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In the wheel rim manufacturing industry, occupational safety plays an essential role. This document provides important information and specific instructions to protect workers’ health and improve work efficiency. Let’s explore the necessary safety criteria!

Table of Contents

PART I: CURRENT STATE OF SAFETY IN THE WHEEL RIM MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

I. General Situation

The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs informs sectors and localities of the occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 and outlines key solutions to proactively prevent incidents and accidents in the last 6 months of 2024. According to reports from 61 out of 63 centrally governed provinces and cities, in the first 6 months of 2024, there were a total of 3,201 occupational accidents nationwide (a decrease of 227 cases, equivalent to 7.09% compared to the same period in 2023), resulting in 3,065 victims (a decrease of 197 people, equivalent to 6.04% compared to the first 6 months of 2023), including both employees under labor contracts and those working without labor contracts. Specifically:

Number of fatal occupational accidents: 320 cases, a decrease of 25 cases (7.25%) compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 245 cases in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 28 cases or 10.3%; and 75 cases in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 3 cases or 4.2% compared to the first 6 months of 2023);
Number of deaths due to occupational accidents: 346 people, a decrease of 7 people or 1.98% compared to the same period in 2023 (including 268 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 13 people or 4.63%; and 78 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 6 people or 8.33%).
Number of people seriously injured: 810 people, an increase of 26 people or 3.32% compared to the first 6 months of 2023 (including 710 in areas with labor relations, a decrease of 5 people or 0.7%; and 100 in areas without labor contracts, an increase of 31 people or 44.92%).

Download the PDF file Occupational Accident Report – First 6 Months of 2024 issued by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The occupational accident situation in the first 6 months of 2024 in both sectors with and without labor relations saw a decrease in the number of deaths and fatal accidents compared to the same period in 2023.

II. Some Occupational Accidents in Wheel Rim Manufacturing Plants

During the production of wheel rims, occupational accidents can occur for various reasons, from inattention to non-compliance with safety procedures. Here are some typical accidents:

Risk of getting caught in machinery: A worker got their hand caught in a cutting machine while trying to adjust the equipment without turning off the power. This incident highlights the importance of following the shutdown procedure before making any adjustments.
Falling from a height: During the installation of parts, a worker not using a safety harness fell from a height onto the workshop floor. This incident shows the need for strict regulations on the use of personal protective equipment.
Fire due to flammable materials: A fire broke out because production materials were not stored properly, leading to property damage and danger to workers’ lives. This emphasizes the need to control and store materials safely.
Injury due to collision: A worker was seriously injured after being hit by a forklift while moving materials. This is a clear example of the need for a safe traffic system within the factory.

These accidents not only cause harm to workers but also affect the factory’s production efficiency. Learning lessons from these incidents is crucial to enhance safety levels and protect the health of workers in the manufacturing industry.

PART II: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH WHEN WORKING IN A WHEEL RIM MANUFACTURING PLANT

I. Occupational Safety and Health for Mechanical Machining Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Mechanical Machining

Mechanical machining is a key stage in the production of wheel rims, playing a decisive role in shaping the precise form and dimensions of the product. After the raw material is cut into pieces of the required size, the machining process begins with the use of modern machinery such as lathes, milling machines, and stamping machines. Each type of machine has a specific function, helping to create parts with high precision.

Lathes are typically used to machine round surfaces, creating the necessary diameters and shapes. Milling machines, with their ability to cut and shape flat surfaces or grooves, allow for the finishing of complex details. Meanwhile, stamping machines help create various holes and shapes, ensuring uniformity and accuracy for each part of the wheel rim.

The machining process not only requires high skill from the workers but also depends on the precision of the machinery. The combination of craftsmanship and advanced technology helps minimize errors and increase productivity. Thanks to mechanical machining, the details of the wheel rim are finely finished, ensuring the technical and aesthetic properties of the product, thereby meeting the strict requirements of the market.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Mechanical Machining

The mechanical machining process, although a crucial step in the production of wheel rims, also harbors many potential occupational accident risks. One of the most common types of accidents is getting caught in machinery. When workers are inattentive or do not follow safety procedures, they can be drawn into the rotating parts of a lathe or milling machine, causing serious injury.

In addition, accidents due to collisions with tools and equipment are also very common. When moving in confined spaces, workers can collide with machinery or product parts, leading to injuries such as bruises, fractures, or more severe injuries. Sharp metal fragments are also a cause of cuts, requiring workers to always wear appropriate protective equipment.

Another hazard is accidents caused by noise and vibration from machinery. In the long run, exposure to a noisy environment can cause hearing problems, while vibrations from machines can also lead to health issues. To minimize risks, strict adherence to occupational safety procedures, use of protective equipment, and regular training for workers are essential to ensure the safety of everyone in the work environment.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents during Mechanical Machining

Occupational accidents during the mechanical machining process often stem from various causes, primarily related to shortcomings in following safety procedures and the improper design of machinery. One of the main causes is the inattention of workers. When working in an environment with many risk factors such as loud noise and a high need for concentration, workers are easily distracted, leading to errors in operating machinery.

In addition, not using or improperly using personal protective equipment also contributes to increasing the risk of accidents. If workers do not wear gloves, safety glasses, or safety shoes when working, they are more likely to be injured by metal fragments or collisions with equipment. Furthermore, issues related to machinery such as a lack of maintenance, malfunction, or improper calibration are also causes of accidents. When machinery is not stable, the likelihood of an incident increases, which can lead to serious accidents.

Finally, the lack of training in occupational safety is also a significant factor. Workers need specific guidance on how to operate machinery safely and identify potential hazards in the work process. To minimize accidents, it is important to focus on training, raising safety awareness, and maintaining machinery in good condition.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents during Mechanical Machining

To ensure safety during the mechanical machining process, implementing preventive measures against occupational accidents is essential. First and foremost, workers need to be thoroughly trained in occupational safety procedures, helping them to identify risks and know how to handle emergency situations. Understanding how to use machinery safely and the basic operating rules will help minimize the risk of accidents.

Besides, the use of personal protective equipment is extremely important. Workers must always wear gloves, safety glasses, and specialized shoes to protect themselves from debris, collisions, or hazardous substances. This equipment not only helps to limit injuries but also creates a greater sense of safety when working.

In addition, the maintenance and periodic inspection of machinery is an indispensable factor. Machinery needs to be calibrated and maintained regularly to ensure stable operation, thereby minimizing the risk of malfunction and accidents. Finally, it is necessary to create a clean, tidy working environment, helping workers to move easily and avoid dangerous situations due to a disorganized workspace. Implementing these measures will help improve safety, protect the health of workers, and increase production efficiency in the factory.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Mechanical Machining

Occupational safety regulations during the mechanical machining process play a crucial role in protecting the health and safety of workers. First, all workers operating machinery must be well-trained on how to operate it safely and recognize hazards in the work environment. They need to master the operating procedures and how to handle emergency situations to minimize the risk of accidents.

A key regulation is the mandatory use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and specialized shoes. This equipment not only protects the body from debris and collisions but also helps workers feel safer when working in a hazardous environment. In addition, regulations on periodic maintenance and inspection of machinery are extremely necessary. Machinery needs to be checked regularly to ensure it operates stably and safely, avoiding malfunctions that could lead to accidents.

Finally, maintaining a tidy and clean work environment is also part of the safety regulations. The workspace should be neatly organized, helping workers move easily and minimizing the risk of accidents. By complying with these regulations, the factory can create a safe working environment, contributing to increased labor productivity and protecting everyone’s health.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations during Mechanical Machining

When an occupational accident occurs during the mechanical machining process, timely and effective handling is extremely important to minimize damage and protect the health of workers. First, as soon as an accident is detected, the worker needs to quickly shut off the power or turn off the relevant machinery to prevent the situation from becoming more serious. This helps to ensure the safety of other workers in the area as well.

Next, the worker needs to quickly assess the situation and determine the severity of the injury. If someone is seriously injured, calling for an ambulance should be done immediately. In cases where they cannot be moved, it is necessary to keep the victim in a safe position until help arrives. In addition, other employees should be notified so they can assist in controlling the situation and providing first aid if necessary.

After the situation is under control, recording the details of the accident is very important. This information will be used to analyze the cause and improve safety procedures in the future. Finally, organizing a post-incident review meeting will help all employees become more aware of the risks and how to prevent them, thereby raising awareness of occupational safety in the work environment. Effective handling of emergency situations not only protects the health of workers but also contributes to creating a safer work environment.

II. Occupational Safety and Health for Welding and Assembly Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Welding and Assembly

Welding and assembly is a key stage in the production process of wheel rims, where individual parts are combined to form a complete structure. This process not only requires precise welding techniques but also demands meticulousness and care from the workers. Each weld must be performed with high precision to ensure the durability and strength of the final product.

Welding techniques can use various methods, including arc welding, MIG welding, or TIG welding, depending on the type of material and the specific requirements of the product. Each method has its own advantages, but the common point is that they all require attention to detail to create clean and strong welds. In addition, workers must also check factors such as temperature, pressure, and welding speed, as they directly affect the quality of the weld.

Furthermore, during the assembly process, the arrangement and positioning of the parts are also very important. The parts need to be securely fastened to ensure that they do not shift during the welding process. This helps to avoid possible errors and ensures that the final product meets high-quality standards. Thanks to the combination of professional welding techniques and a tight assembly process, the product is not only durable but also aesthetically pleasing.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Welding and Assembly

During the welding and assembly process, many types of occupational accidents can occur, mainly due to the hazardous nature of the work and the complexity of operating with machinery and molten materials. One of the most common accidents is burns from contact with hot metal or welding sparks. When workers do not use proper protective equipment, they can suffer severe burns to their skin or eyes, causing serious injuries.

In addition, the risk of fire and explosion is also a concern during the welding process. Flammable materials, if not stored properly, can catch fire from the heat of the welding process, leading to a fire in the work area. This not only threatens the safety of workers but also causes property damage.

Injuries from collisions are also very common, when workers move between welding equipment or when assembling large parts. Inattention or improper technique can lead to serious injuries such as broken bones or other injuries. Distraction during work can also cause workers to have accidents, especially when they have to operate multiple devices at the same time.

To minimize these risks, it is very important to comply with occupational safety procedures and use full protective equipment. Only with a high awareness of safety can occupational accidents be minimized during the welding and assembly process.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents during Welding and Assembly

Occupational accidents during welding and assembly often stem from various causes, primarily related to the work environment and the attention of the workers. One of the main causes is a lack of compliance with safety procedures. When workers are not properly trained or do not follow safety regulations, they are prone to making mistakes that can lead to accidents.

The lack of personal protective equipment is also a significant factor. Many workers do not use safety glasses, gloves, or fire-resistant clothing when working, making them vulnerable to injury from welding sparks or molten metal. In addition, a poorly organized work environment can also pose a risk. Leaving tools scattered or a cramped workspace can make it easy for workers to trip or collide.

Furthermore, machinery that is not periodically maintained is also a concern. When welding equipment malfunctions or is unstable, the likelihood of an accident increases, which can lead to serious injuries. Finally, distraction due to stress or work pressure also contributes to the risk of accidents, as workers cannot fully concentrate on their tasks.

To minimize these causes, it is necessary to invest in training, provide protective equipment, and improve the work environment to create a safer space for workers during welding and assembly.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents during Welding and Assembly

To ensure occupational safety during welding and assembly, implementing preventive measures is essential. First and foremost, workers need to be well-trained on welding procedures and the associated hazards. This knowledge not only helps them identify risks but also equips them with the skills to handle emergency situations, thereby reducing the likelihood of accidents.

The use of personal protective equipment is a crucial and unmissable factor. Workers must always wear safety glasses, heat-resistant gloves, and protective clothing to shield their bodies from welding sparks and molten metal. Additionally, inspecting and periodically maintaining welding equipment also contributes to ensuring safety. Machinery needs to be calibrated and repaired promptly to avoid malfunctions, which helps minimize the risk of accidents.

In addition, maintaining a tidy and clean work environment is also very important. A neat workspace helps workers move easily and minimizes the risk of collisions or falls. There should be clear regulations on the arrangement of tools and materials to ensure everything is in a safe and easily accessible position.

Finally, creating an occupational safety culture in the factory is necessary. Encouraging workers to share experiences and participate in safety training sessions will help raise awareness and the sense of self-protection during welding and assembly, thereby contributing to a safer and more effective work environment.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Welding and Assembly

Occupational safety regulations during welding and assembly are very important to protect the health and safety of workers. First, all workers involved in the welding process must be fully trained on safety procedures and basic welding techniques. They need to understand the risks associated with their work and how to handle emergency situations to minimize damage in the event of an accident.

An essential part of the regulations is the use of personal protective equipment. Workers are required to wear safety glasses, gloves, and fire-resistant clothing to protect their bodies from welding sparks, molten metal, and other hazardous substances. These regulations not only help protect the safety of workers but also create a safer working environment.

In addition, maintaining the good condition of machinery and equipment is a mandatory requirement. Welding machines need to be periodically inspected, maintained, and calibrated to ensure they operate stably and safely. Along with that, organizing a clean and tidy workspace is also an important regulation to prevent dangerous situations due to a disorganized workspace.

Finally, there should be a procedure for reporting accidents and incidents, helping workers to quickly notify management of any incidents that occur. These regulations not only improve the level of safety but also contribute to creating an occupational safety culture in the factory, helping everyone to work together to protect their health and safety in the workplace.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations during Welding and Assembly

When an occupational accident occurs during welding and assembly, timely and effective handling is very important to minimize damage and protect the health of workers. As soon as an accident is detected, workers need to quickly stop the welding process and turn off the relevant machinery to avoid worse situations. Then, assessing the severity of the injury is necessary. If the victim suffers a serious injury, calling for an ambulance should be done immediately.

In the event that the victim cannot be moved, workers need to keep them in a safe position, avoiding further injury, while also calling for help from colleagues. Other employees should also be notified so they can help control the situation and provide first aid if necessary. Basic first aid skills such as stopping bleeding or soothing burns can save the victim’s life in an emergency.

After the situation is under control, recording the details of the accident is very important to analyze the cause and improve safety procedures in the future. A post-incident review meeting will help all workers to be more aware of the risks in the welding and assembly process. Through this, sharing experiences and preventive measures will raise safety awareness in the work environment, contributing to protecting everyone’s health.

III. Occupational Safety and Health for Surface Treatment Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Surface Treatment

Surface treatment is a crucial step in the wheel rim production process, taking place right after the welding process is completed. The main goal of this step is to remove impurities, rust, and surface defects to ensure the product is not only aesthetically pleasing but also durable in its use environment. To achieve optimal results, methods such as grinding, polishing, and applying a protective coating are commonly used.

During the grinding process, workers use specialized grinding tools to smooth the surface, removing any uneven spots and welding defects. Then, the polishing stage helps to create a smooth finish, enhancing the product’s aesthetic appeal. Polishing not only results in a shiny appearance but also reduces the likelihood of dust and impurities sticking.

Finally, applying a protective layer such as paint or an anti-corrosion agent is an indispensable step, helping to increase the wheel rim’s resistance to oxidation and corrosion during use. This protective layer not only keeps the product looking new but also extends its lifespan. Thanks to the meticulousness and technique in the surface treatment work, the wheel rim not only meets aesthetic requirements but also ensures durability and safety when used.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Surface Treatment

During the surface treatment of wheel rims, many types of occupational accidents can occur, mainly due to the hazardous nature of stages such as grinding, polishing, and applying a protective coating. One of the most common accidents is injury from contact with machinery. When using equipment such as grinders or polishers, workers can easily be cut, scratched, or burned by contact with hot metal surfaces.

In addition, accidents due to dust and chemicals are also a noteworthy risk. During grinding and polishing, metal dust and liquids can be dispersed into the air, harming the respiratory system of workers. If adequate protective equipment such as masks and safety glasses are not used, workers can suffer from serious health problems.

Furthermore, a lack of attention during work can also lead to accidents. When workers are not focused on their task or are working while fatigued, they are more likely to make mistakes, causing serious incidents such as dropping or damaging equipment.

To minimize the risk of accidents, it is very important to comply with occupational safety procedures and use personal protective equipment. Only when safety awareness is raised can the risks during the surface treatment process be limited, protecting the health of workers and ensuring product quality.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents during Surface Treatment

Occupational accidents during the surface treatment of wheel rims often stem from various causes, primarily related to work techniques and the work environment. One of the main causes is a lack of knowledge and training on safety procedures. Workers who are not fully equipped with knowledge on how to use equipment, as well as how to identify hazards in the work process. This deficiency easily leads to operational errors, causing accidents.

In addition, not using or improperly using personal protective equipment also contributes to increasing the risk of accidents. Workers may not wear dust masks, safety glasses, or gloves, making them vulnerable to injury from metal dust or hot liquids. Besides that, poor working conditions, such as a cramped space, poor lighting, or inadequate ventilation, can also create risks. A cluttered and untidy work environment can lead to workers tripping or colliding with other equipment.

Finally, work pressure and stress are also factors that increase the risk of accidents. When workers work under time pressure, they can easily lose focus, leading to errors in the work process. To minimize these causes, an effective occupational safety training program is needed, while encouraging workers to use full protective equipment and maintain a safe work environment.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents during Surface Treatment

To ensure occupational safety during the surface treatment of wheel rims, implementing preventive measures is essential. First, workers need to be well-trained on safety procedures and how to use grinding and polishing equipment. This knowledge helps them identify risks and take safe actions, thereby reducing the likelihood of accidents.

The full use of personal protective equipment is also an important and indispensable factor. Workers should always wear safety glasses, dust masks, and gloves to protect themselves from metal dust, hot liquids, and other harmful agents. Furthermore, workers should also be reminded of the importance of checking equipment before use, ensuring that the machinery is always in good condition.

In addition, maintaining a clean and tidy work environment is also very important. The workspace should be organized logically, with tools and materials arranged neatly, to avoid the risk of collisions or tripping. Along with that, a good ventilation system is needed to minimize dust and toxic vapors, ensuring fresh air for workers.

Finally, encouraging workers to share experiences and participate in safety training sessions will help raise awareness of occupational safety. When everyone is aware of protecting themselves and their colleagues, the likelihood of accidents will be significantly reduced, creating a safer and more effective work environment.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Surface Treatment

Occupational safety regulations during the surface treatment of wheel rims are very important to protect the health and safety of workers. First of all, all workers involved in this stage must be fully trained on safety procedures as well as work techniques. This not only helps them master the use of equipment such as grinders and polishers but also understand the potential risks in the treatment process.

Workers must always use personal protective equipment, including safety glasses to protect their eyes from dust and light rays, dust masks to avoid inhaling metal dust, and gloves to protect their hands from cuts or burns. This regulation not only protects the safety of workers but also raises self-awareness in protecting their own health.

In addition, periodic inspection of equipment and machinery before use is mandatory. The equipment must be maintained and repaired promptly to ensure safe and effective operation. The workspace also needs to be kept clean and tidy, with all tools and materials arranged logically to avoid tripping or collision situations.

Finally, there should be a clear procedure for reporting incidents or accidents that occur during work. This not only helps to improve the level of safety for workers but also helps to improve the work process and prevent incidents in the future. Strict implementation of these regulations will create a safe working environment, protect health, and ensure product quality.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations during Surface Treatment

When an occupational accident occurs during the surface treatment of wheel rims, timely and effective handling is very important to minimize damage and protect the health of workers. As soon as an accident is detected, workers need to immediately stop work and turn off the equipment to avoid worse situations. If the victim suffers a serious injury, such as a burn or injury from machinery, calling for an ambulance is a top priority.

In the event that the victim cannot be moved, workers should keep them in a safe position, avoiding excessive movement to prevent further injury. At the same time, other workers should be notified to assist, provide first aid if possible, such as stopping bleeding or soothing a burn. Basic first aid skills are very necessary in this situation, and every worker should be trained to be able to respond effectively.

After the situation has been brought under control, it is necessary to record the details of the accident to analyze the cause and find ways to improve safety procedures. Organizing a post-incident meeting to share experiences and raise safety awareness for all workers will help prevent similar incidents in the future. The readiness and proactive handling of emergency situations not only protects the health of workers but also creates a safer and more effective work environment.

IV. Occupational Safety and Health for Painting Staff

1. Job Characteristics of Painting

The job of painting wheel rims plays a crucial role in protecting the product from environmental factors and enhancing its aesthetic appeal. After the surface has been treated, the painting is carried out using modern technologies to ensure the paint layer is not only even but also highly durable. The process begins with surface preparation, which includes cleaning and removing any remaining impurities, helping the paint to adhere firmly and more smoothly.

Paint is applied through various methods, such as automatic or manual spraying, depending on the specific requirements of the product. Modern technologies not only help to reduce painting time but also ensure the quality of a uniform paint layer, minimizing the phenomenon of peeling or blistering during use. In particular, the paint layer not only has a protective effect but also provides color and gloss to the product, increasing its aesthetic value.

In addition, the use of high-quality paints, with good anti-corrosion and heat resistance, is necessary to extend the life of the wheel rim. Meticulousness in each painting step not only ensures the product’s functionality but also contributes to customer satisfaction, creating beautiful and durable products throughout their use.

2. Types of Occupational Accidents during Painting

During the process of painting wheel rims, many types of occupational accidents can occur, threatening the health and lives of workers. One of the common accidents is injury from using painting equipment such as spray guns, when workers do not follow safety procedures or lack operating skills. In addition, contact with hazardous chemicals in the paint can also cause respiratory, skin, and poisoning problems. Paint vapors can accumulate in enclosed spaces, causing poisoning or chronic diseases if not well ventilated.

Furthermore, slipping and falling due to a slippery or unhygienic floor is also a significant risk, especially when there is a chemical leak. Another type of accident is burns or skin irritation from direct contact with paint or solvents, which often occurs when workers do not use adequate protective equipment. All of these accidents not only affect the health of workers but also disrupt the production process, causing time and cost losses for the business. Therefore, identifying and preventing these types of accidents is extremely necessary to ensure occupational safety in the painting industry.

3. Causes of Occupational Accidents during Painting

When carrying out the painting process for wheel rims, there are many causes that can lead to occupational accidents. First, the use of modern technology in the painting process, although it helps to ensure an even and durable paint layer, also poses risks such as chemical leaks, increasing the risk of exposure to hazardous substances.

Second, the painting process often requires workers to work in an enclosed, poorly ventilated environment, leading to the risk of inhaling paint vapors and other volatile substances, which is harmful to their health. Furthermore, the use of equipment such as spray guns or electric tools can cause injuries if not used correctly or without appropriate protective measures.

Finally, the subjective attitude of workers when they see modern technology may cause them to ignore necessary safety measures, thereby increasing the likelihood of accidents. To minimize these risks, it is important to focus on thorough training and raising awareness of occupational safety for employees.

4. Preventive Measures for Occupational Accidents during Painting

To prevent occupational accidents in the wheel rim painting process, the first step is to raise the awareness and safety skills of workers. Regular training sessions should be organized to help employees understand the potential hazards and how to respond effectively. Second, providing full personal protective equipment is extremely important, from dust masks to gloves and safety glasses, to minimize exposure to hazardous chemicals.

At the same time, it is necessary to ensure a well-ventilated work environment, limiting the accumulation of paint vapors and toxic substances. Dust extraction and air filtration systems need to be installed and regularly maintained to keep the workspace safe. In addition, the work process needs to be standardized, from preparation to completion, so that employees follow the correct safety steps. Finally, regular inspection and maintenance of painting equipment is also an important part of preventing accidents, helping to ensure that all tools operate effectively and safely. When these measures are fully implemented, the work environment will become safer, contributing to protecting the health and lives of workers.

Complete the occupational safety training course to be issued an occupational safety card by the occupational safety training center to strengthen your records in accordance with regulations when working.

5. Occupational Safety Regulations for Painting

Occupational safety regulations when painting wheel rims play a crucial role in protecting the health and lives of workers. First, workers must be fully trained on the painting process, the risks they may encounter, and how to use safety equipment. Providing protective clothing, including masks, gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes, is a mandatory requirement to minimize the risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals. The ventilation system needs to be set up to ensure the air in the work area is always fresh, helping to prevent the accumulation of toxic paint vapors.

In addition, the work process must be clearly established and strictly followed, from preparation to the finishing stage. Workers should be encouraged to immediately report any incidents or abnormalities that occur during work. Regular inspection of equipment, machinery, and chemicals used is also an essential part to ensure safety. Finally, emergency response measures need to be readily available, including first aid procedures and firefighting equipment, to ensure maximum safety for workers in all situations. Proper implementation of these regulations not only protects the health of workers but also improves production efficiency in the painting industry.

6. Handling Emergency Occupational Accident Situations during Painting

When an occupational accident occurs during the painting process, handling the emergency situation is very important to minimize damage and protect the health of workers. First, employees need to immediately stop work and report to their supervisor or the occupational safety department for timely support. If someone inhales paint vapors or hazardous chemicals, the victim needs to be moved out of the contaminated area and into a place with fresh air. In case of injury or burns, first aid should be provided quickly, the wound should be cleaned with clean water and bandaged if necessary.

If the situation is serious, calling for an ambulance is necessary. At the same time, workers must be continuously monitored to assess their health condition. Relevant documents related to the chemicals used, such as the safety data sheet (SDS), should be provided to medical staff to support diagnosis and treatment. After handling the situation, it is necessary to investigate the cause of the accident and record it to learn from it, in order to improve occupational safety procedures in the future. This process not only helps protect workers but also raises awareness about safety in the work environment.