury from sharp materials or small explosions due to machinery failure is higher. This often happens when safety regulations are not strictly enforced or when workers are not fully trained on safety measures.

Human factors such as inattention and fatigue are also important causes of occupational accidents. Workers may make mistakes in operating machinery or processing materials due to a lack of concentration or poor health. Ensuring that workers get enough rest and maintain their attention at work is very important to minimize the risk of accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when cutting and processing materials

To prevent occupational accidents during the cutting and processing of materials, it is very necessary to apply safety measures. First of all, workers need to participate in regular occupational safety training programs to master safety rules and machinery operation techniques. This helps them to identify potential risks and how to handle them correctly when an incident occurs. Occupational safety training also includes instructions on the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and hearing protection, which helps to minimize the risk of injury.

Second, the regular maintenance and inspection of cutting and machining equipment is very important to ensure that the machinery operates stably and safely. The equipment needs to be maintained regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions to detect and promptly fix technical problems. Ensuring that all equipment has the necessary safety mechanisms and is inspected to ensure there is no risk of accidents.

Finally, establishing a safe working environment and a clear work process also contributes significantly to the prevention of accidents. The work areas need to be organized reasonably, ensuring that there are no dangerous obstacles and that workers have enough space to perform their work safely. In particular, it is necessary to maintain attention and a sense of responsibility at work, along with regularly evaluating and updating safety measures, in order to create an effective and safe working environment.

5. Occupational safety regulations when cutting and processing materials

Occupational safety regulations during the cutting and processing of materials play an important role in protecting the health and safety of workers. These regulations require the full and correct use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and helmets to minimize risks from sharp materials and operating machinery. Workers must be trained on safe work procedures, including how to identify potential risks and how to respond promptly when an incident occurs.

In addition to using protective equipment, occupational safety regulations also require the regular maintenance and inspection of cutting and machining equipment to ensure they operate correctly. Machinery must be equipped with protective mechanisms to prevent direct contact with dangerous parts. It is also necessary to implement preventive measures such as keeping the work area clean and tidy, and ensuring that there are no dangerous obstacles in the work process.

Workers must strictly adhere to safety and health regulations, including performing personal safety checks and ensuring good health before starting work. These regulations not only help prevent occupational accidents but also improve work efficiency and create a safe and healthy working environment.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when cutting and processing materials

When an occupational accident occurs during the cutting and processing of materials, timely and effective handling of the emergency situation is crucial to minimize damage and ensure worker safety. First, workers and staff must immediately stop the operation of machinery and promptly call the medical team or the plant’s emergency department. Turning off the power or stopping the operation of the related equipment is a necessary step to prevent further risks.

Next, if someone is injured, it is necessary to quickly provide first aid on the spot according to basic medical instructions. For cutting injuries, the wound should be bandaged with a clean bandage and the injured person should not be moved too much before receiving assistance from a professional medical team. For cases of suspected electric shock or burns, special first aid measures should be taken and direct contact with the power source or chemical should be avoided.

After the incident is handled, an investigation of the cause and an update of the safety procedures are necessary to prevent similar accidents in the future. This includes reviewing and improving safety regulations, retraining workers, and adjusting protective measures to enhance the effectiveness of prevention.

II. Occupational safety and health for mechanical processing staff

1. Characteristics of mechanical processing work

Mechanical processing work in a sports equipment manufacturing plant includes many important stages such as welding, cutting, and assembling mechanical parts. The processing usually begins with preparing the raw materials and cutting them to the required size. After that, the parts will be welded to be firmly connected, ensuring the durability and stability of the final product. The welding technique must be done carefully to avoid defects such as cracks or uneven welds, which can affect the quality and safety of the product.

Next, the assembly process takes place, where the mechanical parts are combined to create a complete product. The assembly work requires high precision and attention to detail to ensure that all parts fit together correctly and operate smoothly. Workers must use specialized tools and equipment to perform this work, and also inspect the parts after assembly to ensure they meet the required quality and performance standards.

In addition, mechanical processing also requires strict compliance with safety procedures to prevent occupational accidents. The coordination between the welding, cutting, and assembly stages needs to be done in a synchronized and precise manner to ensure that the product not only meets technical requirements but is also safe to use.

2. Types of occupational accidents during mechanical processing

During the process of mechanical processing, occupational accidents can occur due to various causes related to the welding, cutting, and assembly of mechanical parts. A common type of accident is injury from machinery or tools, such as cuts, impacts, or getting caught in mechanical equipment. When machinery is not properly maintained or workers do not follow safety procedures, the risk of injury from cutting blades or moving parts of machinery becomes higher.

During the welding process, accidents can include burns from contact with arc flashes or molten metal spatter. Welding often generates high temperatures and strong light, which can cause skin or eye burns if the correct protective equipment, such as welding masks and gloves, is not used. Fumes and dust from the welding process can also cause respiratory irritation if there is no proper ventilation system or protective equipment.

When assembling mechanical parts, accidents can occur due to incorrect handling or working in an unsafe environment, such as being hit by heavy mechanical parts or getting caught in assembly structures. Failure to follow safety rules when using tools and equipment can lead to serious injuries and affect the health of workers.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when machining

Occupational accidents during mechanical processing often stem from a combination of many factors related to equipment, work processes, and worker skills. A major cause is technical failure and inadequate maintenance of machinery and equipment. Machinery such as cutting machines, welding machines, and assembly tools, if not regularly maintained or used incorrectly, can lead to incidents that are dangerous for the operator.

A lack of compliance with safety procedures also contributes to the cause of accidents. Workers may not use the correct personal protective equipment such as welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, or not comply with safety rules when operating machinery. A lack of attention and failure to follow preventive measures such as checking machinery before use are also causes of accidents.

Human factors such as fatigue, lack of experience, or lack of concentration can also lead to accidents. Workers who work in unfavorable conditions or when not fully trained in mechanical processing techniques may make mistakes in their work, leading to serious injuries or accidents. Maintaining continuous training and raising safety awareness is very important to minimize the risk of accidents during mechanical processing.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when machining

To prevent occupational accidents during mechanical processing, including welding and assembly stages, it is necessary to implement some essential safety measures. First of all, workers must be fully trained on safe work procedures and use of personal protective equipment, such as welding masks, heat-resistant gloves, and safety glasses. Using these devices correctly helps to minimize the risk of burns, irritation, or other injuries.

In addition, regular maintenance and inspection of machinery and tools is very important to ensure they operate stably and safely. Equipment such as welding and cutting machines should be checked regularly to detect and promptly repair technical problems, in order to prevent accidents caused by equipment failure. At the same time, workers must strictly comply with safety regulations when operating machinery, including checking the machine before use and ensuring that the body’s protective devices are always in good condition.

Another important measure is environmental monitoring of the workplace, which helps to monitor and assess hazardous factors in the work area. This includes measuring the level of dust, temperature, and other factors that may affect the health and safety of workers. Through this, it is possible to make necessary adjustments to improve the working environment and minimize the risk of occupational accidents, ensuring that mechanical processing work is carried out in a safe and efficient condition.

5. Occupational safety regulations for mechanical processing

During the process of mechanical processing, compliance with occupational safety regulations is crucial to protect the health and safety of workers. The first regulation requires workers to use full personal protective equipment, including welding masks to protect their eyes and skin from arc flashes, heat-resistant gloves to prevent burns from molten metal, and safety glasses to prevent dust and debris. This compliance not only helps prevent injuries but also protects workers from long-term health risks.

The work process must also be carried out according to strict safety guidelines. Machinery and tools need to be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they operate correctly and do not pose a danger. During the welding and assembly process, workers must follow technical guidelines to ensure that mechanical parts are connected correctly and safely. Continuous training on procedures and safety techniques is necessary to minimize the risk of accidents and incidents.

Maintaining a clean and tidy work environment is an important part of safety regulations. Work areas must be reasonably organized, with equipment and materials stored correctly to avoid obstructing operations and creating hazards. Ensuring that workers understand and comply with these regulations is the key to creating a safe and efficient working environment in mechanical processing.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when machining

When an occupational accident occurs during mechanical processing, such as welding or assembling mechanical parts, proper emergency handling is crucial to minimize damage and protect the health of workers. As soon as an accident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop the operation of the related machinery and equipment to avoid further risks. Immediately call the on-site medical team or emergency services for timely assistance.

For welding or cutting injuries, it is necessary to quickly provide first aid on the spot. If there are burns from arc flashes or molten metal, cool the burned area with clean water and do not touch the wound. For cutting injuries, bandage the wound with a clean bandage and stabilize it to reduce bleeding and avoid infection. Do not move the injured person much before receiving assistance from professional medical personnel.

After the incident is handled, an investigation of the cause is crucial to prevent similar accidents in the future. This includes reviewing work procedures, inspecting and maintaining equipment, and updating necessary safety measures. This helps to improve safety procedures and ensure that the working environment is maintained at the highest level of safety.

III. Occupational safety and health for molding and shaping staff

1. Characteristics of molding and shaping work

The work of molding and shaping in the production of sports equipment includes the stages of molding or pressing parts using molds, requiring high precision and care. This process begins with the preparation of the mold, which is usually made of heat-resistant and highly durable materials, to ensure the ability to withstand temperature and pressure during the molding process. The raw material, usually metal or plastic, is heated to a high temperature to become liquid or pliable, then poured into the mold to shape the parts.

When the raw material is poured into the mold, it needs to be strictly controlled in terms of time and temperature to ensure that it solidifies evenly and without defects. After cooling and solidifying, the parts will be removed from the mold and need to be carefully inspected to ensure the quality and accuracy of the product. This work requires a high degree of attention to detail to avoid errors such as cracks, pores, or inconsistencies in the final product.

In addition, ensuring safety in the working environment is very important, as the molding and shaping process often involves high temperatures and high pressures. Workers must use full protective equipment and follow safety procedures to minimize risks and ensure that the parts produced meet the required quality and safety standards.

2. Types of occupational accidents during molding and shaping

During the molding and shaping process of sports equipment parts, many types of occupational accidents can occur due to the combination of high temperature, high pressure, and contact with hazardous materials. A common type of accident is burns from contact with molten metal or molding material. When raw materials are heated and poured into molds, if not careful, workers can be burned by the spattering of hot metal or by direct contact with hot surfaces.

In addition, accidents due to equipment are a significant risk. The machinery used in the molding process, such as molding machines or furnaces, can cause injuries from impact or getting caught in moving parts if not properly maintained or used. Problems such as technical failures or operational errors can lead to mold cracking or small explosions, creating a risk of injury to workers.

Accidents can occur due to an unsafe working environment, such as a lack of adequate ventilation when working with chemicals or dust. A lack of maintaining a clean and safe working environment can lead to long-term health problems such as respiratory or skin irritation. Identifying and managing these risks is very important to protect workers during the molding and shaping process.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when molding and shaping

Occupational accidents during the molding and shaping of sports equipment parts often stem from several main causes related to high temperature, high pressure, and contact with hazardous materials. A major cause is non-compliance with safety procedures when working with molten metal or molding materials. When workers do not follow protective measures or do not use full personal protective equipment, the risk of burns or serious injuries from contact with hot materials increases.

Technical failures also contribute to occupational accidents. If equipment such as furnaces, molding machines are not maintained or inspected regularly, they can have problems such as leaks or cracks, leading to unexpected and dangerous incidents. These technical failures can cause situations such as spattering of hot metal or molding materials, causing injury to workers.

Unsafe working conditions are another important factor. A working environment with poor ventilation or improper sanitation can lead to the accumulation of dust or toxic gases, affecting workers’ health. A lack of maintaining a clean and safe working environment can lead to serious health problems and increase the risk of occupational accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when molding and shaping

To prevent occupational accidents during the molding and shaping of sports equipment parts, it is crucial to implement safety measures. First, workers must be fully trained on safety procedures and use of personal protective equipment such as heat-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. Proper use of protective equipment helps to minimize the risk of burns and injuries from contact with molten metal or molding materials.

Regular maintenance and inspection of equipment is an essential part of preventing accidents. Furnaces, molding machines, and molds need to be regularly maintained to detect and promptly repair technical problems. This includes checking moving parts, cooling systems, and ventilation systems to ensure they are functioning properly and do not pose a danger.

In addition, maintaining a clean and well-ventilated working environment is very important. Ensuring that work areas are regularly cleaned to remove dust and waste, and that the ventilation system is working effectively to minimize the risk of exposure to toxic gases. This not only helps to protect the health of workers but also creates a safe working environment, minimizing the risk of occupational accidents.

5. Occupational safety regulations for molding and shaping

During the molding and shaping of sports equipment parts, compliance with occupational safety regulations is crucial to protect the health and safety of workers. One of the main regulations is the requirement for workers to use full personal protective equipment, such as heat-resistant gloves, welding masks, and safety glasses, to protect against risks from molten metal and molding materials. Strict compliance with these regulations helps prevent injuries from burns, cuts, and contact with toxic substances.

The work process must also be carried out according to strict safety guidelines. Equipment such as furnaces and molding machines must be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are functioning properly and do not cause technical problems. Workers must be trained on safe operating procedures, including checking equipment before use and taking necessary precautions during work.

Take tests at occupational safety centers for the purpose of obtaining an occupational safety certificate. From there, workers will have a clear understanding of safety knowledge as well as valid certification for employment.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when molding and shaping

When an occupational accident occurs during the molding and shaping of sports equipment parts, emergency handling is crucial to limit damage and protect workers’ health. As soon as an incident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop the operation of related equipment, such as furnaces or molding machines, to prevent further risks. Then, it is necessary to immediately notify the on-site emergency or medical team to promptly handle the injuries.

In case of burns from contact with molten metal or molding materials, first aid should be provided on the spot by cooling the burn with clean water and avoiding touching the wound to prevent the situation from worsening. If there are cuts or bleeding, the wound should be bandaged with a clean bandage and stabilized to minimize bleeding and avoid infection. The victim should only be moved when necessary and should avoid strong movements.

After the incident is handled, an investigation of the cause is crucial. The work process should be reviewed, equipment checked, and the working environment assessed to determine the cause of the accident. The results of the investigation will help to adjust safety procedures and improve preventive measures to prevent similar incidents in the future, while also enhancing safety for all workers in the molding and shaping process.

IV. Occupational safety and health for surface treatment staff

1. Characteristics of surface treatment work

Surface treatment work in the production of sports equipment includes important stages such as painting, plating, and sanding to improve the durability and aesthetics of the product. These processes begin with surface preparation, including cleaning and removing impurities, dust, or rust to ensure that the treatment layer adheres firmly and evenly. The painting process requires the application of a paint coating to the surface of the product to protect it from environmental impacts and to create an attractive finish. Painting can be done by hand or by spray painting machine, and often includes steps such as priming, main painting, and top coating.

Meanwhile, plating is the process of coating a thin layer of metal onto the surface of the product to enhance durability, corrosion resistance, and improve aesthetics. Plating can be done through methods such as electroplating or chemical plating, depending on the type of material and the technical requirements of the product. Finally, the sanding stage includes the use of tools or sanding materials to flatten or soften the surface, helping to remove defects and create a smooth surface.

Each stage of surface treatment requires high technology and meticulous attention to achieve the best results. This process not only increases the aesthetics of the product but also contributes to improving the durability and resistance of sports equipment under actual use conditions.

2. Types of occupational accidents during surface treatment

During surface treatment, such as painting, plating, or sanding, many types of occupational accidents can occur due to exposure to hazardous chemicals and mechanical equipment. A common risk is burns from contact with chemicals such as solvents, detergents, or plating substances, which can cause skin irritation or burns if proper protective equipment is not used. In addition, during painting, workers may inhale toxic chemical fumes from paint or solvents, causing respiratory and long-term health problems if there is no effective ventilation system.

When performing plating or sanding, the risk of injury from mechanical equipment is a concern. Sanding tools or plating machines can cause cuts, abrasions, or injuries from contact with moving parts. In these stages, dust and debris can also fly into the eyes or cause allergies if there are no safety glasses or appropriate personal protective equipment.

3. Causes of occupational accidents during surface treatment

Occupational accidents during surface treatment often stem from several main causes related to the use of hazardous chemicals, mechanical equipment, and unsafe working conditions. An important cause is a lack of or improper use of personal protective equipment. Chemicals such as paint, solvents, and plating substances can cause skin irritation, burns, or respiratory problems if workers do not use appropriate personal protective equipment.

Technical failures with equipment are also a common cause. Sanding tools or painting machines can cause accidents if they are not maintained or inspected regularly. Moving parts of the equipment, if not protected or used correctly, can cause serious injuries such as cuts or impacts.

In addition, unsafe working conditions contribute significantly to the risk of accidents. A working environment that is not adequately ventilated can lead to the accumulation of toxic chemical fumes, increasing the risk of health problems. A poor ventilation system and a cluttered working space can also lead to accidents such as slips or collisions. A lack of worker training on safety procedures and equipment use also contributes to an increased risk of occupational accidents.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents during surface treatment

To prevent occupational accidents during surface treatment, such as painting, plating, or sanding, it is very necessary to implement safety measures. First, workers need to be fully trained on safety procedures and the use of personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety glasses, and respirators. Ensuring that everyone understands the risks associated with chemicals and mechanical equipment helps to minimize the risk of injury and health problems. Completing a occupational safety and health training course to be issued an occupational safety card by an occupational safety training center is necessary to complete the required work records.

The ventilation and air quality control system is an important factor in minimizing exposure to toxic chemical fumes. Surface treatment areas need to be equipped with an effective ventilation system to remove dust and chemical fumes, protecting workers from respiratory problems. At the same time, equipment such as painting machines, plating machines, and sanding tools need to be regularly maintained to ensure they operate correctly and avoid technical problems that could be dangerous.

5. Occupational safety regulations for surface treatment

Occupational safety regulations during the surface treatment of sports equipment parts are crucial to protect the health and safety of workers. During stages such as painting, plating, or sanding, workers must always comply with strict safety procedures. First, the use of personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety glasses, respirators, and protective clothing, is mandatory to minimize the risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals and dust.

The ventilation system must be installed and maintained effectively in surface treatment areas to ensure fresh air and to remove dust, hazardous chemical fumes. Equipment must be regularly inspected and maintained to detect and promptly repair technical problems, in order to prevent dangerous situations.

The regulations require workers to be fully trained on safe operating procedures and basic first aid. All workers must understand the safety procedures and how to respond in case of an incident. The work environment needs to be kept clean and tidy to avoid the risk of slips or collisions. Adherence to these regulations not only helps protect workers from occupational accidents but also improves the efficiency and quality of the surface treatment process.

6. Handling of emergency occupational accidents when surface treatment

When an occupational accident occurs during surface treatment such as painting, plating, or sanding, a quick and effective response is crucial to limit damage and protect workers’ health. As soon as an incident occurs, the first step is to immediately stop the operation of the related equipment to prevent the situation from worsening. Workers should be moved to a safe area, and in case of contact with chemicals, first aid should be provided immediately, such as washing the affected area under running water to reduce the effect of the chemical.

If a worker is seriously injured, such as with burns, cuts, or bleeding, it is necessary to apply basic first aid measures, such as cooling the burn with cool water, bandaging the wound to stop the bleeding, and protecting it from infection. At the same time, immediately contact the on-site medical team or emergency services for timely professional assistance.

After the emergency situation is handled, an investigation of the cause of the incident is crucial. The work process, equipment, and working conditions should be reviewed to determine the cause of the accident. The results of the investigation will help to adjust safety procedures and improve preventive measures to ensure a safer working environment in the future.

V. Occupational safety and health for assembly staff

1. Characteristics of assembly work

The work of assembling parts of a product, such as connecting parts according to a design and checking each step, requires high precision and meticulous skill. During the assembly stage, workers must follow technical drawings and assembly instructions to ensure that the parts are connected correctly and meet technical standards. This process often includes the use of specialized tools to connect, tighten screws, bolts, and other components.

Regular inspection is an indispensable part of this work. Each stage of assembly must be inspected to detect any errors or defects, from aligning the parts to ensuring that the connections are secure. This inspection not only helps to detect errors from the beginning but also ensures that the final product operates correctly and meets quality requirements.

Assembly work also requires a high degree of attention to detail and problem-solving skills. During assembly, workers may encounter problems such as parts not fitting or difficulties in connecting them. The ability to analyze and resolve these problems in a timely manner is crucial to ensure that the assembly process runs smoothly and the finished product meets quality requirements.

2. Types of occupational accidents during the assembly of parts

During the process of assembling product parts, several types of occupational accidents can occur due to the use of tools, equipment, or assembly operations. Common accidents include injuries from tools, such as cuts, abrasions, or punctures when using tools such as screwdrivers, wrenches, or pliers. These tools can cause injuries if not used correctly or if workers are not equipped with full protective equipment.

Another risk is accidents related to assembly parts. During the process of connecting parts, workers may encounter accidents such as impact or getting their hands caught when handling large or heavy parts. Working with small or complex elements can also lead to problems such as muscle strain or wrist injuries due to incorrect working posture.

In addition, the inspection process can also pose a risk. Workers inspecting assembly steps may be exposed to unstable or not fully secured parts, leading to the risk of collision or falls. To minimize these accidents, maintaining a safe work process, using tools correctly, and ensuring that the work area is always clean and tidy is very important.

3. Causes of occupational accidents when assembling parts

Occupational accidents during the assembly of mechanical parts often stem from several different causes. A major cause is the incorrect use of tools or a lack of maintenance. Tools such as screwdrivers, wrenches, or pliers, if not regularly inspected or used incorrectly, can cause injuries such as cuts, punctures, or impacts.

In addition, working with large or heavy parts can lead to accidents due to collisions or getting hands caught. When workers have to handle parts of an inappropriate size or weight, the possibility of injury is higher, especially if there is no support equipment or if they do not perform the correct lifting techniques.

Unorganized working conditions also contribute to the risk of accidents. A cluttered or poorly lit work area can increase the risk of slips or collisions. Furthermore, a lack of inspection and maintenance of assembly parts can lead to unexpected incidents, increasing the risk of accidents during product inspection. Improving working conditions, maintaining tools, and training workers are important factors in minimizing these risks.

4. Measures to prevent occupational accidents when assembling parts

To prevent occupational accidents during the assembly of parts, it is very important to implement safety measures. First, workers need to be fully trained on how to use assembly tools and equipment safely. This includes using the correct tools such as screwdrivers and pliers, as well as handling large or heavy parts carefully to avoid impact or getting hands caught.

The organization and maintenance system also plays an important role. The work area should be kept clean, tidy, and well-lit to minimize the risk of slips or collisions. Tools and equipment should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they are working well and safely. The use of support equipment such as stands or workbenches can help to minimize stress on workers and enhance precision during the assembly process.

5. Occupational safety regulations for assembly of parts

Occupational safety regulations when assembling product parts play an important role in protecting health and ensuring work efficiency. First, workers must be fully equipped with personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes to minimize the risk of injury from tools and materials. Training and guidance on safe assembly procedures is a mandatory requirement for workers to understand and correctly perform the steps, avoiding common mistakes.

The assembly area needs to be kept clean and tidy, with adequate lighting and a reasonable work space. This helps to reduce the risk of accidents due to slips or collisions with objects. Tools and equipment must be regularly maintained and inspected before use to ensure they are accurate and do not pose a danger.

6. Handling emergency occupational accidents when assembling parts

When an emergency occupational accident occurs during the assembly of mechanical parts, a quick and accurate response is crucial to minimize damage and protect workers’ lives. Immediately, the operation of the related equipment must be stopped to prevent the situation from worsening. The injured worker should be moved to a safe area, and the injuries should be handled according to first aid procedures. For example, if a worker is cut or punctured, the wound should be washed under clean water and bandaged to stop the bleeding.

If the accident involves contact with hazardous chemicals or materials, the worker should be moved to an area with good ventilation to reduce contact with the chemicals, and medical attention should be sought immediately. For more serious cases, such as broken bones or severe injuries, it is necessary to call emergency services immediately to ensure the worker receives professional assistance in a timely manner.

After the emergency situation is handled, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident to prevent similar incidents in the future. This includes reviewing the work process, checking equipment, and assessing the working environment. This helps to adjust the assembly process, improve safety measures, and ensure a safer working environment for workers.